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186 CHAPTER 3 FUNCTIONS

In Problems 59–64, use the graph of f to find a piecewise

definition for f.

59.

f(x)

64.

f(x)

5

(2, 4)

(4, 4)

5

(2, 3)

5

(0, 1)

(0, 1)

5

(2, 3)

x

5

(3, 1)

(4, 3)

(3, 3)

5

(2, 0)

5

x

60.

61.

62.

63.

5

(2, 2)

5

(4, 3) (1, 3)

5

5

(4, 3) (2, 3)

(2, 2)

5

5

5

5

(0, 2)

5

f(x)

5

f(x)

5

5

(4, 2)

(2, 2)

(0, 2)

5

f(x)

f(x)

(2, 2)

5

(1, 3)

(4, 1)

x

5

(1, 1) (4, 1)

(1, 4)

5

x

5

x

x

In Problems 65–68, find a piecewise definition of f that does not

involve the absolute value function. (Hint: Use the definition of

absolute value on page 180 to consider cases.) Sketch the graph of

f, and find the domain, range, and the values of x at which f is

discontinuous.

65. f (x) 1 x 66. f (x) 2 x

67. f (x) x 2 68. f (x) x 1

69. The function f is continuous and increasing on the interval

[1, 9] with f(1) 5 and f(9) 4.

(A) Sketch a graph of f that is consistent with the given

information.

(B) How many times does your graph cross the x axis? Could the

graph cross more times? Fewer times? Support your conclusions

with additional sketches and/or verbal arguments.

70. Repeat Problem 69 if the function is not continuous.

71. The function f is continuous on the interval [5, 5] with

f(5) 4, f(1) 3, and f(5) 2.

(A) Sketch a graph of f that is consistent with the given

information.

(B) How many times does your graph cross the x axis? Could the

graph cross more times? Fewer times? Support your conclusions

with additional sketches and/or verbal arguments.

72. Repeat Problem 71 if f is continuous on [8, 8] with

f(8) 6, f(4) 3, f(3) 2, and f(8) 5.

Problems 73–80 require the use of a graphing calculator.

In Problems 73–78, first graph functions f and g in the same

viewing window, then graph m(x) and n(x) in their own viewing

windows:

m(x) 0.5[ f (x) g(x) f (x) g(x)]

n(x) 0.5[ f (x) g(x) f (x) g(x)]

73. f(x) 2x, g(x) 0.5x

74. f(x) 3x 1, g(x) 0.5x 4

75. f(x) 5 0.2x 2 , g(x) 0.3x 2 4

76. f(x) 0.15x 2 5, g(x) 5 1.5x

77. f(x) 0.2x 2 0.4x 5, g(x) 0.3x 3

78. f(x) 8 1.5x 0.4x 2 , g(x) 0.2x 5

79. How would you characterize the relationship between f, g, and

m in Problems 73–78? [Hint: Use the trace feature on the calculator

and the up/down arrows to examine all 3 graphs at several

points.]

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