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4 • September 15-30, 2019 Nation<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Reason Foundation report shows after decades of progress<br />
U.S. highway conditions deteriorating, especially bridges<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
LOS ANGELES — After decades of incremental<br />
progress in several key categories,<br />
Reason Foundation’s Annual Highway Report<br />
finds the nation’s highway conditions<br />
are deteriorating, especially in a group of<br />
problem-plagued states struggling to repair<br />
deficient bridges, maintain interstate pavement<br />
and reduce urban traffic congestion.<br />
“In looking at the nation’s highway system<br />
as a whole, there was a decades-long<br />
trend of incremental improvement in most<br />
key categories, but the overall condition of<br />
the highway system has worsened in recent<br />
years,” said Baruch Feigenbaum, lead author<br />
of the Annual Highway Report and assistant<br />
director of transportation at Reason Foundation.<br />
“This year we see some improvement<br />
on structurally deficient bridges, but pavement<br />
conditions on rural and urban highways<br />
are declining, the rise in traffic fatalities is<br />
worrying, and we aren’t making needed<br />
progress on traffic congestion in our major<br />
cities.”<br />
The 24th Annual Highway Report, based<br />
on data that states submitted to the federal<br />
government, ranks each state’s highway system<br />
in 13 categories, including traffic fatalities,<br />
pavement condition, congestion, spending<br />
per mile, administrative costs and more.<br />
This edition of the Annual Highway Report<br />
uses state-submitted highway data from<br />
2016, the most recent year with complete<br />
figures currently available, along with traffic<br />
congestion and bridge data from 2017.<br />
North Dakota ranks first in the Annual<br />
Highway Report’s overall performance and<br />
cost-effectiveness rankings of state highway<br />
systems for the second year in a row. North<br />
Dakota’s rural and urban interstate pavement<br />
conditions both rank in the top 10 and the<br />
state has kept its per-mile costs down. Virginia<br />
jumps an impressive 25 spots in the<br />
rankings — from 27th overall in the previous<br />
report — into second place in performance<br />
and cost-effectiveness. Missouri, Maine and<br />
Kentucky round out the top five states.<br />
The state highway systems in New Jersey<br />
(50th), Alaska (49th), Rhode Island (48th),<br />
Hawaii (47th), Massachusetts (46th) and<br />
New York (45th) rank at the bottom of the<br />
nation in overall performance and cost-effectiveness.<br />
Despite spending more money per<br />
mile than any other state, New Jersey has the<br />
worst urban traffic congestion and among the<br />
worst urban interstate pavement conditions<br />
in the country.<br />
The study finds pavement conditions on<br />
both urban interstates and rural interstates<br />
are deteriorating, with the percentage of urban<br />
interstate mileage in poor condition increasing<br />
in 29 of 50 states. One-third, 33 percent,<br />
of the nation’s urban Interstate mileage<br />
in poor condition is concentrated in just five<br />
states: California, Delaware, Hawaii, Louisiana,<br />
and New York.<br />
It’s not just urban interstates with the<br />
rougher pavement, however, the Annual<br />
Highway Report finds the percentage of rural<br />
arterial principal roads in poor condition at<br />
its worst levels since 2000.<br />
Similarly, the study’s three traffic fatality<br />
categories — overall, urban and rural — all<br />
The Reason Foundation study finds pavement<br />
conditions on both urban interstates and<br />
rural interstates are deteriorating, with the<br />
percentage of urban interstate mileage in<br />
poor condition increasing in 29 of 50 states.<br />
Courtesy: REASON FOUNDATION<br />
This map from the Reason Foundation report on America’s roads shows how states fared in<br />
the rankings.<br />
show more fatalities in 2016 than in any year<br />
since 2007.<br />
The most positive news is on bridges,<br />
where 39 states lowered the percentage of<br />
bridges deemed structurally deficient. Unfortunately,<br />
18 percent or more of bridges<br />
remain structurally deficient in these five<br />
states: Iowa, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,<br />
South Dakota and West Virginia.<br />
Traffic congestion remains about the<br />
same from the previous report, with Americans<br />
spending an average of 35 hours a year<br />
stuck in traffic. Drivers in New Jersey, New<br />
York, California, Georgia and Massachusetts<br />
experience the longest delays due to urban<br />
traffic congestion in their metro regions.<br />
The Annual Highway Report finds states<br />
disbursed about $139 billion for state-controlled<br />
highways and arterials in 2016, a four<br />
percent decrease from approximately $145<br />
billion spent in 2015.<br />
“Some may point to the slight decrease<br />
in overall state highway spending in 2016 as<br />
a cause of the lack of improvement in key<br />
highway metrics, but 21 states made overall<br />
progress in 2016. Examining the 10-year average<br />
of state overall performance data indicates<br />
that the national system performance<br />
problems are largely concentrated in the bottom<br />
10 states,” Feigenbaum said. “Toward<br />
the bottom of the rankings, you have highly<br />
populated states, like last-place New Jersey,<br />
along with Massachusetts, New York, and<br />
California to a lesser extent, that are spending<br />
a lot but often failing to keep up with<br />
traffic congestion and road maintenance.<br />
There are also a few very problematic lowpopulation<br />
states like Rhode Island, Delaware,<br />
Hawaii and Alaska, which contribute<br />
an outsized share of the nation’s structurally<br />
deficient bridges, poor pavement conditions,<br />
and high administrative costs—money that<br />
doesn’t make it to roads.”<br />
New Jersey, Florida, Massachusetts, New<br />
York and Connecticut spent the most on their<br />
highways on a per-mile basis, with each state<br />
spending more than $200,000 per mile of<br />
highway it controls. In contrast, Missouri,<br />
which ranks third overall in performance and<br />
cost-effectiveness, did so while spending just<br />
$23,534 per mile of highway it controls.<br />
Massachusetts ranks low in the overall<br />
rankings but shows the nation’s lowest traffic<br />
fatality rate, while South Carolina reports<br />
the highest. 8<br />
USPS 972<br />
Volume 32, Number 18<br />
September 15-30, 2019<br />
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