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Issue 06/2020

Highlights: Films / Flexibles Bioplastics from waste-streams Basics: Eutrophication

Highlights:
Films / Flexibles
Bioplastics from waste-streams
Basics: Eutrophication

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Films/Flexibles/Bags<br />

In the case of Numi’s Tea, exchanging EarthFirst PLA for<br />

BOPP in 100 million sachets translates to 90,000 tonnes of<br />

CO2 or the equivalent of 375 million miles of driving.<br />

Wander Beyond Brewing’s PLA change from PETg in 5<br />

million shrink decoration sleeves translates to 69,900,000<br />

tree seedlings being grown for 10 years.<br />

Positive even with limited compostable<br />

infrastructure<br />

Brands are transitioning to biobased AND biodegradable<br />

packaging even with currently limited industrial<br />

compostable infrastructure. There are still benefits to PLA<br />

films, and bioplastic packages in general, even if packages<br />

do not make their way to an industrial composter. One of the<br />

greatest benefits is a lower greenhouse gas (GHG) impact.<br />

Sourcing naturally from annually-renewable plants (with<br />

no competition to human crops), is more environmentally<br />

positive. Even if a compostable package ends in a solid<br />

waste stream, it has a positive Origin of Life (OOL) and<br />

decouples from traditional fossil-fuel based packages.<br />

Compostable packaging provides an unparalleled<br />

opportunity to capture food waste. Europe generates an<br />

estimated 52 million tonnes of food waste annually at Retail<br />

and Consumer levels combined [1]. Industrial Compost sites<br />

that accept packaging encourage food waste in packaging.<br />

Closed loop systems<br />

Quick service restaurants and sports venues are ideal<br />

candidates for compostable packaging.<br />

PLA sealant films within sandwich wrap and foodservice<br />

pouches are functioning today in closed loop systems within<br />

quick service restaurants and sports venues. An important<br />

added benefit is food waste diversion with packaging waste.<br />

Bioplastic packages have a different feel and sound.<br />

Consumers will likely notice a different feel and sound with<br />

PLA film packaging. There’s often a sound of sustainability<br />

depending on package materials. Positively communicating<br />

this intentional difference to consumers is encouraged.<br />

The best way to accelerate compostable packaging<br />

transitions is by talking with bioplastic material<br />

manufacturers. A great place to start is material suppliers<br />

who manufacture base films while also coordinating with<br />

packaging converters who manufacture packaging. Both<br />

are excellent resources into what is possible for biobased<br />

packages.<br />

Often, material suppliers have great knowledge of, and<br />

great connections with, material manufacturers who supply<br />

other layers of a package. Not to put too fine a point on<br />

it – PLA sealant film companies have healthy relationships<br />

with bioplastic print web companies. It is likely, very likely,<br />

they’ve already tested multiple iterations of their films. Call<br />

on them.<br />

Home Compostable PLA<br />

Home Compostable PLA sealant films will be available<br />

near term. Home Compostable development is underway<br />

and expected in 2021. With either an additive or a blend of<br />

PLA and other biocomposites – PHA for example – home<br />

compostable films become a near term option. Importantly,<br />

in a package lamination, all individual materials would also<br />

need to be home compostable for certification.<br />

Commercial globally today<br />

Modifying packages with bioplastic PLA film is<br />

straightforward. Any sustainable step is positive. Non<br />

barrier, softer (more PE like) and barrier sealant films are<br />

commercial today.<br />

One of the greatest opportunities for source reduction is<br />

optimizing packages from 3 to 2 layer structures. EarthFirst<br />

barrier sealant films – both clear and metalized – combine<br />

barrier and sealant into one film.<br />

PLA sealant films can be used in an extensive range of<br />

flexible packages and as shrink sleeve decoration films.<br />

Ideal formats for sealant films are any type of pouch -<br />

stick pack, fin seal, stand up pouch, 3 side seal, fractional<br />

packages. In terms of packaged product these are packages<br />

containing powder and dry mixes, fruit + nut, tea, coffee,<br />

nutritional bars, pet treats and any food product in a flexible<br />

package.<br />

PLA bioplastic films are commercial globally and<br />

widely in the market today. Brands are reducing plastic in<br />

packaging which is naturally lowering their carbon footprint<br />

and enhancing brand equity. Hopefully this increased brand<br />

equity translates to more successful products and more<br />

profitable businesses. What are you waiting for?<br />

References:<br />

[1] Recommendations for Action in Food Waste Prevention, Developed by<br />

the EU Platform of Food Losses and Food Waste, 12 December 2019<br />

www.sidaplax.com<br />

Photo: Wander Beyond Brewing<br />

bioplastics MAGAZINE [<strong>06</strong>/20] Vol. 15 21

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