Issue 06/2020
Highlights: Films / Flexibles Bioplastics from waste-streams Basics: Eutrophication
Highlights:
Films / Flexibles
Bioplastics from waste-streams
Basics: Eutrophication
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Films/Flexibles/Bags<br />
In the case of Numi’s Tea, exchanging EarthFirst PLA for<br />
BOPP in 100 million sachets translates to 90,000 tonnes of<br />
CO2 or the equivalent of 375 million miles of driving.<br />
Wander Beyond Brewing’s PLA change from PETg in 5<br />
million shrink decoration sleeves translates to 69,900,000<br />
tree seedlings being grown for 10 years.<br />
Positive even with limited compostable<br />
infrastructure<br />
Brands are transitioning to biobased AND biodegradable<br />
packaging even with currently limited industrial<br />
compostable infrastructure. There are still benefits to PLA<br />
films, and bioplastic packages in general, even if packages<br />
do not make their way to an industrial composter. One of the<br />
greatest benefits is a lower greenhouse gas (GHG) impact.<br />
Sourcing naturally from annually-renewable plants (with<br />
no competition to human crops), is more environmentally<br />
positive. Even if a compostable package ends in a solid<br />
waste stream, it has a positive Origin of Life (OOL) and<br />
decouples from traditional fossil-fuel based packages.<br />
Compostable packaging provides an unparalleled<br />
opportunity to capture food waste. Europe generates an<br />
estimated 52 million tonnes of food waste annually at Retail<br />
and Consumer levels combined [1]. Industrial Compost sites<br />
that accept packaging encourage food waste in packaging.<br />
Closed loop systems<br />
Quick service restaurants and sports venues are ideal<br />
candidates for compostable packaging.<br />
PLA sealant films within sandwich wrap and foodservice<br />
pouches are functioning today in closed loop systems within<br />
quick service restaurants and sports venues. An important<br />
added benefit is food waste diversion with packaging waste.<br />
Bioplastic packages have a different feel and sound.<br />
Consumers will likely notice a different feel and sound with<br />
PLA film packaging. There’s often a sound of sustainability<br />
depending on package materials. Positively communicating<br />
this intentional difference to consumers is encouraged.<br />
The best way to accelerate compostable packaging<br />
transitions is by talking with bioplastic material<br />
manufacturers. A great place to start is material suppliers<br />
who manufacture base films while also coordinating with<br />
packaging converters who manufacture packaging. Both<br />
are excellent resources into what is possible for biobased<br />
packages.<br />
Often, material suppliers have great knowledge of, and<br />
great connections with, material manufacturers who supply<br />
other layers of a package. Not to put too fine a point on<br />
it – PLA sealant film companies have healthy relationships<br />
with bioplastic print web companies. It is likely, very likely,<br />
they’ve already tested multiple iterations of their films. Call<br />
on them.<br />
Home Compostable PLA<br />
Home Compostable PLA sealant films will be available<br />
near term. Home Compostable development is underway<br />
and expected in 2021. With either an additive or a blend of<br />
PLA and other biocomposites – PHA for example – home<br />
compostable films become a near term option. Importantly,<br />
in a package lamination, all individual materials would also<br />
need to be home compostable for certification.<br />
Commercial globally today<br />
Modifying packages with bioplastic PLA film is<br />
straightforward. Any sustainable step is positive. Non<br />
barrier, softer (more PE like) and barrier sealant films are<br />
commercial today.<br />
One of the greatest opportunities for source reduction is<br />
optimizing packages from 3 to 2 layer structures. EarthFirst<br />
barrier sealant films – both clear and metalized – combine<br />
barrier and sealant into one film.<br />
PLA sealant films can be used in an extensive range of<br />
flexible packages and as shrink sleeve decoration films.<br />
Ideal formats for sealant films are any type of pouch -<br />
stick pack, fin seal, stand up pouch, 3 side seal, fractional<br />
packages. In terms of packaged product these are packages<br />
containing powder and dry mixes, fruit + nut, tea, coffee,<br />
nutritional bars, pet treats and any food product in a flexible<br />
package.<br />
PLA bioplastic films are commercial globally and<br />
widely in the market today. Brands are reducing plastic in<br />
packaging which is naturally lowering their carbon footprint<br />
and enhancing brand equity. Hopefully this increased brand<br />
equity translates to more successful products and more<br />
profitable businesses. What are you waiting for?<br />
References:<br />
[1] Recommendations for Action in Food Waste Prevention, Developed by<br />
the EU Platform of Food Losses and Food Waste, 12 December 2019<br />
www.sidaplax.com<br />
Photo: Wander Beyond Brewing<br />
bioplastics MAGAZINE [<strong>06</strong>/20] Vol. 15 21