Report Investigation of gas blowout on Snorre A - Well Integrity ...
Report Investigation of gas blowout on Snorre A - Well Integrity ...
Report Investigation of gas blowout on Snorre A - Well Integrity ...
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shut-in, well barriers were established, i.e. with a plug directly above the reservoir secti<strong>on</strong>,<br />
and the well was filled with brine. 5<br />
The well was c<strong>on</strong>sidered to be "complex". This was related to (see Figure 2):<br />
- Factors which give the well reduced integrity (corrosi<strong>on</strong>, leaks).<br />
- Unc<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al well completi<strong>on</strong> with a great many small completi<strong>on</strong> elements.<br />
- Additi<strong>on</strong>al completi<strong>on</strong> elements installed in the well in c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> with repairs (Scabliner<br />
and straddle)<br />
- Downhole well c<strong>on</strong>trol valves<br />
Figure 2. <strong>Well</strong> sketch reflecting status <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> well integrity prior to start-up <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the well operati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
3 COURSE OF EVENTS<br />
This chapter describes the actual course <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> events, based <strong>on</strong> informati<strong>on</strong> obtained in the<br />
investigati<strong>on</strong>. The activities are described in chr<strong>on</strong>ological order. The descripti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
assessments refers to the evaluati<strong>on</strong>s that were made by the pers<strong>on</strong>nel involved during the<br />
course <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> events. This chapter is divided into three main parts.<br />
The first part focuses primarily <strong>on</strong> the planning <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the well operati<strong>on</strong>, and relates to the time<br />
period from the spring <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2004 until start-up <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> SNA <strong>on</strong> 16 November 2004. The sec<strong>on</strong>d part<br />
mainly deals with start-up <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the well operati<strong>on</strong> and up to when the well went out <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>trol<br />
<strong>on</strong> 28 November 2004. The third part largely describes measures implemented to handle the<br />
situati<strong>on</strong> when the well ran out <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>trol.<br />
5 CaCl2/CaBr2 brine with 1.47 s.g.<br />
11