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News

Posthumous VC for

Ordinary Seaman 'Teddy' Sheean

On 12 August 2020, His Excellency

General the Honourable David

Hurley AC DSC (Ret'd), Governor-

General of the Commonwealth

of Australia, with Chief of Navy

Vice Admiral Michael Noonan

AO, announced that Her Majesty,

Queen Elizabeth II had approved a

posthumous awarding of a Victoria

Cross, for Seaman Edward Sheean

of the Royal Australian Navy at

Government House, Canberra.

Ordinary Seaman Edward ‘Teddy’ Sheean who served on

HMAS Armidale was killed when the ship was attached

by a Japanese aerial attack. It has become on his ship has

become a well-known episode in Australian Second World

War lore. Sheean, his parents’ fourteenth child, was born at

Lower Barrington in Tasmania, on 28 December 1923, was

educated in a Catholic school at Latrobe also in Tasmania

before taking work on farms in the same area. He enlisted

in the Royal Australian Naval Reserve in April 1941 and

underwent initial training in Tasmania.

He began service as an Oerlikon anti-aircraft gunner on

HMAS Armidale, which escorted convoys us the east and

northern coasts. Then, in October 1942 the ship sailed for

Darwin, so that with two other vessels, she could evacuate 2/2

Independent Company, Portuguese civilians and Dutch troops

from Japanese-occupied Timor. The plan went wrong, and

Armidale was required to sail for Betano the following night.

Shortly before 2.00pm on 1 December 1942, Armidale, was

attacked by thirteen Japanese aircraft, but in spite of her captain

Lieutenant Commander David Richards’ rapid manoeuvring,

a torpedo struck her port side at 3.15pm and another soon

followed and then finally she was hit aft by a bomb.

Sheean helped to free a life raft, then rushed back to his

gun in spite of being wounded and strapped himself to it. He

managed to shoot down two aeroplanes and kept other aircraft

away from his mates in the water. He was seen still firing his

gun as Armidale finally sank. He was 18. Only 49 of the 149

men on board survived the attack and subsequent time on

rafts and in life boats.

He was Mentioned in Dispatches and although many considered

that his actions deserved the Victoria Cross he was not

recommended for one.

In 1999, a Collins Class submarine HMAS Sheean was

named after him – the only ship named after a sailor. Finally,

after a long-running campaign, and as the result of a third

examination of the evidence a review panel recommended that

he be awarded the VC. He was the first member of the Royal

Australian Navy to be awarded the highest award for valour in

Australia.

www.abc.net.au/news/2020-08-11/teddy-sheeans-victoriacross-true-story-always-there/12543226

October/November 2020 41

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