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SECTION 7–4 Solving Systems of Linear Equations Using Matrix Inverse Methods 483

Z Figure 4 Z Figure 5

Writing the numbers in the columns of this matrix in sequence and using the correspondence

between numbers and letters noted earlier produces the decoded message:

23 8 15 27 9 19 27 11 1 18 12 27 7 1 21 19 19 27

W H O I S K A R L G A U S S

The answer to this question can be found somewhere in this chapter.

MATCHED PROBLEM 8

The message

46 84 85 55 101 100 59 95 132 25 42 53 52 91 90 43 71 83 19 37 25

was encoded with the matrix A shown here. Decode this message.

1 1 1

A £ 2 1 2§

2 3 1

ANSWERS TO MATCHED PROBLEMS

3 1 1 1 0 0

1. (A) £ 1 1 0 † 0 1 0§

(B)

1 0 1 0 0 1

1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 0

(C) £ 1 2 1 §£ 1 1 0§ £ 0 1 0§

1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1

2. c 1 3 3. Does not exit

1 d

1 2

1 0 0

£ 0 1 0 †

0 0 1

1 1 1

1 2 1 §

1 1 2

4.

AX C B

(AX C ) C B C

AX (C C ) B C

AX 0 B C

AX B C

A 1 (AX ) A 1 (B C )

(A 1 A) X A 1 (B C )

IX A 1 (B C )

X A 1 (B C )

5. x 1 2, x 2 5, x 3 0

6. (A) x 1 2, x 2 5, x 3 4 (B) x 1 0, x 2 1, x 3 4

7. A 1 2.25 25

c

Client 1: $15,000 in A and $5,000 in B; Client 2: $18,750 in A and

1.25 25 d ;

$31,250 in B; Client 3: $10,000 in A

8. WHO IS WILHELM JORDAN

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