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BILLOWING FOLD

The billowing fold (or flying fold) is created when wind is the

dominant force acting on cloth, such as on a flag. Because

the folds are dynamically swelling and gathering, the patterns

are constantly changing, but the undulating surface forms

large waves that travel across the length of the fabric. In

addition, the cloth is usually anchored at various points that

pull against the wind, where you can see loose pipe folds

trying to form horizontally while interlocking folds may begin

to form at the unsupported end.

BASIC BILLOWING FOLDS

Billowing folds are very dynamic; notice the overall undulating

wave pattern consistent in the photos below. When analyzing a

billowing fold, first look for the overall rising and falling of the cloth,

then overlay any smaller folds that ride along the larger waves.

PLACES TO FIND BILLOWING FOLDS

Though not as dramatic as a flag, when a woman’s dress catches

the wind, a billowing fold will appear. Any panel of fabric that

catches the wind will create billowing folds: The unzipped jacket of

a motorcycle rider, a cape on a superhero and the jumpsuit of a

parachutist are a few examples.

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