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2. Povidc nry Rouabiky ArchiLcr@. ,hich supFrts th€ Losic Cl6r.r wirlr coniisuration nemory sbarinsaehila(uru, rld ray Esuksi Vore logic be'ngpa!led on ro rhc FICA rAdOpumrariotr' Redrce rh€ length ofqiricalp6th (Delay opdmiarion). Lsynth.sis for Roulabilirt- I.8 THESTSORGANIZATION Thn ficsis i3 orgai2ql d follos. Chaprer 2 rcvicws the bactground iniorDation elevant io this work. including s rdview ol vdious CAD tools available ld i€nlfominS hishtevel d$qiplions otdigilal circuils inro FPGA plo8rdming iifomaion. Thc Evicw includes a bnel dsqiption of EpErnra$y. rools rbn 4h mjor clN outing dhnetuEs. Cnopl€r 3 dc*ribcs |he lm FPGA reutin8 Nhir..l6 E d for @ly si!8c dp.ri@G. We dc$rih. thch in this chapter bea@ ddails ofrhe rw dchn@o&s arc rcquircd ro fully unde*randnuchofthe materiol in this ch.prer. ln choptcr 4. qc irrlcsrisate rhe spcDd and arca-cflicicncy ol FPG S cnploying losic clusers 6 their logic block. w€ arc prni.uldly ineicat d ih the efa€cl tn.t clst.r sia har on FPGA spe.d ad densily. ln lhis chapLr w dins ft€ tldeofis involved ii selec{ng rhe prcp.r clu$er nrc ror . cluslcFbased FPiiA. Al$ we model rn e. ud speed of vadous FPGA archilaorcs, S.clior 4.1 desibes veiols aFhild@l pdamelgs fiar defrne the FPCAS u*d for.xperimenhl purPos. s€ction 4.4 dcscrib€s the dea-delay pmdul thal is used to elaluat. lh. qulily ofdiflernt FPCA archit clurcs.
SdtioN 4.5 dd 4.6 €laboEr. key d.hir.crlral quesdoB con€ming how ci4un sped, FPCA @
Page 1 and 2: Logi. Deconpolltlon eitt T.chmto$/
Page 3 and 4: }Iehren UtrireEity off,ngireering &
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS Ch.Dl.r I INTRODU
Page 7 and 8: 5.7.1 CLUSTER.FXIA AllI t!ct!r! 5.7
Page 9 and 10: LISTOFTABLES Table 2. | : Coricctio
Page 11 and 12: Fie!re.2.101 liigue,2.ll i Iigure 3
Page 13 and 14: AASTRACT Sin e lst two daades. Fi
Page 15 and 16: nN. FPCA CAD !6ls !E nmh chcrF lo.c
Page 17 and 18: ideas are lairly and accurately eva
Page 19 and 20: togcther by deleninins rhe cohfigur
Page 21: cniciency. Al$. in llal n wN st$uhl
Page 25 and 26: 2.2 FPGA ARCHITECTURE TERMINOLOGY A
Page 27 and 28: Fi8ua 2.4 shows ! small ponion otd
Page 29 and 30: '''1 . Th. black squares nark block
Page 31 and 32: curcs stored ror cach ncr (rhis rcd
Page 33 and 34: lwo-lefrinal nels rhar ae part of $
Page 35 and 36: wi$ir1r*icc the cosl ofthc optimalS
Page 37 and 38: lo dclly reelulion. ncls thnt ae p.
Page 39 and 40: 9/. les lEcks Fr chdncl, oh .v.nge.
Page 41 and 42: it.rorion of tne rourer. all of the
Page 43 and 44: enhdcenents. The tiur enhdcem.fl is
Page 45 and 46: silk. rDd.iusl lD ncw ponion ofrhc
Page 47 and 48: all rhe nodes in the cunent exp.nsi
Page 49 and 50: Using a model ollbe Xilinx 4000 XL
Page 51 and 52: Iigrr2.9:ILr. .dtl4of rXC,{X'|,F./X
Page 53 and 54: qudd-length egm.nls iotrre insroups
Page 55 and 56: CIIAPTER.} FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE
Page 57 and 58: { nurcd lo rnt ol dE lbur 4,|-ljT!f
Page 59 and 60: . splir inro qurneN. wc cho* ro pld
Page 61 and 62: Pal(-d,r,, isthetotal of rhcco$of l
Page 63 and 64: sho*n in grd,. woold two morc sgn.n
Page 65 and 66: o(ler h cxlEn.ly di@ld rnd *ill !@p
Page 67 and 68: In the pEence ofsigniticanr ouring
Page 69 and 70: trEt otrtr fto D oo tr o tr 0troo o
Page 71 and 72: tim.shnstoincl!&notice.blt*h.nthcMB
Page 73 and 74:
ollN.bhsizc$ali|uri(loK, lhccruulin
Page 75 and 76:
2. lo 400, conlpored ro tror binoin
Page 77 and 78:
3tu8 quadEri€lly a rhe nunb.. or
Page 79 and 80:
To dd.mine rhe b.sr vdrc ls $. hctr
Page 81 and 82:
cstxmiotr onctutnnrs nquirud hy sri
Page 83 and 84:
tlE qo*llengrh or long-logrh $8hc.r
Page 85 and 86:
leb. This Eduas rh. si4 ot inc da@d
Page 87 and 88:
vPR hd a buih in dcl.y estimdor lha
Page 89 and 90:
h FiguE4,3 *e siow expcinenEt rcsul
Page 91 and 92:
loSic irro fic clue6. Sine w G Bins
Page 93 and 94:
This lcin onc outpur lM 4h chuing l
Page 95 and 96:
avcEes oi $. r6ulB lor rh* cncuiG.
Page 97 and 98:
FiguE4.8 shows th.t ci(uil spcd inc
Page 99 and 100:
!< -':! 6i ,E 3 5 l I 0 Ionr
Page 101 and 102:
, l! s ol tr q oE' FisuE 4.12 Dft'l
Page 103 and 104:
CHAPTER 5 CLUSTER.BASED FPGA ROUTIN
Page 105 and 106:
connFtion bus A. Connection B rh.n
Page 107 and 108:
clu$er conlainine rhe laeer chBler,
Page 109 and 110:
A supetuluster conbiiiis M cluseN h
Page 111 and 112:
slgorithm 6 dcsrib€d in 04lj .cv.
Page 113 and 114:
An qanDl.ofa pin-bus is illusrEr.d
Page 115 and 116:
and de d.lrt con. h is al$ a fu@tio
Page 117 and 118:
m Dm .lh.cilk0lplth d.layoflhcciEui
Page 119 and 120:
orioh dnd I buses on rhe left side
Page 121 and 122:
where lhc aveEgc numbcr of lin .gmi
Page 123 and 124:
duc to thc fel lhat th. area eticie
Page 125 and 126:
6.I BENCHMARK CIRCUITS RESULTS AND
Page 127 and 128:
5 I 3 2 t 0 --.- 2 --.- 3 --*- 5 t-
Page 129 and 130:
The rcsulrs illusbre rhar rhe tocat
Page 131 and 132:
The sond k y meric fo. FPCtu is rhe
Page 133 and 134:
P1s incRed 4 .rd 5 tlm @nnedtu e qf
Page 135 and 136:
For exmplc, li.eosilg rhc cluslo da
Page 137 and 138:
miny dcadenic srudi.s ed starc-oh&d
Page 139 and 140:
t&ls pn chann.l. By adding lhr$ 40
Page 141 and 142:
th. FPGA 4. is nainly dominat.d by
Page 143 and 144:
clu$er size k incGasd lom I ro I An
Page 145 and 146:
l|!{& c Equftd ft. tutl uliti4rir!
Page 147 and 148:
Ficld.PBs.ammrblc Losic md Appticar
Page 149 and 150:
I27l Lee. Y.S.. wu, A. 'A FPOAScors
Page 151 and 152:
Arp.rilL E AeD..db E APPEI\DICES Ts
Page 153 and 154:
Trbre A,2: Torrt atu (rt01h Min. wt
Page 155 and 156:
T.ble A"4: Tor.l Ar! (! rol i! MI.,
Page 157 and 158:
T,blc ,{.6: Tolll Arc{ (xloi) tn Mi
Page 159 and 160:
Anncndix B Inlra clusler logic rrea
Page 161 and 162:
frbl. Bl: I n-Clurler aEr (xr05 ir
Page 163 and 164:
T,bk 4.5: Inrn-Cl$t.r,{hr(xlo!) I!
Page 165 and 166:
T!bl.8.7: li.n-crlrrera..r (rt4 in
Page 167 and 168:
Tablc c,2: lnrcr-chrt$ arc! (rro in
Page 169 and 170:
Trbl. c.a: lr|FclBrcr AM (rl01i. Mi
Page 171 and 172:
Trbrc c.6: I irer-ctBrer ^Er (rro1
Page 173 and 174:
Apoendix D Total Critic.l Path Deta
Page 175 and 176:
T.bl. D,3: Tot.l Del.y in n.m{(obd!
Page 177 and 178:
T.blc D.5: Totrl Dehy i! nrescondr
Page 179 and 180:
T,ble D,?: Totrl Oelr' ln n.no+{ond
Page 181 and 182:
T.bl. E.2. htn-clus..r D.l.y i! !.!
Page 183 and 184:
Tlblc 8.4: lnrm-Closter D.l.y in ro
Page 185 and 186:
T{bl.E.6: rntr.-Chrte. D.lry In orn
Page 187 and 188:
Appendix F Inlcr-Cluster Del, for t
Page 189 and 190:
Ttbl. F.3: Inter-Clulier D.hy in mn
Page 191 and 192:
Trble F,5: lnr.r-ClBt.rDehy iI n.ro
Page 193 and 194:
Tible F.?: Int .-Clurl.. Dehy in m.
Page 195 and 196:
Analysis ard Comparison ofSynthesis
Page 197 and 198:
o9!hi!.d *i$ espct to arim$d iBpl.m
Page 199 and 200:
2-6 EdgFMsP Edtc.M.t *r! d.v!lo!.d
Page 201 and 202:
{ f.Tn bh.k !q@3 ruk blsk ! i.dqsdo
Page 203 and 204:
fl 4J CGE v€sB SEGA Ih. sE6A 6uri
Page 205 and 206:
llirl ''l4fu^s|dded.i'.'Mi4d& Mu4ri
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