lt tDrtrcnr or Eleiro.ics, Td@6o!!iolio, & ttior.di.rl E.linerttrg
lt tDrtrcnr or Eleiro.ics, Td@6o!!iolio, & ttior.di.rl E.linerttrg
lt tDrtrcnr or Eleiro.ics, Td@6o!!iolio, & ttior.di.rl E.linerttrg
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dv.Bge of 96% f<strong>or</strong> <strong>di</strong>fljctrtr pbbt.ne and by rn average of 47% f<strong>or</strong> bB5rEs\<br />
problctr's. @rrp!rcd !o not usitrsswircheunrins<br />
1.,1,2 Tnct Scgn'.rt Ulitiai<strong>or</strong><br />
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rcuting k cau$d by using rhe inoned lengh <strong>or</strong>rdk sego.nls ro @ch a sint.<br />
<strong>lt</strong>iliaion is duftEri as rhc tcn8rh ota lmck *gh$r thal h !crua|, rcquied ir<br />
makrnt a conne<strong>di</strong>on <strong>di</strong>vid.d by $e lot.|.ngrh ofth. r@k sgncnr lfasin[ liesj6r<br />
on.lolic block alvry fDm $. eurc€, thcn usinSa t<strong>or</strong>ljen!1h &gm.nrNi rcsutr in<br />
crt! dclay ir rhar ncr. Conv.rety, ifN 3ink li6 oi thc opposit sidr offi. FPCA<br />
liom rhs burc., rh.n using sinSle,tdgth sgmenr5 lo so a rh€ way .cD$ thc fpGA<br />
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impDp.tly and unnGsry dday is addcd to lh. @nnerion. Thc sNnch cou ing<br />
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conncctions. ir is also inponam ro choose segmcnrs b 3o snon d6l.nces<br />
As ftc.rioned in €quation (2,4),lhal $e b.s cosr is rhe expense t<strong>or</strong> Nir)s. Durtrs<br />
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we os. rhe em. bae c6r5 as VpR fo, rh. sinpte ehndtue 6 shown h t:rbtcl.l.<br />
(he inpur pin has a stisnriy towcrbasccosr. so rhar rhc 6uler wi| cxpand inpur pins<br />
hef<strong>or</strong> <strong>or</strong>her ro<strong>lt</strong>ing resourcet.
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