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September October Newsletter 2020

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<strong>September</strong>-<strong>October</strong><br />

City of Elgin<br />

<strong>2020</strong> <strong>Newsletter</strong><br />

Save Water.<br />

Save Money.<br />

Don’t Let Your Money Go<br />

Down the Drain<br />

Water infrastructure needs to be maintained by both your utility (the City’s<br />

water department) and you. The City can check for leaks in pipes on the way<br />

to your home, and you can check for leaks in your home. Both actions<br />

prevent water waste and improve the reliability of your water supply.<br />

Do you feel like you have a high water bill? Most high bills are due to leaks.<br />

The best method for determining whether or not a leak exists is to take<br />

actual water meter readings. This method checks the entire internal<br />

plumbing for water leaks.<br />

Take a water meter reading just before going to bed, or when no one will<br />

use any water for several hours. Take another meter reading in the morning<br />

before any water is used, or after a few hours of non-usage. In theory, the<br />

two readings should be the same. If they are not, and you cannot account<br />

for use by a humidifier, ice cube maker, toilet flush or water softener, you<br />

have a leak and further investigation is recommended.<br />

Conserve Water at Home<br />

Lawn Care<br />

More than 50% of commercial and residential irrigation<br />

water use goes to waste due to overwatering,<br />

evaporation and runoff. Consider watering your lawn no<br />

more than twice a week before 10 a.m. or after 6 p.m.<br />

Indoors<br />

Use WaterSense® labeled toilets, sink<br />

faucets and showerheads. They are<br />

inexpensive, easy to install and can<br />

save hundreds of gallons per month.<br />

Check the Consortium for Energy<br />

Effciency website (cee1.org) to<br />

compare water use between models<br />

of appliances, like a washing<br />

machine. Energy Star models can save<br />

up to 20 gallons of water per load.<br />

When waiting for hot water, collect<br />

running water and use it to water<br />

plants.<br />

Match the water level of laundry<br />

machine to the size of the load.<br />

Wash dark clothes in cold water,<br />

saving water and energy and helping<br />

clothes retain their color.<br />

Reuse your towels.<br />

Take a shorter shower (try for under 5<br />

minutes). And take a short shower<br />

over a bath—a full bathtub requires up<br />

to 70 gallons of water!<br />

Teach children to turn off faucets<br />

tightly after each use.<br />

Designate one glass for drinking<br />

water each day, or refill a water bottle.<br />

Don’t thaw food with running water,<br />

use the refrigerator.<br />

Find more ways to conserve water and lower your water bill at<br />

wateruseitwisely.com.<br />

The Most Common Water Waster:<br />

Toilet Leaks<br />

The toilet is the most common water wasters. To determine if your<br />

toilet is leaking, look at the toilet bowl after the tank has stopped<br />

filling. If water is still running into the bowl, or if water can be heard<br />

running, your toilet is leaking.<br />

Most toilet leaks occur at the overflow pipe or at the plunger ball<br />

inside the tank. To locate a toilet leak, take the tank lid off and flush.<br />

The water level should come up to about a half inch or so below the<br />

overflow pipe. Adjust the float level control screw, if necessary, so the<br />

valve shuts off the water at that level. If the valve itself is leaking, you<br />

may need a plumber to fix it.<br />

Although water may not be seen or heard running, your toilet may<br />

have a silent leak. To test for a silent leak, drop a little food coloring<br />

into the tank. Do not flush. Wait for about 10 minutes. If the food<br />

coloring appears in the toilet bowl, your toilet has a silent leak.<br />

It is probably located in or around the plunger ball or flapper valve at<br />

the bottom of the tank. These leaks are easy to fix with inexpensive<br />

parts from your local hardware or home store.<br />

If no leaks were found, the next step would be a thorough inspection<br />

of your pipes, lines, connections and valves under your home or in<br />

your basement. Your hot water tank could have a hole rusted in the<br />

bottom or the drain valve may be leaking. You may also check faucets,<br />

showerheads, appliances and outside taps for leaking water.<br />

By following these simple steps, you should be successful in finding<br />

accurate results that could save you money.<br />

Flush<br />

Valve<br />

Fill<br />

Valve<br />

There are two main toilet tank parts: The toilet flush valve, which lets<br />

water gush into the bowl during the flush, and the fill valve, which lets<br />

water refill the tank after the flush. When a toilet runs constantly or<br />

intermittently, one of these valves is usually at fault. The three most<br />

common toilet tank part setups are shown above.<br />

GAILBORDEN.INFO D<br />

CITYOFELGIN.ORG | 311 (OR 847-931-6001)<br />

D

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