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4 • September 15-30, 2019 Nation<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Reason Foundation report shows after decades of progress<br />

U.S. highway conditions deteriorating, especially bridges<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

LOS ANGELES — After decades of incremental<br />

progress in several key categories,<br />

Reason Foundation’s Annual Highway Report<br />

finds the nation’s highway conditions<br />

are deteriorating, especially in a group of<br />

problem-plagued states struggling to repair<br />

deficient bridges, maintain interstate pavement<br />

and reduce urban traffic congestion.<br />

“In looking at the nation’s highway system<br />

as a whole, there was a decades-long<br />

trend of incremental improvement in most<br />

key categories, but the overall condition of<br />

the highway system has worsened in recent<br />

years,” said Baruch Feigenbaum, lead author<br />

of the Annual Highway Report and assistant<br />

director of transportation at Reason Foundation.<br />

“This year we see some improvement<br />

on structurally deficient bridges, but pavement<br />

conditions on rural and urban highways<br />

are declining, the rise in traffic fatalities is<br />

worrying, and we aren’t making needed<br />

progress on traffic congestion in our major<br />

cities.”<br />

The 24th Annual Highway Report, based<br />

on data that states submitted to the federal<br />

government, ranks each state’s highway system<br />

in 13 categories, including traffic fatalities,<br />

pavement condition, congestion, spending<br />

per mile, administrative costs and more.<br />

This edition of the Annual Highway Report<br />

uses state-submitted highway data from<br />

2016, the most recent year with complete<br />

figures currently available, along with traffic<br />

congestion and bridge data from 2017.<br />

North Dakota ranks first in the Annual<br />

Highway Report’s overall performance and<br />

cost-effectiveness rankings of state highway<br />

systems for the second year in a row. North<br />

Dakota’s rural and urban interstate pavement<br />

conditions both rank in the top 10 and the<br />

state has kept its per-mile costs down. Virginia<br />

jumps an impressive 25 spots in the<br />

rankings — from 27th overall in the previous<br />

report — into second place in performance<br />

and cost-effectiveness. Missouri, Maine and<br />

Kentucky round out the top five states.<br />

The state highway systems in New Jersey<br />

(50th), Alaska (49th), Rhode Island (48th),<br />

Hawaii (47th), Massachusetts (46th) and<br />

New York (45th) rank at the bottom of the<br />

nation in overall performance and cost-effectiveness.<br />

Despite spending more money per<br />

mile than any other state, New Jersey has the<br />

worst urban traffic congestion and among the<br />

worst urban interstate pavement conditions<br />

in the country.<br />

The study finds pavement conditions on<br />

both urban interstates and rural interstates<br />

are deteriorating, with the percentage of urban<br />

interstate mileage in poor condition increasing<br />

in 29 of 50 states. One-third, 33 percent,<br />

of the nation’s urban Interstate mileage<br />

in poor condition is concentrated in just five<br />

states: California, Delaware, Hawaii, Louisiana,<br />

and New York.<br />

It’s not just urban interstates with the<br />

rougher pavement, however, the Annual<br />

Highway Report finds the percentage of rural<br />

arterial principal roads in poor condition at<br />

its worst levels since 2000.<br />

Similarly, the study’s three traffic fatality<br />

categories — overall, urban and rural — all<br />

The Reason Foundation study finds pavement<br />

conditions on both urban interstates and<br />

rural interstates are deteriorating, with the<br />

percentage of urban interstate mileage in<br />

poor condition increasing in 29 of 50 states.<br />

Courtesy: REASON FOUNDATION<br />

This map from the Reason Foundation report on America’s roads shows how states fared in<br />

the rankings.<br />

show more fatalities in 2016 than in any year<br />

since 2007.<br />

The most positive news is on bridges,<br />

where 39 states lowered the percentage of<br />

bridges deemed structurally deficient. Unfortunately,<br />

18 percent or more of bridges<br />

remain structurally deficient in these five<br />

states: Iowa, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,<br />

South Dakota and West Virginia.<br />

Traffic congestion remains about the<br />

same from the previous report, with Americans<br />

spending an average of 35 hours a year<br />

stuck in traffic. Drivers in New Jersey, New<br />

York, California, Georgia and Massachusetts<br />

experience the longest delays due to urban<br />

traffic congestion in their metro regions.<br />

The Annual Highway Report finds states<br />

disbursed about $139 billion for state-controlled<br />

highways and arterials in 2016, a four<br />

percent decrease from approximately $145<br />

billion spent in 2015.<br />

“Some may point to the slight decrease<br />

in overall state highway spending in 2016 as<br />

a cause of the lack of improvement in key<br />

highway metrics, but 21 states made overall<br />

progress in 2016. Examining the 10-year average<br />

of state overall performance data indicates<br />

that the national system performance<br />

problems are largely concentrated in the bottom<br />

10 states,” Feigenbaum said. “Toward<br />

the bottom of the rankings, you have highly<br />

populated states, like last-place New Jersey,<br />

along with Massachusetts, New York, and<br />

California to a lesser extent, that are spending<br />

a lot but often failing to keep up with<br />

traffic congestion and road maintenance.<br />

There are also a few very problematic lowpopulation<br />

states like Rhode Island, Delaware,<br />

Hawaii and Alaska, which contribute<br />

an outsized share of the nation’s structurally<br />

deficient bridges, poor pavement conditions,<br />

and high administrative costs—money that<br />

doesn’t make it to roads.”<br />

New Jersey, Florida, Massachusetts, New<br />

York and Connecticut spent the most on their<br />

highways on a per-mile basis, with each state<br />

spending more than $200,000 per mile of<br />

highway it controls. In contrast, Missouri,<br />

which ranks third overall in performance and<br />

cost-effectiveness, did so while spending just<br />

$23,534 per mile of highway it controls.<br />

Massachusetts ranks low in the overall<br />

rankings but shows the nation’s lowest traffic<br />

fatality rate, while South Carolina reports<br />

the highest. 8<br />

USPS 972<br />

Volume 32, Number 18<br />

September 15-30, 2019<br />

The Trucker is a semi-monthly, national newspaper for the<br />

trucking industry, published by Trucker Publications Inc. at<br />

1123 S. University, Suite 320<br />

Little Rock, AR 72204-1610<br />

Trucking Division Senior Vice President<br />

David Compton<br />

davidc@targetmediapartners.com<br />

Vice President / Publisher<br />

Ed Leader<br />

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Trucking Division General Manager<br />

Megan Cullingford-Hicks<br />

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Editor<br />

Lyndon Finney<br />

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Assistant Editor<br />

Klint Lowry<br />

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Production Manager<br />

Rob Nelson<br />

robn@thetrucker.com<br />

Graphic Artist<br />

Christie McCluer<br />

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Special Correspondent<br />

Cliff Abbott<br />

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National Marketing Consultants<br />

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Dennis Ball<br />

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John Hicks<br />

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Meg Larcinese<br />

megl@targetmediapartners.com<br />

Greg McClendon<br />

gregmc@targetmediapartners.com<br />

Telephone: (501) 666-0500<br />

Fax: (501) 666-0700<br />

E-mail: news@thetrucker.com<br />

Web: www.thetrucker.com<br />

Single-copy mail subscription available at $59.95<br />

per year. Periodicals Postage Paid at Little Rock,<br />

AR 72202-9651 and additional entry offices.<br />

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