Amino Acid Esters of Hydroxypropyl Cellulose N-α-t-Butoxycarbonyl-L-glycine (4.94 g, 28.17 mmol) <strong>and</strong> EDC·HCl (5.4 g, 28.17 mmol), respectively, <strong>and</strong> stirring was continued for 48 h at room temperature. The product was isolated by the precipitation in aqueous NaHCO3 solution (1000 mL), filtered with a membrane filter, washed with water several times to ensure the complete removal of NaHCO3, <strong>and</strong> dried under vacuum to constant weight to afford the desired product as a white solid. Yield 95%, 1 H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO, 80 ºC, ppm): 1.06–1.17 (m, 13.83H, OCHCH3), 1.38 (s, 27.0H, OCOC(CH3)3), 3.21–4.45 (m, 18.83H, OCHCH3, OCH, OCH2, <strong>and</strong> 6.0H, NHCH2CO), 4.91 (brs, 2H, OCHCH3); IR (ATR, cm -1 ): 3383, 2977, 2929, 2877, 1751, 1705, 1510, 1456, 1366, 1251, 1201, 1157, 1051, 959, 864, 782; [α]D = –18.2° (c = 0.10 g/dL in CH3OH); anal. calcd for (C40.83H70.66N3.00O18.61)n (901.3869)n: C, 54.40; H, 7.90; N, 4.66; O, 33.04, found: C, 53.89; H, 7.77; N, 4.83; O, 33.51. N-α-t-Butoxycarbonyl-L-alanine Ester of Hydroxypropyl Cellulose (2b). This derivative was prepared by following the same procedure as for 2a using N-α-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-alanine (5.33 g, 28.17 mmol) instead of N-α-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-glycine. Yield 97%, white solid, 1 H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO, 80 ºC, ppm): 1.07–1.16 (m, 13.83H, OCHCH3), 1.37 (s, 27.0H, OCOC(CH3)3), 1.50 (s, 9.0H, NHCH(CH3)CO), 3.21–4.65 (m, 18.83H, OCHCH3, OCH, OCH2, <strong>and</strong> 3.0H, NHCHCO), 4.89 (brs, 2H, OCHCH3); IR (ATR, cm -1 ): 3368, 2978, 2936, 2877, 1755, 1712, 1505, 1454, 1366, 1303, 1250, 1213, 1161, 1091, 1055, 1020, 983, 950, 853, 778, 757; [α]D = –28.3° (c = 0.10 g/dL in CH3OH); anal. calcd for (C43.83H76.66N3.00O18.61)n (943.4666)n: C, 55.80; H, 8.19; N, 4.45; O, 31.56, found: C, 55.52; H, 7.92; N, 4.85; O, 31.71. N-α-t-Butoxycarbonyl-L-leucine Ester of Hydroxypropyl Cellulose (2c). This derivative was prepared by using N-α-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-leucine (6.52 g, 28.17 mmol) rather than N-α-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-glycine while the rest of the conditions <strong>and</strong> procedure were the same as those for the synthesis of 2a. Yield 91%, white solid, 1 H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO, 80 ºC, ppm): 0.87 (brs, 6.6H, CH(CH3)2), 1.04–1.15 (m, 13.83H, OCHCH3), 1.38 (s, 9.9H, OCOC(CH3)3), 1.48 (brs, 2.2H, NHCH(CH2)CO), 140
141 Chapter5 1.66 (brs, 1.1H, NHCH(CH2CH)CO), 3.22–4.49 (m, 19.83H, OCHCH3, OCH, OCH2, <strong>and</strong> 1.1H, NHCHCO), 4.88 (brs, 1H, OCHCH3); IR (ATR, cm -1 ): 3441, 2969, 2877, 1752, 1708, 1521, 1456, 1367, 1328, 1271, 1161, 1114, 1047, 842; [α]D = –37.8° (c = 0.10 g/dL in CH3OH); anal. calcd for (C31.93H58.56N1.1O12.91)n (664.4862)n: C, 57.71; H, 8.88; N, 2.32; O, 31.09, found: C 57.74; H, 8.50; N, 1.99; O, 31.77. N-α-t-Butoxycarbonyl-L-asparagine Ester of Hydroxypropyl Cellulose (2d). The reaction of hydroxypropyl cellulose, 1, (1.35 g, 3.13 mmol) with N-α-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-asparagine (6.54 g, 28.17 mmol) <strong>and</strong> the purification of the product were carried out in the same way as that for the synthesis of 2a. Yield 90%, white solid, 1 H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO, 80 ºC, ppm): 1.04–1.18 (m, 13.83H, OCHCH3), 1.40 (s, 9.0H, OCOC(CH3)3), 2.88–2.96 (m, 2.0H, NHCH(CH2CO)CO), 3.21–4.45 (m, 19.83H, OCHCH3, OCH, OCH2, <strong>and</strong> 1.0H, NHCHCO), 4.91 (brs, 1H, OCHCH3); IR (ATR, cm -1 ): 3441, 2972, 2926, 2884, 1751, 1713, 1514, 1456, 1370, 1285, 1158, 1116, 1052, 887, 851, 790, 769, 668; [α]D = –25.8° (c = 0.10 g/dL in CH3OH); anal. calcd for (C28.83H51.66N2.00O13.61)n (644.1039)n: C, 53.76; H, 8.08; N, 4.35; O, 33.81, found: C, 53.32; H, 8.37; N, 4.01; O, 34.30. N-α-t-Butoxycarbonyl-L-glutamine Ester of Hydroxypropyl Cellulose (2e). It was synthesized by adopting the same procedure as for 2a using N-α-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-glutamine (6.94 g, 28.17 mmol) instead of N-α-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-glycine. Yield 93%, white solid, 1 H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO, 80 ºC, ppm): 1.04–1.17 (m, 13.83H, OCHCH3), 1.40 (s, 15.3H, OCOC(CH3)3), 1.93 (brs, 3.4H, NHCH(CH2CH2CO)CO), 2.65 (brs, 3.4H, NHCH(CH2CH2CO)CO), 3.21–4.50 (m, 19.13H, OCHCH3, OCH, OCH2, <strong>and</strong> 1.7H, NHCHCO), 4.93 (brs, 1.7H, OCHCH3); IR (ATR, cm -1 ): 3332, 2977, 2921, 1750, 1706, 1670, 1621, 1511, 1452, 1365, 1161, 1120, 1068, 1049, 834, 690; [α]D = –25.7° (c = 0.10 g/dL in CH3OH); anal. calcd for (C36.83H64.86N3.4O16.41)n (817.9020)n: C, 54.08; H, 7.99; N, 5.82; O, 32.11, found: C, 54.49; H, 7.67; N, 5.45; O, 32.39. N-α-,N-ε-di-t-Butoxycarbonyl-L-lysine Ester of Hydroxypropyl Cellulose (2f). The synthesis of 2f was accomplished in the same way as that of 2a by making
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Ga
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Table of Contents General Introduct
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General Introduction cellulose deri
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General Introduction biogenetically
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General Introduction chemistry offe
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General Introduction solution-diffu
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General Introduction A simplified t
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General Introduction been observed
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polymers. 41,46 General Introductio
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General Introduction Keeping in vie
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General Introduction the derivatize
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General Introduction strategy (G1-a
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General Introduction In conclusion,
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General Introduction 5. (a) Kobayas
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General Introduction 15. (a) Goetma
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General Introduction American Chemi
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General Introduction Macromolecules
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Silylation of Ethyl Cellulose Intro
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Silylation of Ethyl Cellulose milli
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Silylation of Ethyl Cellulose chlor
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Silylation of Ethyl Cellulose Resul
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Silylation of Ethyl Cellulose Solub
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Silylation of Ethyl Cellulose 1.034
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Silylation of Ethyl Cellulose poly(
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Silylation of Ethyl Cellulose the r
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Silylation of Ethyl Cellulose D.; Y
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Chapter 2 51 Chapter 2 Synthesis, C
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53 Chapter 2 are few and far betwee
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55 Chapter 2 constant volume/variab
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57 Chapter 2 Membrane Density. Memb
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59 Chapter 2 IR spectrum of 1 (Figu
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61 Chapter 2 1,3-bis(trifluoromethy
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63 Chapter 2 The increase in the po
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65 Chapter 2 other fluorinated poly
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67 Chapter 2 of the gas permeabilit
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69 Chapter 2 Gas Diffusivity and So
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71 Chapter 2 mobility of the perflu
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73 Chapter 2 1325-1329. (b) Hamza,
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Chapter 3 75 Chapter 3 Synthesis an
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77 Chapter 3 cost, and above all ap
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79 Chapter 3 molecular weights (Mn
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81 Chapter 3 1.99-2.07 (m, 2H, (CH3
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83 Chapter 3 25 °C, ppm): 11.9, 13
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85 Chapter 3 38.1, 44.7, 46.8, 47.9
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87 Chapter 3 CH2CH2C(=O)O), 2.50-4.
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