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Vol. 32, No. 18<br />
www.thetrucker.com September 15-30, 2019<br />
2019 International Roadcheck initiative shows slight hike<br />
in out-of-service rates for both vehicle, driver inspections<br />
Courtesy: REASON FOUNDATION<br />
Rough road ahead<br />
After decades of incremental<br />
progress in several key categories,<br />
the Reason Foundation finds<br />
the nation’s highway conditions<br />
are deteriorating, especially in a<br />
group of problem-plagued states<br />
struggling to repair deficient<br />
bridges, maintain interstate<br />
pavement and reduce urban traffic<br />
congestion.<br />
Page 4<br />
Navigating the news<br />
Trucking’s top rookie..............3<br />
Military transition finalists.......5<br />
Traffic deaths dropping...........6<br />
Urban mobility........................7<br />
Cargo theft down slightly......11<br />
Truck Stop............................14<br />
Ask the Attorney...................16<br />
Tonnage up markedly...........17<br />
Fleet Focus...........................20<br />
eCascadia delivery...............25<br />
Lane Departures...................27<br />
Courtesy: COOPER TIRE<br />
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Today’s commercial truck<br />
tires are rolling pieces of<br />
sophistication. They are the<br />
vessels that carry the payload<br />
on a tractor and trailer,<br />
so the importance of their<br />
construction and foundation<br />
— the casing — can’t be<br />
understated.<br />
Page 27<br />
Lyndon Finney<br />
editor@thetrucker.com<br />
GREENBELT, Md. — If the results of the<br />
Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance’s 2019 International<br />
Roadcheck are any indication, the<br />
trucking industry still has work to do on some<br />
vehicle compliance issues.<br />
The CVSA said August 29 that 12,019 vehicles<br />
were removed from roadways because of<br />
critical vehicle inspection item violations compared<br />
with 11,910 in 2018, while the total number<br />
of inspections declined from 67,603 in 2018<br />
to 67,072.<br />
That’s a very slight increase, but an increase<br />
nevertheless.<br />
CVSA said 2,784 drivers were placed out of<br />
service for driver-related violations compared<br />
with 2,666 in 2018. Again, it’s a a slight increase,<br />
but an increase nevertheless.<br />
In 2019, there was a 17.9% overall vehicle<br />
OOS rate and a 4.2% driver OOS rate, compared<br />
with a 17.6% overall vehicle OOS rate and a<br />
3.9% driver OOS rate in 2018.<br />
International Roadcheck is an annual 72-<br />
hour inspection and enforcement safety event<br />
that identifies and removes unsafe commercial<br />
motor vehicles and drivers from the nation’s<br />
roadways, highlights the daily work of the<br />
13,000-plus commercial motor vehicle inspectors<br />
throughout North America and acknowledges<br />
the safety compliance of motor carriers<br />
and professional drivers through the affixion of<br />
the CVSA decal on eligible vehicles.<br />
Despite the slight increases in vehicle and<br />
Courtesy: COLORADO DOT<br />
A tractor-trailer straddles a runaway truck<br />
ramp along I-70 in Colorado. One of the Colorado<br />
ramps, the Lower Straight Creek runaway<br />
truck ramp on westbound I-70 at milepost<br />
211.83, is the most used truck ramp in the United<br />
States, being used once a week on average<br />
during the summer months.<br />
Courtesy: COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SAFETY ALLIANCE<br />
Each year, special emphasis is placed on a certain category of violations during International Roadcheck.<br />
This year’s focus was on steering and suspension systems. Inspectors identified 408 steering<br />
(2.5% of all out-of-service vehicle violations) and 703 suspension (4.3% of all out-of-service vehicle<br />
violations) out-of-service vehicle conditions.<br />
driver OOS rates, Will Schaefer, director of<br />
safety programs at CVSA, stressed that Roadcheck<br />
is about more than just numbers.<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
DENVER — The Colorado Department of<br />
Transportation, in partnership with the Colorado<br />
State Patrol, Colorado Motor Carriers Association<br />
(CMCA) and in-cab driver alert providers,<br />
PrePass Safety Alliance and Drivewyze,<br />
are coming together to enhance safety for<br />
truckers traveling through the state’s mountainous<br />
areas.<br />
The Mountain Rules is a comprehensive,<br />
strategic and safety-focused effort to inform and<br />
educate in-state and interstate trucking companies<br />
and drivers on the challenges of driving in<br />
Colorado’s mountains.<br />
It includes information on potential hazards,<br />
and is a consistent reminder of the need to be<br />
slow, steady and safe for the long haul.<br />
“It’s no secret that our mountains create immense<br />
challenges for semitruck drivers,” said<br />
CDOT Executive Director Shoshana Lew. “The<br />
“One of the beneficial outcomes of our inspection<br />
and enforcement event is that it reminds com-<br />
See Roadcheck on p8 m<br />
Colorado DOT, Drivewyze, PrePass, others partner<br />
to create The Mountain Rules for tractor-trailers<br />
Mountain Rules has a simple mission — get everyone<br />
home safely — and this campaign, which<br />
supports CDOT’s Whole Safety–Whole System<br />
initiative, is a major step towards achieving that<br />
goal.”<br />
In addition to an educational effort, The<br />
Mountain Rules consists of infrastructure and<br />
informational improvements, including:<br />
• Signing eastbound Interstate 70 and all<br />
eastbound chain stations, east of the Eisenhower/Johnson<br />
Tunnels, with information on the<br />
brake check locations for truckers.<br />
• Restriping the wide eastbound exit ramp<br />
at the Genesee Park Interchange into a moredefined<br />
short-term truck parking area where<br />
overheated brakes can cool down and equipment<br />
checks can take place prior to the final descent<br />
into the Golden, Colorado, area.<br />
• A new subscription-based, in-cab alert sys-<br />
See Colorado on p9 m
2 • September 15-30, 2019 Nation THETRUCKER.COM T<br />
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Nation September 15-30, 2019 • 3<br />
Seeking High Performing<br />
Professional Team Drivers<br />
Courtesy: STEVENS TRANSPORT<br />
Dwight Arnold accepts the winner’s check for $10,000 after being named trucking’s top rookie<br />
during the Great American Trucking Show in Dallas.<br />
Stevens Transport’s Dwight Arnold<br />
named trucking’s top rookie at GATS<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
DALLAS — Dwight Arnold, a driver for<br />
Stevens Transport, has been named the 2019<br />
Mike O’Connell Trucking’s Top Rookie Award<br />
winner.<br />
The award was presented August 23 during<br />
the Great American Trucking Show.<br />
Arnold, 38, lives in Clarksville, Tennessee.<br />
Along with the title, he won $10,000 and prizes<br />
from the RoadPro family of brands and Rand<br />
McNally. Arnold also received $1,000 from his<br />
company for winning the award.<br />
“It gives you a buffer so I can work harder<br />
and get more done, clear debt and prepare a<br />
better life for my family,” Arnold said. “It’s a<br />
dream come true.”<br />
According to the Stevens Transport website,<br />
Arnold was born in Kissimmee, Florida,<br />
and raised in Jacksonville, Florida.<br />
In 2001, Arnold joined the United States<br />
Army. During his time in the service, he served<br />
as an ammunition specialist, a military recruiter<br />
and as a special unit transportation officer.<br />
Arnold received many commendations in<br />
the Army, including the Army Commendation<br />
Medal, Iraq Campaign Medal with a Campaign<br />
Star and an Afghanistan Campaign Medal with<br />
two stars.<br />
After retiring from the service in August<br />
2014, Arnold said, he wanted a profession that<br />
matched what he was already used to doing,<br />
one that allowed him to see his family more.<br />
Having experience in the transportation industry,<br />
he realized that a profession as a truck<br />
driver would be the perfect fit, so he obtained<br />
his CDL from Tennessee Truck Driving School<br />
and graduated from orientation at Stevens in<br />
August 2018.<br />
Today, Arnold is a member of the Stevens<br />
Independent Contractor Division and is driving<br />
in the company’s Kraft dedicated fleet.<br />
“Trucking has given me the opportunity to<br />
make a better home dynamic for me and my<br />
family,” Arnold said. “As for my future plans<br />
with Stevens, I’m hoping to start a fleet with<br />
four to five trucks and I also hope to build financial<br />
stability with my family, thanks to the<br />
financial success that I have had with trucking<br />
so far.”<br />
Arnold’s driver manager, DeAnthony<br />
Montgomery, had high praise for Arnold’s success<br />
at Stevens.<br />
“Dwight is a driver that I know will complete<br />
every task presented to him with a positive<br />
attitude,” Montgomery said. “He consistently<br />
delivers every load on time and is a very<br />
motivated and exemplary driver. I am glad to<br />
have him on my team.”<br />
Arnold was one of 11 finalists for the award.<br />
The other 10 finalists, the driver training<br />
school they attended and their employer include:<br />
• Aaron Pratt, Maverick Transportation,<br />
Maverick Transportation<br />
• Bradley Chislett, National Tractor Trailer<br />
School, H.O. Wolding<br />
• Daniel Walton, Roehl Transport, Roehl<br />
Transport<br />
• Jaron Grier, New England Tractor Trailer<br />
Training School, U.S. Xpress<br />
• Kandy Qualls, United Truck Driving<br />
School, Earl L. Henderson Trucking Co.<br />
• Matthew Hepburn, Miller-Motte College,<br />
Melton Truck Lines<br />
• Oday Alhousha, CDL Xpress School, Hogan<br />
Transport<br />
• Pamela Girton (Coffman), Tulsa Technology<br />
Center, Groendyke Transport<br />
• Thomas Blitch, Roadmaster Drivers<br />
School, Werner Enterprises Inc.<br />
• Tyria Snow, Diesel Driving Academy,<br />
TMC Transportation<br />
Each received $1,000 and a prize package.<br />
The award is named after the late Mike<br />
O’Connell, who was the executive director of<br />
the Commercial Vehicle Training Association<br />
and who originated the idea of the award.<br />
O’Connell said he believed that honoring a<br />
top rookie driver helped show new drivers they<br />
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4 • September 15-30, 2019 Nation<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Reason Foundation report shows after decades of progress<br />
U.S. highway conditions deteriorating, especially bridges<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
LOS ANGELES — After decades of incremental<br />
progress in several key categories,<br />
Reason Foundation’s Annual Highway Report<br />
finds the nation’s highway conditions<br />
are deteriorating, especially in a group of<br />
problem-plagued states struggling to repair<br />
deficient bridges, maintain interstate pavement<br />
and reduce urban traffic congestion.<br />
“In looking at the nation’s highway system<br />
as a whole, there was a decades-long<br />
trend of incremental improvement in most<br />
key categories, but the overall condition of<br />
the highway system has worsened in recent<br />
years,” said Baruch Feigenbaum, lead author<br />
of the Annual Highway Report and assistant<br />
director of transportation at Reason Foundation.<br />
“This year we see some improvement<br />
on structurally deficient bridges, but pavement<br />
conditions on rural and urban highways<br />
are declining, the rise in traffic fatalities is<br />
worrying, and we aren’t making needed<br />
progress on traffic congestion in our major<br />
cities.”<br />
The 24th Annual Highway Report, based<br />
on data that states submitted to the federal<br />
government, ranks each state’s highway system<br />
in 13 categories, including traffic fatalities,<br />
pavement condition, congestion, spending<br />
per mile, administrative costs and more.<br />
This edition of the Annual Highway Report<br />
uses state-submitted highway data from<br />
2016, the most recent year with complete<br />
figures currently available, along with traffic<br />
congestion and bridge data from 2017.<br />
North Dakota ranks first in the Annual<br />
Highway Report’s overall performance and<br />
cost-effectiveness rankings of state highway<br />
systems for the second year in a row. North<br />
Dakota’s rural and urban interstate pavement<br />
conditions both rank in the top 10 and the<br />
state has kept its per-mile costs down. Virginia<br />
jumps an impressive 25 spots in the<br />
rankings — from 27th overall in the previous<br />
report — into second place in performance<br />
and cost-effectiveness. Missouri, Maine and<br />
Kentucky round out the top five states.<br />
The state highway systems in New Jersey<br />
(50th), Alaska (49th), Rhode Island (48th),<br />
Hawaii (47th), Massachusetts (46th) and<br />
New York (45th) rank at the bottom of the<br />
nation in overall performance and cost-effectiveness.<br />
Despite spending more money per<br />
mile than any other state, New Jersey has the<br />
worst urban traffic congestion and among the<br />
worst urban interstate pavement conditions<br />
in the country.<br />
The study finds pavement conditions on<br />
both urban interstates and rural interstates<br />
are deteriorating, with the percentage of urban<br />
interstate mileage in poor condition increasing<br />
in 29 of 50 states. One-third, 33 percent,<br />
of the nation’s urban Interstate mileage<br />
in poor condition is concentrated in just five<br />
states: California, Delaware, Hawaii, Louisiana,<br />
and New York.<br />
It’s not just urban interstates with the<br />
rougher pavement, however, the Annual<br />
Highway Report finds the percentage of rural<br />
arterial principal roads in poor condition at<br />
its worst levels since 2000.<br />
Similarly, the study’s three traffic fatality<br />
categories — overall, urban and rural — all<br />
The Reason Foundation study finds pavement<br />
conditions on both urban interstates and<br />
rural interstates are deteriorating, with the<br />
percentage of urban interstate mileage in<br />
poor condition increasing in 29 of 50 states.<br />
Courtesy: REASON FOUNDATION<br />
This map from the Reason Foundation report on America’s roads shows how states fared in<br />
the rankings.<br />
show more fatalities in 2016 than in any year<br />
since 2007.<br />
The most positive news is on bridges,<br />
where 39 states lowered the percentage of<br />
bridges deemed structurally deficient. Unfortunately,<br />
18 percent or more of bridges<br />
remain structurally deficient in these five<br />
states: Iowa, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,<br />
South Dakota and West Virginia.<br />
Traffic congestion remains about the<br />
same from the previous report, with Americans<br />
spending an average of 35 hours a year<br />
stuck in traffic. Drivers in New Jersey, New<br />
York, California, Georgia and Massachusetts<br />
experience the longest delays due to urban<br />
traffic congestion in their metro regions.<br />
The Annual Highway Report finds states<br />
disbursed about $139 billion for state-controlled<br />
highways and arterials in 2016, a four<br />
percent decrease from approximately $145<br />
billion spent in 2015.<br />
“Some may point to the slight decrease<br />
in overall state highway spending in 2016 as<br />
a cause of the lack of improvement in key<br />
highway metrics, but 21 states made overall<br />
progress in 2016. Examining the 10-year average<br />
of state overall performance data indicates<br />
that the national system performance<br />
problems are largely concentrated in the bottom<br />
10 states,” Feigenbaum said. “Toward<br />
the bottom of the rankings, you have highly<br />
populated states, like last-place New Jersey,<br />
along with Massachusetts, New York, and<br />
California to a lesser extent, that are spending<br />
a lot but often failing to keep up with<br />
traffic congestion and road maintenance.<br />
There are also a few very problematic lowpopulation<br />
states like Rhode Island, Delaware,<br />
Hawaii and Alaska, which contribute<br />
an outsized share of the nation’s structurally<br />
deficient bridges, poor pavement conditions,<br />
and high administrative costs—money that<br />
doesn’t make it to roads.”<br />
New Jersey, Florida, Massachusetts, New<br />
York and Connecticut spent the most on their<br />
highways on a per-mile basis, with each state<br />
spending more than $200,000 per mile of<br />
highway it controls. In contrast, Missouri,<br />
which ranks third overall in performance and<br />
cost-effectiveness, did so while spending just<br />
$23,534 per mile of highway it controls.<br />
Massachusetts ranks low in the overall<br />
rankings but shows the nation’s lowest traffic<br />
fatality rate, while South Carolina reports<br />
the highest. 8<br />
USPS 972<br />
Volume 32, Number 18<br />
September 15-30, 2019<br />
The Trucker is a semi-monthly, national newspaper for the<br />
trucking industry, published by Trucker Publications Inc. at<br />
1123 S. University, Suite 320<br />
Little Rock, AR 72204-1610<br />
Trucking Division Senior Vice President<br />
David Compton<br />
davidc@targetmediapartners.com<br />
Vice President / Publisher<br />
Ed Leader<br />
edl@thetrucker.com<br />
Trucking Division General Manager<br />
Megan Cullingford-Hicks<br />
meganh@targetmediapartners.com<br />
Editor<br />
Lyndon Finney<br />
editor@thetrucker.com<br />
Assistant Editor<br />
Klint Lowry<br />
klint.lowry@thetrucker.com<br />
Production Manager<br />
Rob Nelson<br />
robn@thetrucker.com<br />
Graphic Artist<br />
Christie McCluer<br />
christie.mccluer@thetrucker.com<br />
Special Correspondent<br />
Cliff Abbott<br />
cliffa@thetrucker.com<br />
National Marketing Consultants<br />
Jerry Critser<br />
jerryc@targetmediapartners.com<br />
Dennis Ball<br />
dennisb@targetmediapartners.com<br />
John Hicks<br />
johnh@targetmediapartners.com<br />
Meg Larcinese<br />
megl@targetmediapartners.com<br />
Greg McClendon<br />
gregmc@targetmediapartners.com<br />
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THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Nation September 15-30, 2019 • 5<br />
Finalists named for Transition Trucking’s military veteran rookie driver award<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
DALLAS — Four professional truck drivers<br />
who have each served their country with distinction<br />
achieved another distinction in their new careers<br />
during the Great American Trucking Show,<br />
as they were named finalists in the annual Transition<br />
Trucking: Driving for Excellence contest.<br />
In 2016, the U.S Chamber of Commerce<br />
Foundation’s Hiring Our Heroes Program,<br />
along with Kenworth and FASTPORT, came<br />
together “to find America’s top rookie military<br />
veteran,” according to the program’s website,<br />
who has made the successful transition from<br />
active duty to driving for a commercial fleet.<br />
And for the fourth consecutive year, the winner<br />
will receive a fully-loaded Kenworth T680<br />
equipped with a 76-inch sleeper and a complete<br />
PACCAR Powertrain with a PACCAR MX-13<br />
engine, PACCAR 12-speed automated transmission<br />
and PACCAR 40K tandem axles.<br />
Ten semifinalists were invited to Dallas,<br />
where they were all honored at a dinner August<br />
22 at the George W. Bush Presidential Library.<br />
The next day, the four finalists were announced.<br />
The four finalists are:<br />
Christopher Bacon, a 31-year-old who hails<br />
from St. Louis and drives for TMC Transportation.<br />
Bacon served two combat tours in the Marine<br />
Corps, one each in Afghanistan and Iraq, as<br />
an anti-tank missileman. After an honorable discharge<br />
in 2010, Bacon worked as an automotive<br />
technician and service advisor before deciding to<br />
fulfill his dream of becoming a truck driver.<br />
Courtesy: KENWORTH TRUCK CO.<br />
Rookie drivers Steve Harris, left, Wade Bumgarner, Christopher Bacon and Joseph Campbell<br />
stand in front of the Kenworth T680 that will soon belong to whichever of them is named<br />
the Transition Trucking Driving for Excellence winner.<br />
Wade Bumgarner, who drives for Veriha<br />
Trucking, grew up in a military family. His<br />
father served 23 years in the Air Force before<br />
taking on a 13-year career with U.S. Customs.<br />
Bumgarner, joined the Navy in 1976 and has<br />
since been actively involved in helping transitioning<br />
veterans for many years, assisting vets<br />
with job search skills, resume writing and jobsearch<br />
strategies.<br />
Joseph Campbell served a combined 24<br />
years in the Army and Marines prior to beginning<br />
his truck-driving career in Roehl Transport’s<br />
flatbed division. His first responsibility is protecting<br />
the motoring public and then picking up and<br />
delivering cargo on-time and undamaged. Campbell<br />
is training to become a certified trainer and he<br />
is a member of the Driver Advisory Group.<br />
Steve Harris was born and raised in Atlanta.<br />
After he graduated from high school, he attended<br />
the Army Mountain Warfare School. Upon completion<br />
in 2002, Harris joined the United States<br />
Marine Corps and was deployed to Iraq, Syria<br />
and Afghanistan, during which time he received<br />
the Combat Action Ribbon. After his deployments,<br />
Steve worked as a corrections officer for<br />
one year in Georgia. He started driving for Stevens<br />
Transport and hasn’t looked back since.<br />
“This year’s four finalists had significant accomplishments<br />
in their military careers and now<br />
are making excellent achievements as professional<br />
truck drivers,” said Brad Bentley, FAST-<br />
PORT president.<br />
Other truck drivers in the Top 10 are:<br />
–Thomas Blitch/U.S. Navy and Naval Reserves/Werner<br />
Enterprises<br />
–Keso Going/U.S. Army/Epes Transport<br />
–Kevin Lassing/ U.S. Army/U.S. Xpress<br />
–Maliq Melton/U.S. Army/ Melton Truck<br />
Lines<br />
–Monte Morrone/U.S. Army and U.S. Marines/Prime<br />
Inc.<br />
–Timothy Raub/ U.S. Navy/Averitt Express<br />
Videos featuring each of the four finalists will<br />
be posted on the Transition Trucking website,<br />
transitiontrucking.org, where a public vote will<br />
determine the winner. The online voting will be<br />
from October 1 through November 1. The winner<br />
will be announced December 6.<br />
There, the winner will be presented with the<br />
Kenworth T680. The first runner-up will receive<br />
$10,000, while the two other finalists will receive<br />
$5,000 each.<br />
For more information on the “Transition<br />
Trucking: Driving for Excellence” award program,<br />
visit transitiontrucking.org. 8<br />
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6 • September 15-30, 2019 Nation<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
National Safety Council says traffic fatalities<br />
projected to decline for first time since 2015<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
ITASCA, Ill. — Preliminary estimates from<br />
the National Safety Council indicate the fouryear<br />
upward trend in motor vehicle deaths that<br />
began in 2015 is ebbing, with the number of<br />
fatalities in the first six months of 2019 dropping<br />
3 percent compared to the same six-month<br />
period in 2018.<br />
An estimated 18,580 people died on U.S.<br />
roadways between January and June of this year,<br />
compared to the council’s revised estimate of<br />
19,060 during the same period last year. An additional<br />
2.1 million people are estimated to have<br />
sustained serious crash-related injuries during the<br />
first six months of 2019, a 1 percent drop from<br />
2018 six-month projections.<br />
The NSC defines “serious” injuries as those<br />
requiring medical attention.<br />
The estimate caps a three-year period in which<br />
roadway deaths topped 40,000 each year for the<br />
first time since the mid-2000s.<br />
A total of 118,315 people died on the roadways<br />
between 2015 and 2017, and an estimated<br />
40,000 additional people perished last year.<br />
However, drivers still face the same fatality<br />
risk this year as they did when fatalities were<br />
eclipsing 40,000 annually, because the estimated<br />
annual rate of deaths per miles driven has<br />
remained stable. NSC estimates 1.2 deaths per<br />
every million vehicle miles traveled, unchanged<br />
from 2018 rates.<br />
“While the numbers indicate a slight improvement,<br />
the rate of deaths remains stagnant,<br />
and 18,580 deaths so far this year is unacceptable,”<br />
said Lorraine M. Martin, president and<br />
CEO of the National Safety Council. “We cannot<br />
accept death as the price of mobility. We<br />
urge all drivers to slow down, buckle up, pay<br />
attention and drive defensively.”<br />
The council’s early estimates indicate significant<br />
progress in some states. In the first half of<br />
this year, several states have experienced at least a<br />
10% percent drop in motor vehicle deaths, including<br />
Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Missouri,<br />
Nevada, Oklahoma and Utah. A sample of<br />
states with increases through the first six months<br />
include Kentucky (6%), Hawaii (20%), Oregon<br />
(6%) and New Mexico (15%).<br />
To help ensure safer roads, NSC urges motorists<br />
to:<br />
• Practice defensive driving. Buckle up, designate<br />
a sober driver or arrange alternative transportation,<br />
get plenty of sleep to avoid fatigue, and<br />
drive attentively, avoiding distractions. Visit nsc.<br />
org for defensive driving tips.<br />
• Recognize the dangers of drugged driving,<br />
including impairment from cannabis and opioids.<br />
Visit StopEverydayKillers.org to understand the<br />
impact of the nation’s opioid crisis.<br />
• Stay engaged in teens’ driving habits. Visit<br />
DriveitHOME.org for resources.<br />
•Learn about your vehicle’s safety systems<br />
and how to use them. Visit MyCarDoesWhat.<br />
org for information.<br />
• Fix recalls immediately. Visit ChecktoProtect.org<br />
to ensure your vehicle does not have an<br />
open recall.<br />
• Ask lawmakers and state leaders to protect<br />
travelers on state roadways. The NSC State of<br />
Safety report shows which states have the strongest<br />
and weakest traffic safety laws.<br />
• Get involved in the Road to Zero Coalition,<br />
a group of more than 900 organizations across the<br />
country focused on eliminating roadway deaths<br />
by 2050. Visit nsc.org/roadtozero to join.<br />
The National Safety Council has tracked<br />
fatality trends and issued estimates for nearly<br />
100 years. All estimates are subject to slight<br />
increases and decreases as the data mature.<br />
NSC collects fatality data every month from<br />
all 50 states and the District of Columbia and<br />
uses data from the National Center for Health<br />
Statistics, so that deaths occurring within one<br />
year of the crash and on both public and private<br />
roadways, such as parking lots and driveways,<br />
are included in the estimates. 8<br />
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Nation September 15-30, 2019 • 7<br />
Study says it’s simple math: more cars, more congestion — fixing it more complex<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
COLLEGE STATION, Texas — If more<br />
Americans are working, a new report confirms,<br />
more of us are also tied up in traffic.<br />
The picture is painted clearly in the 2019<br />
Urban Mobility Report published by the Texas<br />
A&M Transportation Institute (<strong>TT</strong>I).<br />
Along with illustrating the problem, researchers<br />
also stress the same straightforward<br />
solutions they’ve long advocated: more<br />
of everything — roads, transit, squeezing as<br />
much efficiency out of the existing system as<br />
possible, reducing demand through telework,<br />
better balancing demand and roadway capacity<br />
by adjusting work hours, and smarter land<br />
use.<br />
“No single approach will ever solve this<br />
complex problem,” said Tim Lomax, a report<br />
author and Regents Fellow at <strong>TT</strong>I. “We<br />
know what works. What the country needs<br />
is a robust, information-powered conversation<br />
at the local, state and national levels<br />
about what steps should be taken. We have<br />
many strategies; we have to figure out the<br />
right solution for each problem and a way to<br />
pay for them.”<br />
The United States added 1.9 million jobs<br />
from 2016 to 2017 — slower growth than the<br />
2.3 million-plus growth in four of the five<br />
previous years, but more than enough to exacerbate<br />
the nation’s traffic woes. <strong>TT</strong>I’s gridlock<br />
data extends back to 1982, when Ronald<br />
Reagan was in his first term, a postage stamp<br />
cost 20 cents and gas was about $1.25 a gallon.<br />
Since that time, the number of jobs in<br />
the nation has grown almost nonstop by just<br />
over 50 percent to the current total of 153<br />
million.<br />
Furthermore, since 1982:<br />
• The number of hours per commuter lost<br />
to traffic delay has nearly tripled, climbing to<br />
54 hours a year.<br />
• The annual cost of that delay per commuter<br />
has nearly doubled, to $1,010.<br />
• The nationwide cost of gridlock has<br />
grown more than tenfold, to $166 billion a<br />
year.<br />
• The amount of fuel wasted in traffic<br />
jams has more than tripled, to 3.3 billion gallons<br />
a year.<br />
“The value of investing in our nation’s<br />
transportation infrastructure in a strategic<br />
and effective manner cannot be overstated<br />
as these added costs impact our national productivity,<br />
quality of life, economic efficiency<br />
and global competitiveness,” said Marc Williams,<br />
deputy executive director of the Texas<br />
Department of Transportation, which funded<br />
the <strong>TT</strong>I research. The 2008–2009 recession<br />
produced only a brief pause in traffic congestion<br />
growth, which bounced back at an even<br />
quicker pace than associated job recovery.<br />
The result of today’s urban congestion is<br />
that the average freeway traveler has to allow<br />
almost twice the expected trip duration to<br />
ensure dependable arrival for time-sensitive<br />
things like medical appointments, day-care<br />
pickup and airline flights compared to what<br />
would be required without congestion. Instead<br />
of the 20 minutes needed in light traffic,<br />
it’s best to plan a 34-minute trip.<br />
“Those minutes don’t sound like much,<br />
but they add up quickly over a year,” says<br />
David Schrank, a <strong>TT</strong>I senior research scientist<br />
and report author. “Eventually, we’re<br />
talking billions of wasted hours, and the cost<br />
of delay at that scale is just enormous.” Simply<br />
put, travel demand is growing faster than<br />
the system’s ability to absorb that demand.<br />
Once considered a problem exclusive to big<br />
cities, roadway gridlock now afflicts urban<br />
areas of all sizes and consumes far more of<br />
each day, making “rush hour” a long-outdated<br />
reference.<br />
“The problem affects not only commuters,<br />
but also manufacturers and shippers whose<br />
travel delay costs are passed on to consumers,”<br />
said Bill Eisele, a report author and <strong>TT</strong>I<br />
senior research engineer. “While trucks constitute<br />
only 7 percent of road traffic, they account<br />
for 12 percent of congestion cost.”<br />
Researchers emphasize that it’s urgent for<br />
the nation to develop consensus on specific<br />
strategies for each urban travel corridor now,<br />
since major projects, programs, and funding<br />
strategies take a decade or more to develop<br />
and bear fruit.<br />
Almost every strategy works somewhere<br />
and in some situations, they say, and almost<br />
every strategy is the wrong idea in certain<br />
places at certain times. Using a balanced and<br />
diversified approach that focuses on more of<br />
everything — tempered by realistic expectations<br />
— is the best way forward.<br />
The 2019 Urban Mobility Report examines<br />
conditions in 494 urban areas across<br />
all states and Puerto Rico. The research was<br />
supported by INRIX, a leading provider of<br />
transportation data and analytics.<br />
For a copy of the report and an interactive<br />
map of congestion conditions visit mobility.<br />
tamu.edu/umr/. 8<br />
Become an OOIDA member.<br />
800-444-5791 • www.ooida.com
8 • September 15-30, 2019 Nation<br />
b Roadcheck from page 1 b<br />
mercial motor vehicle owners and operators<br />
of the importance of vehicle maintenance and<br />
fixing mechanical issues when they arise, and<br />
it reminds drivers of the importance of conducting<br />
pre- and post-trip inspections,” Schaefer<br />
said. “Some vehicles might not be as well<br />
maintained if there was not this annual event<br />
when vehicles are more likely to be checked<br />
with a roadside safety inspection. It is a little<br />
disappointing to see the OOS remaining at<br />
around one in five vehicles checked, but that’s<br />
why our work needs to continue.”<br />
Jack Van Steenburg, chief safety officer<br />
and assistant administrator at the Federal<br />
Motor Carrier Safety Administration, which<br />
is heavily involved in Roadcheck, compared<br />
the Roadcheck results with national OOS<br />
rates, but noted one major disappointment.<br />
“The 2019 Roadcheck results indicated<br />
lower driver and vehicle OOS rates than the<br />
national average,” he said. “This year during<br />
Roadcheck the driver OOS rate was 4.2%<br />
compared to the national average of 4.9%,<br />
while the vehicle OOS rate was 17.2% compared<br />
to the national average OOS rate of<br />
21%. The big disappointment was that 748<br />
citations were written for seat belt violations;<br />
one violation is one too many. In 2017, at<br />
least 36% of large-truck occupants who were<br />
killed were not restrained by a safety belt.”<br />
Both Schaefer and Van Steenburg stressed<br />
that in addition to enforcement, Roadcheck<br />
is an educational endeavor that is important<br />
in lowering OOS rates in the future.<br />
“What is not mentioned in reporting the<br />
numbers is all the education that occurs during<br />
road checks and the partnerships that<br />
goes on between the enforcement community<br />
and the motor carrier industry,” Van<br />
Steenburg said. “There are so many variables<br />
that can impact OOS rates and to speculate<br />
won’t help. Together, we need to continue to<br />
collaborate, assure industry has strong systematic<br />
inspection, repair and maintenance<br />
programs, conducts quality pre-inspections,<br />
and promotes a strong safety culture atmosphere<br />
for all their personnel.”<br />
Schaefer said CVSA continues to document<br />
the vehicle conditions that are found in<br />
the inspection process so that drivers, owneroperators,<br />
carriers and researchers can more<br />
effectively address the root causes.<br />
He noted that Roadcheck covers all facets<br />
of the transportation industry.<br />
International Roadcheck is not only<br />
checking over-the-road drivers and trucks<br />
but also everyday delivery vans, construction<br />
and vocational trucks, trucks in and out<br />
of ports, motor coaches and any other commercial<br />
motor vehicle operations on public<br />
roadways, he said.<br />
During an inspection, if an inspector identifies<br />
critical vehicle inspection item out-ofservice<br />
violations, he or she will render the<br />
vehicle out of service, which means those mechanical<br />
defects must be corrected before the<br />
vehicle is permitted to proceed. A driver found<br />
to be in violation of the driver-related conditions<br />
in the CVSA North American Standard<br />
Out-of-Service Criteria will be placed out of<br />
service until the condition can be rectified.<br />
During International Roadcheck, inspectors<br />
primarily conducted one of three inspection<br />
levels:<br />
• The North American Standard (NAS)<br />
Level I Inspection is a 37-step procedure that<br />
includes an examination of driver operating<br />
requirements and vehicle mechanical fitness.<br />
In 2019, there were 45,568 Level I inspections<br />
conducted in the U.S. and Canada;<br />
21.5% (9,817) of those inspected vehicles<br />
were placed OOS.<br />
• The NAS Level II Inspection typically<br />
includes everything that can be inspected<br />
without physically getting under the vehicle.<br />
• The NAS Level III Inspection is a review<br />
of driver requirements, such as the license,<br />
additional operating credentials, applicable<br />
cargo and vehicle documentation,<br />
record of duty status, seat belt usage, etc.<br />
CVSA gathered and analyzed data from the<br />
three days of International Roadcheck from the<br />
U.S. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s<br />
Motor Carrier Management Information<br />
System and pooled that data with data collected<br />
and submitted by CVSA’s Canadian jurisdictions<br />
to report overall statistics from Canada<br />
and the U.S. for International Roadcheck.<br />
• There were 60,058 Level I, II and III<br />
inspections conducted in the U.S.<br />
• There were 7,014 Level I, II and III inspections<br />
conducted in Canada.<br />
• The total vehicle out-of-service rate in<br />
the U.S. was 17.7%.<br />
• The total vehicle out-of-service rate in<br />
Canada was 19.9%.<br />
• 4.4% of drivers inspected in the U.S.<br />
were placed out of service.<br />
The North American Standard (NAS) Level I<br />
Inspection is a 37-step procedure that includes<br />
an examination of driver operating requirements<br />
and vehicle mechanical fitness. In 2019, there<br />
were 45,568 Level I inspections conducted in<br />
the U.S. and Canada; 21.5% (9,817) of those<br />
inspected vehicles were placed OOS.<br />
• 2% of drivers inspected in Canada were<br />
placed out of service.<br />
Each year, special emphasis is placed on<br />
a certain category of violations, with this<br />
year’s emphasis being on steering and suspension<br />
systems.<br />
While checking those vehicle components<br />
is always part of the North American<br />
Standard Inspection, CVSA selected steering<br />
components and suspension systems as<br />
a reminder of their importance to vehicle<br />
safety and fitness.<br />
Inspectors identified 408 steering (2.5%<br />
of all out-of-service vehicle violations) and<br />
703 suspension (4.3% of all out-of-service<br />
vehicle violations) out-of-service vehicle<br />
conditions during International Roadcheck.<br />
Of the 67,072 inspections conducted<br />
during International Roadcheck, there were<br />
16,347 out-of-service vehicle conditions<br />
(some vehicles had multiple OOS violations).<br />
The vehicle portion of an inspection<br />
includes checking critical vehicle inspection<br />
items such as: brake systems; cargo securement;<br />
coupling devices; driveline/driveshaft;<br />
driver’s seat (missing); exhaust systems;<br />
frames; fuel systems; lighting devices (headlamps,<br />
tail lamps, stop lamps, turn signals<br />
and lamps/flags on projecting loads); steering<br />
mechanisms; suspensions; tires; van and<br />
open-top trailer bodies; wheels, rims, and<br />
hubs; and windshield wipers.<br />
Since December 17, 2017, the U.S. Department<br />
of Transportation requires the use<br />
of electronic logging devices in commercial<br />
motor vehicles involved in interstate commerce<br />
when operated by drivers who are<br />
required to keep hours-of-service records of<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
duty status. The ELD mandate did not, however,<br />
change any of the underlying hoursof-service<br />
rules, regulations, requirements,<br />
exemptions or exceptions.<br />
There were 3,851 commercial motor vehicles<br />
transporting hazardous materials/dangerous<br />
goods (HM/DG) inspected during International<br />
Roadcheck. Inspections of HM/<br />
DG include, in addition to the standard Level<br />
I vehicle and driver items, checking for compliance<br />
of shipping papers, placarding, marking,<br />
labeling, packaging and loading.<br />
There were 527 HM/DG vehicles with<br />
out-of-service conditions, which is a 13.7%<br />
out-of-service rate for HM/DG vehicles.<br />
There were 52 HM/DG drivers placed<br />
out-of-service; that’s a 1.4% out-of-service<br />
rate for HM/DG drivers.<br />
Since its inception in 1988, more than 1.7<br />
million roadside inspections have been conducted<br />
during International Roadcheck campaigns.<br />
International Roadcheck is a CVSA<br />
program with participation by FMCSA, Canadian<br />
Council of Motor Transport Administrators,<br />
Transport Canada and Secretaría de<br />
Comunicaciones y Transportes (SCT) (Ministry<br />
of Communications and Transportation)<br />
of Mexico. 8
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
b Colorado from page 1 b<br />
tem, warning truck drivers about specific areas<br />
where brake failures could occur, and the<br />
location of brake check and runaway truck<br />
ramps.<br />
• Information gathering on the feasibility<br />
of a new ramp and other measures to mitigate<br />
runaway trucks, such as geometric and<br />
signage improvements to the existing Mount<br />
Vernon Canyon Truck Runaway Ramp.<br />
“I want to dispel any misconceptions,<br />
myths or rumors about truck ramps for all<br />
commercial carriers who travel our mountain<br />
corridors,” said CSP Col. Matthew Packard.<br />
“Commercial carriers will not be cited<br />
by law enforcement for using truck ramps.<br />
Should your brakes fail, please save lives<br />
and use the ramps.”<br />
The I-70 Mountain Corridor will be the<br />
initial pilot for The Mountain Rules. CDOT<br />
then will expand the program to other mountainous<br />
locations.<br />
“Our mountains, and the highways winding<br />
through them, provide some of the greatest vistas<br />
in the world and make Colorado special,”<br />
said Jim Coleman, chairman of the CMCA.<br />
“These same roadways, such as I-70, pose a<br />
particular challenge for truck drivers and truck<br />
brakes, with long and steep downgrades of up<br />
to 7%. This outreach effort and program will<br />
go a long way in educating truck drivers of<br />
how to navigate through our mountains, which<br />
will enhance safety for all highway users.”<br />
Drivewyze said that its subscribers will<br />
have their drivers receive in-cab alerts that<br />
will inform them of upcoming safe locations to<br />
pull over for brake check inspections and show<br />
them prompts to gear low while showing suggested<br />
maximum speeds down steep grades.<br />
It will also alert drivers of upcoming runaway<br />
ramps. Colorado was Drivewyze’s first state in<br />
the new alert program. Seven Colorado mountain<br />
passes are part of Drivewyze Safety.<br />
According to Brian Mofford, vice president<br />
of government experience at Drivewyze,<br />
Colorado’s I-70 west, which goes from Vail<br />
Pass from the west through Eisenhower Tunnel<br />
(elevation 11,158) to Mt. Vernon Canyon to the<br />
east, represents 60 miles of difficult driving.<br />
“It’s a challenge for truck drivers, with<br />
steep grades and heavy traffic, especially for<br />
those new to mountain driving,” he said. “Drivers<br />
have to be in tune with their surroundings,<br />
check their brakes and be prepared for constant<br />
downshifting and speed control.<br />
“Brakes can get hot and fail for those<br />
who are not ready. It’s why we also have notifications<br />
for runaway ramps as a last-resort<br />
safeguard for a safe stop. Our alerts will help<br />
Nation September 15-30, 2019 • 9<br />
keep preparations top of mind to help keep<br />
truck drivers and the motoring public safer.”<br />
PrePass said its alerts are a feature of the<br />
MOTION weigh station bypass mobile application.<br />
The alerts notify truck drivers of<br />
steep grades ahead from about 5 miles away<br />
and notify them as they approach any of five<br />
runaway truck ramps along the route. Drivers<br />
will also receive alerts for seven sites<br />
along I-70 where they can perform brake<br />
checks and, during winter, complete truck<br />
tire chain-ups or removals.<br />
“These dynamic alerts will improve highway<br />
safety by notifying truck drivers well in<br />
advance of steep grades and sites where they<br />
can check their brakes,” said Terry Maple,<br />
regional director for PrePass Safety Alliance.<br />
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Maple, former superintendent of the Kansas<br />
Highway Patrol, said the additional alerts<br />
will minimize distractions because they require<br />
no interaction on the part of the driver.<br />
Colorado’s I-70 is known as having one of<br />
the country’s most difficult passes for truck<br />
drivers. An out-of-control runaway truck<br />
in April slammed into stopped traffic near<br />
Lakewood, killing four people. Other tragedies<br />
have been averted thanks to truck drivers<br />
using the corridor’s five runaway truck<br />
ramps along the route. The Lower Straight<br />
Creek runaway truck ramp along westbound<br />
I-70 at milepost 211.83 is the most-used<br />
truck ramp in the United States, being used<br />
once a week on average during the summer<br />
months. 8<br />
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10 • September 15-30, 2019 Nation<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
FMCSA announces Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse query fees for carriers<br />
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THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
WASHINGTON — As the trucking industry<br />
grudgingly lurches forward in the face of inevitable<br />
change — specifically, to the Federal Motor<br />
Carriers Safety Administration (FMCSA) Drug<br />
and Alcohol Clearinghouse — the agency has announced<br />
what the new database, set to go into effect<br />
at the start of next year, is going to cost to use.<br />
Per a directive from Congress in 2012, the<br />
FMCSA’s Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse is a<br />
national electronic database that will keep individual<br />
records of CDL holders of any positive<br />
drug or alcohol test results, as well as any test<br />
refusals and other drug and alcohol violations.<br />
The database will also record when a driver<br />
completes the return-to-duty process following<br />
a violation.<br />
As of January 6, when the clearinghouse is<br />
officially activated, employers looking to hire<br />
a driver for a CDL-required position will be required<br />
to conduct a query through the database<br />
as part of the hiring process.<br />
Employers will also be required to perform<br />
a query at least once a year on every driver<br />
holding a CDL that is in their employ.<br />
Trucking companies and owner-operators<br />
will have two options for paying query fees to<br />
access the records of drivers in the database.<br />
The first option will be to pay at a rate of $1.25<br />
per query.<br />
Carriers and owner-operators will be required<br />
to purchase what the agency is calling<br />
a query “bundle” on FMCSA’s website, clearinghouse.fmcsa.dot.gov.<br />
There will be 19<br />
bundles, ranging from a single query for $1.25<br />
to a bundle of 7,500 queries for $9,375.<br />
These bundles are valid indefinitely, although<br />
FMCSA is recommending employers purchase<br />
bundles based on a year’s anticipated need. If a<br />
carrier runs out of queries, they can purchase another<br />
bundle, but FMCSA recommends carriers<br />
choose a bundle based on the size of their fleet.<br />
Large fleets have the option of paying a flat<br />
rate of $24,500 for a year of unlimited queries.<br />
There will be two levels of queries into<br />
the database. The first is the limited query, for<br />
which the driver must give their permission.<br />
The limited query will simply indicate whether<br />
there are any items in the driver’s file. With a<br />
full query, the file is opened to show detailed<br />
information about any resolved or unresolved<br />
violations in the driver’s record.<br />
“Purchasing a query plan enables employers<br />
and their designated consortia/third-party<br />
administrators (C/TPAs) to conduct queries on<br />
prospective and current drivers in the Clearinghouse,”<br />
FMCSA said, noting that third-party<br />
administrators will not be allowed to purchase<br />
query plans on their own. At the same time,<br />
FMCSA noted that owner-operators will be required<br />
to work through a C/TPA to manage a<br />
drug and alcohol testing program.<br />
The $1.25 fee applies to both limited and<br />
full queries. However, the FMCSA website explains,<br />
“If a limited query returns a result that<br />
there is information recorded in the Clearinghouse<br />
about the queried driver, and the employer<br />
follows up with a full query to access the detailed<br />
violation information, the employer will<br />
only be charged once for both queries.” 8<br />
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THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Cargo thefts hold steady in<br />
second quarter of 2019; food<br />
products most common<br />
Nation September 15-30, 2019 • 11<br />
Women In Trucking gives<br />
its endorsement to insurance<br />
options for member carriers<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
AUSTIN, Texas — There were 144 cargo<br />
thefts in the United States in the second quarter<br />
of 2019, according to the SensiGuard Supply<br />
Chain Intelligence Center (SCIC).<br />
The thefts were almost evenly divided<br />
among the three months of April, May and June.<br />
SCIC said the average loss value per incident<br />
was $118,496.<br />
Compared to the first quarter of 2019, this<br />
represents a 1% decrease in volume and a 2%<br />
increase in value. When comparing these figures<br />
to the same quarter in 2018, it represents<br />
less than a 1% decrease in volume but a 34%<br />
decrease in value.<br />
SCIC said it should also be noted that there<br />
were two thefts of more than $1 million recorded<br />
in the second quarter of 2018, while there<br />
were one each in the first and second quarters<br />
of 2019, as of the publication of SCIC’s latest<br />
report. However, SCIC noted that delays in incident<br />
reporting typically cause measurable increases<br />
in theft volumes in the weeks following<br />
publication of its quarterly reports. The totals<br />
for the most recent quarter are expected to rise<br />
above those recorded thus far.<br />
It is SCIC’s practice to use updated theft<br />
numbers from past quarters when comparing<br />
them to current three-month totals, the company<br />
said.<br />
©2019 FOTOSEARCH<br />
Between 2010 and 2016, food and drinks has been the perennial top product type in cargo<br />
theft. The category was at the top of the list in the second quarter with 27% of the total.<br />
In the second quarter of 2019, food and<br />
drinks (27% of total) claimed the sole top spot<br />
for the first time since the same quarter in 2016.<br />
The food and drink category tied for most stolen<br />
in the second quarter of 2017 with home<br />
and garden.<br />
Between 2010 and 2016, food and drink<br />
had been the perennial top product type in<br />
cargo theft, the most prevalent product stolen<br />
in that category was meats, which accounted<br />
for 26%.<br />
Home and garden claimed the second spot<br />
in Q2-2019 with 15% of total thefts, with 24%<br />
of thefts being paper products, closely followed<br />
by furniture and decor (19%).<br />
“Miscellaneous,” which was the most stolen<br />
product type in in the first quarter of 2019,<br />
accounted for 14% of total thefts this quarter<br />
to place third. As usual, thefts within miscellaneous<br />
were primarily mixed load (63%), which<br />
are typically loads of mixed inventory destined<br />
for brick-and-mortar retail locations.<br />
Electronics came in fourth with 12%, led by<br />
thefts of audio and video equipment (29%) and<br />
closely followed by software, components and<br />
peripherals and televisions and displays (24%<br />
each).<br />
Auto and parts rounded out the top five<br />
product types with 11%, the majority of its<br />
thefts being tires (50%). 8<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
PLOVER, Wis. – The Women In Trucking Association<br />
recently endorsed a health insurance and<br />
employee benefits portfolio of options now available<br />
to members with two or more employees.<br />
The organization is working with insurance<br />
broker OneDigital Health and Benefits, a provider<br />
of employee benefits and human resource<br />
solutions to provide sales and service for its<br />
members. Services include highly rated, wellrecognized<br />
insurance carriers and include group<br />
life, dental, vision, local doctors and hospitals, as<br />
well as additional options for voluntary benefits.<br />
Payroll administration options through Zenefits<br />
are now available, as well, to all interested<br />
WIT member companies though this relationship.<br />
The Women In Trucking Association will<br />
offer its members a resource to provide viable<br />
employee benefits and related administrative<br />
options at a high-quality level.<br />
Member companies have the option at any<br />
point in the year to learn more about these new<br />
benefits by requesting a quote from One Digital.<br />
WIT will also be hosting a free webinar on the<br />
topic on September 19 at 11a.m. CDT. Register at<br />
womenintrucking.org/wit-webinar-series.<br />
For more information about the Women In<br />
Trucking insurance benefits options, contact<br />
Cheryl Blake at cblake@onedigital.com or Joe<br />
Simon at joe.simon@aon.com. 8<br />
They have big brand names.<br />
We deliver<br />
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©2019 CMA, LLC.<br />
Backed by independent tests results, our steer, drive and trailer<br />
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Date: 08/23/19 Client: CMA Job #: 2821 File Name: 2821-CMA-TheTrucker-September-HP-iR Page 1 of 1
Perspective September<br />
15-30, 2019 • 12<br />
Letters<br />
Are speed limiters the answer, or is<br />
the problem actually limited literacy?<br />
In your response to speed limiters reducing<br />
accidents in your August 15-31 edition, I<br />
would like to hear more about how many accidents<br />
happen as a result of being able to read<br />
or speak the English language at 70 mph going<br />
into a construction with signs written in English,<br />
toting an 88,000-pound load.<br />
There is a law that states you must be able<br />
to read and speak the English language fluently<br />
to have a CDL.<br />
How does that affect 35-50% of the seat<br />
warmers behind the wheel of these big trucks<br />
and what is their accident rate?<br />
Highway safety is spelled m-o-n-e-y. Corporate<br />
money to the bureaucrats that pass the<br />
laws that benefit them. In Washington, it’s<br />
called lobbying. In the real world it’s called<br />
bribery.<br />
Good luck all safety-oriented drivers, it’s<br />
just going to get worse.<br />
— Jerry Irwin<br />
Let’s not overcomplicate HOS<br />
regulations as we try to fix them<br />
With HOS listening sessions underway<br />
to voice opinions for the upcoming amendments<br />
to the current Hours of Service, I wish<br />
to take a moment to ask just what anyone is<br />
thinking.<br />
With added amendments comes room<br />
for misinterpretation, confusion and a math<br />
problem or two, to say the least. Why not a<br />
16-hour clock? Yup. It’s that simple. With<br />
today’s technologies and vast communications,<br />
we do not need an exemption rule for<br />
the weather. If a driver were to use it, I hope<br />
the next time he receives a Level 3 inspection<br />
the officer understands why he chooses to use<br />
the exemption. If not, we just open another<br />
rule to be enforced without clear understanding<br />
what’s the purpose. If the DOT officer<br />
were to disagree with how the driver used it,<br />
now they risk being fined or even put out of<br />
service.<br />
As far as adding another option to add a<br />
7-3 split sleeper to the existing 8-2, that is<br />
crazy. Also let’s remember we need to have<br />
a consecutive 10 afterward, but only after the<br />
7-3 combinations. That should do wonders<br />
considering most drivers that I have spoken<br />
to don’t use much less understand the current<br />
8-2.<br />
Also, let’s not forget about the good ol’<br />
30-minute break. With the current provision,<br />
it was first implied that it would allow a driver<br />
to rest. It’s another rule which is pointless<br />
in my view bearing in mind that most drivers<br />
are out of their trucks cleaning windows,<br />
walking dogs and completing other tasks other<br />
than the so-called rest. OK. I’ll give it to<br />
them on that one. Getting out of the truck and<br />
completing other activities is good to keep a<br />
See Letters on p13 m<br />
FMCSA listened: Theme of HOS proposal is ‘flexibility’<br />
Lyndon Finney<br />
editor@thetrucker.com<br />
Eye on<br />
Trucking<br />
Cleaning out the notebook while waiting for<br />
the first Arkansas Razorback game (if you’ve<br />
never looked on Page 4, The Trucker is based in<br />
Little Rock, Arkansas, and by they way, we won,<br />
barely) …<br />
* * *<br />
There are few Americans who are not absolutely<br />
frustrated with the us vs. them mentality of<br />
the legislative branch of our federal government.<br />
Nothing the Republicans do meets the approval<br />
of the Democrats.<br />
Nothing the Democrats do meets the approval<br />
of the Republicans.<br />
We’ve been at this job now for almost 15<br />
years and if you’ll allow us to be very candid, the<br />
same has been true of the trucking industry.<br />
In this case, it was the drivers versus the<br />
American Trucking Associations, the Truckload<br />
Carriers Association and the Federal Motor Carrier<br />
Safety Administration, et al, especially the<br />
FMCSA, and especially true when it involved<br />
regulatory matters such as Hours of Service and<br />
electronic logging devices.<br />
Granted, the former has been plagued by the<br />
court system since what is the foundation of the<br />
current version of HOS was published in final<br />
rule form on April 28, 2003, and became effective<br />
January 4, 2004.<br />
Safety advocates, buoyed by the fact that the<br />
new rule upped the allowable driving time from<br />
Because it is not about safety. It’s about<br />
money. What’s more, most enforcement<br />
officers don’t really know how air brakes<br />
work.<br />
— James Kendrick<br />
10 to 11 hours each day, sued, and on July 16,<br />
2004, a federal appeals court vacated the rule saying<br />
the FMCSA had not considered effects of the<br />
changes in HOS on drivers’ health as required by<br />
a federal law that said any regulation concerning<br />
the operation of commercial motor vehicles could<br />
not have a deleterious effect on the physical condition<br />
of the CMV drivers.<br />
Over an approximate seven-year period, various<br />
new versions of rule repeatedly wound up in<br />
court, with FMCSA finally emerging triumphant,<br />
and with one major exception the 2011 rule is the<br />
one in place today.<br />
One of the major complaints we hear concerning<br />
the FMCSA is that the agency doesn’t<br />
listen to the rank and file.<br />
With the rank and file (drivers and carrier<br />
executives alike) pleading for a rule with more<br />
flexibility, the agency did listen, as evidenced by<br />
the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Hours of<br />
Service for Drivers.<br />
Read through the NPRM and you’ll see the<br />
words “flexible” or “flexibility” well over 50<br />
times.<br />
The first sentence of the document says it all:<br />
“FMCSA proposes amendments to its Hour of<br />
Service requirements to provide greater flexibility<br />
for drivers subject to the HOS rules without<br />
adversely affecting safety.”<br />
Another statement jumped out at us: “The<br />
flexibilities in this proposal are intended to allow<br />
drivers to shift their driver and work time<br />
to mitigate the impacts of certain variables (e.g.,<br />
weather, traffic, detention times) to take breaks<br />
without penalty when they need rest; FMCSA<br />
does not anticipate that any of these time shifts<br />
would negatively impact drivers’ health.”<br />
Now here’s the real kicker.<br />
The Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance has released the results of the 2019<br />
International Roadcheck program, and the percentages of vehicles and drivers<br />
put out of service is higher than in 2018. Why do you think the percentages are<br />
not decreasing despite all the emphasis on safety in the trucking industry?<br />
Blah, blah, blah. Not taking care of your<br />
equipment just means you’re lazy or a poor<br />
business owner. Maybe stop running 80<br />
mph and getting 5 mpg. Maybe try saving<br />
some fuel cost to put toward repairs.<br />
— Kenneth Gregory Bebout<br />
Those ELDs that so many drivers eschewed<br />
played a role in the agency’s decision to amend<br />
HOS.<br />
To wit: “The HOS regulations were identified<br />
as an area for potential modification both as<br />
a result of the public comments received and due<br />
to changes in tracking HOS compliance through<br />
implementation of the ELD rulemaking. The accuracy<br />
of the electronic data provided to enforcement<br />
is much higher than information that was<br />
previously provided on paper. While the ELD<br />
rule did not change the HOS rules, the accurate<br />
recording of driving time by ELDs highlighted<br />
the rigidity of HOS provisions and the practical<br />
ramifications drivers faced.”<br />
Key to getting these amendments put in place<br />
as proposed is the current comment period.<br />
The agency will carefully review public comments<br />
on the NPRM and could make changes<br />
based on those comments.<br />
So, let the agency know how you feel.<br />
Go to regulations.gov, put in the document<br />
number FMCSA-2018-0248 in the keyword box<br />
and click “search.” When the new screen appears<br />
click on “Comment Now!” and type in your comment<br />
into the text box on the following screen.<br />
Choose whether you are submitting your comment<br />
as an individual or on behalf of a third party<br />
and then submit.<br />
* * *<br />
In the past few days there have been reports<br />
of several trucking companies going belly up, 10<br />
to be exact as of this writing, out of 1.7 million<br />
carriers in the United States.<br />
Some 3,000 drivers have lost jobs, which is<br />
sad, but based on American Trucking Associations<br />
data on a 60,000-person driver shortage, at<br />
least there are plenty of openings. 8<br />
For starters, you have drivers doing crazy<br />
things that professional drivers would<br />
not dare do. Secondly, you have some company<br />
drivers and owners that “pass the<br />
buck,” that is, the burden of repair, to the<br />
next driver. Also, there are those such as<br />
Prime Logistics Corp. that cut corners one<br />
too many times and get busted.<br />
— Charles J. McCullough
THETRUCKER.COM Perspective September 15-30, 2019 • 13<br />
b Letters from page 12 b<br />
driver alert and possibly reducing the risks<br />
of boredom/complacency which have often<br />
played a role is some accidents on our highways.<br />
The last thing I think deserves some<br />
thought is the increased air miles revision.<br />
Increasing that area by 50 miles and by<br />
two hours gives them more time to operate<br />
a CMV. That would allow those drivers the<br />
time to complete daily tasks without the time<br />
crunch often moving in crowded metropolitan<br />
areas.<br />
So, what about the crazy idea of trying to<br />
even the playing field for all CMV drivers?<br />
CMVs are operated for the purpose of<br />
moving America. Along with this comes regulations<br />
and I understand that.<br />
Why hasn’t the Federal Motor Carrier<br />
Safety Administration just looked at the formula<br />
for a straight 13- to 16-hour day for all<br />
CMV operators? A 16-hour clock in which<br />
you have 13 hours to drive.<br />
In my eyes, it simplifies and wraps up the<br />
HOS in a nutshell. I truly believe this would<br />
or could eliminate the problems that we as<br />
drivers face on a daily basis — 16 on and<br />
8 off. That’s that. No more splitting up the<br />
book, figuring out what exemptions are applicable<br />
or if you are going to need to pause<br />
your book to extend your day by 30 minutes<br />
or up to three hours. Now the driver is looking<br />
at a 17-hour day. A 16-hour day is long<br />
enough without having to figure out how to<br />
extend it any further. As drivers, we wake<br />
up to face adversity with shippers, receivers,<br />
dispatchers and of course the everyday<br />
traffic. I believe if a driver knows when their<br />
day starts that 16 hours later a driver’s day<br />
will finish, that should definitely give one<br />
the flexibility to create a safe trip plan with<br />
plenty of time to be delayed getting loaded or<br />
unloaded, take a nap, grab a meal, etc.<br />
It’s a great recipe with minimal ingredients<br />
that I believe would lead to safer highways.<br />
Once again safety should be everyone’s<br />
ultimate goal.<br />
— Victor Watson<br />
Reader says if industry desires real<br />
flexibility then go back to split logging<br />
I read Cathy Chase’s comment in the article<br />
about the Teamsters Union and Advocates<br />
for Highway and Auto Safety being critical<br />
of the proposed changes in Hours of Service<br />
(Chase is president of the advocacy group).<br />
She said on the existing schedule truckers<br />
can drive up to 77 hours in seven days, double<br />
the average American work week.<br />
Ms. Chase obviously doesn’t know the<br />
Hours of Service rules, which clearly state<br />
we can only drive 70 hours in eight days. And<br />
people wonder why truckers get fed up with<br />
these advocacy groups and organizations.<br />
When the president of that group is arguing<br />
about rules she doesn’t even understand, that<br />
is how unsafe rules get created.<br />
Right now, under the current rules the<br />
most unsafe thing is the 14-hour rule and not<br />
allowing split logging. Because what you are<br />
doing is telling young, inexperienced drivers<br />
it doesn’t matter if you are tired or could use<br />
a nap. Your logbook doesn’t allow that, so<br />
you have to keep driving.<br />
When I started driving, we had an eighthour<br />
shift just like everyone else. Could you<br />
drive more daily? Yes, if you pushed it, but<br />
after eight hours you had an eight-hour break<br />
or, if you split the logbook, you could go four<br />
and four.<br />
There were nowhere near the accidents<br />
there are today because you could get<br />
plenty of rest whenever you needed it, not<br />
when someone who doesn’t know or understand<br />
this job said you had to. Most of these<br />
younger drivers haven’t worked more than<br />
an eight-hour shift.<br />
Then you put them in a truck and tell<br />
them they have to work 11 hours plus after<br />
receiving minimum training by these schools<br />
and big companies and wonder why they get<br />
in accidents.<br />
I went to school four hours a day, six days<br />
a week for three months, then worked with a<br />
trainer. Then I worked with a trainer for six<br />
weeks before I was on my own.<br />
These big companies and schools pump<br />
out drivers in two weeks and send them with<br />
trainers 10-14 days then put them on their<br />
own not knowing half of what they need to.<br />
The changes proposed are a step in the<br />
right direction toward relieving some of the<br />
tiredness issues. Although I personally think<br />
having true split logging would be better.<br />
But if you really want to make the roads<br />
safer you need to hold these schools and<br />
companies responsible. Required minimum<br />
training time and salary pay for trainers instead<br />
of pay per mile would help.<br />
If a trainer is getting paid the same no matter<br />
how many miles are trained they have no<br />
reason not to stay up and teach these skills<br />
to new drivers. By paying mileage to trainers<br />
all they care about is if the driver can hold it<br />
steady going down the road while they sleep so<br />
they can drive their shift when he/she is done.<br />
Also, longer on-the-road required driving<br />
time by these schools would help, as well.<br />
These new drivers today are being cheated<br />
by not giving them all the skills they need to<br />
be anything more than steering wheel holders<br />
and sending them on their own. You send<br />
someone to college for four to six years to<br />
become doctors, lawyers, teachers and even<br />
business majors. But you pump out drivers<br />
in less than four weeks and expect them to<br />
be experts.<br />
— Edward Shacklock 8<br />
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Putting the driver first is Dart Transit’s<br />
Stephanie Williamson’s top priority<br />
Cliff Abbott<br />
cliffa@thetrucker.com<br />
Some drivers may think they were born<br />
into the trucking industry, but it’s a safe bet<br />
they didn’t arrive at the hospital in the cab<br />
of a dump truck, driven by a mother whose<br />
workday was interrupted by labor pains.<br />
“My grandpa was doing some bulldozer<br />
work and Mom couldn’t get his attention,<br />
so she just drove the truck to the hospital,”<br />
explained Stephanie Williamson, who went<br />
on to do some truck driving of her own.<br />
Currently, she’s the vice president of revenue<br />
management for Eagan, Minnesota-based Dart<br />
Transit. She’s also the Women In Trucking<br />
(WIT) August 2019 selection as Member of<br />
the Month. And she’s on a mission.<br />
“I am extremely passionate about making<br />
a driver’s life easier,” she said. She knows<br />
something about the driver’s life, growing up<br />
in a trucking family before obtaining her own<br />
CDL and hitting the road. She and husband<br />
Bob shared a Peterbilt with a 425 Cat engine<br />
and a 13-speed transmission. “It was a dream<br />
truck for a lot of drivers in those days,” she<br />
said, “a real triple-digit machine.” Turns out<br />
those early days of her career in trucking<br />
were also the genesis of a marriage that has<br />
lasted more than 30 years, including a side<br />
trip through a drive-thru wedding chapel in<br />
Las Vegas to make it official.<br />
Soon after coming off the road and having<br />
a child, Stephanie began her long tenure with<br />
Dart Transit. She credits mentors Bev Oren<br />
and Joyce Jordan at Dart for her success at<br />
the company, where she worked her way<br />
through the ranks in recruiting, orientation,<br />
safety, customer service and other positions.<br />
Today, her experience as a driver still<br />
impacts her decision-making at an executive<br />
level. Part of her role involves contracting<br />
for the loads Dart drivers haul, and she<br />
understands the role drivers play.<br />
“It’s all about the driver,” she said. “I don’t<br />
need or desire for our drivers to perform any<br />
activity that takes away from their ability to<br />
use their hours productively.”<br />
Changes to the Hours of Service rules have<br />
prompted changes in process, too. Williamson<br />
and her team look for opportunities to maximize<br />
the driver’s earning potential, and one way is to<br />
minimize time spent on nondriving activities.<br />
“We don’t want drivers doing things that<br />
should be done by shippers and consignees,<br />
like loading or staging freight,” she said.<br />
Williamson acknowledged that modern<br />
drivers are different than those she shared<br />
the road with in the early days. “I mean that<br />
in a positive way,” she said. “Drivers want to<br />
live like normal people now. Most no longer<br />
desire to be the ‘cowboy,’ staying gone three<br />
to four weeks.”<br />
Much of the change has to do with the<br />
way families are raised, she said. “Years ago,<br />
the father was considered the breadwinner<br />
and did whatever was necessary to take<br />
care of the family, including being gone for<br />
long periods while the mother cared for the<br />
family,” she said. “These days, both parents<br />
are more invested in the day-to-day activities<br />
of the children.<br />
“For example, whoever heard of a driver<br />
asking for paternity leave back then? It just<br />
didn’t happen. Now, there’s nothing unusual<br />
about a father wanting a couple of weeks off<br />
to be with his wife and newborn child. That’s<br />
a good thing.”<br />
Stephanie is proud of her longevity at Dart,<br />
where she will celebrate her 25th anniversary<br />
this year as the company celebrates its 85th<br />
year of operation.<br />
“If I could change one thing about trucking,<br />
it would be the lack of longevity,” she said.<br />
“That’s for drivers and others in the industry,<br />
there’s just so much churn of people.”<br />
Williamson specified that turnover of fleet<br />
managers and others in the office has an<br />
impact on drivers, too. “We all tend to do<br />
better when we know what to expect,” she<br />
said. She lamented that changing jobs is used<br />
far too often as a method of problem-solving.<br />
“We should work through our problems<br />
instead of just changing them, often for a<br />
new set of problems. For me, making one<br />
company my forever home has been critical.”<br />
As for her membership in WIT, Stephanie<br />
says she’d like to do more. “Quite honestly,<br />
this year was my first exposure and experience<br />
with Women in Trucking,” she said. “I hope<br />
to be able to spend more time with them and<br />
participate more in the future.”<br />
Like many busy executives, however, her<br />
available time can be limited. “My time with<br />
my employer is my primary focus,” she said.<br />
“When you’re around something for so long,<br />
the lines get blurred a little,” she admitted.<br />
While her dedication to Dart Transit and<br />
its drivers consumes most of her time, she<br />
remains passionate about opportunities for<br />
women in the trucking industry. “Women<br />
are levelheaded, rational thinkers,” she said.<br />
“Not that men aren’t, but we’re well suited<br />
to a variety of jobs in the industry, including<br />
driving. We’re all equal once we’re in that<br />
seat. The skillset is equal.”<br />
For now, however, Williamson plans to<br />
continue to provide Dart drivers with the best<br />
possible experience. “We’re not a West Coast<br />
carrier at all, so our network design and lane<br />
density are designed with a purpose.” she<br />
said. “We know that we have to be able to<br />
put 2,200 to 2,500 miles per week for each<br />
truck and driver to be productive.”<br />
She mentioned the bidding process for<br />
Courtesy: WOMEN IN TRUCKING<br />
A passion for Stephanie Williamson, who was almost born in the cab of a truck, is to<br />
make life easier for drivers at Dart Transit.<br />
loads and the consideration involved in<br />
procuring loads that keep drivers productive<br />
and get them home on time. Staging<br />
equipment is another way to keep drivers<br />
moving, so that trailers that are preloaded on<br />
a weekday can be picked up on the weekend,<br />
when the shipper is closed.<br />
Her concern for drivers goes beyond<br />
productivity, however. In an interview with<br />
Women in Trucking, she said: “I look at it<br />
from the standpoint that we have to be careful<br />
who we do business with, because the driver<br />
is the most treasured member of our team.<br />
Businesses that hold drivers up for loading<br />
or unloading, businesses that won’t allow our<br />
drivers to use a bathroom, businesses that<br />
just generally disrespect the driver — I can’t<br />
be a part of that.”<br />
Stephanie Williamson didn’t set out to blaze<br />
a trail for women in the trucking industry, but<br />
in building a career caring for the drivers that<br />
keep it moving, she has become an example<br />
for others to emulate — and WIT’s August<br />
Member of the Month. 8
CA<strong>TT</strong>heTrucker081519.qxp_Layout 1 8/15/19 3:20 PM Page 1<br />
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16 • September 15-30, 2019 Perspective<br />
I know many of you will find this hard to<br />
believe, but I am a pretty easygoing guy. I<br />
generally roll with the punches and you have<br />
to really go out of your way to get me worked<br />
up.<br />
Oh, it can be done, but it really has to be<br />
a goal. That being said, someone sent me a<br />
video yesterday that got under my skin.<br />
Now, this article is not going to discuss<br />
legal doctrine or offer advice. Instead, the<br />
purpose of this article is simply to implore us<br />
to all do a better job of sharing the road.<br />
Now, back to the video. The video, recorded<br />
from the dash cam of a four-wheeler,<br />
showed two trucks traveling side by side<br />
down the highway. Immediately behind the<br />
two trucks is another CMV in the right lane.<br />
The truck in the left lane is obviously trying<br />
to get around the truck in the right lane<br />
and has apparently been trying to complete<br />
the pass for some time. Unfortunately, it was<br />
having no luck. As a result, a “turtle race”<br />
ensues with the two trucks travelling side by<br />
side and blocking traffic.<br />
I don’t know if the truck in the left lane<br />
lacked the power to get around the other vehicle<br />
or what exactly was going on but this<br />
continued for a while. Eventually the driver<br />
of the truck that was behind the two turtles<br />
ran out of patience and attempted to create its<br />
own passing lane — on the shoulder of the<br />
highway. However, this truck also struggled<br />
to pass.<br />
For those of you keeping score at home,<br />
this means we now are running three CMVs<br />
wide down the highway, two in the designated<br />
lanes and one on the shoulder. Unfortunately,<br />
nobody is able to complete the pass.<br />
And to make matters more exciting, a<br />
four-wheeler decides to move up into the<br />
space previously occupied by the CMV that<br />
created its own passing lane on the shoulder.<br />
As you can imagine, this basically has the<br />
result of trapping the CMV on the shoulder.<br />
Thankfully, this driver eventually backed off,<br />
but….<br />
OK, here is where I get all preachy. We all<br />
share the roads and need to be far more considerate<br />
of each other while driving.<br />
To the driver in the left lane trying to pass:<br />
If you don’t have the power to pass or if you<br />
are governed too low, don’t try to pass. You<br />
are blocking traffic and creating a dangerous<br />
situation. If you can’t get around, don’t try.<br />
I do not think being in front of or behind the<br />
other truck is going to make that big a difference<br />
on your arrival time.<br />
To the driver in the right-hand lane: Sometimes<br />
you have to be the bigger person. If<br />
someone is trying to get around you when they<br />
may lack the ability — and they refuse to give<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
On road, two wrongs don’t make a right;<br />
four wrongs was a disaster in the making<br />
Brad Klepper<br />
exclusive to the trucker<br />
Ask the<br />
Attorney<br />
it up — you may want to back off and let them<br />
over. I get that you feel that you did nothing<br />
wrong; however, sometimes you have to be<br />
the adult when those around you are acting like<br />
children. Give the other guy some room to get<br />
over. Again, I don’t think it will make that big<br />
a difference on when you arrive.<br />
To the driver trying to pass on the shoulder:<br />
What…Are…You…Thinking? I understand<br />
that you are frustrated; however, the move to<br />
pass on the shoulder is just unacceptable. It is<br />
dangerous. You could drop a tire off the shoulder<br />
and roll the truck. You could overcorrect<br />
and come back into the CMV in the next lane,<br />
which could impact the truck beside it and all<br />
the people behind it. You could die. Other people<br />
could die. Is it really worth it?<br />
To the driver of the four-wheeler that<br />
snuck up behind: Seriously? What makes you<br />
think that was a good idea? By driving aggressively,<br />
you have essentially taken away<br />
from the CMVs the one means of getting<br />
out of the situation. I know you eventually<br />
backed off, but think about what you are doing<br />
prior to that.<br />
At the end of the day, we all have to share<br />
the roads with each other. I also understand<br />
that some of us can be asses behind the wheel.<br />
However, that is why we all need to be more<br />
courteous than we think we need to be with<br />
each other. Not everyone will extend you the<br />
same courtesy, but if the majority of us make<br />
it a point to be kind and considerate of one<br />
other on the road, the road will be a much safe<br />
place. Situations like this, which could have<br />
ended in multiple deaths, will be avoided.<br />
Everyone will get to their destination and go<br />
home to their family, which should be the<br />
most important thing. I will now step down<br />
from my soap box. I promise not to get all<br />
preachy and judgmental again. Unless, of<br />
course, something gets under my skin.<br />
Brad Klepper is president of Interstate<br />
Trucker Ltd., a law firm entirely dedicated<br />
to legal defense of the nation’s commercial<br />
drivers. Interstate Trucker represents truck<br />
drivers throughout the 48 states on both moving<br />
and nonmoving violations. Brad is also<br />
president of Driver’s Legal Plan, which allows<br />
member drivers access to his firm’s services<br />
at discounted rates. He is a lawyer that<br />
has focused on transportation law and the<br />
trucking industry in particular. He works to<br />
answer your legal questions about trucking<br />
and life over the road.<br />
For more information, contact him at<br />
(800) 333-DRIVE (3748) or interstatetrucker.com<br />
and driverslegtalplan.com. 8
Business<br />
September 15-30, 2019 • 17<br />
ATA’s Truck Tonnage Index (Seasonally Adjusted; 2015=100)<br />
120<br />
118<br />
116<br />
114<br />
112<br />
110<br />
108<br />
106<br />
104<br />
102<br />
100<br />
JUL - 14<br />
OCT - 14<br />
JAN - 15<br />
APR - 15<br />
JUL - 15<br />
OCT - 15<br />
JAN - 16<br />
APR - 16<br />
JUL - 16<br />
OCT - 16<br />
Annual ATA forecast projects decade<br />
of growth in freight, and in trucking<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
ARLINGTON, Va. — The American<br />
Trucking Associations released its latest ATA<br />
Freight Transportation Forecast: 2019 to<br />
2030, an annual projection of the state of the<br />
freight economy, showing continued growth<br />
in the industry.<br />
“America’s trucking industry, and the<br />
overall freight transportation industry, are<br />
poised to experience strong growth over the<br />
next decade as the country’s economy and<br />
population grow,” said ATA Chief Economist<br />
Bob Costello. “Our annual Freight Forecast<br />
is a valuable look at where we are headed so<br />
leaders in business and government can make<br />
important decisions about investments and<br />
policy.”<br />
Among the findings in this year’s forecast:<br />
• Overall freight tonnage will grow to 20.6<br />
JAN - 17<br />
APR - 17<br />
JUL - 17<br />
OCT - 17<br />
JAN - 18<br />
APR - 18<br />
JUL - 18<br />
OCT - 18<br />
JAN - 19<br />
APR - 19<br />
JUL - 19<br />
billion tons in 2030, up 25.6% from 2019’s<br />
projection of 16.4 billion tons.<br />
• Freight industry revenues will increase<br />
53.8% to $1.601 trillion over the next decade.<br />
• Trucking’s share of total freight tonnage<br />
will dip to 68.8% in 2030 from 71.1% this year,<br />
even as tonnage grows to 14.2 billion tons in<br />
2030 from 11.7 billion tons.<br />
• Truckload volume will have an average<br />
annual expansion of 1.5% a year through 2024<br />
and 2.1% for 2025-2029.<br />
• Less than truckload volume will have an<br />
average annual expansion of 1.8% through<br />
2024 and 2% for 2025-2020.<br />
• Private carrier volume will have an average<br />
annual expansion of 1.5% percent year<br />
through 2024 and 2.2% per year for 2025-2029.<br />
• In 2019, truckload will handle 71.1% of<br />
See Forecast on p21 m<br />
Courtesy: ACT RESEARCH<br />
ACT Research President and Senior Analyst Kenny Vieth said current Class 8 production<br />
strength continues to cause an upward drift in 2019 expectations that is nibbling away at 2020<br />
potential and that the biggest risk to all market forecasts is the trade war with China.<br />
ATA’s Truck Tonnage Index shows<br />
marked improvement in July to 122.7<br />
Cliff Abbott<br />
cliffa@thetrucker.com<br />
ARLINGTON, Va. — The American Trucking<br />
Associations’ advanced seasonally adjusted<br />
For-Hire Truck Tonnage Index whipsawed<br />
again in July, rising 6.6% over June freight levels.<br />
The increase follows a decline of 1.2% in<br />
June, which followed a bigger decline in May.<br />
In July, the index equaled 122.7, compared<br />
with 115.1 in June. The index measures how<br />
far freight levels have risen (or fallen) since<br />
the base year of 2015, which is equal to 100.<br />
Therefore, the July index of 122.7 indicates<br />
that the amount of freight available in July was<br />
22.7% more than in the year 2015. The report is<br />
compiled using data collected from ATA members.<br />
Compared to July 2018, the index jumped<br />
7.3%, the largest year-over-year gain since<br />
April.<br />
According to ATA Chief Economist Bob<br />
Costello, the ups and downs of the current year<br />
are short-term variations. “Tonnage in 2019<br />
has been on a rollercoaster ride, plagued with<br />
large monthly swings, which continued in July<br />
See Tonnage on p19 m<br />
The Trucker file photo<br />
The executive summary of the Freight Forecasts notes that the forecast is being released<br />
when the U.S. economy is experiencing some volatility as uncertainties mount.<br />
Correction coming in truck, trailer markets,<br />
ACT reports; trade war raising uncertainty<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
COLUMBUS, Ind. — The heavy truck and<br />
trailer markets, and increasingly the medium<br />
duty market, are heading for corrections in<br />
2020, even as the slow growth U.S. economic<br />
outlook remains largely unchanged, aside<br />
from concerns about trade and tariffs.<br />
ACT Research noted in its release of its<br />
Commercial Vehicle Dealer Digest that the<br />
key driver of the near to midterm outlook is<br />
the U.S. consumer, who remains well-positioned<br />
to keep the economy out of the ditch,<br />
even as key freight-generating sectors of the<br />
economy take a pause.<br />
“Current Class 8 production strength continues<br />
to cause an upward drift in 2019 expectations<br />
that is nibbling away at 2020 potential,<br />
as this year’s additional inventory accumulation<br />
will ultimately be paid back in future<br />
production levels,” said Kenny Vieth, ACT’s<br />
president and senior analyst. “The forecast scenario<br />
that we have been calling for appears to<br />
be playing out on schedule in the second half<br />
of this year, and if build rates are maintained<br />
longer than expected, there might still be some<br />
upside in the 2019 production forecast.”<br />
Vieth said, however, that large new inventories<br />
and deteriorating freight and rate<br />
conditions suggest erring on the side of caution<br />
remains the right call.<br />
“When the change comes, it is likely to<br />
See ACT on p21 m
18 • September 15-30, 2019 Perspective<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
THETRUCKER.COM
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Business September 15-30, 2019 • 19<br />
b Tonnage from page 17 b<br />
as tonnage surged after falling significantly in<br />
May and June,” he said. “However, take out the<br />
month-to-month noise, and you see that truck<br />
tonnage is still on a nice upward path.”<br />
The not seasonally adjusted index, which<br />
represents the change in tonnage actually<br />
hauled by the fleets before any seasonal adjustment,<br />
equaled 122.8 in July, 4.5% above the<br />
June level of 117.5.<br />
The freight rebound was welcome news<br />
compared to the drumbeat of freight recession<br />
coming from some corners, but it’s important<br />
to note that the amount of freight is still growing<br />
at a much slower rate than the number of<br />
trucks being purchased to haul it. The earliest<br />
indication that freight markets are tightening is<br />
usually found in the spot freight market. Rates<br />
reported for the last week in August were up<br />
for van, flatbed and refrigerated freight, but it<br />
remains to be seen if the increases are temporary.<br />
Reefer rates, for example, averaged $2.26<br />
per mile in June, dropping to $2.19 in July<br />
and $2.15 in August. The increase to $2.23 to<br />
start September was welcome, but still didn’t<br />
rise to June levels. Van freight did better, rising<br />
to $2.11, while flatbed rose to $2.39 per<br />
mile. Load-to-truck ratios, however, continued<br />
to fall as more trucks came available to haul<br />
the freight being offered. That’s a scenario that<br />
doesn’t bode well for pricing.<br />
As for the ATA, Costello pointed out that<br />
most of the freight carried by its members isn’t<br />
in the spot market. “It is important to note that<br />
ATA’s tonnage data is dominated by contract<br />
freight,” he said, “which is performing significantly<br />
better than the plunge in spot market<br />
freight this year.”<br />
While this is true, contract rates nearly always<br />
follow spot rates in the long term and<br />
many of ATA’s members have brokerage divisions<br />
that depend heavily on the spot market,<br />
as well.<br />
A new record was set for new U.S. Class 8<br />
truck sales in July with sales of 15,607 units.<br />
For the year-to-date, sales have increased by<br />
22.2%, or nearly 30,000 trucks, compared with<br />
the first seven months of 2018.<br />
During the same month, only 3,127 new<br />
class 8 trucks were ordered, further reducing a<br />
backlog of truck orders that once stood at nearly<br />
12 months. Sales are expected to drop precipitously,<br />
and when it will happen is anyone’s<br />
guess, but with the backlog reduced to nearly<br />
four months of production, it can’t be far off.<br />
The industry’s overcapacity issue will correct<br />
and overcorrect as it always does.<br />
The bigger issue for freight haulers is the<br />
economy. The signs are pointing to a recession,<br />
which is overdue at this point since the economy<br />
has already experienced a record 123 consecutive<br />
months of growth. Signs that economists<br />
consider “can’t miss,” such as Treasury-bond<br />
rate inversions and reduced numbers of carloads<br />
in the rail industry are pointing to recession.<br />
Another large topic is tariffs, which some say<br />
could hasten the recessionary cycle. The largest<br />
players in the trade conflict are China and the<br />
U.S., with neither side making concessions as of<br />
press time. Market analysts at Moody’s have announced<br />
a 52% probability that a recession will<br />
begin during the next 12 months.<br />
Another indicator of rough waters ahead<br />
comes in the form of the U.S. Census Bureau’s<br />
monthly Advance Report on Manufacturer’s<br />
Shipments, Inventories and Orders for July.<br />
New U.S. orders for durable goods, those expected<br />
to last three or more years, have been up<br />
for four of the first seven months of 2019 and<br />
down for the other three. Overall, however, the<br />
total is still on the “down” side of the ledger,<br />
despite an increase of 2.1% in July. Most of the<br />
July increase came in the form of transportation<br />
orders. With transportation data removed,<br />
new orders actually fell by 0.4%.<br />
The other noteworthy numbers in the report<br />
came from inventories, which were up 0.4%.<br />
Inventory numbers have risen in 12 of the past<br />
13 months, an indication that manufacturing<br />
may soon have to slow to prevent overstock of<br />
inventory.<br />
The trucking industry is still riding the economic<br />
wave that crested in mid-2018. How<br />
long forward momentum can be maintained is<br />
anyone’s guess, but there’s no doubt that the<br />
wave has lost much of its strength. 8<br />
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20 • September 15-30, 2019 Business<br />
Cliff Abbott<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Dash cams can more than pay for themselves<br />
when it comes to resolving insurance matters<br />
THE TRUCKER<br />
News Channel<br />
Tune in and watch at<br />
TheTrucker.com<br />
Fleet Focus<br />
cliffa@thetrucker.com<br />
No one wants to be in an accident. By<br />
now, every driver understands the role that<br />
dash cameras can play in helping preserve the<br />
facts about an accident. The recorded video<br />
can save a driver from a citation or, worse,<br />
an “at fault” or “preventable” determination<br />
later. Those determinations, especially the “at<br />
fault” one, can literally put a small company<br />
out of business with just one accident. But<br />
now, it may not even take an accident.<br />
Despite a 2018 that brought record profits<br />
to many carriers, 2019 has seen too many<br />
close their doors. The biggest, New England<br />
Motor Freight, employed over 1,400 drivers.<br />
Another, Falcon Transport, left 585 drivers<br />
without jobs. Many of the others have been<br />
smaller, 20-50 drivers or so. Most of these<br />
companies have one thing in common.<br />
They said that rising insurance costs were a<br />
large factor in their decision to shut the doors.<br />
While it is possible to check a driver’s<br />
background using motor vehicle reports and<br />
other available data, the system isn’t foolproof.<br />
Information frequently falls through<br />
the cracks, and some applicants are good at<br />
exploiting this. A move to another state, for<br />
example, could mean that the former state<br />
could take months to report traffic convictions<br />
to the new state, if they are reported at<br />
all.<br />
A carrier, even a one-truck carrier, must<br />
be able to demonstrate that there is control<br />
over the process of hiring and supervising<br />
drivers. Often, the insurance company will<br />
ask about this before making a quote. For<br />
hiring, the owner should do a thorough job<br />
of vetting the prospective driver, obtaining as<br />
much information as legally possible.<br />
For the supervising part, dash cameras<br />
can be invaluable. That’s because most small<br />
carriers have zero control over the driver<br />
once he or she leaves with the truck. Dash<br />
cams make it possible to spot check the driver’s<br />
performance.<br />
Large carriers contract with services that<br />
save video, allowing the carrier to download<br />
it or access it online. Some send email or text<br />
alerts when dangerous situations are detected.<br />
Some of these video vendors will contract<br />
with smaller carriers, however, with a<br />
little guile and planning, a simple truck stop<br />
camera system will work.<br />
Dash cameras can record much more than<br />
video. Speed and location are often imbedded<br />
in saved video. Events such as hard braking<br />
or swerving can trigger saving of video,<br />
even if there’s no accident.<br />
Most cameras record continuously and<br />
can save hours and hours of video in small<br />
(two to three minute) chunks.<br />
Most record on a mini or micro SD card<br />
and will accept one that holds at least 64 GBs<br />
of data. Get the largest card the unit will accept,<br />
because once the card is full the oldest<br />
files are deleted as new ones are recorded.<br />
Usually, the driver can save files with the<br />
touch of a button so they are not overwritten,<br />
and an event “triggered” by impact or hard<br />
braking is also saved.<br />
Many camera systems have settings that<br />
will allow you to select the video resolution.<br />
More resolution creates a better picture, especially<br />
important if you plan to play it on a<br />
60-inch widescreen. Less resolution, however,<br />
takes up less memory and allows recording<br />
of more video. A happy medium is the<br />
place to be.<br />
Make sure you have additional cards so<br />
that they can be exchanged when the truck<br />
comes into the yard.<br />
Once everything is set up, simply exchange<br />
memory cards when the truck comes<br />
in. The card plugs into most computers with a<br />
small adapter, and the video files are listed in<br />
the order recorded. You won’t need to watch<br />
all of them or every minute, simply choose a<br />
few and skip around in each, noting the time,<br />
conditions, road speed, and other pertinent<br />
information. You’ll be able to verify that the<br />
driver is holding the lane, isn’t following too<br />
closely and, when there’s a speed limit sign<br />
in the video, not driving excessively fast.<br />
You’ll also be able to note road conditions<br />
and weather and verify that the driver is taking<br />
appropriate precautions.<br />
In some cases, depending on the memory<br />
capacity of the card, video from early parts<br />
of the workweek will be overwritten and<br />
only the later days saved. In order to ensure<br />
that some video is retained from all parts of<br />
the trip, develop a process of calling the driver<br />
and requesting that he or she hit the “save”<br />
button on the camera, and record the date and<br />
time this is done. The camera will save video<br />
from before and after the button is pressed.<br />
Many owners of small fleets enjoy the<br />
freedom of operating without the rules and<br />
processes of larger carriers. Making sure<br />
the person you hired to drive your truck is<br />
doing so with your best interest at heart is<br />
something many owners are finding that dash<br />
cams can help with. When it’s time to renew<br />
the insurance, those little cameras can pay<br />
off in a big way. 8
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Business September 15-30, 2019 • 21<br />
b Forecast from page 17 b<br />
truck freight volume, LTL 0.9% and private<br />
truck 35.1%<br />
• Trucking and total rail transportation will<br />
lose relative market share, even as revenues<br />
and tonnage grows, while intermodal rail, air<br />
and domestic waterborne transportation will<br />
show modest growth and pipeline transportation<br />
will experience explosive growth — surging<br />
17.1% in tonnage and 8.6% in revenue over<br />
the next decade.<br />
As with any industry, forecasts are in part<br />
based on what’s happening with the U.S. economy.<br />
The executive summary of the Freight<br />
Forecasts notes that the forecast is being released<br />
when the U.S. economy is experiencing<br />
some volatility as uncertainties mount.<br />
“Despite prospects for solid trend-like<br />
growth in the U.S. in 2019, investor concerns<br />
over rising risks of a downturn after<br />
2019, stoked by developments abroad and<br />
policy concerns, resulted in sharply worsening<br />
financial conditions in late 2018.<br />
“Helped by a dovish pivot in Federal Reserve<br />
Board monetary policy, a recovery in<br />
financial conditions is now supporting Gross<br />
b ACT from page 17 b<br />
come fast, and we are encouraging our subscribers<br />
to be prepared for down weeks starting<br />
as early as the fourth quarter,” he said.<br />
Meanwhile, Vieth said that according to<br />
ACT’s North American Commercial Vehicle<br />
OUTLOOK, the key risk to all commercial<br />
vehicle market forecasts remains the onagain<br />
trade war with China.<br />
“This month’s chart, the U.S. dollar to<br />
Chinese yuan (RMB) illustrates why trade<br />
wars are neither good, nor easy to win,” Vieth<br />
said. “As can be seen, after the U.S. fired the<br />
latest salvo in the trade war on August 1, the<br />
Chinese responded with in-kind tariffs and<br />
Domestic Product (GDP) growth above trend.<br />
The second estimate of first-quarter 2019 U.S.<br />
GDP growth was 3.1%, up from 2.2% in the<br />
fourth quarter<br />
of 2018 and in line with the strong 2.9%<br />
economic growth for 2018. The healthy economy<br />
in 2018 resulted in a very strong freight<br />
market for the year.<br />
“The robust first-quarter pace of 2019 economic<br />
growth is expected to be temporary, as<br />
it was driven by two sources of strength that<br />
could easily reverse later this year: inventory<br />
investment and net exports. Both components<br />
are volatile and rarely indicative of underlying<br />
momentum in the economy.<br />
“Real 2019 GDP growth is expected to<br />
moderate beginning in the second quarter, and<br />
we look for a 2.7% increase for calendar year<br />
2019. We predict annual real GDP growth will<br />
slow further to 2.1% in 2020 and 1.8% in 2021,<br />
with implications for slower growth in freight<br />
transportation<br />
demand.<br />
“Freight Forecast clearly lays out why<br />
meeting challenges like infrastructure and<br />
workforce development are so critical to our<br />
industry’s success,” said ATA President and<br />
CEO Chris Spear. “It belongs on the desk of<br />
every decision maker in our industry and in the<br />
supply chain.” 8<br />
a 3% currency devaluation — so far. Since<br />
the first ‘shots’ of the trade war were fired<br />
on March 1, 2018, the RMB has fallen 12%<br />
versus the U.S. dollar.<br />
“So, tariffs imposed by the U.S. have<br />
been met with in-kind tariffs from China,<br />
and the Chinese government has allowed the<br />
yuan to devalue, thereby offsetting the U.S.<br />
tariff impact while simultaneously making<br />
U.S. goods even more expensive in China.”<br />
Vieth said the bigger risk, especially to<br />
emerging economies, is that in order to compete<br />
with China, they will have to devalue<br />
their currencies, making U.S. goods more expensive<br />
in more countries and raising the risk<br />
of a deeper global downturn.<br />
More information can be found at actresearch.net.<br />
8<br />
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22 • September 15-30, 2019 Business<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
THE TRUCKER<br />
News Channel<br />
Join Dave Compton and Jessica Rose every week as they<br />
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Tune in and watch at TheTrucker.com
RECRUITING at a Glance<br />
Company Driver Owner Operator Teams Lease Purchase Flatbed Van Reefer HAZMAT Expedited Specialized Tanker<br />
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McColister’s Transportation<br />
www.mccollisters.com<br />
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See our ads on pages 19 & 21!<br />
PFS Brands<br />
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Skelton Truck Lines<br />
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24 • September 15-30, 2019 Business<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Recruitment<br />
Classifieds<br />
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For For ad ad information<br />
call call (800) 666-2770<br />
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Courtesy: DAMILER TRUCKS NORTH AMERICA<br />
NFI and Penske Truck Leasing were the recipients of the first two Freightliner eCascadia<br />
models built by Daimler Trucks North America.<br />
Equipment September<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
PORTLAND, Ore. — Nine days after Daimler<br />
Trucks North America said it was getting<br />
ready to deliver to customers the first Freightliner<br />
eCascadias, they arrived as scheduled on Wednesday,<br />
August 21, at Penske Truck Leasing, based<br />
in Reading, Pennsylvania; and NFI, of Camden,<br />
New Jersey.<br />
The trucks are part of Freightliner’s Electric<br />
Innovation Fleet, and both customers will use<br />
their vehicles to test the integration of battery<br />
electric trucks into large-scale fleet operations in<br />
Southern California.<br />
“Co-creation is the cornerstone of DTNA’s<br />
strategy to rapidly develop and deploy battery<br />
electric trucks,” said Roger Nielsen, president<br />
Future emissions regs lead push for smaller Class 8 engines<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
COLUMBUS, Ind. — Engines over 10L are<br />
projected to account for more than 85% of Class<br />
8 production between 2020 and 2024, and the<br />
trend to smaller displacement engines is expected<br />
to continue, according to the recently released<br />
N.A. Commercial Vehicle On-Highway Engine<br />
OUTLOOK, published by ACT Research and<br />
Rhein Associates.<br />
“Although the over 14L engine category will<br />
remain the largest segment in 2019, there is a<br />
trend to smaller displacement engines in the over<br />
10L market segment for Class 8 trucks and tractors,<br />
with an acceleration prompted by new emission<br />
regulations expected in 2024,” said Tom<br />
Rhein, president of Rhein Associates, who added<br />
that as for Classes 5-7, the current metric of interest<br />
is gasoline penetration, which continues to see<br />
share gain.<br />
Kenny Vieth, president and senior analyst at<br />
ACT Research, said diesel power is under attack<br />
in the long term for use in on-highway commercial<br />
vehicles.<br />
“Alternative power is being developed, tested<br />
and refined, even as diesel engines are transitioning<br />
to become more fuel efficient and clean,”<br />
Vieth said. “Emission regulations are one of the<br />
main drivers of alternative fuel adoption, which<br />
is why the Engine OUTLOOK includes a section<br />
on the commercial vehicle regulatory environment.<br />
While many think this is a California-only<br />
phenomenon, we would note that Oregon’s legislators<br />
recently voted in favor of a bill to regulate<br />
diesel trucks in the Portland metro area, and we<br />
Courtesy: TUSIMPLE<br />
The Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association said it understands necessary changes<br />
must be made to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations to accommodate automated<br />
vehicles, but that many of the proposals discussed within the Advance Notice of Proposed<br />
Rulemaking are hypothetical in nature.<br />
15-30, 2019 • 25<br />
Daimler delivers first 2 eCascadias for<br />
commercial use in Southern California<br />
continue to see reports about various state and<br />
federal-level funding for alternative fuel programs<br />
that are sending millions of dollars toward<br />
these efforts for both commercial and passenger<br />
vehicle use.”<br />
Rhein Associates is a supplier of powertrain<br />
information to worldwide clients enabling accurate<br />
and informed business decisions and marketing<br />
plans.<br />
For more information, go to rheinreport.<br />
com/.<br />
ACT Research is a publisher of commercial<br />
vehicle truck, trailer, and bus industry data, market<br />
analysis and forecasts for the North America<br />
and China markets.<br />
More information can be found at actresearch.net.<br />
8<br />
and CEO of DTNA. “DTNA’s partnerships with<br />
customers like Penske and NFI provide valuable<br />
feedback for the final design of our trucks, as<br />
well as the design of the surrounding e-mobility<br />
ecosystem. DTNA’s holistic approach is vital to<br />
advancing viable transportation solutions from<br />
which society, as a whole, will benefit.”<br />
Nielsen said the Freightliner Innovation Fleet<br />
is supported by a partnership between DTNA and<br />
the South Coast Air Quality Management District<br />
(South Coast AQMD), which focuses on improving<br />
air quality in the South Coast Basin and<br />
which partially funded the Innovation Fleet with a<br />
nearly $16 million grant. Freightliner eCascadias<br />
and medium-duty electric Freightliner eM2s from<br />
See Daimler on p26 m<br />
Courtesy: ACT RESEARCH<br />
Tom Rhein, president of Rhein Associates,<br />
said new emission standards that go into effect<br />
in 2024 is one reason the 10L engine is<br />
becoming a trend in the Class 8 market.<br />
OOIDA warns fed regulators: Don’t put<br />
encouragement of technology on autopilot<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
GRAIN VALLEY, Mo. — The Owner-Operator<br />
Independent Drivers Association said in<br />
comments in response to the Federal Motor Carrier<br />
Safety Administration’s Advance Notice of<br />
Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) on Safe Integration<br />
of Automated Driving Systems-Equipped<br />
Commercial Motor Vehicles that as autonomous<br />
technology develops, OOIDA is concerned that<br />
federal regulators will put on blinders and push<br />
for more technology as the answer to the industry’s<br />
problems without considering the negative<br />
impacts of those technologies.<br />
“Regardless of their potential, it is important<br />
to understand the implications that autonomous<br />
vehicles (AVs) will have on public roadways,”<br />
OOIDA President and CEO Todd Spencer said<br />
in comments sent to FMCSA Administrator Ray<br />
Martinez. “Despite the various claims that AVs<br />
will lead to zero deaths, there have been realworld<br />
situations in which automation has devastatingly<br />
failed. While AVs might improve safety<br />
under certain conditions, they create new risks<br />
with dangerous outcomes. Beyond ensuring that<br />
the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations<br />
(FMCSRs) provide appropriate standards for the<br />
safe operation of AVs, FMCSA must consider unforeseen<br />
concerns and practices that might offset<br />
the potential safety, mobility, and sustainability<br />
benefits from the technology.”<br />
Spencer wrote that while FMCSA and most<br />
experts acknowledge automated trucks are years<br />
away from reality, the agency’s proposal may signal<br />
that the Department of Transportation does<br />
not value the human driver as a necessary operator<br />
in the transportation industry.<br />
“Given the fact that 3.9 million commercial<br />
drivers deliver 70 percent of all freight worth<br />
$11.7 trillion annually while collecting $700.1<br />
See OOIDA on p26 m
26 • September 15-30, 2019 Perspective<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
MAKE A LIVING<br />
AND ENJOY THE<br />
LIVING PART<br />
Penske is hiring safe, professional truck drivers to<br />
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• Return home daily<br />
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• Receive outstanding benefits<br />
• Join an internationally renowned team<br />
855-235-7367<br />
gopenske.com/drivers<br />
Apply using job number 1003259<br />
Penske is an Equal<br />
Opportunity Employer.<br />
b Daimler from page 25 b<br />
the Innovation Fleet are operated within the South<br />
Coast AQMD jurisdiction.<br />
“We are excited to be a part of this groundbreaking<br />
project that will directly impact local<br />
Southern California communities, especially<br />
those disproportionately impacted by air pollution,”<br />
said Wayne Nastri, South Coast AQMD’s<br />
executive officer. “We hope to see large-scale<br />
deployments of similar zero-emission trucks that<br />
will have significant environmental and health<br />
benefits across the entire state.”<br />
Penske and NFI are the first to deploy batteryelectric<br />
commercial vehicles from Freightliner to<br />
their operations. Penske Truck Leasing will run<br />
eCascadias in daily delivery operations within<br />
California’s Inland Empire, while NFI will employ<br />
eCascadias in drayage operations at both the<br />
Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.<br />
“We’re pleased to continue our collaboration<br />
with Freightliner and be among the first<br />
companies putting the eCascadia to work,”<br />
said Brian Hard, president and CEO of Penske<br />
Truck Leasing. “Our first eCascadia will<br />
be used by our subsidiary Penske Logistics to<br />
make multiple, daily store deliveries on a dedicated<br />
route. Our in-house maintenance technicians<br />
are trained and well prepared, and our<br />
recent investments in charging infrastructure<br />
in the South Coast Air Basin will play an important<br />
role as we operate these cutting-edge<br />
vehicles on their delivery routes.”<br />
“NFI’s partnership with Daimler is a testament<br />
to our commitment to social responsibility,<br />
supporting the California ports and driving innovation<br />
within our industry,” said Sid Brown,<br />
CEO of NFI. “As the premier drayage provider<br />
in Southern California, we are excited to be one<br />
of the first to deploy the eCascadia into our operations,<br />
accompanied by the installation of electric<br />
charging stations. We look forward to continuing<br />
to invest in new technology and equipment to operate<br />
more efficiently, and to do our part in creating<br />
cleaner communities.”<br />
Nielsen said the Freightliner eCascadia is<br />
built on the proven foundation of the Cascadia,<br />
the best-selling Class 8 on the market. It was first<br />
revealed in June 2018 along with the medium-duty<br />
eM2. The planned start of series production for<br />
both models is late 2021. In preparation for their<br />
introduction, Freightliner has established multiple<br />
avenues for co-creating with customers. Freightliner’s<br />
Electric Vehicle Council, a collective of 38<br />
customer companies, works to address the total<br />
e-mobility ecosystem. Freightliner’s Innovation<br />
Fleet provides customers with the opportunity to<br />
fully test the eM2 and the eCascadia in real-world<br />
use. In total, Penske and NFI will receive 30 battery<br />
electric trucks.<br />
The Freightliner eCascadia and eM2 are part<br />
of Daimler Trucks’ global electrified truck initiative,<br />
joining the company’s Thomas Built Buses<br />
all-electric Saf-T-Liner C2 Jouley school bus, the<br />
FUSO eCanter, and the Mercedes-Benz eActros<br />
and eCitaro. To date, there are more than 100<br />
electrified trucks and buses from Daimler Trucks<br />
& Buses on the road globally. 8<br />
T<br />
s<br />
b OOIDA from page 25 b<br />
billion in gross revenue, DOT must more fully<br />
consider the practical implications that eliminating<br />
the human driver from the FMCSRs might<br />
have on the economy.”<br />
Spencer said OOIDA understands necessary<br />
changes must be made to the FMCSRs to accommodate<br />
AVs, including training, licensing, and inspection<br />
standards, but that many of the proposals<br />
within the ANPRM are hypothetical in nature.<br />
“In this sense, OOIDA questions why the<br />
agency has chosen to focus on regulations that<br />
may or may not be necessary depending how the<br />
technology performs,” Spencer wrote. “Most of<br />
the questions laid out in the ANPRM are based<br />
on assumptions, many of which are nothing more<br />
than marketing ploys from ADS developers,<br />
rather than actual safety performance. Currently,<br />
it is difficult to fully understand what role AVs<br />
will have on the trucking industry. Without more<br />
concrete data about how AVs will function and<br />
their impact on the industry, our feedback on the<br />
ANPRM is generally speculative. As the practical<br />
impacts of the technology evolve, so too will our<br />
recommendations.” 8<br />
ALL THINGS TRUCKING<br />
News • Gear • Reviews • Demos • Rig Report • How-to’s • Trade Shows<br />
@truckbossshow
Features<br />
September 15-30, 2019 • 27<br />
Tire exec: Advanced truck technology<br />
starts where the rubber meets the road<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
FINDLAY, Ohio — Today’s commercial<br />
truck tires are rolling pieces of sophistication.<br />
They are the vessels that carry the payload<br />
on a tractor and trailer, so the importance<br />
of their construction and foundation<br />
— the casing — can’t be understated.<br />
“Other than tires for the aerospace industry,<br />
commercial truck tires have arguably the<br />
toughest job in the tire business,” said Phil<br />
Mosier, Cooper Tire’s manager of commercial<br />
tire development. “It’s why we dedicate<br />
so much engineering time to ensure our tires<br />
perform safely and productively. From a productivity<br />
standpoint, since tires are the second-highest<br />
operating cost after fuel, miles<br />
to removal and fuel economy — balanced<br />
by a competitive price — is what can keep<br />
truckers making money.”<br />
So, what makes tires so high tech? On<br />
the surface they’re black and round and look<br />
pretty much the same.<br />
“Commercial truck tire manufacturers<br />
all primarily use natural rubber for heat resistance<br />
and durability,” Mosier said. “As a<br />
comparison, the automotive tires you drive<br />
on generally consist of more synthetic rubber<br />
than natural rubber. And, truck tires all<br />
use carbon black to some degree as a primary<br />
ingredient in the chemistry of the tire. But<br />
that’s where the similarities end.”<br />
According to Mosier, some commercial<br />
tire brands are well known and have been<br />
around for generations, proving their performance<br />
on North American roads. Others are<br />
less known, with limited distribution.<br />
“And, like with any product, you have<br />
varying degrees of quality and expectations,”<br />
he said. “In the tire world you have up to four<br />
tiers of quality and pricing. And for the most<br />
part you get what you pay for.”<br />
Mosier said that the lower the tier, typically,<br />
the lower the performance — fewer<br />
miles to removal, for example.<br />
A Tier 4 tire might show up sporadically<br />
in the U.S. market, for example, then disappear.<br />
And there are a lot of players. There are<br />
more than 250 different brands of drive tires<br />
listed on the SmartWay website, with the<br />
vast majority in the lowest tier.<br />
“The buyers of these tires are looking for<br />
rubber to put on the road — not high mileage,<br />
retreadability or other metrics,” Mosier said.<br />
“When you move up to Tier 3, Tier 2 and Tier<br />
1 tires, you find incremental quality improvements<br />
and better casings. These tires give you<br />
longer miles to removal, better fuel economy,<br />
and many are engineered for multiple retreads.<br />
And for drivers who don’t retread, it translates<br />
to more money back when they sell their casings.<br />
One way to sum up the quality variant<br />
is to look at the tire manufacturer’s warranty.<br />
The better it is, the higher the quality. A tire<br />
manufacturer knows better than anyone else<br />
how its tires will perform because they, like<br />
us, track performance data.”<br />
When comparing a passenger tire versus<br />
commercial truck tire, Mosier said each has<br />
its own performance challenges for engineers.<br />
“With a passenger tire, consumers are<br />
Courtesy: COOPER TIRE<br />
Phil Mosier, standing, says it’s an exciting time to be a tire designer. “We have so much<br />
technology and research at our fingertips. We have chemists with PhDs who uncover new<br />
ways to perfect compounding, and we have new ways to design and test our tires to ensure<br />
top performance.”<br />
looking for handling, low road noise and<br />
mileage in the 30,000- to 80,000-mile<br />
range,” he said. “With commercial truck<br />
tires, it’s those attributes: fuel economy plus<br />
casing integrity. Some truckers, with diligent<br />
tire maintenance practices, get more than<br />
400,000 miles on drive tires.”<br />
According to Mosier, long haul and regional<br />
operations each pose different challenges,<br />
and that’s why wear (miles to removal)<br />
can vary greatly.<br />
See Tires on p28 m<br />
Even as we continue to hear the sky is falling, let’s remember what keeps us grounded<br />
Klint Lowry<br />
klint.lowry@thetrucker.com<br />
Lane<br />
Departures<br />
I write about trucking, but I am not a truck<br />
driver. I have never been a truck driver. And<br />
even though I respect the adage “never say<br />
never,” I can say with reasonable certainty<br />
that I never will be a truck driver.<br />
I wouldn’t last six months as a trucker.<br />
It’s just a matter of compatibility, of not being<br />
suited for the business. Wrong temperament,<br />
wrong skill set — wrong everything.<br />
Oh well. I won’t shed any tears if you<br />
won’t. Watching the industry from arm’s<br />
length often leaves me shaking my head.<br />
Collectively, in so many ways, this industry<br />
can be its own worst enemy.<br />
Trucking culture often operates, for better<br />
or worse, like family or a group of longtime<br />
friends. Even when they’re screwing up royally,<br />
or just annoying one another, you also<br />
see the good inside. And that’s what happened<br />
a couple of days before I wrote this,<br />
and it involves the press, and an irresistible<br />
opportunity to diss on my own kind.<br />
By the time you see this, it will be old<br />
news that truckload carrier HVH Transportation<br />
shut down without notice in late August.<br />
And then a day later, a smaller carrier, Ready<br />
Transportation, shuttered its operation.<br />
Of course, the trucking media was all<br />
over it, us included. That’s the way the media<br />
works. We all keep an eye on one another to<br />
make sure the other guy didn’t get a popular<br />
story that we missed. That’s why everybody<br />
seems to cover the same stuff. It isn’t some<br />
vast political or ideological conspiracy; it’s<br />
more of a monkey see, monkey do situation.<br />
It wasn’t the fact that HVH shut down<br />
that made this a hot story, it was the way<br />
that it shut down. It was sudden, employees<br />
weren’t given any notice. Drivers’ gas cards<br />
were shut off and they were stranded all over<br />
the country. It fit perfectly into drivers’ resentments<br />
of company owners as heartless,<br />
greedy and often incompetent, with the employees<br />
having to suffer the consequences.<br />
And then, when Ready Transportation shut<br />
down a day later, it fed into the wider scale<br />
plotline that’s been getting all kinds of traction<br />
lately — the premise that the economy,<br />
and trucking along with it, are on the brink of<br />
recession. Or the recession has already started.<br />
Or it’ll start next year. It depends on which<br />
story you read. A couple articles suggested<br />
that maybe the recession is already over.<br />
Perish the thought. The fact that these two<br />
carriers shut down was played up as Exhibits<br />
A and B that calamitous times are upon us.<br />
Gosh, how many carriers does this make this<br />
year? A couple of outlets decided to look it<br />
up. Their published findings varied from nine<br />
total to six hundred and something carriers<br />
that have closed in 2019. Either way, that’s<br />
out of 892,078 for-hire carriers, and almost<br />
twice that if you include private carriers.<br />
It was just a year, even six months ago,<br />
that trucking executives were patting themselves<br />
on the back and practically lighting<br />
Cuban cigars with $100 bills. Now everyone<br />
seems certain, even eager to pronounce that<br />
the sky is falling. Could things have changed<br />
that much that quickly?<br />
Avery Vise, vice president of trucking at<br />
FTR Transportation Intelligence, has one of<br />
the sharpest minds out there devoted to trucking<br />
concerns. He shared with us a few facts<br />
and figures and his interpretations. Vise indicated<br />
that the media does seem to be leading<br />
this Chicken Little chorus, and hyping trucking<br />
company closures is part of the tune.<br />
“The transition from an extraordinary<br />
market like 2017-2018 to today usually reveals<br />
which carriers made poor choices during<br />
a time when those carriers could still be<br />
profitable despite those choices,” Vise said.<br />
Without question, there are some signs of<br />
stress on the industry, he added, but “market<br />
conditions have not deteriorated to the point<br />
where reasonably well-run companies should<br />
be at risk.”<br />
“Carriers always are going out of business<br />
without many people paying much at-<br />
See Lane on p28 m
28 • September 15-30, 2019 Features<br />
b Tires from page 27 b<br />
“The trick — or the art in what we do — is<br />
in balancing the performance attributes of the<br />
tire,” he said. “The first 5 miles and the last 5<br />
miles of a trip wear out a tire faster than the<br />
500 miles in between. Stopping, starting and<br />
scrubbing tires (turning) are what wear away<br />
the tread and it can impact uniform wear. So, as<br />
a tire designer, we have to figure out a way to<br />
resist those forces in order to make a better tire.<br />
Anyone can build a tire to go straight for 500<br />
miles … and have good wear. But to get top<br />
performance you have to offset the forces that<br />
eat up a tire or cause it to come out of service<br />
due to irregular wear. That’s the challenge.”<br />
Also challenging to tire designers are the<br />
different wheel positions. Steer tires are considered<br />
the most important, as they typically<br />
carry maximum loads and are very sensitive<br />
to tire pressure. “And they’re constantly<br />
turning and scrubbing and can be impacted<br />
by alignment issues,” Mosier said. “It’s why<br />
we put so much emphasis in engineering<br />
a tire that can withstand all the forces that<br />
come into play. We’ve seen changes over the<br />
last 10 to 15 years, as well. In the past, the<br />
typical width of a steer tire was 8.5 inches.<br />
Now it’s nine inches. What this has done has<br />
given a bigger footprint to spread weight.<br />
And new compounds have made that tread<br />
roll easier over the road.”<br />
According to Mosier, commercial tires<br />
are evolving at a rapid pace.<br />
“Compounds continue to change, and the<br />
mixes keep improving,” he said. “The use of<br />
new raw materials and formulations allow<br />
us as tire designers to expand performance<br />
so that improvements can be made in rolling<br />
resistance while maintaining or improving<br />
treadwear and traction.”<br />
Another component in continued tire quality<br />
improvement is in the manufacturing process.<br />
To be considered a top tire manufacturer,<br />
tires coming off the line need to be uniform.<br />
“And that means the specs and tolerances<br />
are very tight,” Mosier said. “For top tire<br />
brands, if the tires don’t meet spec, they’re<br />
rejected. Manufacturing commercial tires<br />
has come a long way. These improvements<br />
mean tires from the leading brands have better<br />
uniformity, which translates to longer,<br />
more even wear.”<br />
All told, Mosier said, it’s an exciting time<br />
to be a tire designer.<br />
b Lane from page 27 b<br />
tention,” he said. He added that when New<br />
England Motor Freight shut down in February,<br />
it was understandable that it got a lot of<br />
attention. It had more than 1,400 power units<br />
and almost that many drivers, and it had been<br />
around since the 1930s.<br />
“But we have also seen some fairly small<br />
carriers get media coverage recently because<br />
it reinforces the narrative,” he said. That’s a<br />
tactful way of saying it makes for sensational<br />
headlines.<br />
When the HVH/ Ready Transportation<br />
stories broke, it immediately drew comparisons<br />
to four months earlier when Falcon<br />
Transportation closed in very similar fashion<br />
— zero notice, drivers stranded in the<br />
same heartless manner. And then a smaller<br />
company in Alabama closed, which probably<br />
wouldn’t have gotten any media attention<br />
were it not for the timing.<br />
There was another parallel between the<br />
Falcon closing in April and the HVH closing<br />
in August. Both companies had been purchased<br />
by equity groups in the last few years.<br />
This could explain a lot. Granted, trucking<br />
and journalism are very different professions,<br />
but I’ve seen what happens when equity<br />
groups get their hands on a company.<br />
It’s about the same as being diagnosed with<br />
Stage 4 cancer. The survival rate isn’t high,<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
“We have so much technology and research<br />
at our fingertips,” he said. “We have<br />
chemists with PhDs who uncover new ways<br />
to perfect compounding, and we have new<br />
ways to design and test our tires to ensure top<br />
performance. There is so much opportunity<br />
in the commercial tire space — it’s exhilarating<br />
to come to work every day to see what<br />
we can accomplish.” 8<br />
and even if the company does survive, the<br />
quality of life is greatly diminished.<br />
Equity groups are ultimately in charge of<br />
the businesses they buy without really being<br />
part of them. They don’t share in that industry’s<br />
culture. They come in with a different<br />
attitude, a different skill set. Equity groups<br />
are about profit at all costs, and they want<br />
it fast. They come into troubled companies<br />
with one cure — bloodletting. If the company<br />
starts making money, great. If not, they<br />
have no qualms about pulling the plug.<br />
I can’t say for sure if that’s what happened<br />
at Falcon or at HVH, but the sudden,<br />
thoughtless manner in which they closed is<br />
exactly the kind of move an equity group<br />
would make.<br />
But in both cases, what happened next is<br />
part of the true nature of the trucking industry.<br />
As soon as word got out that there were<br />
drivers stranded all over the country because<br />
of what their companies had done, lifelines<br />
were thrown out from every direction with<br />
offers to get them home.<br />
Just like family, just like old friends. You<br />
may argue right and left about darn near everything,<br />
but when the chips are down, you<br />
come through.<br />
I’d never make a good trucker, but that’s<br />
one thing about the culture that even my burnt<br />
charcoal lump of a heart can appreciate, and<br />
that’s the humanity that pervades this profession.<br />
For what it’s worth, that’s something<br />
the equity guys will never get. 8<br />
THE TRUCKER<br />
News Channel<br />
Tune in and watch at TheTrucker.com
thetrucker.com September 15-30, 2019 • 29<br />
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4 • The Trucker NATIONAL EDITION August 1-15, 2005
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Features September 15-30, 2019 • 31<br />
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