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The Convenient Gourmet

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3.1

A Brief History of Cooking

Cooking goes back as far as a million years, to the earliest

hunter-gatherers who used the most basic forms of fire to

heat their food. It served as a way to make meat more tender

and sterilize foods; early tribesmen in Colombia learned

to remove cyanide from Cassava, a type of tuber (Essers,

1995). Fermentation of grains led to alcohol, and techniques

of salting and drying led to preservation of foods.

These early forms of processing raw food or fruits from the

wild eventually evolved once agriculture became a staple in

civilizations, and people started to seek new tastes and add

variety to their palates. The ancient Egyptians were also the

first to force feed domesticated geese to create what we

now call foie gras.

The art form of cooking only really started to develop in the

halls of royalty and aristocrats, where chefs were employed

full-time to serve their masters with the finest food and

drink, be it for Napolean the Great or in the Imperial courts

of the Chinese dynasties. Countries with a long history of

a large and stable aristocracy or ruling class developed the

most complex, highly refined, and elaborate cuisines (Bilet,

2011), some of which have perserved for hundreds of years,

and from which we cook derivatives of in the present.

07 08

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