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From the Ground Up - McCain Foods Limited

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Wallace<br />

Margaret <strong>McCain</strong> likes to say that her husband, Wallace, is<br />

bilingual – he speaks Maritime English and cursing. No one<br />

felt <strong>the</strong> brunt of his salty language more than ice hockey<br />

referees when <strong>the</strong>y made what Wallace considered unfair<br />

calls against <strong>the</strong> Potato Kings, a Florenceville team sponsored<br />

by <strong>McCain</strong> <strong>Foods</strong> during <strong>the</strong> 1970s.<br />

“Wallace was an enthusiastic hockey fan,” recalls Ian<br />

Cameron, who played left wing and centre. “His language at<br />

<strong>the</strong> games was just awful. To hear him yelling and screaming<br />

at referees would just turn your hair.”<br />

So keen a fan was Wallace that he selected employees<br />

for <strong>McCain</strong> <strong>Foods</strong> on <strong>the</strong> basis of <strong>the</strong>ir hockey skills. Most<br />

turned out to be excellent employees and in some cases<br />

strong managers. Cameron, for example, has worked in<br />

senior management positions for <strong>McCain</strong> <strong>Foods</strong> for three<br />

decades.<br />

The Potato Kings played in <strong>the</strong> Republican League, an<br />

amateur circuit in New Brunswick. Many of <strong>the</strong> players<br />

worked for <strong>McCain</strong>. Tim Bliss, vice-president of engineering,<br />

was <strong>the</strong> team’s coach. In 1972, Bliss heard that Cameron<br />

and Bill Adams, both recently hired by Day & Ross, <strong>McCain</strong>’s<br />

trucking company, were good hockey players. Adams, who<br />

became a <strong>McCain</strong> vice-president, had rated a tryout with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Toronto Maple Leafs.<br />

“Pretty soon <strong>the</strong>y were in Florenceville working as production<br />

management trainees and playing hockey,” recalls<br />

Bliss, who says about eight <strong>McCain</strong> employees were hired<br />

to streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Potato Kings.<br />

When Bliss got too busy to be <strong>the</strong> head coach, <strong>McCain</strong><br />

hired John French, who had played professional hockey<br />

in <strong>the</strong> World Hockey Association, to replace him as head<br />

coach and work in <strong>the</strong> accounting department.<br />

For Wallace, sometimes <strong>the</strong> welfare of <strong>the</strong> team took<br />

precedence over that of <strong>the</strong> factory. On one occasion, Bert<br />

Inman, a good player, was called away from <strong>the</strong> fryer when<br />

nobody else was present to operate it because Wallace<br />

wanted him to travel to Campbelltown to play for <strong>the</strong> team.<br />

“Wallace was a big supporter of our team and <strong>the</strong> game<br />

of hockey,” says French. “If he had customers or employees<br />

in from out of town and <strong>the</strong>re was a game on, that’s where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y ended up, whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y wanted to be <strong>the</strong>re or not.”<br />

Wallace played on <strong>the</strong> Florenceville high school hockey<br />

team and <strong>the</strong>n on <strong>the</strong> junior varsity team during his one<br />

year at <strong>the</strong> University of New Brunswick. “I was never much<br />

of a player, but I had a lot of fun at it,” he says.<br />

After a few years, <strong>the</strong> Potato Kings folded. “It started out<br />

for a laugh because I liked hockey and <strong>the</strong>re wasn’t much<br />

to do in Florenceville,” says Wallace. But after a few years,<br />

he decided that <strong>the</strong> $50,000 a year it was costing <strong>McCain</strong><br />

to sponsor <strong>the</strong> Potato Kings was too much, especially since<br />

<strong>the</strong> championship seemed out of <strong>the</strong> team’s reach. “I don’t<br />

like to lose,” Wallace says.<br />

His son Scott, now a Maple Leaf <strong>Foods</strong> executive,<br />

carries on <strong>the</strong> family hockey tradition as majority owner<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Saint John Sea Dogs of <strong>the</strong> Quebec Major Junior<br />

Hockey League. Scott also played for <strong>the</strong> Potato Kings.<br />

“He was a great player,” says Wallace.<br />

TOP LEFT: The Potato Kings in action, 1979.<br />

TOP RIGHT: The 1974–75 Potato Kings, with Bill Adams in<br />

hockey uniform at bottom left. Coach Tim Bliss is on <strong>the</strong> far<br />

right, middle row, with manager Don Wishart beside him.<br />

I had decided to take a chance on <strong>McCain</strong><br />

<strong>Foods</strong>, I guess my enthusiasm convinced<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to take a chance with me, and with<br />

<strong>McCain</strong>. For many of <strong>the</strong>m, it proved to<br />

be a very satisfactory career.” As <strong>the</strong> years<br />

went by, however, <strong>the</strong> company preferred<br />

to hire inexperienced people ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

recruit veterans from o<strong>the</strong>r companies.<br />

“Training <strong>the</strong>m ourselves, we have better<br />

results,” McWhirter said. “More loyalty<br />

and fewer bad habits.”<br />

McWhirter enjoyed a challenge, and<br />

one of <strong>the</strong> biggest during <strong>the</strong> early years<br />

was trying to persuade western Canadians<br />

to buy french fries processed in <strong>the</strong><br />

east. “We had a lot of fun in <strong>the</strong> 1960s selling<br />

in western Canada,” he told The Star.<br />

“I mean, who wanted to buy a truckload of frozen potatoes from New Brunswick? The<br />

first question from <strong>the</strong> distributor was, ‘Where <strong>the</strong> hell is Florenceville?’ Also, many<br />

distributors said, ‘You’re crazy, McWhirter, we’ve got enough potatoes here in Manitoba<br />

and Alberta to satisfy us all.’” In addition to helping introduce <strong>McCain</strong> to western<br />

Canada, McWhirter pioneered sales in Singapore, Australia, and <strong>the</strong> Caribbean.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r important early recruit was Carl Ash, who joined <strong>McCain</strong> in 1965 as<br />

comptroller. When Ash applied for <strong>the</strong> job, Harrison asked Ken Cossaboom, who<br />

was <strong>the</strong>n accountant for <strong>McCain</strong>, to speak with Ash and get back to Harrison with<br />

his opinion. Cossaboom said, “The signature on his CV is ‘C. Ash.’ So I think he is <strong>the</strong><br />

right man to handle <strong>the</strong> company’s finances.”<br />

<strong>McCain</strong> <strong>Foods</strong> has been a financial success from <strong>the</strong> beginning. Its first operating<br />

statement, for <strong>the</strong> period ended May 31, 1957, showed a profit of $1,822, and <strong>the</strong> company<br />

has made money ever since – an almost unheard of achievement. It was growing rapidly,<br />

but rapid growth is no guarantee of increased profits. Costs must be kept under control.<br />

Harrison and Wallace <strong>McCain</strong> knew that if <strong>the</strong>y were to manage <strong>McCain</strong>’s growth effectively,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y would need better financial information than <strong>the</strong>y were getting.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> time, Ash was manager of finance at <strong>the</strong> Dominion Bridge Company in<br />

Montreal. But he had grown up in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick and wanted to<br />

return to <strong>the</strong> Maritimes. Every year, he and his wife drove to Amherst, Nova Scotia,<br />

26 <strong>From</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ground</strong> up<br />

t he BeG inninG 27<br />

Harrison and Wallace on a<br />

Thomas Equipment tree<br />

shearer, 1969.

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