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North Canterbury News: September 05, 2019

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SPRING GARDENING<br />

32 <strong>North</strong> <strong>Canterbury</strong> <strong>News</strong>, <strong>September</strong> 5, <strong>2019</strong><br />

The joys of spring’s<br />

gloriousarrival<br />

The excitementofspring brings with it aseries of important gardening<br />

chores, writes Rachel Vogan.<br />

Garden rebirth ...<br />

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Spring hails anew beginning, and with it comes aset of garden jobs.<br />

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How exciting is it when anew season<br />

reveals itself, especially spring. With<br />

more daylight and soils warming up, a<br />

new chapter in the garden begins.<br />

Essentially, <strong>September</strong> is all about<br />

getting the root department —the soil —<br />

ready for planting.<br />

For vegetable growers, this means<br />

enriching the soil with well­rotted<br />

manure and mature compost.<br />

Work this in by forking the layers into<br />

the soil, so it is well blended before<br />

planting.<br />

In flower beds, it is time to hoe or<br />

cultivate the ground to loosen up the soil<br />

ahead of new plantings, and pots and<br />

containers need aserving of fertiliser<br />

and sheep pellets to freshen the potting<br />

mix.<br />

Herbs<br />

Sow seeds of coriander, dill, chervil,<br />

chives, fennel, caraway and parsley.<br />

Hold off on sowing basil, unless you<br />

have aheated green house. It will only<br />

thrive in the hottest months of the year.<br />

Trim back woody herbs such as thyme,<br />

mint, rosemary, sage and oregano. This<br />

will stimulate abushy growth habit and<br />

trigger anew flush of foliage.<br />

Aside­dressing of fertiliser will give<br />

them awelcome boost too.<br />

Pansies<br />

With painted faces that light up the<br />

darkest of corners, pansies are ago­to<br />

flower for colour over the next few<br />

months. Happy in both sun and shade,<br />

plant out in clusters about 15cm apart<br />

and you’ll soon have acarpet of colour.<br />

Deadhead if you have the time,<br />

otherwise just leave them to it.<br />

Pestcontrol<br />

With spring planting comes the risk of<br />

pests, such as slugs, snails and birds<br />

decimating new seedlings. Slugs and<br />

snails are active at night and, during the<br />

day, hide underneath plants, twigs and<br />

fallen leaves, which makes them harder<br />

to spot. Protect your plants by laying<br />

pellets and deterrents on aregular basis<br />

or consider protecting each new<br />

seedling with small pottle or recycled<br />

coffee cup until it’s big enough to<br />

withstand attack.<br />

Alternatively, fine netting can be laid<br />

over crops, but the area does need to be<br />

pest­free at planting time for this to be<br />

effective.<br />

Traps can be used to control slugs and<br />

snails too. Try nestling asaucer or<br />

container of beer­sweet liquid in the<br />

garden near your crops.<br />

Roses<br />

One of the best times to plant roses is<br />

in the spring —itgives the roots time to<br />

bury themselves in the soil before the<br />

ground gets too hot. You can grow roses<br />

in pots too, as long as you don’t skimp on<br />

size. Look to containers that are at least<br />

20 to 30 litres in capacity, or wine­barrel<br />

size.<br />

While roses are forgiving plants, a<br />

fertile soil or potting mix, with good<br />

drainage, will ensure you get the best<br />

blooms and overall results.<br />

This month is also your last chance to<br />

complete pruning before too much new<br />

growth appears. Treat with awinter<br />

clean­up spray afterwards to eradicate<br />

any lingering pest and disease issues.<br />

Vege patch<br />

If your groundwork is complete —the<br />

soil turned over, fertile and weed free —<br />

piles of leafy greens and brassicas can<br />

be planted out. Focus on cabbage,<br />

cauliflower, broccoli, kale, spinach,<br />

silver beet and pak choi. Rows of radish,<br />

carrots and onions can go in too. Garlic<br />

should be well above the ground by now,<br />

so weed between the rows and add<br />

layers of straw mulch over the bare<br />

ground between the plants. Seed<br />

potatoes can be planted out in warmer<br />

regions.<br />

Seed sowing<br />

Now is the ultimate seed­sowing time,<br />

as it will see plants get off to an early<br />

start. Read each seed packet thoroughly,<br />

as every seed has slightly different<br />

growing needs. Sow seeds in trays,<br />

pottles or recycled seedling punnets,<br />

making sure they have good holes for<br />

drainage.<br />

Fill containers with seed­raising mix,<br />

rather than dirt from the ground or<br />

potting mix, as both have lumps and do<br />

not give the best results.<br />

Sow extra seeds as not every seed will<br />

germinate, and only transplant the<br />

strongest, healthiest seedlings.<br />

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