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DCN December Edition 2019

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a just as problematic as being intoxicated on the job, according to<br />

the company, leading to serious safety risks surrounding employees<br />

operating vehicles or machinery.<br />

“Probably our main selling point is our pre-employment<br />

medicals so for individuals that you have coming on board, you can<br />

do a full medical, so you ascertain whether they have any existing<br />

injuries they’re going to be bringing into the work environment. Or<br />

whether they have any substance abuse issues,” Mr Samuelson says.<br />

“A healthy workforce that doesn’t use illicit drugs is more inclined to<br />

turn up to work on time and cause the employer fewer problems.”<br />

Once there is an issue with safety, it’s always a catalyst for<br />

change, according to Mr Samuelson.<br />

“Let’s say there’s an accident on site and the individual who<br />

caused the accident is found to be under the influence of drugs<br />

and or alcohol, then it’s usually a catalyst for that employer to<br />

implement a new drug and alcohol policy and start a random<br />

testing regime,” he says.<br />

SOUND BUSINESS PRACTICE<br />

The obvious benefit to reducing the number of accidents is saving<br />

lives but it also makes good business sense by avoiding productivity<br />

disruptions, costly injuries and absenteeism.<br />

And then there are the flow-on costs.<br />

A recent Allianz study on workers’ compensation claims found<br />

a growing number of injured workers falling victim to a secondary<br />

mental health condition as a result of the initial injury. The cost<br />

of the secondary psychological condition to business was on<br />

average four times more costly than the original claim itself.<br />

Of course, mental health concerns are not strictly predicated by<br />

physical injury. Flemming Hansen, general manager Asia Pacific at<br />

Labourforce says it’s a growing safety concern in the workplace.<br />

“We are coming across mental health issues more and more<br />

these days,” Mr Hansen says. “It’s anything from anxiety to panic<br />

attacks to stress, which is a growing concern. It’s not like breaking<br />

an arm, where six to eight weeks later, it’s back to normal. A<br />

mental health issue is likely to be much more complex.”<br />

Psychological hazards are treated the same as physical hazards<br />

under Australian work health and safety laws and businesses<br />

are urged to take note of Safe Work Australia’s four-step risk<br />

management process to avoid psychological injury and illness<br />

in the workplace. It’s also why business giants like Deloitte<br />

Australia are advocating psychosocial risk profiling as part of an<br />

overall workplace safety program.<br />

Mental health issues make up almost a quarter of the $60bn<br />

yearly costs of workplace deaths, illnesses, and injuries.<br />

Mr Hansen agrees the cost of not taking proper safety<br />

precautions is far greater to business in the long run.<br />

“Like any service or product, so long as the client is of the<br />

opinion that there’s a direct benefit to their organisation, then<br />

they can justify the additional cost. It’s in everybody’s interest that<br />

everyone comes home safe, there’s no doubt about that.”<br />

* Kelly Shaw is writing on behalf of human capital management company,<br />

Navital Group<br />

Iam Anupong<br />

The relationship between workplace safety and productivity<br />

was highlighted at the Supply Chain Safety Summit, held<br />

in September in Sydney – jointly hosted by the Australian<br />

Logistics Council and the Australian Trucking Association. It’s<br />

an issue likely to receive more attention as the trend towards<br />

outsourcing places a greater demand on our supply chains -<br />

increasing concern relating to workplace safety.<br />

Through a series of panel discussions and interactive<br />

workshops, Summit participants identified areas where<br />

government, regulators and the industry itself can continue to<br />

improve. These included:<br />

Rethinking the bureaucratic practices that are increasingly<br />

being used to define safety management<br />

Some within the industry are finding safety documentation<br />

increasingly complex and time-consuming to complete. The<br />

focus needs to return to identifying and managing actual risks,<br />

rather than completing paperwork.<br />

Stepping up efforts to reduce duplication throughout the<br />

auditing system for heavy vehicle safety<br />

This includes working to develop a set of common audit<br />

standards and standard auditing qualifications, so that there<br />

is industry confidence about the quality of audits and the<br />

quality of auditors.<br />

Countering the ‘tick and flick’ culture in safety management<br />

There is little research indicating that forms and checklists<br />

are greatly effective in addressing safety risks. We need to<br />

transition from measuring activity to measuring outcomes.<br />

Clarifying the roles of regulators in safety<br />

Some industry participants are finding it difficult to<br />

understand the demarcation of responsibilities between the<br />

National Heavy Vehicle Regulator and various state-based<br />

work health and safety agencies in the regulation of safety.<br />

Mental health is everyone’s business<br />

Industry needs to continue its efforts to ‘normalise’ discussion<br />

about mental health in the workplace and ensure jobs are<br />

designed to minimise risks to mental health. Industry should<br />

be supported in building mental health awareness into<br />

workforce training modules.<br />

Further support is needed to address alcohol and drug<br />

related issues<br />

There is a clear relationship between mental health issues<br />

and substance abuse in the workplace. Governments should<br />

support industry to develop specific initiatives that will allow<br />

organisations to respond effectively to alcohol and drug<br />

misuse, and ensure those affected get support they need.<br />

First aid training is vital<br />

Not all incidents occur in populated areas, or locations to which<br />

first responders have ready access. All industry participants<br />

should be supported to ensure they are trained in first aid –<br />

and to ensure their first aid qualifications remain up to date.<br />

Advances in technology should be embraced within safety<br />

management<br />

This includes promoting the collection of data through<br />

telematics to manage safety risks, taking advantage of apps<br />

that can help track and support those dealing with mental<br />

health challenges, and embracing the use of technology<br />

such as virtual reality to enhance the quality of workplace<br />

safety training.<br />

thedcn.com.au <strong>December</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 51

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