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BT August 2019

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<strong>BT</strong> Buzz<br />

Autism: New clues on its<br />

beginning<br />

Researchers at the University of North<br />

Carolina Health Care unveiled how<br />

a particular gene helps organize the<br />

scaffolding of brain cells called radial<br />

progenitors necessary for the orderly<br />

formation of the brain. Previous studies<br />

have shown that this gene is mutated in<br />

some people with autism. The discovery,<br />

published in Neuron, illuminates the<br />

molecular details of a key process in<br />

brain development and adds to the<br />

scientific understanding of the biological<br />

basis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD),<br />

a condition linked to brain development<br />

and estimated to affect about one in 59<br />

children born in the United States.<br />

“This finding suggests that ASD can be<br />

caused by disruptions occurring very<br />

early on, when the cerebral cortex is<br />

just beginning to construct itself,” said<br />

study senior author Eva S. Anton, PhD,<br />

professor of cell biology and physiology at<br />

the UNC School of Medicine and member<br />

of the UNC Neuroscience Center and the<br />

UNC Autism Research Center.<br />

Sudoku<br />

5 2 6<br />

9 4<br />

4 6 9<br />

9 4 7 5<br />

1 7 8 3<br />

3 5 7 1<br />

7 5 6<br />

5 3<br />

2 1 8<br />

Solutions:<br />

5 1 9 4 3 8 2 6 7<br />

8 6 2 9 1 7 3 4 5<br />

4 7 3 2 6 5 1 8 9<br />

6 9 8 3 4 1 7 5 2<br />

1 4 7 5 2 6 8 9 3<br />

2 3 5 8 7 9 6 1 4<br />

7 8 4 1 5 2 9 3 6<br />

9 5 6 7 8 3 4 2 1<br />

3 2 1 6 9 4 5 7 8<br />

10 BabyTalk | <strong>August</strong> <strong>2019</strong>

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