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Vol. 32, No. 18<br />

www.thetrucker.com September 15-30, 2019<br />

2019 International Roadcheck initiative shows slight hike<br />

in out-of-service rates for both vehicle, driver inspections<br />

Courtesy: REASON FOUNDATION<br />

Rough road ahead<br />

After decades of incremental<br />

progress in several key categories,<br />

the Reason Foundation finds<br />

the nation’s highway conditions<br />

are deteriorating, especially in a<br />

group of problem-plagued states<br />

struggling to repair deficient<br />

bridges, maintain interstate<br />

pavement and reduce urban traffic<br />

congestion.<br />

Page 4<br />

Navigating the news<br />

Trucking’s top rookie..............3<br />

Military transition finalists.......5<br />

Traffic deaths dropping...........6<br />

Urban mobility........................7<br />

Cargo theft down slightly......11<br />

Truck Stop............................14<br />

Ask the Attorney...................16<br />

Tonnage up markedly...........17<br />

Fleet Focus...........................20<br />

eCascadia delivery...............25<br />

Lane Departures...................27<br />

Courtesy: COOPER TIRE<br />

Sophisticated tires<br />

Today’s commercial truck<br />

tires are rolling pieces of<br />

sophistication. They are the<br />

vessels that carry the payload<br />

on a tractor and trailer,<br />

so the importance of their<br />

construction and foundation<br />

— the casing — can’t be<br />

understated.<br />

Page 27<br />

Lyndon Finney<br />

editor@thetrucker.com<br />

GREENBELT, Md. — If the results of the<br />

Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance’s 2019 International<br />

Roadcheck are any indication, the<br />

trucking industry still has work to do on some<br />

vehicle compliance issues.<br />

The CVSA said August 29 that 12,019 vehicles<br />

were removed from roadways because of<br />

critical vehicle inspection item violations compared<br />

with 11,910 in 2018, while the total number<br />

of inspections declined from 67,603 in 2018<br />

to 67,072.<br />

That’s a very slight increase, but an increase<br />

nevertheless.<br />

CVSA said 2,784 drivers were placed out of<br />

service for driver-related violations compared<br />

with 2,666 in 2018. Again, it’s a a slight increase,<br />

but an increase nevertheless.<br />

In 2019, there was a 17.9% overall vehicle<br />

OOS rate and a 4.2% driver OOS rate, compared<br />

with a 17.6% overall vehicle OOS rate and a<br />

3.9% driver OOS rate in 2018.<br />

International Roadcheck is an annual 72-<br />

hour inspection and enforcement safety event<br />

that identifies and removes unsafe commercial<br />

motor vehicles and drivers from the nation’s<br />

roadways, highlights the daily work of the<br />

13,000-plus commercial motor vehicle inspectors<br />

throughout North America and acknowledges<br />

the safety compliance of motor carriers<br />

and professional drivers through the affixion of<br />

the CVSA decal on eligible vehicles.<br />

Despite the slight increases in vehicle and<br />

Courtesy: COLORADO DOT<br />

A tractor-trailer straddles a runaway truck<br />

ramp along I-70 in Colorado. One of the Colorado<br />

ramps, the Lower Straight Creek runaway<br />

truck ramp on westbound I-70 at milepost<br />

211.83, is the most used truck ramp in the United<br />

States, being used once a week on average<br />

during the summer months.<br />

Courtesy: COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SAFETY ALLIANCE<br />

Each year, special emphasis is placed on a certain category of violations during International Roadcheck.<br />

This year’s focus was on steering and suspension systems. Inspectors identified 408 steering<br />

(2.5% of all out-of-service vehicle violations) and 703 suspension (4.3% of all out-of-service vehicle<br />

violations) out-of-service vehicle conditions.<br />

driver OOS rates, Will Schaefer, director of<br />

safety programs at CVSA, stressed that Roadcheck<br />

is about more than just numbers.<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

DENVER — The Colorado Department of<br />

Transportation, in partnership with the Colorado<br />

State Patrol, Colorado Motor Carriers Association<br />

(CMCA) and in-cab driver alert providers,<br />

PrePass Safety Alliance and Drivewyze,<br />

are coming together to enhance safety for<br />

truckers traveling through the state’s mountainous<br />

areas.<br />

The Mountain Rules is a comprehensive,<br />

strategic and safety-focused effort to inform and<br />

educate in-state and interstate trucking companies<br />

and drivers on the challenges of driving in<br />

Colorado’s mountains.<br />

It includes information on potential hazards,<br />

and is a consistent reminder of the need to be<br />

slow, steady and safe for the long haul.<br />

“It’s no secret that our mountains create immense<br />

challenges for semitruck drivers,” said<br />

CDOT Executive Director Shoshana Lew. “The<br />

“One of the beneficial outcomes of our inspection<br />

and enforcement event is that it reminds com-<br />

See Roadcheck on p8 m<br />

Colorado DOT, Drivewyze, PrePass, others partner<br />

to create The Mountain Rules for tractor-trailers<br />

Mountain Rules has a simple mission — get everyone<br />

home safely — and this campaign, which<br />

supports CDOT’s Whole Safety–Whole System<br />

initiative, is a major step towards achieving that<br />

goal.”<br />

In addition to an educational effort, The<br />

Mountain Rules consists of infrastructure and<br />

informational improvements, including:<br />

• Signing eastbound Interstate 70 and all<br />

eastbound chain stations, east of the Eisenhower/Johnson<br />

Tunnels, with information on the<br />

brake check locations for truckers.<br />

• Restriping the wide eastbound exit ramp<br />

at the Genesee Park Interchange into a moredefined<br />

short-term truck parking area where<br />

overheated brakes can cool down and equipment<br />

checks can take place prior to the final descent<br />

into the Golden, Colorado, area.<br />

• A new subscription-based, in-cab alert sys-<br />

See Colorado on p9 m


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THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Nation September 15-30, 2019 • 3<br />

Seeking High Performing<br />

Professional Team Drivers<br />

Courtesy: STEVENS TRANSPORT<br />

Dwight Arnold accepts the winner’s check for $10,000 after being named trucking’s top rookie<br />

during the Great American Trucking Show in Dallas.<br />

Stevens Transport’s Dwight Arnold<br />

named trucking’s top rookie at GATS<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

DALLAS — Dwight Arnold, a driver for<br />

Stevens Transport, has been named the 2019<br />

Mike O’Connell Trucking’s Top Rookie Award<br />

winner.<br />

The award was presented August 23 during<br />

the Great American Trucking Show.<br />

Arnold, 38, lives in Clarksville, Tennessee.<br />

Along with the title, he won $10,000 and prizes<br />

from the RoadPro family of brands and Rand<br />

McNally. Arnold also received $1,000 from his<br />

company for winning the award.<br />

“It gives you a buffer so I can work harder<br />

and get more done, clear debt and prepare a<br />

better life for my family,” Arnold said. “It’s a<br />

dream come true.”<br />

According to the Stevens Transport website,<br />

Arnold was born in Kissimmee, Florida,<br />

and raised in Jacksonville, Florida.<br />

In 2001, Arnold joined the United States<br />

Army. During his time in the service, he served<br />

as an ammunition specialist, a military recruiter<br />

and as a special unit transportation officer.<br />

Arnold received many commendations in<br />

the Army, including the Army Commendation<br />

Medal, Iraq Campaign Medal with a Campaign<br />

Star and an Afghanistan Campaign Medal with<br />

two stars.<br />

After retiring from the service in August<br />

2014, Arnold said, he wanted a profession that<br />

matched what he was already used to doing,<br />

one that allowed him to see his family more.<br />

Having experience in the transportation industry,<br />

he realized that a profession as a truck<br />

driver would be the perfect fit, so he obtained<br />

his CDL from Tennessee Truck Driving School<br />

and graduated from orientation at Stevens in<br />

August 2018.<br />

Today, Arnold is a member of the Stevens<br />

Independent Contractor Division and is driving<br />

in the company’s Kraft dedicated fleet.<br />

“Trucking has given me the opportunity to<br />

make a better home dynamic for me and my<br />

family,” Arnold said. “As for my future plans<br />

with Stevens, I’m hoping to start a fleet with<br />

four to five trucks and I also hope to build financial<br />

stability with my family, thanks to the<br />

financial success that I have had with trucking<br />

so far.”<br />

Arnold’s driver manager, DeAnthony<br />

Montgomery, had high praise for Arnold’s success<br />

at Stevens.<br />

“Dwight is a driver that I know will complete<br />

every task presented to him with a positive<br />

attitude,” Montgomery said. “He consistently<br />

delivers every load on time and is a very<br />

motivated and exemplary driver. I am glad to<br />

have him on my team.”<br />

Arnold was one of 11 finalists for the award.<br />

The other 10 finalists, the driver training<br />

school they attended and their employer include:<br />

• Aaron Pratt, Maverick Transportation,<br />

Maverick Transportation<br />

• Bradley Chislett, National Tractor Trailer<br />

School, H.O. Wolding<br />

• Daniel Walton, Roehl Transport, Roehl<br />

Transport<br />

• Jaron Grier, New England Tractor Trailer<br />

Training School, U.S. Xpress<br />

• Kandy Qualls, United Truck Driving<br />

School, Earl L. Henderson Trucking Co.<br />

• Matthew Hepburn, Miller-Motte College,<br />

Melton Truck Lines<br />

• Oday Alhousha, CDL Xpress School, Hogan<br />

Transport<br />

• Pamela Girton (Coffman), Tulsa Technology<br />

Center, Groendyke Transport<br />

• Thomas Blitch, Roadmaster Drivers<br />

School, Werner Enterprises Inc.<br />

• Tyria Snow, Diesel Driving Academy,<br />

TMC Transportation<br />

Each received $1,000 and a prize package.<br />

The award is named after the late Mike<br />

O’Connell, who was the executive director of<br />

the Commercial Vehicle Training Association<br />

and who originated the idea of the award.<br />

O’Connell said he believed that honoring a<br />

top rookie driver helped show new drivers they<br />

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4 • September 15-30, 2019 Nation<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Reason Foundation report shows after decades of progress<br />

U.S. highway conditions deteriorating, especially bridges<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

LOS ANGELES — After decades of incremental<br />

progress in several key categories,<br />

Reason Foundation’s Annual Highway Report<br />

finds the nation’s highway conditions<br />

are deteriorating, especially in a group of<br />

problem-plagued states struggling to repair<br />

deficient bridges, maintain interstate pavement<br />

and reduce urban traffic congestion.<br />

“In looking at the nation’s highway system<br />

as a whole, there was a decades-long<br />

trend of incremental improvement in most<br />

key categories, but the overall condition of<br />

the highway system has worsened in recent<br />

years,” said Baruch Feigenbaum, lead author<br />

of the Annual Highway Report and assistant<br />

director of transportation at Reason Foundation.<br />

“This year we see some improvement<br />

on structurally deficient bridges, but pavement<br />

conditions on rural and urban highways<br />

are declining, the rise in traffic fatalities is<br />

worrying, and we aren’t making needed<br />

progress on traffic congestion in our major<br />

cities.”<br />

The 24th Annual Highway Report, based<br />

on data that states submitted to the federal<br />

government, ranks each state’s highway system<br />

in 13 categories, including traffic fatalities,<br />

pavement condition, congestion, spending<br />

per mile, administrative costs and more.<br />

This edition of the Annual Highway Report<br />

uses state-submitted highway data from<br />

2016, the most recent year with complete<br />

figures currently available, along with traffic<br />

congestion and bridge data from 2017.<br />

North Dakota ranks first in the Annual<br />

Highway Report’s overall performance and<br />

cost-effectiveness rankings of state highway<br />

systems for the second year in a row. North<br />

Dakota’s rural and urban interstate pavement<br />

conditions both rank in the top 10 and the<br />

state has kept its per-mile costs down. Virginia<br />

jumps an impressive 25 spots in the<br />

rankings — from 27th overall in the previous<br />

report — into second place in performance<br />

and cost-effectiveness. Missouri, Maine and<br />

Kentucky round out the top five states.<br />

The state highway systems in New Jersey<br />

(50th), Alaska (49th), Rhode Island (48th),<br />

Hawaii (47th), Massachusetts (46th) and<br />

New York (45th) rank at the bottom of the<br />

nation in overall performance and cost-effectiveness.<br />

Despite spending more money per<br />

mile than any other state, New Jersey has the<br />

worst urban traffic congestion and among the<br />

worst urban interstate pavement conditions<br />

in the country.<br />

The study finds pavement conditions on<br />

both urban interstates and rural interstates<br />

are deteriorating, with the percentage of urban<br />

interstate mileage in poor condition increasing<br />

in 29 of 50 states. One-third, 33 percent,<br />

of the nation’s urban Interstate mileage<br />

in poor condition is concentrated in just five<br />

states: California, Delaware, Hawaii, Louisiana,<br />

and New York.<br />

It’s not just urban interstates with the<br />

rougher pavement, however, the Annual<br />

Highway Report finds the percentage of rural<br />

arterial principal roads in poor condition at<br />

its worst levels since 2000.<br />

Similarly, the study’s three traffic fatality<br />

categories — overall, urban and rural — all<br />

The Reason Foundation study finds pavement<br />

conditions on both urban interstates and<br />

rural interstates are deteriorating, with the<br />

percentage of urban interstate mileage in<br />

poor condition increasing in 29 of 50 states.<br />

Courtesy: REASON FOUNDATION<br />

This map from the Reason Foundation report on America’s roads shows how states fared in<br />

the rankings.<br />

show more fatalities in 2016 than in any year<br />

since 2007.<br />

The most positive news is on bridges,<br />

where 39 states lowered the percentage of<br />

bridges deemed structurally deficient. Unfortunately,<br />

18 percent or more of bridges<br />

remain structurally deficient in these five<br />

states: Iowa, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,<br />

South Dakota and West Virginia.<br />

Traffic congestion remains about the<br />

same from the previous report, with Americans<br />

spending an average of 35 hours a year<br />

stuck in traffic. Drivers in New Jersey, New<br />

York, California, Georgia and Massachusetts<br />

experience the longest delays due to urban<br />

traffic congestion in their metro regions.<br />

The Annual Highway Report finds states<br />

disbursed about $139 billion for state-controlled<br />

highways and arterials in 2016, a four<br />

percent decrease from approximately $145<br />

billion spent in 2015.<br />

“Some may point to the slight decrease<br />

in overall state highway spending in 2016 as<br />

a cause of the lack of improvement in key<br />

highway metrics, but 21 states made overall<br />

progress in 2016. Examining the 10-year average<br />

of state overall performance data indicates<br />

that the national system performance<br />

problems are largely concentrated in the bottom<br />

10 states,” Feigenbaum said. “Toward<br />

the bottom of the rankings, you have highly<br />

populated states, like last-place New Jersey,<br />

along with Massachusetts, New York, and<br />

California to a lesser extent, that are spending<br />

a lot but often failing to keep up with<br />

traffic congestion and road maintenance.<br />

There are also a few very problematic lowpopulation<br />

states like Rhode Island, Delaware,<br />

Hawaii and Alaska, which contribute<br />

an outsized share of the nation’s structurally<br />

deficient bridges, poor pavement conditions,<br />

and high administrative costs—money that<br />

doesn’t make it to roads.”<br />

New Jersey, Florida, Massachusetts, New<br />

York and Connecticut spent the most on their<br />

highways on a per-mile basis, with each state<br />

spending more than $200,000 per mile of<br />

highway it controls. In contrast, Missouri,<br />

which ranks third overall in performance and<br />

cost-effectiveness, did so while spending just<br />

$23,534 per mile of highway it controls.<br />

Massachusetts ranks low in the overall<br />

rankings but shows the nation’s lowest traffic<br />

fatality rate, while South Carolina reports<br />

the highest. 8<br />

USPS 972<br />

Volume 32, Number 18<br />

September 15-30, 2019<br />

The Trucker is a semi-monthly, national newspaper for the<br />

trucking industry, published by Trucker Publications Inc. at<br />

1123 S. University, Suite 320<br />

Little Rock, AR 72204-1610<br />

Trucking Division Senior Vice President<br />

David Compton<br />

davidc@targetmediapartners.com<br />

Vice President / Publisher<br />

Ed Leader<br />

edl@thetrucker.com<br />

Trucking Division General Manager<br />

Megan Cullingford-Hicks<br />

meganh@targetmediapartners.com<br />

Editor<br />

Lyndon Finney<br />

editor@thetrucker.com<br />

Assistant Editor<br />

Klint Lowry<br />

klint.lowry@thetrucker.com<br />

Production Manager<br />

Rob Nelson<br />

robn@thetrucker.com<br />

Graphic Artist<br />

Christie McCluer<br />

christie.mccluer@thetrucker.com<br />

Special Correspondent<br />

Cliff Abbott<br />

cliffa@thetrucker.com<br />

National Marketing Consultants<br />

Jerry Critser<br />

jerryc@targetmediapartners.com<br />

Dennis Ball<br />

dennisb@targetmediapartners.com<br />

John Hicks<br />

johnh@targetmediapartners.com<br />

Meg Larcinese<br />

megl@targetmediapartners.com<br />

Greg McClendon<br />

gregmc@targetmediapartners.com<br />

Telephone: (501) 666-0500<br />

Fax: (501) 666-0700<br />

E-mail: news@thetrucker.com<br />

Web: www.thetrucker.com<br />

Single-copy mail subscription available at $59.95<br />

per year. Periodicals Postage Paid at Little Rock,<br />

AR 72202-9651 and additional entry offices.<br />

Publishers Rights: All advertising, including artwork and<br />

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once published and may be reproduced in any media<br />

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part of any ad or any errors in ads. Adjustments are limited<br />

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within three days of first publication. All items subject to<br />

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POSTMASTER:<br />

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THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Nation September 15-30, 2019 • 5<br />

Finalists named for Transition Trucking’s military veteran rookie driver award<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

DALLAS — Four professional truck drivers<br />

who have each served their country with distinction<br />

achieved another distinction in their new careers<br />

during the Great American Trucking Show,<br />

as they were named finalists in the annual Transition<br />

Trucking: Driving for Excellence contest.<br />

In 2016, the U.S Chamber of Commerce<br />

Foundation’s Hiring Our Heroes Program,<br />

along with Kenworth and FASTPORT, came<br />

together “to find America’s top rookie military<br />

veteran,” according to the program’s website,<br />

who has made the successful transition from<br />

active duty to driving for a commercial fleet.<br />

And for the fourth consecutive year, the winner<br />

will receive a fully-loaded Kenworth T680<br />

equipped with a 76-inch sleeper and a complete<br />

PACCAR Powertrain with a PACCAR MX-13<br />

engine, PACCAR 12-speed automated transmission<br />

and PACCAR 40K tandem axles.<br />

Ten semifinalists were invited to Dallas,<br />

where they were all honored at a dinner August<br />

22 at the George W. Bush Presidential Library.<br />

The next day, the four finalists were announced.<br />

The four finalists are:<br />

Christopher Bacon, a 31-year-old who hails<br />

from St. Louis and drives for TMC Transportation.<br />

Bacon served two combat tours in the Marine<br />

Corps, one each in Afghanistan and Iraq, as<br />

an anti-tank missileman. After an honorable discharge<br />

in 2010, Bacon worked as an automotive<br />

technician and service advisor before deciding to<br />

fulfill his dream of becoming a truck driver.<br />

Courtesy: KENWORTH TRUCK CO.<br />

Rookie drivers Steve Harris, left, Wade Bumgarner, Christopher Bacon and Joseph Campbell<br />

stand in front of the Kenworth T680 that will soon belong to whichever of them is named<br />

the Transition Trucking Driving for Excellence winner.<br />

Wade Bumgarner, who drives for Veriha<br />

Trucking, grew up in a military family. His<br />

father served 23 years in the Air Force before<br />

taking on a 13-year career with U.S. Customs.<br />

Bumgarner, joined the Navy in 1976 and has<br />

since been actively involved in helping transitioning<br />

veterans for many years, assisting vets<br />

with job search skills, resume writing and jobsearch<br />

strategies.<br />

Joseph Campbell served a combined 24<br />

years in the Army and Marines prior to beginning<br />

his truck-driving career in Roehl Transport’s<br />

flatbed division. His first responsibility is protecting<br />

the motoring public and then picking up and<br />

delivering cargo on-time and undamaged. Campbell<br />

is training to become a certified trainer and he<br />

is a member of the Driver Advisory Group.<br />

Steve Harris was born and raised in Atlanta.<br />

After he graduated from high school, he attended<br />

the Army Mountain Warfare School. Upon completion<br />

in 2002, Harris joined the United States<br />

Marine Corps and was deployed to Iraq, Syria<br />

and Afghanistan, during which time he received<br />

the Combat Action Ribbon. After his deployments,<br />

Steve worked as a corrections officer for<br />

one year in Georgia. He started driving for Stevens<br />

Transport and hasn’t looked back since.<br />

“This year’s four finalists had significant accomplishments<br />

in their military careers and now<br />

are making excellent achievements as professional<br />

truck drivers,” said Brad Bentley, FAST-<br />

PORT president.<br />

Other truck drivers in the Top 10 are:<br />

–Thomas Blitch/U.S. Navy and Naval Reserves/Werner<br />

Enterprises<br />

–Keso Going/U.S. Army/Epes Transport<br />

–Kevin Lassing/ U.S. Army/U.S. Xpress<br />

–Maliq Melton/U.S. Army/ Melton Truck<br />

Lines<br />

–Monte Morrone/U.S. Army and U.S. Marines/Prime<br />

Inc.<br />

–Timothy Raub/ U.S. Navy/Averitt Express<br />

Videos featuring each of the four finalists will<br />

be posted on the Transition Trucking website,<br />

transitiontrucking.org, where a public vote will<br />

determine the winner. The online voting will be<br />

from October 1 through November 1. The winner<br />

will be announced December 6.<br />

There, the winner will be presented with the<br />

Kenworth T680. The first runner-up will receive<br />

$10,000, while the two other finalists will receive<br />

$5,000 each.<br />

For more information on the “Transition<br />

Trucking: Driving for Excellence” award program,<br />

visit transitiontrucking.org. 8<br />

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6 • September 15-30, 2019 Nation<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

National Safety Council says traffic fatalities<br />

projected to decline for first time since 2015<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

ITASCA, Ill. — Preliminary estimates from<br />

the National Safety Council indicate the fouryear<br />

upward trend in motor vehicle deaths that<br />

began in 2015 is ebbing, with the number of<br />

fatalities in the first six months of 2019 dropping<br />

3 percent compared to the same six-month<br />

period in 2018.<br />

An estimated 18,580 people died on U.S.<br />

roadways between January and June of this year,<br />

compared to the council’s revised estimate of<br />

19,060 during the same period last year. An additional<br />

2.1 million people are estimated to have<br />

sustained serious crash-related injuries during the<br />

first six months of 2019, a 1 percent drop from<br />

2018 six-month projections.<br />

The NSC defines “serious” injuries as those<br />

requiring medical attention.<br />

The estimate caps a three-year period in which<br />

roadway deaths topped 40,000 each year for the<br />

first time since the mid-2000s.<br />

A total of 118,315 people died on the roadways<br />

between 2015 and 2017, and an estimated<br />

40,000 additional people perished last year.<br />

However, drivers still face the same fatality<br />

risk this year as they did when fatalities were<br />

eclipsing 40,000 annually, because the estimated<br />

annual rate of deaths per miles driven has<br />

remained stable. NSC estimates 1.2 deaths per<br />

every million vehicle miles traveled, unchanged<br />

from 2018 rates.<br />

“While the numbers indicate a slight improvement,<br />

the rate of deaths remains stagnant,<br />

and 18,580 deaths so far this year is unacceptable,”<br />

said Lorraine M. Martin, president and<br />

CEO of the National Safety Council. “We cannot<br />

accept death as the price of mobility. We<br />

urge all drivers to slow down, buckle up, pay<br />

attention and drive defensively.”<br />

The council’s early estimates indicate significant<br />

progress in some states. In the first half of<br />

this year, several states have experienced at least a<br />

10% percent drop in motor vehicle deaths, including<br />

Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Missouri,<br />

Nevada, Oklahoma and Utah. A sample of<br />

states with increases through the first six months<br />

include Kentucky (6%), Hawaii (20%), Oregon<br />

(6%) and New Mexico (15%).<br />

To help ensure safer roads, NSC urges motorists<br />

to:<br />

• Practice defensive driving. Buckle up, designate<br />

a sober driver or arrange alternative transportation,<br />

get plenty of sleep to avoid fatigue, and<br />

drive attentively, avoiding distractions. Visit nsc.<br />

org for defensive driving tips.<br />

• Recognize the dangers of drugged driving,<br />

including impairment from cannabis and opioids.<br />

Visit StopEverydayKillers.org to understand the<br />

impact of the nation’s opioid crisis.<br />

• Stay engaged in teens’ driving habits. Visit<br />

DriveitHOME.org for resources.<br />

•Learn about your vehicle’s safety systems<br />

and how to use them. Visit MyCarDoesWhat.<br />

org for information.<br />

• Fix recalls immediately. Visit ChecktoProtect.org<br />

to ensure your vehicle does not have an<br />

open recall.<br />

• Ask lawmakers and state leaders to protect<br />

travelers on state roadways. The NSC State of<br />

Safety report shows which states have the strongest<br />

and weakest traffic safety laws.<br />

• Get involved in the Road to Zero Coalition,<br />

a group of more than 900 organizations across the<br />

country focused on eliminating roadway deaths<br />

by 2050. Visit nsc.org/roadtozero to join.<br />

The National Safety Council has tracked<br />

fatality trends and issued estimates for nearly<br />

100 years. All estimates are subject to slight<br />

increases and decreases as the data mature.<br />

NSC collects fatality data every month from<br />

all 50 states and the District of Columbia and<br />

uses data from the National Center for Health<br />

Statistics, so that deaths occurring within one<br />

year of the crash and on both public and private<br />

roadways, such as parking lots and driveways,<br />

are included in the estimates. 8<br />

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THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Nation September 15-30, 2019 • 7<br />

Study says it’s simple math: more cars, more congestion — fixing it more complex<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

COLLEGE STATION, Texas — If more<br />

Americans are working, a new report confirms,<br />

more of us are also tied up in traffic.<br />

The picture is painted clearly in the 2019<br />

Urban Mobility Report published by the Texas<br />

A&M Transportation Institute (<strong>TT</strong>I).<br />

Along with illustrating the problem, researchers<br />

also stress the same straightforward<br />

solutions they’ve long advocated: more<br />

of everything — roads, transit, squeezing as<br />

much efficiency out of the existing system as<br />

possible, reducing demand through telework,<br />

better balancing demand and roadway capacity<br />

by adjusting work hours, and smarter land<br />

use.<br />

“No single approach will ever solve this<br />

complex problem,” said Tim Lomax, a report<br />

author and Regents Fellow at <strong>TT</strong>I. “We<br />

know what works. What the country needs<br />

is a robust, information-powered conversation<br />

at the local, state and national levels<br />

about what steps should be taken. We have<br />

many strategies; we have to figure out the<br />

right solution for each problem and a way to<br />

pay for them.”<br />

The United States added 1.9 million jobs<br />

from 2016 to 2017 — slower growth than the<br />

2.3 million-plus growth in four of the five<br />

previous years, but more than enough to exacerbate<br />

the nation’s traffic woes. <strong>TT</strong>I’s gridlock<br />

data extends back to 1982, when Ronald<br />

Reagan was in his first term, a postage stamp<br />

cost 20 cents and gas was about $1.25 a gallon.<br />

Since that time, the number of jobs in<br />

the nation has grown almost nonstop by just<br />

over 50 percent to the current total of 153<br />

million.<br />

Furthermore, since 1982:<br />

• The number of hours per commuter lost<br />

to traffic delay has nearly tripled, climbing to<br />

54 hours a year.<br />

• The annual cost of that delay per commuter<br />

has nearly doubled, to $1,010.<br />

• The nationwide cost of gridlock has<br />

grown more than tenfold, to $166 billion a<br />

year.<br />

• The amount of fuel wasted in traffic<br />

jams has more than tripled, to 3.3 billion gallons<br />

a year.<br />

“The value of investing in our nation’s<br />

transportation infrastructure in a strategic<br />

and effective manner cannot be overstated<br />

as these added costs impact our national productivity,<br />

quality of life, economic efficiency<br />

and global competitiveness,” said Marc Williams,<br />

deputy executive director of the Texas<br />

Department of Transportation, which funded<br />

the <strong>TT</strong>I research. The 2008–2009 recession<br />

produced only a brief pause in traffic congestion<br />

growth, which bounced back at an even<br />

quicker pace than associated job recovery.<br />

The result of today’s urban congestion is<br />

that the average freeway traveler has to allow<br />

almost twice the expected trip duration to<br />

ensure dependable arrival for time-sensitive<br />

things like medical appointments, day-care<br />

pickup and airline flights compared to what<br />

would be required without congestion. Instead<br />

of the 20 minutes needed in light traffic,<br />

it’s best to plan a 34-minute trip.<br />

“Those minutes don’t sound like much,<br />

but they add up quickly over a year,” says<br />

David Schrank, a <strong>TT</strong>I senior research scientist<br />

and report author. “Eventually, we’re<br />

talking billions of wasted hours, and the cost<br />

of delay at that scale is just enormous.” Simply<br />

put, travel demand is growing faster than<br />

the system’s ability to absorb that demand.<br />

Once considered a problem exclusive to big<br />

cities, roadway gridlock now afflicts urban<br />

areas of all sizes and consumes far more of<br />

each day, making “rush hour” a long-outdated<br />

reference.<br />

“The problem affects not only commuters,<br />

but also manufacturers and shippers whose<br />

travel delay costs are passed on to consumers,”<br />

said Bill Eisele, a report author and <strong>TT</strong>I<br />

senior research engineer. “While trucks constitute<br />

only 7 percent of road traffic, they account<br />

for 12 percent of congestion cost.”<br />

Researchers emphasize that it’s urgent for<br />

the nation to develop consensus on specific<br />

strategies for each urban travel corridor now,<br />

since major projects, programs, and funding<br />

strategies take a decade or more to develop<br />

and bear fruit.<br />

Almost every strategy works somewhere<br />

and in some situations, they say, and almost<br />

every strategy is the wrong idea in certain<br />

places at certain times. Using a balanced and<br />

diversified approach that focuses on more of<br />

everything — tempered by realistic expectations<br />

— is the best way forward.<br />

The 2019 Urban Mobility Report examines<br />

conditions in 494 urban areas across<br />

all states and Puerto Rico. The research was<br />

supported by INRIX, a leading provider of<br />

transportation data and analytics.<br />

For a copy of the report and an interactive<br />

map of congestion conditions visit mobility.<br />

tamu.edu/umr/. 8<br />

Become an OOIDA member.<br />

800-444-5791 • www.ooida.com


8 • September 15-30, 2019 Nation<br />

b Roadcheck from page 1 b<br />

mercial motor vehicle owners and operators<br />

of the importance of vehicle maintenance and<br />

fixing mechanical issues when they arise, and<br />

it reminds drivers of the importance of conducting<br />

pre- and post-trip inspections,” Schaefer<br />

said. “Some vehicles might not be as well<br />

maintained if there was not this annual event<br />

when vehicles are more likely to be checked<br />

with a roadside safety inspection. It is a little<br />

disappointing to see the OOS remaining at<br />

around one in five vehicles checked, but that’s<br />

why our work needs to continue.”<br />

Jack Van Steenburg, chief safety officer<br />

and assistant administrator at the Federal<br />

Motor Carrier Safety Administration, which<br />

is heavily involved in Roadcheck, compared<br />

the Roadcheck results with national OOS<br />

rates, but noted one major disappointment.<br />

“The 2019 Roadcheck results indicated<br />

lower driver and vehicle OOS rates than the<br />

national average,” he said. “This year during<br />

Roadcheck the driver OOS rate was 4.2%<br />

compared to the national average of 4.9%,<br />

while the vehicle OOS rate was 17.2% compared<br />

to the national average OOS rate of<br />

21%. The big disappointment was that 748<br />

citations were written for seat belt violations;<br />

one violation is one too many. In 2017, at<br />

least 36% of large-truck occupants who were<br />

killed were not restrained by a safety belt.”<br />

Both Schaefer and Van Steenburg stressed<br />

that in addition to enforcement, Roadcheck<br />

is an educational endeavor that is important<br />

in lowering OOS rates in the future.<br />

“What is not mentioned in reporting the<br />

numbers is all the education that occurs during<br />

road checks and the partnerships that<br />

goes on between the enforcement community<br />

and the motor carrier industry,” Van<br />

Steenburg said. “There are so many variables<br />

that can impact OOS rates and to speculate<br />

won’t help. Together, we need to continue to<br />

collaborate, assure industry has strong systematic<br />

inspection, repair and maintenance<br />

programs, conducts quality pre-inspections,<br />

and promotes a strong safety culture atmosphere<br />

for all their personnel.”<br />

Schaefer said CVSA continues to document<br />

the vehicle conditions that are found in<br />

the inspection process so that drivers, owneroperators,<br />

carriers and researchers can more<br />

effectively address the root causes.<br />

He noted that Roadcheck covers all facets<br />

of the transportation industry.<br />

International Roadcheck is not only<br />

checking over-the-road drivers and trucks<br />

but also everyday delivery vans, construction<br />

and vocational trucks, trucks in and out<br />

of ports, motor coaches and any other commercial<br />

motor vehicle operations on public<br />

roadways, he said.<br />

During an inspection, if an inspector identifies<br />

critical vehicle inspection item out-ofservice<br />

violations, he or she will render the<br />

vehicle out of service, which means those mechanical<br />

defects must be corrected before the<br />

vehicle is permitted to proceed. A driver found<br />

to be in violation of the driver-related conditions<br />

in the CVSA North American Standard<br />

Out-of-Service Criteria will be placed out of<br />

service until the condition can be rectified.<br />

During International Roadcheck, inspectors<br />

primarily conducted one of three inspection<br />

levels:<br />

• The North American Standard (NAS)<br />

Level I Inspection is a 37-step procedure that<br />

includes an examination of driver operating<br />

requirements and vehicle mechanical fitness.<br />

In 2019, there were 45,568 Level I inspections<br />

conducted in the U.S. and Canada;<br />

21.5% (9,817) of those inspected vehicles<br />

were placed OOS.<br />

• The NAS Level II Inspection typically<br />

includes everything that can be inspected<br />

without physically getting under the vehicle.<br />

• The NAS Level III Inspection is a review<br />

of driver requirements, such as the license,<br />

additional operating credentials, applicable<br />

cargo and vehicle documentation,<br />

record of duty status, seat belt usage, etc.<br />

CVSA gathered and analyzed data from the<br />

three days of International Roadcheck from the<br />

U.S. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s<br />

Motor Carrier Management Information<br />

System and pooled that data with data collected<br />

and submitted by CVSA’s Canadian jurisdictions<br />

to report overall statistics from Canada<br />

and the U.S. for International Roadcheck.<br />

• There were 60,058 Level I, II and III<br />

inspections conducted in the U.S.<br />

• There were 7,014 Level I, II and III inspections<br />

conducted in Canada.<br />

• The total vehicle out-of-service rate in<br />

the U.S. was 17.7%.<br />

• The total vehicle out-of-service rate in<br />

Canada was 19.9%.<br />

• 4.4% of drivers inspected in the U.S.<br />

were placed out of service.<br />

The North American Standard (NAS) Level I<br />

Inspection is a 37-step procedure that includes<br />

an examination of driver operating requirements<br />

and vehicle mechanical fitness. In 2019, there<br />

were 45,568 Level I inspections conducted in<br />

the U.S. and Canada; 21.5% (9,817) of those<br />

inspected vehicles were placed OOS.<br />

• 2% of drivers inspected in Canada were<br />

placed out of service.<br />

Each year, special emphasis is placed on<br />

a certain category of violations, with this<br />

year’s emphasis being on steering and suspension<br />

systems.<br />

While checking those vehicle components<br />

is always part of the North American<br />

Standard Inspection, CVSA selected steering<br />

components and suspension systems as<br />

a reminder of their importance to vehicle<br />

safety and fitness.<br />

Inspectors identified 408 steering (2.5%<br />

of all out-of-service vehicle violations) and<br />

703 suspension (4.3% of all out-of-service<br />

vehicle violations) out-of-service vehicle<br />

conditions during International Roadcheck.<br />

Of the 67,072 inspections conducted<br />

during International Roadcheck, there were<br />

16,347 out-of-service vehicle conditions<br />

(some vehicles had multiple OOS violations).<br />

The vehicle portion of an inspection<br />

includes checking critical vehicle inspection<br />

items such as: brake systems; cargo securement;<br />

coupling devices; driveline/driveshaft;<br />

driver’s seat (missing); exhaust systems;<br />

frames; fuel systems; lighting devices (headlamps,<br />

tail lamps, stop lamps, turn signals<br />

and lamps/flags on projecting loads); steering<br />

mechanisms; suspensions; tires; van and<br />

open-top trailer bodies; wheels, rims, and<br />

hubs; and windshield wipers.<br />

Since December 17, 2017, the U.S. Department<br />

of Transportation requires the use<br />

of electronic logging devices in commercial<br />

motor vehicles involved in interstate commerce<br />

when operated by drivers who are<br />

required to keep hours-of-service records of<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

duty status. The ELD mandate did not, however,<br />

change any of the underlying hoursof-service<br />

rules, regulations, requirements,<br />

exemptions or exceptions.<br />

There were 3,851 commercial motor vehicles<br />

transporting hazardous materials/dangerous<br />

goods (HM/DG) inspected during International<br />

Roadcheck. Inspections of HM/<br />

DG include, in addition to the standard Level<br />

I vehicle and driver items, checking for compliance<br />

of shipping papers, placarding, marking,<br />

labeling, packaging and loading.<br />

There were 527 HM/DG vehicles with<br />

out-of-service conditions, which is a 13.7%<br />

out-of-service rate for HM/DG vehicles.<br />

There were 52 HM/DG drivers placed<br />

out-of-service; that’s a 1.4% out-of-service<br />

rate for HM/DG drivers.<br />

Since its inception in 1988, more than 1.7<br />

million roadside inspections have been conducted<br />

during International Roadcheck campaigns.<br />

International Roadcheck is a CVSA<br />

program with participation by FMCSA, Canadian<br />

Council of Motor Transport Administrators,<br />

Transport Canada and Secretaría de<br />

Comunicaciones y Transportes (SCT) (Ministry<br />

of Communications and Transportation)<br />

of Mexico. 8


THETRUCKER.COM<br />

b Colorado from page 1 b<br />

tem, warning truck drivers about specific areas<br />

where brake failures could occur, and the<br />

location of brake check and runaway truck<br />

ramps.<br />

• Information gathering on the feasibility<br />

of a new ramp and other measures to mitigate<br />

runaway trucks, such as geometric and<br />

signage improvements to the existing Mount<br />

Vernon Canyon Truck Runaway Ramp.<br />

“I want to dispel any misconceptions,<br />

myths or rumors about truck ramps for all<br />

commercial carriers who travel our mountain<br />

corridors,” said CSP Col. Matthew Packard.<br />

“Commercial carriers will not be cited<br />

by law enforcement for using truck ramps.<br />

Should your brakes fail, please save lives<br />

and use the ramps.”<br />

The I-70 Mountain Corridor will be the<br />

initial pilot for The Mountain Rules. CDOT<br />

then will expand the program to other mountainous<br />

locations.<br />

“Our mountains, and the highways winding<br />

through them, provide some of the greatest vistas<br />

in the world and make Colorado special,”<br />

said Jim Coleman, chairman of the CMCA.<br />

“These same roadways, such as I-70, pose a<br />

particular challenge for truck drivers and truck<br />

brakes, with long and steep downgrades of up<br />

to 7%. This outreach effort and program will<br />

go a long way in educating truck drivers of<br />

how to navigate through our mountains, which<br />

will enhance safety for all highway users.”<br />

Drivewyze said that its subscribers will<br />

have their drivers receive in-cab alerts that<br />

will inform them of upcoming safe locations to<br />

pull over for brake check inspections and show<br />

them prompts to gear low while showing suggested<br />

maximum speeds down steep grades.<br />

It will also alert drivers of upcoming runaway<br />

ramps. Colorado was Drivewyze’s first state in<br />

the new alert program. Seven Colorado mountain<br />

passes are part of Drivewyze Safety.<br />

According to Brian Mofford, vice president<br />

of government experience at Drivewyze,<br />

Colorado’s I-70 west, which goes from Vail<br />

Pass from the west through Eisenhower Tunnel<br />

(elevation 11,158) to Mt. Vernon Canyon to the<br />

east, represents 60 miles of difficult driving.<br />

“It’s a challenge for truck drivers, with<br />

steep grades and heavy traffic, especially for<br />

those new to mountain driving,” he said. “Drivers<br />

have to be in tune with their surroundings,<br />

check their brakes and be prepared for constant<br />

downshifting and speed control.<br />

“Brakes can get hot and fail for those<br />

who are not ready. It’s why we also have notifications<br />

for runaway ramps as a last-resort<br />

safeguard for a safe stop. Our alerts will help<br />

Nation September 15-30, 2019 • 9<br />

keep preparations top of mind to help keep<br />

truck drivers and the motoring public safer.”<br />

PrePass said its alerts are a feature of the<br />

MOTION weigh station bypass mobile application.<br />

The alerts notify truck drivers of<br />

steep grades ahead from about 5 miles away<br />

and notify them as they approach any of five<br />

runaway truck ramps along the route. Drivers<br />

will also receive alerts for seven sites<br />

along I-70 where they can perform brake<br />

checks and, during winter, complete truck<br />

tire chain-ups or removals.<br />

“These dynamic alerts will improve highway<br />

safety by notifying truck drivers well in<br />

advance of steep grades and sites where they<br />

can check their brakes,” said Terry Maple,<br />

regional director for PrePass Safety Alliance.<br />

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Maple, former superintendent of the Kansas<br />

Highway Patrol, said the additional alerts<br />

will minimize distractions because they require<br />

no interaction on the part of the driver.<br />

Colorado’s I-70 is known as having one of<br />

the country’s most difficult passes for truck<br />

drivers. An out-of-control runaway truck<br />

in April slammed into stopped traffic near<br />

Lakewood, killing four people. Other tragedies<br />

have been averted thanks to truck drivers<br />

using the corridor’s five runaway truck<br />

ramps along the route. The Lower Straight<br />

Creek runaway truck ramp along westbound<br />

I-70 at milepost 211.83 is the most-used<br />

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10 • September 15-30, 2019 Nation<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

FMCSA announces Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse query fees for carriers<br />

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THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

WASHINGTON — As the trucking industry<br />

grudgingly lurches forward in the face of inevitable<br />

change — specifically, to the Federal Motor<br />

Carriers Safety Administration (FMCSA) Drug<br />

and Alcohol Clearinghouse — the agency has announced<br />

what the new database, set to go into effect<br />

at the start of next year, is going to cost to use.<br />

Per a directive from Congress in 2012, the<br />

FMCSA’s Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse is a<br />

national electronic database that will keep individual<br />

records of CDL holders of any positive<br />

drug or alcohol test results, as well as any test<br />

refusals and other drug and alcohol violations.<br />

The database will also record when a driver<br />

completes the return-to-duty process following<br />

a violation.<br />

As of January 6, when the clearinghouse is<br />

officially activated, employers looking to hire<br />

a driver for a CDL-required position will be required<br />

to conduct a query through the database<br />

as part of the hiring process.<br />

Employers will also be required to perform<br />

a query at least once a year on every driver<br />

holding a CDL that is in their employ.<br />

Trucking companies and owner-operators<br />

will have two options for paying query fees to<br />

access the records of drivers in the database.<br />

The first option will be to pay at a rate of $1.25<br />

per query.<br />

Carriers and owner-operators will be required<br />

to purchase what the agency is calling<br />

a query “bundle” on FMCSA’s website, clearinghouse.fmcsa.dot.gov.<br />

There will be 19<br />

bundles, ranging from a single query for $1.25<br />

to a bundle of 7,500 queries for $9,375.<br />

These bundles are valid indefinitely, although<br />

FMCSA is recommending employers purchase<br />

bundles based on a year’s anticipated need. If a<br />

carrier runs out of queries, they can purchase another<br />

bundle, but FMCSA recommends carriers<br />

choose a bundle based on the size of their fleet.<br />

Large fleets have the option of paying a flat<br />

rate of $24,500 for a year of unlimited queries.<br />

There will be two levels of queries into<br />

the database. The first is the limited query, for<br />

which the driver must give their permission.<br />

The limited query will simply indicate whether<br />

there are any items in the driver’s file. With a<br />

full query, the file is opened to show detailed<br />

information about any resolved or unresolved<br />

violations in the driver’s record.<br />

“Purchasing a query plan enables employers<br />

and their designated consortia/third-party<br />

administrators (C/TPAs) to conduct queries on<br />

prospective and current drivers in the Clearinghouse,”<br />

FMCSA said, noting that third-party<br />

administrators will not be allowed to purchase<br />

query plans on their own. At the same time,<br />

FMCSA noted that owner-operators will be required<br />

to work through a C/TPA to manage a<br />

drug and alcohol testing program.<br />

The $1.25 fee applies to both limited and<br />

full queries. However, the FMCSA website explains,<br />

“If a limited query returns a result that<br />

there is information recorded in the Clearinghouse<br />

about the queried driver, and the employer<br />

follows up with a full query to access the detailed<br />

violation information, the employer will<br />

only be charged once for both queries.” 8<br />

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Call 1.888.731.6201<br />

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THETRUCKER.COM<br />

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THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Cargo thefts hold steady in<br />

second quarter of 2019; food<br />

products most common<br />

Nation September 15-30, 2019 • 11<br />

Women In Trucking gives<br />

its endorsement to insurance<br />

options for member carriers<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

AUSTIN, Texas — There were 144 cargo<br />

thefts in the United States in the second quarter<br />

of 2019, according to the SensiGuard Supply<br />

Chain Intelligence Center (SCIC).<br />

The thefts were almost evenly divided<br />

among the three months of April, May and June.<br />

SCIC said the average loss value per incident<br />

was $118,496.<br />

Compared to the first quarter of 2019, this<br />

represents a 1% decrease in volume and a 2%<br />

increase in value. When comparing these figures<br />

to the same quarter in 2018, it represents<br />

less than a 1% decrease in volume but a 34%<br />

decrease in value.<br />

SCIC said it should also be noted that there<br />

were two thefts of more than $1 million recorded<br />

in the second quarter of 2018, while there<br />

were one each in the first and second quarters<br />

of 2019, as of the publication of SCIC’s latest<br />

report. However, SCIC noted that delays in incident<br />

reporting typically cause measurable increases<br />

in theft volumes in the weeks following<br />

publication of its quarterly reports. The totals<br />

for the most recent quarter are expected to rise<br />

above those recorded thus far.<br />

It is SCIC’s practice to use updated theft<br />

numbers from past quarters when comparing<br />

them to current three-month totals, the company<br />

said.<br />

©2019 FOTOSEARCH<br />

Between 2010 and 2016, food and drinks has been the perennial top product type in cargo<br />

theft. The category was at the top of the list in the second quarter with 27% of the total.<br />

In the second quarter of 2019, food and<br />

drinks (27% of total) claimed the sole top spot<br />

for the first time since the same quarter in 2016.<br />

The food and drink category tied for most stolen<br />

in the second quarter of 2017 with home<br />

and garden.<br />

Between 2010 and 2016, food and drink<br />

had been the perennial top product type in<br />

cargo theft, the most prevalent product stolen<br />

in that category was meats, which accounted<br />

for 26%.<br />

Home and garden claimed the second spot<br />

in Q2-2019 with 15% of total thefts, with 24%<br />

of thefts being paper products, closely followed<br />

by furniture and decor (19%).<br />

“Miscellaneous,” which was the most stolen<br />

product type in in the first quarter of 2019,<br />

accounted for 14% of total thefts this quarter<br />

to place third. As usual, thefts within miscellaneous<br />

were primarily mixed load (63%), which<br />

are typically loads of mixed inventory destined<br />

for brick-and-mortar retail locations.<br />

Electronics came in fourth with 12%, led by<br />

thefts of audio and video equipment (29%) and<br />

closely followed by software, components and<br />

peripherals and televisions and displays (24%<br />

each).<br />

Auto and parts rounded out the top five<br />

product types with 11%, the majority of its<br />

thefts being tires (50%). 8<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

PLOVER, Wis. – The Women In Trucking Association<br />

recently endorsed a health insurance and<br />

employee benefits portfolio of options now available<br />

to members with two or more employees.<br />

The organization is working with insurance<br />

broker OneDigital Health and Benefits, a provider<br />

of employee benefits and human resource<br />

solutions to provide sales and service for its<br />

members. Services include highly rated, wellrecognized<br />

insurance carriers and include group<br />

life, dental, vision, local doctors and hospitals, as<br />

well as additional options for voluntary benefits.<br />

Payroll administration options through Zenefits<br />

are now available, as well, to all interested<br />

WIT member companies though this relationship.<br />

The Women In Trucking Association will<br />

offer its members a resource to provide viable<br />

employee benefits and related administrative<br />

options at a high-quality level.<br />

Member companies have the option at any<br />

point in the year to learn more about these new<br />

benefits by requesting a quote from One Digital.<br />

WIT will also be hosting a free webinar on the<br />

topic on September 19 at 11a.m. CDT. Register at<br />

womenintrucking.org/wit-webinar-series.<br />

For more information about the Women In<br />

Trucking insurance benefits options, contact<br />

Cheryl Blake at cblake@onedigital.com or Joe<br />

Simon at joe.simon@aon.com. 8<br />

They have big brand names.<br />

We deliver<br />

more value.<br />

©2019 CMA, LLC.<br />

Backed by independent tests results, our steer, drive and trailer<br />

tires have proven themselves to be as fuel efficient as more<br />

well-known brands and are backed by a 7-year, 3-retread warranty.<br />

This means that our customers can be confident in quality tires that<br />

deliver an ongoing lower cost per mile throughout the life of the tire.<br />

Read about it at: www.DoubleCoinTires.com/fuel-efficiency<br />

To find your local dealer visit:<br />

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Date: 08/23/19 Client: CMA Job #: 2821 File Name: 2821-CMA-TheTrucker-September-HP-iR Page 1 of 1


Perspective September<br />

15-30, 2019 • 12<br />

Letters<br />

Are speed limiters the answer, or is<br />

the problem actually limited literacy?<br />

In your response to speed limiters reducing<br />

accidents in your August 15-31 edition, I<br />

would like to hear more about how many accidents<br />

happen as a result of being able to read<br />

or speak the English language at 70 mph going<br />

into a construction with signs written in English,<br />

toting an 88,000-pound load.<br />

There is a law that states you must be able<br />

to read and speak the English language fluently<br />

to have a CDL.<br />

How does that affect 35-50% of the seat<br />

warmers behind the wheel of these big trucks<br />

and what is their accident rate?<br />

Highway safety is spelled m-o-n-e-y. Corporate<br />

money to the bureaucrats that pass the<br />

laws that benefit them. In Washington, it’s<br />

called lobbying. In the real world it’s called<br />

bribery.<br />

Good luck all safety-oriented drivers, it’s<br />

just going to get worse.<br />

— Jerry Irwin<br />

Let’s not overcomplicate HOS<br />

regulations as we try to fix them<br />

With HOS listening sessions underway<br />

to voice opinions for the upcoming amendments<br />

to the current Hours of Service, I wish<br />

to take a moment to ask just what anyone is<br />

thinking.<br />

With added amendments comes room<br />

for misinterpretation, confusion and a math<br />

problem or two, to say the least. Why not a<br />

16-hour clock? Yup. It’s that simple. With<br />

today’s technologies and vast communications,<br />

we do not need an exemption rule for<br />

the weather. If a driver were to use it, I hope<br />

the next time he receives a Level 3 inspection<br />

the officer understands why he chooses to use<br />

the exemption. If not, we just open another<br />

rule to be enforced without clear understanding<br />

what’s the purpose. If the DOT officer<br />

were to disagree with how the driver used it,<br />

now they risk being fined or even put out of<br />

service.<br />

As far as adding another option to add a<br />

7-3 split sleeper to the existing 8-2, that is<br />

crazy. Also let’s remember we need to have<br />

a consecutive 10 afterward, but only after the<br />

7-3 combinations. That should do wonders<br />

considering most drivers that I have spoken<br />

to don’t use much less understand the current<br />

8-2.<br />

Also, let’s not forget about the good ol’<br />

30-minute break. With the current provision,<br />

it was first implied that it would allow a driver<br />

to rest. It’s another rule which is pointless<br />

in my view bearing in mind that most drivers<br />

are out of their trucks cleaning windows,<br />

walking dogs and completing other tasks other<br />

than the so-called rest. OK. I’ll give it to<br />

them on that one. Getting out of the truck and<br />

completing other activities is good to keep a<br />

See Letters on p13 m<br />

FMCSA listened: Theme of HOS proposal is ‘flexibility’<br />

Lyndon Finney<br />

editor@thetrucker.com<br />

Eye on<br />

Trucking<br />

Cleaning out the notebook while waiting for<br />

the first Arkansas Razorback game (if you’ve<br />

never looked on Page 4, The Trucker is based in<br />

Little Rock, Arkansas, and by they way, we won,<br />

barely) …<br />

* * *<br />

There are few Americans who are not absolutely<br />

frustrated with the us vs. them mentality of<br />

the legislative branch of our federal government.<br />

Nothing the Republicans do meets the approval<br />

of the Democrats.<br />

Nothing the Democrats do meets the approval<br />

of the Republicans.<br />

We’ve been at this job now for almost 15<br />

years and if you’ll allow us to be very candid, the<br />

same has been true of the trucking industry.<br />

In this case, it was the drivers versus the<br />

American Trucking Associations, the Truckload<br />

Carriers Association and the Federal Motor Carrier<br />

Safety Administration, et al, especially the<br />

FMCSA, and especially true when it involved<br />

regulatory matters such as Hours of Service and<br />

electronic logging devices.<br />

Granted, the former has been plagued by the<br />

court system since what is the foundation of the<br />

current version of HOS was published in final<br />

rule form on April 28, 2003, and became effective<br />

January 4, 2004.<br />

Safety advocates, buoyed by the fact that the<br />

new rule upped the allowable driving time from<br />

Because it is not about safety. It’s about<br />

money. What’s more, most enforcement<br />

officers don’t really know how air brakes<br />

work.<br />

— James Kendrick<br />

10 to 11 hours each day, sued, and on July 16,<br />

2004, a federal appeals court vacated the rule saying<br />

the FMCSA had not considered effects of the<br />

changes in HOS on drivers’ health as required by<br />

a federal law that said any regulation concerning<br />

the operation of commercial motor vehicles could<br />

not have a deleterious effect on the physical condition<br />

of the CMV drivers.<br />

Over an approximate seven-year period, various<br />

new versions of rule repeatedly wound up in<br />

court, with FMCSA finally emerging triumphant,<br />

and with one major exception the 2011 rule is the<br />

one in place today.<br />

One of the major complaints we hear concerning<br />

the FMCSA is that the agency doesn’t<br />

listen to the rank and file.<br />

With the rank and file (drivers and carrier<br />

executives alike) pleading for a rule with more<br />

flexibility, the agency did listen, as evidenced by<br />

the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Hours of<br />

Service for Drivers.<br />

Read through the NPRM and you’ll see the<br />

words “flexible” or “flexibility” well over 50<br />

times.<br />

The first sentence of the document says it all:<br />

“FMCSA proposes amendments to its Hour of<br />

Service requirements to provide greater flexibility<br />

for drivers subject to the HOS rules without<br />

adversely affecting safety.”<br />

Another statement jumped out at us: “The<br />

flexibilities in this proposal are intended to allow<br />

drivers to shift their driver and work time<br />

to mitigate the impacts of certain variables (e.g.,<br />

weather, traffic, detention times) to take breaks<br />

without penalty when they need rest; FMCSA<br />

does not anticipate that any of these time shifts<br />

would negatively impact drivers’ health.”<br />

Now here’s the real kicker.<br />

The Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance has released the results of the 2019<br />

International Roadcheck program, and the percentages of vehicles and drivers<br />

put out of service is higher than in 2018. Why do you think the percentages are<br />

not decreasing despite all the emphasis on safety in the trucking industry?<br />

Blah, blah, blah. Not taking care of your<br />

equipment just means you’re lazy or a poor<br />

business owner. Maybe stop running 80<br />

mph and getting 5 mpg. Maybe try saving<br />

some fuel cost to put toward repairs.<br />

— Kenneth Gregory Bebout<br />

Those ELDs that so many drivers eschewed<br />

played a role in the agency’s decision to amend<br />

HOS.<br />

To wit: “The HOS regulations were identified<br />

as an area for potential modification both as<br />

a result of the public comments received and due<br />

to changes in tracking HOS compliance through<br />

implementation of the ELD rulemaking. The accuracy<br />

of the electronic data provided to enforcement<br />

is much higher than information that was<br />

previously provided on paper. While the ELD<br />

rule did not change the HOS rules, the accurate<br />

recording of driving time by ELDs highlighted<br />

the rigidity of HOS provisions and the practical<br />

ramifications drivers faced.”<br />

Key to getting these amendments put in place<br />

as proposed is the current comment period.<br />

The agency will carefully review public comments<br />

on the NPRM and could make changes<br />

based on those comments.<br />

So, let the agency know how you feel.<br />

Go to regulations.gov, put in the document<br />

number FMCSA-2018-0248 in the keyword box<br />

and click “search.” When the new screen appears<br />

click on “Comment Now!” and type in your comment<br />

into the text box on the following screen.<br />

Choose whether you are submitting your comment<br />

as an individual or on behalf of a third party<br />

and then submit.<br />

* * *<br />

In the past few days there have been reports<br />

of several trucking companies going belly up, 10<br />

to be exact as of this writing, out of 1.7 million<br />

carriers in the United States.<br />

Some 3,000 drivers have lost jobs, which is<br />

sad, but based on American Trucking Associations<br />

data on a 60,000-person driver shortage, at<br />

least there are plenty of openings. 8<br />

For starters, you have drivers doing crazy<br />

things that professional drivers would<br />

not dare do. Secondly, you have some company<br />

drivers and owners that “pass the<br />

buck,” that is, the burden of repair, to the<br />

next driver. Also, there are those such as<br />

Prime Logistics Corp. that cut corners one<br />

too many times and get busted.<br />

— Charles J. McCullough


THETRUCKER.COM Perspective September 15-30, 2019 • 13<br />

b Letters from page 12 b<br />

driver alert and possibly reducing the risks<br />

of boredom/complacency which have often<br />

played a role is some accidents on our highways.<br />

The last thing I think deserves some<br />

thought is the increased air miles revision.<br />

Increasing that area by 50 miles and by<br />

two hours gives them more time to operate<br />

a CMV. That would allow those drivers the<br />

time to complete daily tasks without the time<br />

crunch often moving in crowded metropolitan<br />

areas.<br />

So, what about the crazy idea of trying to<br />

even the playing field for all CMV drivers?<br />

CMVs are operated for the purpose of<br />

moving America. Along with this comes regulations<br />

and I understand that.<br />

Why hasn’t the Federal Motor Carrier<br />

Safety Administration just looked at the formula<br />

for a straight 13- to 16-hour day for all<br />

CMV operators? A 16-hour clock in which<br />

you have 13 hours to drive.<br />

In my eyes, it simplifies and wraps up the<br />

HOS in a nutshell. I truly believe this would<br />

or could eliminate the problems that we as<br />

drivers face on a daily basis — 16 on and<br />

8 off. That’s that. No more splitting up the<br />

book, figuring out what exemptions are applicable<br />

or if you are going to need to pause<br />

your book to extend your day by 30 minutes<br />

or up to three hours. Now the driver is looking<br />

at a 17-hour day. A 16-hour day is long<br />

enough without having to figure out how to<br />

extend it any further. As drivers, we wake<br />

up to face adversity with shippers, receivers,<br />

dispatchers and of course the everyday<br />

traffic. I believe if a driver knows when their<br />

day starts that 16 hours later a driver’s day<br />

will finish, that should definitely give one<br />

the flexibility to create a safe trip plan with<br />

plenty of time to be delayed getting loaded or<br />

unloaded, take a nap, grab a meal, etc.<br />

It’s a great recipe with minimal ingredients<br />

that I believe would lead to safer highways.<br />

Once again safety should be everyone’s<br />

ultimate goal.<br />

— Victor Watson<br />

Reader says if industry desires real<br />

flexibility then go back to split logging<br />

I read Cathy Chase’s comment in the article<br />

about the Teamsters Union and Advocates<br />

for Highway and Auto Safety being critical<br />

of the proposed changes in Hours of Service<br />

(Chase is president of the advocacy group).<br />

She said on the existing schedule truckers<br />

can drive up to 77 hours in seven days, double<br />

the average American work week.<br />

Ms. Chase obviously doesn’t know the<br />

Hours of Service rules, which clearly state<br />

we can only drive 70 hours in eight days. And<br />

people wonder why truckers get fed up with<br />

these advocacy groups and organizations.<br />

When the president of that group is arguing<br />

about rules she doesn’t even understand, that<br />

is how unsafe rules get created.<br />

Right now, under the current rules the<br />

most unsafe thing is the 14-hour rule and not<br />

allowing split logging. Because what you are<br />

doing is telling young, inexperienced drivers<br />

it doesn’t matter if you are tired or could use<br />

a nap. Your logbook doesn’t allow that, so<br />

you have to keep driving.<br />

When I started driving, we had an eighthour<br />

shift just like everyone else. Could you<br />

drive more daily? Yes, if you pushed it, but<br />

after eight hours you had an eight-hour break<br />

or, if you split the logbook, you could go four<br />

and four.<br />

There were nowhere near the accidents<br />

there are today because you could get<br />

plenty of rest whenever you needed it, not<br />

when someone who doesn’t know or understand<br />

this job said you had to. Most of these<br />

younger drivers haven’t worked more than<br />

an eight-hour shift.<br />

Then you put them in a truck and tell<br />

them they have to work 11 hours plus after<br />

receiving minimum training by these schools<br />

and big companies and wonder why they get<br />

in accidents.<br />

I went to school four hours a day, six days<br />

a week for three months, then worked with a<br />

trainer. Then I worked with a trainer for six<br />

weeks before I was on my own.<br />

These big companies and schools pump<br />

out drivers in two weeks and send them with<br />

trainers 10-14 days then put them on their<br />

own not knowing half of what they need to.<br />

The changes proposed are a step in the<br />

right direction toward relieving some of the<br />

tiredness issues. Although I personally think<br />

having true split logging would be better.<br />

But if you really want to make the roads<br />

safer you need to hold these schools and<br />

companies responsible. Required minimum<br />

training time and salary pay for trainers instead<br />

of pay per mile would help.<br />

If a trainer is getting paid the same no matter<br />

how many miles are trained they have no<br />

reason not to stay up and teach these skills<br />

to new drivers. By paying mileage to trainers<br />

all they care about is if the driver can hold it<br />

steady going down the road while they sleep so<br />

they can drive their shift when he/she is done.<br />

Also, longer on-the-road required driving<br />

time by these schools would help, as well.<br />

These new drivers today are being cheated<br />

by not giving them all the skills they need to<br />

be anything more than steering wheel holders<br />

and sending them on their own. You send<br />

someone to college for four to six years to<br />

become doctors, lawyers, teachers and even<br />

business majors. But you pump out drivers<br />

in less than four weeks and expect them to<br />

be experts.<br />

— Edward Shacklock 8<br />

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14<br />

AT<br />

THE TRUCK STOP<br />

PRESENTED BY CAT SCALE, VISIT WEIGHMYTRUCK.COM<br />

Putting the driver first is Dart Transit’s<br />

Stephanie Williamson’s top priority<br />

Cliff Abbott<br />

cliffa@thetrucker.com<br />

Some drivers may think they were born<br />

into the trucking industry, but it’s a safe bet<br />

they didn’t arrive at the hospital in the cab<br />

of a dump truck, driven by a mother whose<br />

workday was interrupted by labor pains.<br />

“My grandpa was doing some bulldozer<br />

work and Mom couldn’t get his attention,<br />

so she just drove the truck to the hospital,”<br />

explained Stephanie Williamson, who went<br />

on to do some truck driving of her own.<br />

Currently, she’s the vice president of revenue<br />

management for Eagan, Minnesota-based Dart<br />

Transit. She’s also the Women In Trucking<br />

(WIT) August 2019 selection as Member of<br />

the Month. And she’s on a mission.<br />

“I am extremely passionate about making<br />

a driver’s life easier,” she said. She knows<br />

something about the driver’s life, growing up<br />

in a trucking family before obtaining her own<br />

CDL and hitting the road. She and husband<br />

Bob shared a Peterbilt with a 425 Cat engine<br />

and a 13-speed transmission. “It was a dream<br />

truck for a lot of drivers in those days,” she<br />

said, “a real triple-digit machine.” Turns out<br />

those early days of her career in trucking<br />

were also the genesis of a marriage that has<br />

lasted more than 30 years, including a side<br />

trip through a drive-thru wedding chapel in<br />

Las Vegas to make it official.<br />

Soon after coming off the road and having<br />

a child, Stephanie began her long tenure with<br />

Dart Transit. She credits mentors Bev Oren<br />

and Joyce Jordan at Dart for her success at<br />

the company, where she worked her way<br />

through the ranks in recruiting, orientation,<br />

safety, customer service and other positions.<br />

Today, her experience as a driver still<br />

impacts her decision-making at an executive<br />

level. Part of her role involves contracting<br />

for the loads Dart drivers haul, and she<br />

understands the role drivers play.<br />

“It’s all about the driver,” she said. “I don’t<br />

need or desire for our drivers to perform any<br />

activity that takes away from their ability to<br />

use their hours productively.”<br />

Changes to the Hours of Service rules have<br />

prompted changes in process, too. Williamson<br />

and her team look for opportunities to maximize<br />

the driver’s earning potential, and one way is to<br />

minimize time spent on nondriving activities.<br />

“We don’t want drivers doing things that<br />

should be done by shippers and consignees,<br />

like loading or staging freight,” she said.<br />

Williamson acknowledged that modern<br />

drivers are different than those she shared<br />

the road with in the early days. “I mean that<br />

in a positive way,” she said. “Drivers want to<br />

live like normal people now. Most no longer<br />

desire to be the ‘cowboy,’ staying gone three<br />

to four weeks.”<br />

Much of the change has to do with the<br />

way families are raised, she said. “Years ago,<br />

the father was considered the breadwinner<br />

and did whatever was necessary to take<br />

care of the family, including being gone for<br />

long periods while the mother cared for the<br />

family,” she said. “These days, both parents<br />

are more invested in the day-to-day activities<br />

of the children.<br />

“For example, whoever heard of a driver<br />

asking for paternity leave back then? It just<br />

didn’t happen. Now, there’s nothing unusual<br />

about a father wanting a couple of weeks off<br />

to be with his wife and newborn child. That’s<br />

a good thing.”<br />

Stephanie is proud of her longevity at Dart,<br />

where she will celebrate her 25th anniversary<br />

this year as the company celebrates its 85th<br />

year of operation.<br />

“If I could change one thing about trucking,<br />

it would be the lack of longevity,” she said.<br />

“That’s for drivers and others in the industry,<br />

there’s just so much churn of people.”<br />

Williamson specified that turnover of fleet<br />

managers and others in the office has an<br />

impact on drivers, too. “We all tend to do<br />

better when we know what to expect,” she<br />

said. She lamented that changing jobs is used<br />

far too often as a method of problem-solving.<br />

“We should work through our problems<br />

instead of just changing them, often for a<br />

new set of problems. For me, making one<br />

company my forever home has been critical.”<br />

As for her membership in WIT, Stephanie<br />

says she’d like to do more. “Quite honestly,<br />

this year was my first exposure and experience<br />

with Women in Trucking,” she said. “I hope<br />

to be able to spend more time with them and<br />

participate more in the future.”<br />

Like many busy executives, however, her<br />

available time can be limited. “My time with<br />

my employer is my primary focus,” she said.<br />

“When you’re around something for so long,<br />

the lines get blurred a little,” she admitted.<br />

While her dedication to Dart Transit and<br />

its drivers consumes most of her time, she<br />

remains passionate about opportunities for<br />

women in the trucking industry. “Women<br />

are levelheaded, rational thinkers,” she said.<br />

“Not that men aren’t, but we’re well suited<br />

to a variety of jobs in the industry, including<br />

driving. We’re all equal once we’re in that<br />

seat. The skillset is equal.”<br />

For now, however, Williamson plans to<br />

continue to provide Dart drivers with the best<br />

possible experience. “We’re not a West Coast<br />

carrier at all, so our network design and lane<br />

density are designed with a purpose.” she<br />

said. “We know that we have to be able to<br />

put 2,200 to 2,500 miles per week for each<br />

truck and driver to be productive.”<br />

She mentioned the bidding process for<br />

Courtesy: WOMEN IN TRUCKING<br />

A passion for Stephanie Williamson, who was almost born in the cab of a truck, is to<br />

make life easier for drivers at Dart Transit.<br />

loads and the consideration involved in<br />

procuring loads that keep drivers productive<br />

and get them home on time. Staging<br />

equipment is another way to keep drivers<br />

moving, so that trailers that are preloaded on<br />

a weekday can be picked up on the weekend,<br />

when the shipper is closed.<br />

Her concern for drivers goes beyond<br />

productivity, however. In an interview with<br />

Women in Trucking, she said: “I look at it<br />

from the standpoint that we have to be careful<br />

who we do business with, because the driver<br />

is the most treasured member of our team.<br />

Businesses that hold drivers up for loading<br />

or unloading, businesses that won’t allow our<br />

drivers to use a bathroom, businesses that<br />

just generally disrespect the driver — I can’t<br />

be a part of that.”<br />

Stephanie Williamson didn’t set out to blaze<br />

a trail for women in the trucking industry, but<br />

in building a career caring for the drivers that<br />

keep it moving, she has become an example<br />

for others to emulate — and WIT’s August<br />

Member of the Month. 8


CA<strong>TT</strong>heTrucker081519.qxp_Layout 1 8/15/19 3:20 PM Page 1<br />

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no cash value may not be redeemed for cash or exchanged.<br />

16 • September 15-30, 2019 Perspective<br />

I know many of you will find this hard to<br />

believe, but I am a pretty easygoing guy. I<br />

generally roll with the punches and you have<br />

to really go out of your way to get me worked<br />

up.<br />

Oh, it can be done, but it really has to be<br />

a goal. That being said, someone sent me a<br />

video yesterday that got under my skin.<br />

Now, this article is not going to discuss<br />

legal doctrine or offer advice. Instead, the<br />

purpose of this article is simply to implore us<br />

to all do a better job of sharing the road.<br />

Now, back to the video. The video, recorded<br />

from the dash cam of a four-wheeler,<br />

showed two trucks traveling side by side<br />

down the highway. Immediately behind the<br />

two trucks is another CMV in the right lane.<br />

The truck in the left lane is obviously trying<br />

to get around the truck in the right lane<br />

and has apparently been trying to complete<br />

the pass for some time. Unfortunately, it was<br />

having no luck. As a result, a “turtle race”<br />

ensues with the two trucks travelling side by<br />

side and blocking traffic.<br />

I don’t know if the truck in the left lane<br />

lacked the power to get around the other vehicle<br />

or what exactly was going on but this<br />

continued for a while. Eventually the driver<br />

of the truck that was behind the two turtles<br />

ran out of patience and attempted to create its<br />

own passing lane — on the shoulder of the<br />

highway. However, this truck also struggled<br />

to pass.<br />

For those of you keeping score at home,<br />

this means we now are running three CMVs<br />

wide down the highway, two in the designated<br />

lanes and one on the shoulder. Unfortunately,<br />

nobody is able to complete the pass.<br />

And to make matters more exciting, a<br />

four-wheeler decides to move up into the<br />

space previously occupied by the CMV that<br />

created its own passing lane on the shoulder.<br />

As you can imagine, this basically has the<br />

result of trapping the CMV on the shoulder.<br />

Thankfully, this driver eventually backed off,<br />

but….<br />

OK, here is where I get all preachy. We all<br />

share the roads and need to be far more considerate<br />

of each other while driving.<br />

To the driver in the left lane trying to pass:<br />

If you don’t have the power to pass or if you<br />

are governed too low, don’t try to pass. You<br />

are blocking traffic and creating a dangerous<br />

situation. If you can’t get around, don’t try.<br />

I do not think being in front of or behind the<br />

other truck is going to make that big a difference<br />

on your arrival time.<br />

To the driver in the right-hand lane: Sometimes<br />

you have to be the bigger person. If<br />

someone is trying to get around you when they<br />

may lack the ability — and they refuse to give<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

On road, two wrongs don’t make a right;<br />

four wrongs was a disaster in the making<br />

Brad Klepper<br />

exclusive to the trucker<br />

Ask the<br />

Attorney<br />

it up — you may want to back off and let them<br />

over. I get that you feel that you did nothing<br />

wrong; however, sometimes you have to be<br />

the adult when those around you are acting like<br />

children. Give the other guy some room to get<br />

over. Again, I don’t think it will make that big<br />

a difference on when you arrive.<br />

To the driver trying to pass on the shoulder:<br />

What…Are…You…Thinking? I understand<br />

that you are frustrated; however, the move to<br />

pass on the shoulder is just unacceptable. It is<br />

dangerous. You could drop a tire off the shoulder<br />

and roll the truck. You could overcorrect<br />

and come back into the CMV in the next lane,<br />

which could impact the truck beside it and all<br />

the people behind it. You could die. Other people<br />

could die. Is it really worth it?<br />

To the driver of the four-wheeler that<br />

snuck up behind: Seriously? What makes you<br />

think that was a good idea? By driving aggressively,<br />

you have essentially taken away<br />

from the CMVs the one means of getting<br />

out of the situation. I know you eventually<br />

backed off, but think about what you are doing<br />

prior to that.<br />

At the end of the day, we all have to share<br />

the roads with each other. I also understand<br />

that some of us can be asses behind the wheel.<br />

However, that is why we all need to be more<br />

courteous than we think we need to be with<br />

each other. Not everyone will extend you the<br />

same courtesy, but if the majority of us make<br />

it a point to be kind and considerate of one<br />

other on the road, the road will be a much safe<br />

place. Situations like this, which could have<br />

ended in multiple deaths, will be avoided.<br />

Everyone will get to their destination and go<br />

home to their family, which should be the<br />

most important thing. I will now step down<br />

from my soap box. I promise not to get all<br />

preachy and judgmental again. Unless, of<br />

course, something gets under my skin.<br />

Brad Klepper is president of Interstate<br />

Trucker Ltd., a law firm entirely dedicated<br />

to legal defense of the nation’s commercial<br />

drivers. Interstate Trucker represents truck<br />

drivers throughout the 48 states on both moving<br />

and nonmoving violations. Brad is also<br />

president of Driver’s Legal Plan, which allows<br />

member drivers access to his firm’s services<br />

at discounted rates. He is a lawyer that<br />

has focused on transportation law and the<br />

trucking industry in particular. He works to<br />

answer your legal questions about trucking<br />

and life over the road.<br />

For more information, contact him at<br />

(800) 333-DRIVE (3748) or interstatetrucker.com<br />

and driverslegtalplan.com. 8


Business<br />

September 15-30, 2019 • 17<br />

ATA’s Truck Tonnage Index (Seasonally Adjusted; 2015=100)<br />

120<br />

118<br />

116<br />

114<br />

112<br />

110<br />

108<br />

106<br />

104<br />

102<br />

100<br />

JUL - 14<br />

OCT - 14<br />

JAN - 15<br />

APR - 15<br />

JUL - 15<br />

OCT - 15<br />

JAN - 16<br />

APR - 16<br />

JUL - 16<br />

OCT - 16<br />

Annual ATA forecast projects decade<br />

of growth in freight, and in trucking<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

ARLINGTON, Va. — The American<br />

Trucking Associations released its latest ATA<br />

Freight Transportation Forecast: 2019 to<br />

2030, an annual projection of the state of the<br />

freight economy, showing continued growth<br />

in the industry.<br />

“America’s trucking industry, and the<br />

overall freight transportation industry, are<br />

poised to experience strong growth over the<br />

next decade as the country’s economy and<br />

population grow,” said ATA Chief Economist<br />

Bob Costello. “Our annual Freight Forecast<br />

is a valuable look at where we are headed so<br />

leaders in business and government can make<br />

important decisions about investments and<br />

policy.”<br />

Among the findings in this year’s forecast:<br />

• Overall freight tonnage will grow to 20.6<br />

JAN - 17<br />

APR - 17<br />

JUL - 17<br />

OCT - 17<br />

JAN - 18<br />

APR - 18<br />

JUL - 18<br />

OCT - 18<br />

JAN - 19<br />

APR - 19<br />

JUL - 19<br />

billion tons in 2030, up 25.6% from 2019’s<br />

projection of 16.4 billion tons.<br />

• Freight industry revenues will increase<br />

53.8% to $1.601 trillion over the next decade.<br />

• Trucking’s share of total freight tonnage<br />

will dip to 68.8% in 2030 from 71.1% this year,<br />

even as tonnage grows to 14.2 billion tons in<br />

2030 from 11.7 billion tons.<br />

• Truckload volume will have an average<br />

annual expansion of 1.5% a year through 2024<br />

and 2.1% for 2025-2029.<br />

• Less than truckload volume will have an<br />

average annual expansion of 1.8% through<br />

2024 and 2% for 2025-2020.<br />

• Private carrier volume will have an average<br />

annual expansion of 1.5% percent year<br />

through 2024 and 2.2% per year for 2025-2029.<br />

• In 2019, truckload will handle 71.1% of<br />

See Forecast on p21 m<br />

Courtesy: ACT RESEARCH<br />

ACT Research President and Senior Analyst Kenny Vieth said current Class 8 production<br />

strength continues to cause an upward drift in 2019 expectations that is nibbling away at 2020<br />

potential and that the biggest risk to all market forecasts is the trade war with China.<br />

ATA’s Truck Tonnage Index shows<br />

marked improvement in July to 122.7<br />

Cliff Abbott<br />

cliffa@thetrucker.com<br />

ARLINGTON, Va. — The American Trucking<br />

Associations’ advanced seasonally adjusted<br />

For-Hire Truck Tonnage Index whipsawed<br />

again in July, rising 6.6% over June freight levels.<br />

The increase follows a decline of 1.2% in<br />

June, which followed a bigger decline in May.<br />

In July, the index equaled 122.7, compared<br />

with 115.1 in June. The index measures how<br />

far freight levels have risen (or fallen) since<br />

the base year of 2015, which is equal to 100.<br />

Therefore, the July index of 122.7 indicates<br />

that the amount of freight available in July was<br />

22.7% more than in the year 2015. The report is<br />

compiled using data collected from ATA members.<br />

Compared to July 2018, the index jumped<br />

7.3%, the largest year-over-year gain since<br />

April.<br />

According to ATA Chief Economist Bob<br />

Costello, the ups and downs of the current year<br />

are short-term variations. “Tonnage in 2019<br />

has been on a rollercoaster ride, plagued with<br />

large monthly swings, which continued in July<br />

See Tonnage on p19 m<br />

The Trucker file photo<br />

The executive summary of the Freight Forecasts notes that the forecast is being released<br />

when the U.S. economy is experiencing some volatility as uncertainties mount.<br />

Correction coming in truck, trailer markets,<br />

ACT reports; trade war raising uncertainty<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

COLUMBUS, Ind. — The heavy truck and<br />

trailer markets, and increasingly the medium<br />

duty market, are heading for corrections in<br />

2020, even as the slow growth U.S. economic<br />

outlook remains largely unchanged, aside<br />

from concerns about trade and tariffs.<br />

ACT Research noted in its release of its<br />

Commercial Vehicle Dealer Digest that the<br />

key driver of the near to midterm outlook is<br />

the U.S. consumer, who remains well-positioned<br />

to keep the economy out of the ditch,<br />

even as key freight-generating sectors of the<br />

economy take a pause.<br />

“Current Class 8 production strength continues<br />

to cause an upward drift in 2019 expectations<br />

that is nibbling away at 2020 potential,<br />

as this year’s additional inventory accumulation<br />

will ultimately be paid back in future<br />

production levels,” said Kenny Vieth, ACT’s<br />

president and senior analyst. “The forecast scenario<br />

that we have been calling for appears to<br />

be playing out on schedule in the second half<br />

of this year, and if build rates are maintained<br />

longer than expected, there might still be some<br />

upside in the 2019 production forecast.”<br />

Vieth said, however, that large new inventories<br />

and deteriorating freight and rate<br />

conditions suggest erring on the side of caution<br />

remains the right call.<br />

“When the change comes, it is likely to<br />

See ACT on p21 m


18 • September 15-30, 2019 Perspective<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

THETRUCKER.COM


THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Business September 15-30, 2019 • 19<br />

b Tonnage from page 17 b<br />

as tonnage surged after falling significantly in<br />

May and June,” he said. “However, take out the<br />

month-to-month noise, and you see that truck<br />

tonnage is still on a nice upward path.”<br />

The not seasonally adjusted index, which<br />

represents the change in tonnage actually<br />

hauled by the fleets before any seasonal adjustment,<br />

equaled 122.8 in July, 4.5% above the<br />

June level of 117.5.<br />

The freight rebound was welcome news<br />

compared to the drumbeat of freight recession<br />

coming from some corners, but it’s important<br />

to note that the amount of freight is still growing<br />

at a much slower rate than the number of<br />

trucks being purchased to haul it. The earliest<br />

indication that freight markets are tightening is<br />

usually found in the spot freight market. Rates<br />

reported for the last week in August were up<br />

for van, flatbed and refrigerated freight, but it<br />

remains to be seen if the increases are temporary.<br />

Reefer rates, for example, averaged $2.26<br />

per mile in June, dropping to $2.19 in July<br />

and $2.15 in August. The increase to $2.23 to<br />

start September was welcome, but still didn’t<br />

rise to June levels. Van freight did better, rising<br />

to $2.11, while flatbed rose to $2.39 per<br />

mile. Load-to-truck ratios, however, continued<br />

to fall as more trucks came available to haul<br />

the freight being offered. That’s a scenario that<br />

doesn’t bode well for pricing.<br />

As for the ATA, Costello pointed out that<br />

most of the freight carried by its members isn’t<br />

in the spot market. “It is important to note that<br />

ATA’s tonnage data is dominated by contract<br />

freight,” he said, “which is performing significantly<br />

better than the plunge in spot market<br />

freight this year.”<br />

While this is true, contract rates nearly always<br />

follow spot rates in the long term and<br />

many of ATA’s members have brokerage divisions<br />

that depend heavily on the spot market,<br />

as well.<br />

A new record was set for new U.S. Class 8<br />

truck sales in July with sales of 15,607 units.<br />

For the year-to-date, sales have increased by<br />

22.2%, or nearly 30,000 trucks, compared with<br />

the first seven months of 2018.<br />

During the same month, only 3,127 new<br />

class 8 trucks were ordered, further reducing a<br />

backlog of truck orders that once stood at nearly<br />

12 months. Sales are expected to drop precipitously,<br />

and when it will happen is anyone’s<br />

guess, but with the backlog reduced to nearly<br />

four months of production, it can’t be far off.<br />

The industry’s overcapacity issue will correct<br />

and overcorrect as it always does.<br />

The bigger issue for freight haulers is the<br />

economy. The signs are pointing to a recession,<br />

which is overdue at this point since the economy<br />

has already experienced a record 123 consecutive<br />

months of growth. Signs that economists<br />

consider “can’t miss,” such as Treasury-bond<br />

rate inversions and reduced numbers of carloads<br />

in the rail industry are pointing to recession.<br />

Another large topic is tariffs, which some say<br />

could hasten the recessionary cycle. The largest<br />

players in the trade conflict are China and the<br />

U.S., with neither side making concessions as of<br />

press time. Market analysts at Moody’s have announced<br />

a 52% probability that a recession will<br />

begin during the next 12 months.<br />

Another indicator of rough waters ahead<br />

comes in the form of the U.S. Census Bureau’s<br />

monthly Advance Report on Manufacturer’s<br />

Shipments, Inventories and Orders for July.<br />

New U.S. orders for durable goods, those expected<br />

to last three or more years, have been up<br />

for four of the first seven months of 2019 and<br />

down for the other three. Overall, however, the<br />

total is still on the “down” side of the ledger,<br />

despite an increase of 2.1% in July. Most of the<br />

July increase came in the form of transportation<br />

orders. With transportation data removed,<br />

new orders actually fell by 0.4%.<br />

The other noteworthy numbers in the report<br />

came from inventories, which were up 0.4%.<br />

Inventory numbers have risen in 12 of the past<br />

13 months, an indication that manufacturing<br />

may soon have to slow to prevent overstock of<br />

inventory.<br />

The trucking industry is still riding the economic<br />

wave that crested in mid-2018. How<br />

long forward momentum can be maintained is<br />

anyone’s guess, but there’s no doubt that the<br />

wave has lost much of its strength. 8<br />

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20 • September 15-30, 2019 Business<br />

Cliff Abbott<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Dash cams can more than pay for themselves<br />

when it comes to resolving insurance matters<br />

THE TRUCKER<br />

News Channel<br />

Tune in and watch at<br />

TheTrucker.com<br />

Fleet Focus<br />

cliffa@thetrucker.com<br />

No one wants to be in an accident. By<br />

now, every driver understands the role that<br />

dash cameras can play in helping preserve the<br />

facts about an accident. The recorded video<br />

can save a driver from a citation or, worse,<br />

an “at fault” or “preventable” determination<br />

later. Those determinations, especially the “at<br />

fault” one, can literally put a small company<br />

out of business with just one accident. But<br />

now, it may not even take an accident.<br />

Despite a 2018 that brought record profits<br />

to many carriers, 2019 has seen too many<br />

close their doors. The biggest, New England<br />

Motor Freight, employed over 1,400 drivers.<br />

Another, Falcon Transport, left 585 drivers<br />

without jobs. Many of the others have been<br />

smaller, 20-50 drivers or so. Most of these<br />

companies have one thing in common.<br />

They said that rising insurance costs were a<br />

large factor in their decision to shut the doors.<br />

While it is possible to check a driver’s<br />

background using motor vehicle reports and<br />

other available data, the system isn’t foolproof.<br />

Information frequently falls through<br />

the cracks, and some applicants are good at<br />

exploiting this. A move to another state, for<br />

example, could mean that the former state<br />

could take months to report traffic convictions<br />

to the new state, if they are reported at<br />

all.<br />

A carrier, even a one-truck carrier, must<br />

be able to demonstrate that there is control<br />

over the process of hiring and supervising<br />

drivers. Often, the insurance company will<br />

ask about this before making a quote. For<br />

hiring, the owner should do a thorough job<br />

of vetting the prospective driver, obtaining as<br />

much information as legally possible.<br />

For the supervising part, dash cameras<br />

can be invaluable. That’s because most small<br />

carriers have zero control over the driver<br />

once he or she leaves with the truck. Dash<br />

cams make it possible to spot check the driver’s<br />

performance.<br />

Large carriers contract with services that<br />

save video, allowing the carrier to download<br />

it or access it online. Some send email or text<br />

alerts when dangerous situations are detected.<br />

Some of these video vendors will contract<br />

with smaller carriers, however, with a<br />

little guile and planning, a simple truck stop<br />

camera system will work.<br />

Dash cameras can record much more than<br />

video. Speed and location are often imbedded<br />

in saved video. Events such as hard braking<br />

or swerving can trigger saving of video,<br />

even if there’s no accident.<br />

Most cameras record continuously and<br />

can save hours and hours of video in small<br />

(two to three minute) chunks.<br />

Most record on a mini or micro SD card<br />

and will accept one that holds at least 64 GBs<br />

of data. Get the largest card the unit will accept,<br />

because once the card is full the oldest<br />

files are deleted as new ones are recorded.<br />

Usually, the driver can save files with the<br />

touch of a button so they are not overwritten,<br />

and an event “triggered” by impact or hard<br />

braking is also saved.<br />

Many camera systems have settings that<br />

will allow you to select the video resolution.<br />

More resolution creates a better picture, especially<br />

important if you plan to play it on a<br />

60-inch widescreen. Less resolution, however,<br />

takes up less memory and allows recording<br />

of more video. A happy medium is the<br />

place to be.<br />

Make sure you have additional cards so<br />

that they can be exchanged when the truck<br />

comes into the yard.<br />

Once everything is set up, simply exchange<br />

memory cards when the truck comes<br />

in. The card plugs into most computers with a<br />

small adapter, and the video files are listed in<br />

the order recorded. You won’t need to watch<br />

all of them or every minute, simply choose a<br />

few and skip around in each, noting the time,<br />

conditions, road speed, and other pertinent<br />

information. You’ll be able to verify that the<br />

driver is holding the lane, isn’t following too<br />

closely and, when there’s a speed limit sign<br />

in the video, not driving excessively fast.<br />

You’ll also be able to note road conditions<br />

and weather and verify that the driver is taking<br />

appropriate precautions.<br />

In some cases, depending on the memory<br />

capacity of the card, video from early parts<br />

of the workweek will be overwritten and<br />

only the later days saved. In order to ensure<br />

that some video is retained from all parts of<br />

the trip, develop a process of calling the driver<br />

and requesting that he or she hit the “save”<br />

button on the camera, and record the date and<br />

time this is done. The camera will save video<br />

from before and after the button is pressed.<br />

Many owners of small fleets enjoy the<br />

freedom of operating without the rules and<br />

processes of larger carriers. Making sure<br />

the person you hired to drive your truck is<br />

doing so with your best interest at heart is<br />

something many owners are finding that dash<br />

cams can help with. When it’s time to renew<br />

the insurance, those little cameras can pay<br />

off in a big way. 8


THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Business September 15-30, 2019 • 21<br />

b Forecast from page 17 b<br />

truck freight volume, LTL 0.9% and private<br />

truck 35.1%<br />

• Trucking and total rail transportation will<br />

lose relative market share, even as revenues<br />

and tonnage grows, while intermodal rail, air<br />

and domestic waterborne transportation will<br />

show modest growth and pipeline transportation<br />

will experience explosive growth — surging<br />

17.1% in tonnage and 8.6% in revenue over<br />

the next decade.<br />

As with any industry, forecasts are in part<br />

based on what’s happening with the U.S. economy.<br />

The executive summary of the Freight<br />

Forecasts notes that the forecast is being released<br />

when the U.S. economy is experiencing<br />

some volatility as uncertainties mount.<br />

“Despite prospects for solid trend-like<br />

growth in the U.S. in 2019, investor concerns<br />

over rising risks of a downturn after<br />

2019, stoked by developments abroad and<br />

policy concerns, resulted in sharply worsening<br />

financial conditions in late 2018.<br />

“Helped by a dovish pivot in Federal Reserve<br />

Board monetary policy, a recovery in<br />

financial conditions is now supporting Gross<br />

b ACT from page 17 b<br />

come fast, and we are encouraging our subscribers<br />

to be prepared for down weeks starting<br />

as early as the fourth quarter,” he said.<br />

Meanwhile, Vieth said that according to<br />

ACT’s North American Commercial Vehicle<br />

OUTLOOK, the key risk to all commercial<br />

vehicle market forecasts remains the onagain<br />

trade war with China.<br />

“This month’s chart, the U.S. dollar to<br />

Chinese yuan (RMB) illustrates why trade<br />

wars are neither good, nor easy to win,” Vieth<br />

said. “As can be seen, after the U.S. fired the<br />

latest salvo in the trade war on August 1, the<br />

Chinese responded with in-kind tariffs and<br />

Domestic Product (GDP) growth above trend.<br />

The second estimate of first-quarter 2019 U.S.<br />

GDP growth was 3.1%, up from 2.2% in the<br />

fourth quarter<br />

of 2018 and in line with the strong 2.9%<br />

economic growth for 2018. The healthy economy<br />

in 2018 resulted in a very strong freight<br />

market for the year.<br />

“The robust first-quarter pace of 2019 economic<br />

growth is expected to be temporary, as<br />

it was driven by two sources of strength that<br />

could easily reverse later this year: inventory<br />

investment and net exports. Both components<br />

are volatile and rarely indicative of underlying<br />

momentum in the economy.<br />

“Real 2019 GDP growth is expected to<br />

moderate beginning in the second quarter, and<br />

we look for a 2.7% increase for calendar year<br />

2019. We predict annual real GDP growth will<br />

slow further to 2.1% in 2020 and 1.8% in 2021,<br />

with implications for slower growth in freight<br />

transportation<br />

demand.<br />

“Freight Forecast clearly lays out why<br />

meeting challenges like infrastructure and<br />

workforce development are so critical to our<br />

industry’s success,” said ATA President and<br />

CEO Chris Spear. “It belongs on the desk of<br />

every decision maker in our industry and in the<br />

supply chain.” 8<br />

a 3% currency devaluation — so far. Since<br />

the first ‘shots’ of the trade war were fired<br />

on March 1, 2018, the RMB has fallen 12%<br />

versus the U.S. dollar.<br />

“So, tariffs imposed by the U.S. have<br />

been met with in-kind tariffs from China,<br />

and the Chinese government has allowed the<br />

yuan to devalue, thereby offsetting the U.S.<br />

tariff impact while simultaneously making<br />

U.S. goods even more expensive in China.”<br />

Vieth said the bigger risk, especially to<br />

emerging economies, is that in order to compete<br />

with China, they will have to devalue<br />

their currencies, making U.S. goods more expensive<br />

in more countries and raising the risk<br />

of a deeper global downturn.<br />

More information can be found at actresearch.net.<br />

8<br />

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22 • September 15-30, 2019 Business<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

THE TRUCKER<br />

News Channel<br />

Join Dave Compton and Jessica Rose every week as they<br />

bring you the only weekly news show just for Truckers.<br />

Tune in and watch at TheTrucker.com


RECRUITING at a Glance<br />

Company Driver Owner Operator Teams Lease Purchase Flatbed Van Reefer HAZMAT Expedited Specialized Tanker<br />

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National Carriers<br />

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Schneider<br />

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(262) 554-4025<br />

See our ad on page 19!<br />

McColister’s Transportation<br />

www.mccollisters.com<br />

(800) 257-9595 ext. 9490<br />

See our ads on pages 19 & 21!<br />

PFS Brands<br />

www.jobs@pfsbrands.com<br />

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Skelton Truck Lines<br />

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or like us on facebook.com/JancoLTD


24 • September 15-30, 2019 Business<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

Recruitment<br />

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Courtesy: DAMILER TRUCKS NORTH AMERICA<br />

NFI and Penske Truck Leasing were the recipients of the first two Freightliner eCascadia<br />

models built by Daimler Trucks North America.<br />

Equipment September<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

PORTLAND, Ore. — Nine days after Daimler<br />

Trucks North America said it was getting<br />

ready to deliver to customers the first Freightliner<br />

eCascadias, they arrived as scheduled on Wednesday,<br />

August 21, at Penske Truck Leasing, based<br />

in Reading, Pennsylvania; and NFI, of Camden,<br />

New Jersey.<br />

The trucks are part of Freightliner’s Electric<br />

Innovation Fleet, and both customers will use<br />

their vehicles to test the integration of battery<br />

electric trucks into large-scale fleet operations in<br />

Southern California.<br />

“Co-creation is the cornerstone of DTNA’s<br />

strategy to rapidly develop and deploy battery<br />

electric trucks,” said Roger Nielsen, president<br />

Future emissions regs lead push for smaller Class 8 engines<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

COLUMBUS, Ind. — Engines over 10L are<br />

projected to account for more than 85% of Class<br />

8 production between 2020 and 2024, and the<br />

trend to smaller displacement engines is expected<br />

to continue, according to the recently released<br />

N.A. Commercial Vehicle On-Highway Engine<br />

OUTLOOK, published by ACT Research and<br />

Rhein Associates.<br />

“Although the over 14L engine category will<br />

remain the largest segment in 2019, there is a<br />

trend to smaller displacement engines in the over<br />

10L market segment for Class 8 trucks and tractors,<br />

with an acceleration prompted by new emission<br />

regulations expected in 2024,” said Tom<br />

Rhein, president of Rhein Associates, who added<br />

that as for Classes 5-7, the current metric of interest<br />

is gasoline penetration, which continues to see<br />

share gain.<br />

Kenny Vieth, president and senior analyst at<br />

ACT Research, said diesel power is under attack<br />

in the long term for use in on-highway commercial<br />

vehicles.<br />

“Alternative power is being developed, tested<br />

and refined, even as diesel engines are transitioning<br />

to become more fuel efficient and clean,”<br />

Vieth said. “Emission regulations are one of the<br />

main drivers of alternative fuel adoption, which<br />

is why the Engine OUTLOOK includes a section<br />

on the commercial vehicle regulatory environment.<br />

While many think this is a California-only<br />

phenomenon, we would note that Oregon’s legislators<br />

recently voted in favor of a bill to regulate<br />

diesel trucks in the Portland metro area, and we<br />

Courtesy: TUSIMPLE<br />

The Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association said it understands necessary changes<br />

must be made to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations to accommodate automated<br />

vehicles, but that many of the proposals discussed within the Advance Notice of Proposed<br />

Rulemaking are hypothetical in nature.<br />

15-30, 2019 • 25<br />

Daimler delivers first 2 eCascadias for<br />

commercial use in Southern California<br />

continue to see reports about various state and<br />

federal-level funding for alternative fuel programs<br />

that are sending millions of dollars toward<br />

these efforts for both commercial and passenger<br />

vehicle use.”<br />

Rhein Associates is a supplier of powertrain<br />

information to worldwide clients enabling accurate<br />

and informed business decisions and marketing<br />

plans.<br />

For more information, go to rheinreport.<br />

com/.<br />

ACT Research is a publisher of commercial<br />

vehicle truck, trailer, and bus industry data, market<br />

analysis and forecasts for the North America<br />

and China markets.<br />

More information can be found at actresearch.net.<br />

8<br />

and CEO of DTNA. “DTNA’s partnerships with<br />

customers like Penske and NFI provide valuable<br />

feedback for the final design of our trucks, as<br />

well as the design of the surrounding e-mobility<br />

ecosystem. DTNA’s holistic approach is vital to<br />

advancing viable transportation solutions from<br />

which society, as a whole, will benefit.”<br />

Nielsen said the Freightliner Innovation Fleet<br />

is supported by a partnership between DTNA and<br />

the South Coast Air Quality Management District<br />

(South Coast AQMD), which focuses on improving<br />

air quality in the South Coast Basin and<br />

which partially funded the Innovation Fleet with a<br />

nearly $16 million grant. Freightliner eCascadias<br />

and medium-duty electric Freightliner eM2s from<br />

See Daimler on p26 m<br />

Courtesy: ACT RESEARCH<br />

Tom Rhein, president of Rhein Associates,<br />

said new emission standards that go into effect<br />

in 2024 is one reason the 10L engine is<br />

becoming a trend in the Class 8 market.<br />

OOIDA warns fed regulators: Don’t put<br />

encouragement of technology on autopilot<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

GRAIN VALLEY, Mo. — The Owner-Operator<br />

Independent Drivers Association said in<br />

comments in response to the Federal Motor Carrier<br />

Safety Administration’s Advance Notice of<br />

Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) on Safe Integration<br />

of Automated Driving Systems-Equipped<br />

Commercial Motor Vehicles that as autonomous<br />

technology develops, OOIDA is concerned that<br />

federal regulators will put on blinders and push<br />

for more technology as the answer to the industry’s<br />

problems without considering the negative<br />

impacts of those technologies.<br />

“Regardless of their potential, it is important<br />

to understand the implications that autonomous<br />

vehicles (AVs) will have on public roadways,”<br />

OOIDA President and CEO Todd Spencer said<br />

in comments sent to FMCSA Administrator Ray<br />

Martinez. “Despite the various claims that AVs<br />

will lead to zero deaths, there have been realworld<br />

situations in which automation has devastatingly<br />

failed. While AVs might improve safety<br />

under certain conditions, they create new risks<br />

with dangerous outcomes. Beyond ensuring that<br />

the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations<br />

(FMCSRs) provide appropriate standards for the<br />

safe operation of AVs, FMCSA must consider unforeseen<br />

concerns and practices that might offset<br />

the potential safety, mobility, and sustainability<br />

benefits from the technology.”<br />

Spencer wrote that while FMCSA and most<br />

experts acknowledge automated trucks are years<br />

away from reality, the agency’s proposal may signal<br />

that the Department of Transportation does<br />

not value the human driver as a necessary operator<br />

in the transportation industry.<br />

“Given the fact that 3.9 million commercial<br />

drivers deliver 70 percent of all freight worth<br />

$11.7 trillion annually while collecting $700.1<br />

See OOIDA on p26 m


26 • September 15-30, 2019 Perspective<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

MAKE A LIVING<br />

AND ENJOY THE<br />

LIVING PART<br />

Penske is hiring safe, professional truck drivers to<br />

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Apply using job number 1003259<br />

Penske is an Equal<br />

Opportunity Employer.<br />

b Daimler from page 25 b<br />

the Innovation Fleet are operated within the South<br />

Coast AQMD jurisdiction.<br />

“We are excited to be a part of this groundbreaking<br />

project that will directly impact local<br />

Southern California communities, especially<br />

those disproportionately impacted by air pollution,”<br />

said Wayne Nastri, South Coast AQMD’s<br />

executive officer. “We hope to see large-scale<br />

deployments of similar zero-emission trucks that<br />

will have significant environmental and health<br />

benefits across the entire state.”<br />

Penske and NFI are the first to deploy batteryelectric<br />

commercial vehicles from Freightliner to<br />

their operations. Penske Truck Leasing will run<br />

eCascadias in daily delivery operations within<br />

California’s Inland Empire, while NFI will employ<br />

eCascadias in drayage operations at both the<br />

Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.<br />

“We’re pleased to continue our collaboration<br />

with Freightliner and be among the first<br />

companies putting the eCascadia to work,”<br />

said Brian Hard, president and CEO of Penske<br />

Truck Leasing. “Our first eCascadia will<br />

be used by our subsidiary Penske Logistics to<br />

make multiple, daily store deliveries on a dedicated<br />

route. Our in-house maintenance technicians<br />

are trained and well prepared, and our<br />

recent investments in charging infrastructure<br />

in the South Coast Air Basin will play an important<br />

role as we operate these cutting-edge<br />

vehicles on their delivery routes.”<br />

“NFI’s partnership with Daimler is a testament<br />

to our commitment to social responsibility,<br />

supporting the California ports and driving innovation<br />

within our industry,” said Sid Brown,<br />

CEO of NFI. “As the premier drayage provider<br />

in Southern California, we are excited to be one<br />

of the first to deploy the eCascadia into our operations,<br />

accompanied by the installation of electric<br />

charging stations. We look forward to continuing<br />

to invest in new technology and equipment to operate<br />

more efficiently, and to do our part in creating<br />

cleaner communities.”<br />

Nielsen said the Freightliner eCascadia is<br />

built on the proven foundation of the Cascadia,<br />

the best-selling Class 8 on the market. It was first<br />

revealed in June 2018 along with the medium-duty<br />

eM2. The planned start of series production for<br />

both models is late 2021. In preparation for their<br />

introduction, Freightliner has established multiple<br />

avenues for co-creating with customers. Freightliner’s<br />

Electric Vehicle Council, a collective of 38<br />

customer companies, works to address the total<br />

e-mobility ecosystem. Freightliner’s Innovation<br />

Fleet provides customers with the opportunity to<br />

fully test the eM2 and the eCascadia in real-world<br />

use. In total, Penske and NFI will receive 30 battery<br />

electric trucks.<br />

The Freightliner eCascadia and eM2 are part<br />

of Daimler Trucks’ global electrified truck initiative,<br />

joining the company’s Thomas Built Buses<br />

all-electric Saf-T-Liner C2 Jouley school bus, the<br />

FUSO eCanter, and the Mercedes-Benz eActros<br />

and eCitaro. To date, there are more than 100<br />

electrified trucks and buses from Daimler Trucks<br />

& Buses on the road globally. 8<br />

T<br />

s<br />

b OOIDA from page 25 b<br />

billion in gross revenue, DOT must more fully<br />

consider the practical implications that eliminating<br />

the human driver from the FMCSRs might<br />

have on the economy.”<br />

Spencer said OOIDA understands necessary<br />

changes must be made to the FMCSRs to accommodate<br />

AVs, including training, licensing, and inspection<br />

standards, but that many of the proposals<br />

within the ANPRM are hypothetical in nature.<br />

“In this sense, OOIDA questions why the<br />

agency has chosen to focus on regulations that<br />

may or may not be necessary depending how the<br />

technology performs,” Spencer wrote. “Most of<br />

the questions laid out in the ANPRM are based<br />

on assumptions, many of which are nothing more<br />

than marketing ploys from ADS developers,<br />

rather than actual safety performance. Currently,<br />

it is difficult to fully understand what role AVs<br />

will have on the trucking industry. Without more<br />

concrete data about how AVs will function and<br />

their impact on the industry, our feedback on the<br />

ANPRM is generally speculative. As the practical<br />

impacts of the technology evolve, so too will our<br />

recommendations.” 8<br />

ALL THINGS TRUCKING<br />

News • Gear • Reviews • Demos • Rig Report • How-to’s • Trade Shows<br />

@truckbossshow


Features<br />

September 15-30, 2019 • 27<br />

Tire exec: Advanced truck technology<br />

starts where the rubber meets the road<br />

THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />

FINDLAY, Ohio — Today’s commercial<br />

truck tires are rolling pieces of sophistication.<br />

They are the vessels that carry the payload<br />

on a tractor and trailer, so the importance<br />

of their construction and foundation<br />

— the casing — can’t be understated.<br />

“Other than tires for the aerospace industry,<br />

commercial truck tires have arguably the<br />

toughest job in the tire business,” said Phil<br />

Mosier, Cooper Tire’s manager of commercial<br />

tire development. “It’s why we dedicate<br />

so much engineering time to ensure our tires<br />

perform safely and productively. From a productivity<br />

standpoint, since tires are the second-highest<br />

operating cost after fuel, miles<br />

to removal and fuel economy — balanced<br />

by a competitive price — is what can keep<br />

truckers making money.”<br />

So, what makes tires so high tech? On<br />

the surface they’re black and round and look<br />

pretty much the same.<br />

“Commercial truck tire manufacturers<br />

all primarily use natural rubber for heat resistance<br />

and durability,” Mosier said. “As a<br />

comparison, the automotive tires you drive<br />

on generally consist of more synthetic rubber<br />

than natural rubber. And, truck tires all<br />

use carbon black to some degree as a primary<br />

ingredient in the chemistry of the tire. But<br />

that’s where the similarities end.”<br />

According to Mosier, some commercial<br />

tire brands are well known and have been<br />

around for generations, proving their performance<br />

on North American roads. Others are<br />

less known, with limited distribution.<br />

“And, like with any product, you have<br />

varying degrees of quality and expectations,”<br />

he said. “In the tire world you have up to four<br />

tiers of quality and pricing. And for the most<br />

part you get what you pay for.”<br />

Mosier said that the lower the tier, typically,<br />

the lower the performance — fewer<br />

miles to removal, for example.<br />

A Tier 4 tire might show up sporadically<br />

in the U.S. market, for example, then disappear.<br />

And there are a lot of players. There are<br />

more than 250 different brands of drive tires<br />

listed on the SmartWay website, with the<br />

vast majority in the lowest tier.<br />

“The buyers of these tires are looking for<br />

rubber to put on the road — not high mileage,<br />

retreadability or other metrics,” Mosier said.<br />

“When you move up to Tier 3, Tier 2 and Tier<br />

1 tires, you find incremental quality improvements<br />

and better casings. These tires give you<br />

longer miles to removal, better fuel economy,<br />

and many are engineered for multiple retreads.<br />

And for drivers who don’t retread, it translates<br />

to more money back when they sell their casings.<br />

One way to sum up the quality variant<br />

is to look at the tire manufacturer’s warranty.<br />

The better it is, the higher the quality. A tire<br />

manufacturer knows better than anyone else<br />

how its tires will perform because they, like<br />

us, track performance data.”<br />

When comparing a passenger tire versus<br />

commercial truck tire, Mosier said each has<br />

its own performance challenges for engineers.<br />

“With a passenger tire, consumers are<br />

Courtesy: COOPER TIRE<br />

Phil Mosier, standing, says it’s an exciting time to be a tire designer. “We have so much<br />

technology and research at our fingertips. We have chemists with PhDs who uncover new<br />

ways to perfect compounding, and we have new ways to design and test our tires to ensure<br />

top performance.”<br />

looking for handling, low road noise and<br />

mileage in the 30,000- to 80,000-mile<br />

range,” he said. “With commercial truck<br />

tires, it’s those attributes: fuel economy plus<br />

casing integrity. Some truckers, with diligent<br />

tire maintenance practices, get more than<br />

400,000 miles on drive tires.”<br />

According to Mosier, long haul and regional<br />

operations each pose different challenges,<br />

and that’s why wear (miles to removal)<br />

can vary greatly.<br />

See Tires on p28 m<br />

Even as we continue to hear the sky is falling, let’s remember what keeps us grounded<br />

Klint Lowry<br />

klint.lowry@thetrucker.com<br />

Lane<br />

Departures<br />

I write about trucking, but I am not a truck<br />

driver. I have never been a truck driver. And<br />

even though I respect the adage “never say<br />

never,” I can say with reasonable certainty<br />

that I never will be a truck driver.<br />

I wouldn’t last six months as a trucker.<br />

It’s just a matter of compatibility, of not being<br />

suited for the business. Wrong temperament,<br />

wrong skill set — wrong everything.<br />

Oh well. I won’t shed any tears if you<br />

won’t. Watching the industry from arm’s<br />

length often leaves me shaking my head.<br />

Collectively, in so many ways, this industry<br />

can be its own worst enemy.<br />

Trucking culture often operates, for better<br />

or worse, like family or a group of longtime<br />

friends. Even when they’re screwing up royally,<br />

or just annoying one another, you also<br />

see the good inside. And that’s what happened<br />

a couple of days before I wrote this,<br />

and it involves the press, and an irresistible<br />

opportunity to diss on my own kind.<br />

By the time you see this, it will be old<br />

news that truckload carrier HVH Transportation<br />

shut down without notice in late August.<br />

And then a day later, a smaller carrier, Ready<br />

Transportation, shuttered its operation.<br />

Of course, the trucking media was all<br />

over it, us included. That’s the way the media<br />

works. We all keep an eye on one another to<br />

make sure the other guy didn’t get a popular<br />

story that we missed. That’s why everybody<br />

seems to cover the same stuff. It isn’t some<br />

vast political or ideological conspiracy; it’s<br />

more of a monkey see, monkey do situation.<br />

It wasn’t the fact that HVH shut down<br />

that made this a hot story, it was the way<br />

that it shut down. It was sudden, employees<br />

weren’t given any notice. Drivers’ gas cards<br />

were shut off and they were stranded all over<br />

the country. It fit perfectly into drivers’ resentments<br />

of company owners as heartless,<br />

greedy and often incompetent, with the employees<br />

having to suffer the consequences.<br />

And then, when Ready Transportation shut<br />

down a day later, it fed into the wider scale<br />

plotline that’s been getting all kinds of traction<br />

lately — the premise that the economy,<br />

and trucking along with it, are on the brink of<br />

recession. Or the recession has already started.<br />

Or it’ll start next year. It depends on which<br />

story you read. A couple articles suggested<br />

that maybe the recession is already over.<br />

Perish the thought. The fact that these two<br />

carriers shut down was played up as Exhibits<br />

A and B that calamitous times are upon us.<br />

Gosh, how many carriers does this make this<br />

year? A couple of outlets decided to look it<br />

up. Their published findings varied from nine<br />

total to six hundred and something carriers<br />

that have closed in 2019. Either way, that’s<br />

out of 892,078 for-hire carriers, and almost<br />

twice that if you include private carriers.<br />

It was just a year, even six months ago,<br />

that trucking executives were patting themselves<br />

on the back and practically lighting<br />

Cuban cigars with $100 bills. Now everyone<br />

seems certain, even eager to pronounce that<br />

the sky is falling. Could things have changed<br />

that much that quickly?<br />

Avery Vise, vice president of trucking at<br />

FTR Transportation Intelligence, has one of<br />

the sharpest minds out there devoted to trucking<br />

concerns. He shared with us a few facts<br />

and figures and his interpretations. Vise indicated<br />

that the media does seem to be leading<br />

this Chicken Little chorus, and hyping trucking<br />

company closures is part of the tune.<br />

“The transition from an extraordinary<br />

market like 2017-2018 to today usually reveals<br />

which carriers made poor choices during<br />

a time when those carriers could still be<br />

profitable despite those choices,” Vise said.<br />

Without question, there are some signs of<br />

stress on the industry, he added, but “market<br />

conditions have not deteriorated to the point<br />

where reasonably well-run companies should<br />

be at risk.”<br />

“Carriers always are going out of business<br />

without many people paying much at-<br />

See Lane on p28 m


28 • September 15-30, 2019 Features<br />

b Tires from page 27 b<br />

“The trick — or the art in what we do — is<br />

in balancing the performance attributes of the<br />

tire,” he said. “The first 5 miles and the last 5<br />

miles of a trip wear out a tire faster than the<br />

500 miles in between. Stopping, starting and<br />

scrubbing tires (turning) are what wear away<br />

the tread and it can impact uniform wear. So, as<br />

a tire designer, we have to figure out a way to<br />

resist those forces in order to make a better tire.<br />

Anyone can build a tire to go straight for 500<br />

miles … and have good wear. But to get top<br />

performance you have to offset the forces that<br />

eat up a tire or cause it to come out of service<br />

due to irregular wear. That’s the challenge.”<br />

Also challenging to tire designers are the<br />

different wheel positions. Steer tires are considered<br />

the most important, as they typically<br />

carry maximum loads and are very sensitive<br />

to tire pressure. “And they’re constantly<br />

turning and scrubbing and can be impacted<br />

by alignment issues,” Mosier said. “It’s why<br />

we put so much emphasis in engineering<br />

a tire that can withstand all the forces that<br />

come into play. We’ve seen changes over the<br />

last 10 to 15 years, as well. In the past, the<br />

typical width of a steer tire was 8.5 inches.<br />

Now it’s nine inches. What this has done has<br />

given a bigger footprint to spread weight.<br />

And new compounds have made that tread<br />

roll easier over the road.”<br />

According to Mosier, commercial tires<br />

are evolving at a rapid pace.<br />

“Compounds continue to change, and the<br />

mixes keep improving,” he said. “The use of<br />

new raw materials and formulations allow<br />

us as tire designers to expand performance<br />

so that improvements can be made in rolling<br />

resistance while maintaining or improving<br />

treadwear and traction.”<br />

Another component in continued tire quality<br />

improvement is in the manufacturing process.<br />

To be considered a top tire manufacturer,<br />

tires coming off the line need to be uniform.<br />

“And that means the specs and tolerances<br />

are very tight,” Mosier said. “For top tire<br />

brands, if the tires don’t meet spec, they’re<br />

rejected. Manufacturing commercial tires<br />

has come a long way. These improvements<br />

mean tires from the leading brands have better<br />

uniformity, which translates to longer,<br />

more even wear.”<br />

All told, Mosier said, it’s an exciting time<br />

to be a tire designer.<br />

b Lane from page 27 b<br />

tention,” he said. He added that when New<br />

England Motor Freight shut down in February,<br />

it was understandable that it got a lot of<br />

attention. It had more than 1,400 power units<br />

and almost that many drivers, and it had been<br />

around since the 1930s.<br />

“But we have also seen some fairly small<br />

carriers get media coverage recently because<br />

it reinforces the narrative,” he said. That’s a<br />

tactful way of saying it makes for sensational<br />

headlines.<br />

When the HVH/ Ready Transportation<br />

stories broke, it immediately drew comparisons<br />

to four months earlier when Falcon<br />

Transportation closed in very similar fashion<br />

— zero notice, drivers stranded in the<br />

same heartless manner. And then a smaller<br />

company in Alabama closed, which probably<br />

wouldn’t have gotten any media attention<br />

were it not for the timing.<br />

There was another parallel between the<br />

Falcon closing in April and the HVH closing<br />

in August. Both companies had been purchased<br />

by equity groups in the last few years.<br />

This could explain a lot. Granted, trucking<br />

and journalism are very different professions,<br />

but I’ve seen what happens when equity<br />

groups get their hands on a company.<br />

It’s about the same as being diagnosed with<br />

Stage 4 cancer. The survival rate isn’t high,<br />

THETRUCKER.COM<br />

“We have so much technology and research<br />

at our fingertips,” he said. “We have<br />

chemists with PhDs who uncover new ways<br />

to perfect compounding, and we have new<br />

ways to design and test our tires to ensure top<br />

performance. There is so much opportunity<br />

in the commercial tire space — it’s exhilarating<br />

to come to work every day to see what<br />

we can accomplish.” 8<br />

and even if the company does survive, the<br />

quality of life is greatly diminished.<br />

Equity groups are ultimately in charge of<br />

the businesses they buy without really being<br />

part of them. They don’t share in that industry’s<br />

culture. They come in with a different<br />

attitude, a different skill set. Equity groups<br />

are about profit at all costs, and they want<br />

it fast. They come into troubled companies<br />

with one cure — bloodletting. If the company<br />

starts making money, great. If not, they<br />

have no qualms about pulling the plug.<br />

I can’t say for sure if that’s what happened<br />

at Falcon or at HVH, but the sudden,<br />

thoughtless manner in which they closed is<br />

exactly the kind of move an equity group<br />

would make.<br />

But in both cases, what happened next is<br />

part of the true nature of the trucking industry.<br />

As soon as word got out that there were<br />

drivers stranded all over the country because<br />

of what their companies had done, lifelines<br />

were thrown out from every direction with<br />

offers to get them home.<br />

Just like family, just like old friends. You<br />

may argue right and left about darn near everything,<br />

but when the chips are down, you<br />

come through.<br />

I’d never make a good trucker, but that’s<br />

one thing about the culture that even my burnt<br />

charcoal lump of a heart can appreciate, and<br />

that’s the humanity that pervades this profession.<br />

For what it’s worth, that’s something<br />

the equity guys will never get. 8<br />

THE TRUCKER<br />

News Channel<br />

Tune in and watch at TheTrucker.com


thetrucker.com September 15-30, 2019 • 29<br />

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4 • The Trucker NATIONAL EDITION August 1-15, 2005


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Features September 15-30, 2019 • 31<br />

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