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I-8 SUBJECT INDEX

Pure imaginary numbers, 75

Pythagoreans, 74

Pythagorean theorem, 92, 411, 598

Quadrants, 110

Quadratic equations

applications for, 91–93

completing the square to solve, 87–89

explanation of, 84, 105

factoring to solve, 84–86

methods to solve, 100–102

quadratic formula to solve, 89–91

square root property to solve, 86–87

Quadratic factors, 589–590

Quadratic formula

explanation of, 90

to solve quadratic equations, 89–90

use of, 294–295, 586

Quadratic functions

explanation of, 204, 251–252

general form of, 204

graphs of, 204–209

modeling with, 210–211

properties of, 206

Quadratic inequalities

explanation of, 211–212, 252

method to solve, 212–214

Quadratic regression, 214–215

Quadratic solving techniques

applications using, 102

direct solution, 100

example of, 101

substitution method as, 101

Quantity-rate-time formula, 50

Quartic models, 273

Quotient function, 224–225

Quotients

difference, 170

explanation of, 267

of functions, 226

Radical inequalities, 71–72

Radicals

equations involving, 97–99

explanation of, 15, 39–40

properties of, 17, 81

in simplified form, 17–19

use of, 16–17

Radius, of circle, 127, 129

Random experiments, 543–546

Range, of functions, 163, 166, 177

Rate of change, 148–149

Rational exponents

explanation of, 15–16

use of, 16–17

Rational expressions

addition and subtraction of, 34–36

compound fraction, 36–37

explanation of, 32, 40

multiplication and division of, 33–34

reduced to lowest terms, 32–33

Rational functions

domain and x intercepts of, 299

explanation of, 298–299, 322–323

graphs of, 299–301, 304–310

oblique asymptotes of, 308

properties of, 300–301

vertical and horizontal asymptotes of, 302–304

Rational inequalities

explanation of, 310, 322–323

on graphing calculators, 311

method to solve, 310–311

Rationalizing factor, 18

Rationalizing the denominator, 18–19

Rational numbers

addition and multiplication of, 3–7

explanation of, 2, 298

Rational zeros

explanation of, 292–293, 322

method for finding, 293–295

Rational zero theorem, 293

Real number line, 3

Real numbers

addition of, 3–7

division of, 7

explanation of, 2, 39, 75

multiplication of, 3–7

negative, 3, 7, 8, 80

positive, 3

properties of, 6

roots of, 14–15

set of, 2–3, 6, 8, 164

subtraction of, 7

Real root, 84

Real zeros

approximation of, 282–283

explanation of, 278, 322

upper and lower bound for, 278–279

Reciprocals, 78–79

Rectangles, 407, 598

Rectangular coordinate system. See Cartesian coordinate

system

Rectangular solids, 599

Recursion formulas

explanation of, 505

use of, 515–516

Recursive formula n factorial, 535

Reduced augmented coefficient, 450, 451

Reduced matrices, 444–447

Reduced polynomials, 294

Reduced system, 447

Reflections

explanation of, 114

of graphs of functions, 191–193, 195

Regression

on graphing calculators, 153

linear, 151–154

logarithmic, 369

quadratic, 214–215

Regression analysis, 151

Regression line, 153

Regression models, 383

Relative frequency, 553

Relative growth rate, 341

Remainder, 267

Remainder theorem, 269–270

Replacement set, 44. See also Domain

Residuals, 383

Revenue, 93

Richter scale, 367

Right circular cones, 386n, 599

Right circular cylinders, 599

Rigid transformations, 193

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