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18 CHAPTER 7 SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS AND MATRICES

4.

y

(0, 20)

10

(2, 10)

Solution

region

5

(9, 3)

10

(18, 0)

x

5

5x y 20 x y 12

x 3y 18

5.

y

20

5

5

10 20

,

144

7

15

7

x

x 3y 27

5x 8y 120

7-7 Exercises

*Additional answers can be found in the Instructor Answer Appendix.

A

1. If m 0, describe geometrically the graphs of

(A) y mx b (B) y mx b (C) y mx b

2. If m 0, describe geometrically the graphs of

(A) y mx b (B) y mx b

3. What are nonnegativity restrictions? How do they affect the

graph of a system of linear inequalities?

4. In an applied problem, if x is the number of tables produced

and y is the number of chairs produced, how would you interpret

the solution x 12.6 and y 23.2?

In Problems 15–18, match the solution region of each system of

linear inequalities with one of the four regions shown in the figure.

x 2y 8

III

5

y

II

(2, 3)

3x 2y 0

I

In Problems 5–14, graph the solution region of each inequality

and write a verbal description of the solution region.

5. 2x 3y 6 6. 3x 4y 12

7. 3x 2y 18 8. 3y 2x 24

9. y 2 3x 5

10. y 1 3x 2

11. y 8 12. x 5

13. 3 y 2 14. 1 x 3

5

5

15. x 2y 8 16. x 2y 8

3x 2y 0 3x 2y 0

Region IV

Region II

17. x 2y 8 18. x 2y 8

3x 2y 0 3x 2y 0

Region I

Region III

5

IV

x

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