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Anne Egger – Wifredo Lam or the Exultations of the Unpredictable

Excerpt from the catalogue “Wifredo Lam – Fire Tongues: Ceramics”, published by Galerie Gmurzynska on the occasion of an exhibition at the gallery spaces in St. Moritz and Zug.

Excerpt from the catalogue “Wifredo Lam – Fire Tongues: Ceramics”, published by Galerie Gmurzynska on the occasion of an exhibition at the gallery spaces in St. Moritz and Zug.

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<strong>the</strong> precipitation <strong>of</strong> col<strong>or</strong>s and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

transfiguration in <strong>the</strong> ardent cave. F<strong>or</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> metam<strong>or</strong>phoses <strong>the</strong> flames inflict<br />

on <strong>the</strong> drawing, <strong>the</strong> enamel, f<strong>or</strong> its<br />

dream matter”.<br />

<strong>Lam</strong>’s ceramic w<strong>or</strong>k, in which “evils,<br />

enamels, animals” interplay and<br />

ignite, consists <strong>of</strong> <strong>or</strong>iginal, curious<br />

objects, objects diverted from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

utility: plates as masks <strong>or</strong> spiked<br />

reliefs, sculpted cups which cannot<br />

hold anything. In an iconoclastic<br />

gesture, entirely given over to <strong>the</strong><br />

pleasure <strong>of</strong> transgression, <strong>Lam</strong> incises<br />

<strong>or</strong> adds m<strong>or</strong>e clay. He chisels, digs,<br />

notches <strong>or</strong> rolls back whole sheaths<br />

<strong>of</strong> clay to give a fish its flight. And<br />

hence <strong>the</strong> artist attained a threedimensionality<br />

that is both ancestral<br />

and tribal in its method <strong>of</strong> bringing<br />

life to f<strong>or</strong>ms. A truly “<strong>Lam</strong>ian”<br />

mythology invades <strong>the</strong>se plates and<br />

tondi – fantastic figures, emerging<br />

from his mind’s fertile w<strong>or</strong>ld, “an<br />

outside-mem<strong>or</strong>y bestiary”: ancest<strong>or</strong><br />

made divine, zoom<strong>or</strong>phic ghost,<br />

totemic sign, traced lines <strong>of</strong> voodoo<br />

initiations, and m<strong>or</strong>e: mask, fish, bird,<br />

h<strong>or</strong>se-woman. They have all come<br />

out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> f<strong>or</strong>est <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lam</strong>’s Jungle to<br />

anch<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves in <strong>the</strong> clay.<br />

admired by fellow artists and<br />

exhibited <strong>the</strong> w<strong>or</strong>ld over. The fruit <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> artist’s dialogue with <strong>the</strong> earth and<br />

with col<strong>or</strong>, <strong>the</strong>y are peopled by his<br />

dreams. Talking about great painters<br />

becoming ceramicists, Gaston<br />

Bachelard wrote: “They’re <strong>the</strong> ones<br />

who cook <strong>the</strong>ir col<strong>or</strong>s. With fire, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

make light.”<br />

<strong>Anne</strong> <strong>Egger</strong><br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> painter’s greatest<br />

pleasures was to invent new tints<br />

<strong>or</strong> combinations <strong>of</strong> col<strong>or</strong>s glazed<br />

by fire, delighting in a f<strong>or</strong>m <strong>of</strong><br />

experimentation that has no end.<br />

This magician <strong>of</strong> col<strong>or</strong> knew how to<br />

alternate matt <strong>or</strong> gloss effects, bright<br />

<strong>or</strong> muted tones. Unless he chose<br />

to use <strong>the</strong> aerograph technique, he<br />

superimposed enamels, sprinkled<br />

on oxides <strong>or</strong> added pieces <strong>of</strong> glass,<br />

producing multiple and various<br />

combinations. These coatings –<br />

glazes, drops, lumps, cracks, blisters –<br />

which are in fact carefully sought-out<br />

effects, are <strong>or</strong>iginal creations in and <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

Wifredo <strong>Lam</strong> is a protean, multifaceted<br />

artist. His over 400 ceramics,<br />

metam<strong>or</strong>phosed in <strong>the</strong> singing kilns<br />

<strong>of</strong> Albissola, are unique pieces,<br />

28

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