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CHAPTER

Additional Topics in

Analytic Geometry

C

ANALYTIC geometry is the study of geometric objects using algebraic

techniques. René Descartes (1596–1650), the French philosopher

and mathematician, is generally recognized as the founder of the

subject. We used analytic geometry in Chapter 2 to obtain equations

of lines and circles. In Chapter 6, we take a similar approach to the

study of parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. Each of these geometric

objects is a conic section, that is, the intersection of a plane and a

cone. We will derive equations for the conic sections and explore a

wealth of applications in architecture, communications, engineering,

medicine, optics, and space science.

6OUTLINE

6-1 Conic Sections; Parabola

6-2 Ellipse

6-3 Hyperbola

Chapter 6 Review

Chapter 6 Group Activity:

Focal Chords

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