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From the Ground Up - McCain Foods Limited

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CHAPTER FOUR<br />

Down UnDer<br />

In 1971, Wallace <strong>McCain</strong> took a trip to Daylesford, a village about a hundred kilometres<br />

north of Melbourne, in sou<strong>the</strong>rn Australia. Daylesford is known in Australia for<br />

its rejuvenating mineral springs, but Wallace didn’t come to take <strong>the</strong> waters.<br />

He came because Daylesford was in Australian potato country and a french fry<br />

plant <strong>the</strong>re was for sale. The plant, a former woollen mill that was being used to<br />

process dehydrated potatoes, was small and dilapidated but it was going cheap. More<br />

impressive to Wallace was what he saw in <strong>the</strong> nearby fields.<br />

He phoned his bro<strong>the</strong>r Harrison to tell about his remarkable discovery, something<br />

inconceivable in New Brunswick: “I was in a field today; <strong>the</strong>y were planting potatoes<br />

and right across <strong>the</strong> road in ano<strong>the</strong>r field <strong>the</strong>y were harvesting potatoes.”<br />

The Daylesford plant had no potato storage facilities, but that wasn’t a problem,<br />

Wallace thought, because in <strong>the</strong> temperate Australian climate potatoes could be kept<br />

in <strong>the</strong> ground until needed. It was only after he bought <strong>the</strong> plant for <strong>McCain</strong> <strong>Foods</strong><br />

that he discovered how wrong he was.<br />

It doesn’t freeze during <strong>the</strong> Australian winter, in June, July, and August, but it rains<br />

a lot. When <strong>the</strong>re are a few dry days, <strong>the</strong> farmer harvests his potatoes but by <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have too much sugar and are too low in solids to make good french fries. “We didn’t<br />

understand it,” Wallace says now. “We just didn’t understand <strong>the</strong> agronomy.”<br />

The lack of storage at <strong>the</strong> Daylesford plant wasn’t <strong>the</strong> only thing that went wrong<br />

in Australia. In <strong>the</strong> early years, not much went right. <strong>McCain</strong> was shipping product<br />

from New Brunswick, and sometimes <strong>the</strong> cardboard boxes of french fries – often<br />

called chips in Australia, as in Britain – were crushed during <strong>the</strong> voyage. The first<br />

Australian manager Wallace hired got into a dispute with <strong>the</strong> Australian government<br />

over payment of import duties. He also put his in-laws on <strong>the</strong> <strong>McCain</strong> payroll.<br />

down under<br />

FACING PAGE: View of New<br />

Zealand’s Heretaunga Plains,<br />

looking north toward Napier,<br />

Hawke’s Bay. Gum trees, seen<br />

here in <strong>the</strong> foreground, are<br />

common in New Zealand.<br />

103

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