Anne Egger – Wifredo Lam or the Exultations of the Unpredictable
Excerpt from the catalogue “Wifredo Lam – Fire Tongues: Ceramics”, published by Galerie Gmurzynska on the occasion of an exhibition at the gallery spaces in St. Moritz and Zug.
Excerpt from the catalogue “Wifredo Lam – Fire Tongues: Ceramics”, published by Galerie Gmurzynska on the occasion of an exhibition at the gallery spaces in St. Moritz and Zug.
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<strong>the</strong> precipitation <strong>of</strong> col<strong>or</strong>s and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
transfiguration in <strong>the</strong> ardent cave. F<strong>or</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> metam<strong>or</strong>phoses <strong>the</strong> flames inflict<br />
on <strong>the</strong> drawing, <strong>the</strong> enamel, f<strong>or</strong> its<br />
dream matter”.<br />
<strong>Lam</strong>’s ceramic w<strong>or</strong>k, in which “evils,<br />
enamels, animals” interplay and<br />
ignite, consists <strong>of</strong> <strong>or</strong>iginal, curious<br />
objects, objects diverted from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
utility: plates as masks <strong>or</strong> spiked<br />
reliefs, sculpted cups which cannot<br />
hold anything. In an iconoclastic<br />
gesture, entirely given over to <strong>the</strong><br />
pleasure <strong>of</strong> transgression, <strong>Lam</strong> incises<br />
<strong>or</strong> adds m<strong>or</strong>e clay. He chisels, digs,<br />
notches <strong>or</strong> rolls back whole sheaths<br />
<strong>of</strong> clay to give a fish its flight. And<br />
hence <strong>the</strong> artist attained a threedimensionality<br />
that is both ancestral<br />
and tribal in its method <strong>of</strong> bringing<br />
life to f<strong>or</strong>ms. A truly “<strong>Lam</strong>ian”<br />
mythology invades <strong>the</strong>se plates and<br />
tondi – fantastic figures, emerging<br />
from his mind’s fertile w<strong>or</strong>ld, “an<br />
outside-mem<strong>or</strong>y bestiary”: ancest<strong>or</strong><br />
made divine, zoom<strong>or</strong>phic ghost,<br />
totemic sign, traced lines <strong>of</strong> voodoo<br />
initiations, and m<strong>or</strong>e: mask, fish, bird,<br />
h<strong>or</strong>se-woman. They have all come<br />
out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> f<strong>or</strong>est <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lam</strong>’s Jungle to<br />
anch<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves in <strong>the</strong> clay.<br />
admired by fellow artists and<br />
exhibited <strong>the</strong> w<strong>or</strong>ld over. The fruit <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> artist’s dialogue with <strong>the</strong> earth and<br />
with col<strong>or</strong>, <strong>the</strong>y are peopled by his<br />
dreams. Talking about great painters<br />
becoming ceramicists, Gaston<br />
Bachelard wrote: “They’re <strong>the</strong> ones<br />
who cook <strong>the</strong>ir col<strong>or</strong>s. With fire, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
make light.”<br />
<strong>Anne</strong> <strong>Egger</strong><br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> painter’s greatest<br />
pleasures was to invent new tints<br />
<strong>or</strong> combinations <strong>of</strong> col<strong>or</strong>s glazed<br />
by fire, delighting in a f<strong>or</strong>m <strong>of</strong><br />
experimentation that has no end.<br />
This magician <strong>of</strong> col<strong>or</strong> knew how to<br />
alternate matt <strong>or</strong> gloss effects, bright<br />
<strong>or</strong> muted tones. Unless he chose<br />
to use <strong>the</strong> aerograph technique, he<br />
superimposed enamels, sprinkled<br />
on oxides <strong>or</strong> added pieces <strong>of</strong> glass,<br />
producing multiple and various<br />
combinations. These coatings –<br />
glazes, drops, lumps, cracks, blisters –<br />
which are in fact carefully sought-out<br />
effects, are <strong>or</strong>iginal creations in and <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />
Wifredo <strong>Lam</strong> is a protean, multifaceted<br />
artist. His over 400 ceramics,<br />
metam<strong>or</strong>phosed in <strong>the</strong> singing kilns<br />
<strong>of</strong> Albissola, are unique pieces,<br />
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