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News<br />

daily upated news at<br />

www.bioplasticsmagazine.com<br />

NatureWorks: methane as third-generation feedstock<br />

The new USD 1 million 771 m² (8,300 sqft) laboratory at NatureWorks world headquarters (Minnetonka, Minnesota, USA) is<br />

the latest milestone in the company’s multi-year program to commercialize a fermentation process for transforming methane,<br />

a potent greenhouse gas, into lactic acid, the building block of Ingeo PLA biopolymer. It includes the hiring of six scientists to<br />

staff the new facility.<br />

The methane to lactic acid research project began in 2013 as a joint effort between NatureWorks and Calysta Energy, Menlo<br />

Park, California, USA, to develop a fermentation biocatalyst. In 2014, laboratory-scale fermentation of lactic acid from methane<br />

utilizing a new biocatalyst was proven, and the United States Department of Energy awarded USD 2.5 million to the project. In<br />

<strong>2016</strong>, the opening of the new laboratory at NatureWorks headquarters marks another major advancement in the journey from<br />

proof of concept to commercialization.<br />

“A commercially viable methane to lactic acid conversion technology would be revolutionary,” said Bill Suehr, NatureWorks<br />

Chief Operating Officer.<br />

“It diversifies NatureWorks away from the current reliance on agricultural feedstocks, and with methane as feedstock, it<br />

could structurally lower the cost of producing Ingeo. It is exciting to envision a future where greenhouse gas is transformed<br />

into Ingeo-based compostable food serviceware, personal care items such as wipes and diapers, durable products such as<br />

computer cases and toys, films for wrapping fresh produce, filament for 3D printers, deli packaging, and more.”<br />

Based on the research collaboration between NatureWorks and Calysta, NatureWorks hopes to subsequently develop a<br />

2,223 m² (25,000 sqft) pilot plant in Minnesota by 2018 and hire an additional 15 employees. Within the next six years the<br />

company is looking at the possible construction of a USD 50 million demonstration project. It’s conceivable that within the next<br />

decade NatureWorks will bring online the first global-scale methane to lactic acid fermentation facility. KL<br />

www.natureworksllc.com | www.calysta.com<br />

Avantium and BASF: JV to make PEF<br />

BASF and Avantium announced in mid-March that they have signed a letter of intent and entered into exclusive negotiations<br />

to establish a joint venture (JV) for the production and marketing of furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), as<br />

well as marketing of polyethylenefuranoate (PEF), based on this new chemical building block.<br />

The JV will use the YXY process ® developed by Avantium in its laboratories in Amsterdam and pilot<br />

plant in Geleen, Netherlands, for the production of biobased FDCA. It is intended to further develop<br />

this process as well as to construct a reference plant for the production of FDCA with an annual<br />

capacity of up to 50,000 tonnes per year at BASF’s Verbund site in Antwerp, Belgium. The aim is to<br />

build up world-leading positions in FDCA and PEF, and subsequently license the technology for<br />

industrial scale application.<br />

FDCA is the essential chemical building block for the production of PEF. Compared to PET,<br />

for instance, PEF is characterized by improved barrier properties for gases like carbon dioxide<br />

and oxygen. This can lead to longer shelf life of packaged products. Due to its higher mechanical<br />

strength, thinner PEF packaging can be produced, which means less material is required. This<br />

makes PEF particularly suitable for the production of certain food and beverage packaging, for<br />

example films and plastic bottles. After use, PEF can be recycled.<br />

“With the planned joint venture, we want to combine Avantium’s specific production technology<br />

and application know-how for FDCA and PEF with the strengths of BASF,” said Dr. Stefan Blank,<br />

President of BASF’s Intermediates division. “Of particular importance is our expertise in market<br />

development and large-scale production as an established and reliable chemical company in the<br />

business of intermediates and polymers,” Blank added.<br />

“The contemplated joint venture with BASF is a major milestone in the development and<br />

commercialization of this game-changing technology. Partnering with the number one chemical<br />

company in the world, provides us with access to the capabilities that are required to bring this<br />

technology to industrialization,” said Tom van Aken, Chief Executive Officer of Avantium.<br />

“The joint venture will further strengthen the global technology and establish the market<br />

leadership for FDCA and PEF. With BASF, we plan to start production of FDCA to enable the first<br />

commercial launch of this exciting bio-based material and to further develop and grow the market<br />

to its full potential.” KL/MT<br />

www.avantium.com | www.basf.com<br />

6 bioplastics MAGAZINE [<strong>02</strong>/16] Vol. 11

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