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ILLUSTRATION CREDITS Permission was not granted to illustrate catalog numbers 39, 60, and 65. Every effort was made to contact <strong>the</strong> copyright holders of <strong>the</strong> books featured <strong>in</strong> catalog numbers 51 and 53. cover, title page, pages 12, 69, and 74: Interior, frontispiece and cover from Stuart Little by E. B. White. Illustrated by Garth Williams. Copyright © 1945 by E.B. White, text copyright renewed © 1973 by E.B. White; illustrations copyright renewed © 1973 by Garth Williams. <strong>Us</strong>ed by permission of HarperColl<strong>in</strong>s Publishers. Pages 10 and 94: Illustrations by Robert Lawson from The Story of Ferd<strong>in</strong>and by Munro Leaf, copyright © 1936 by Munro Leaf and Robert Lawson, copyright renewed © 1964 by Munro Leaf and John W. Boyd. <strong>Us</strong>ed by permission of Vik<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Children’s</strong> Books, an impr<strong>in</strong>t of Pengu<strong>in</strong> Young Readers Group, a division of Pengu<strong>in</strong> Random House LLC. All rights reserved. Pages 11 and 82: Illustrations from Millions of Cats by Wanda Gág, copyright © 1928 by Wanda Gág; copyright renewed © 1956 by Robert Janssen; and excerpt(s) from Millions of Cats by Wanda Gág, copyright © 1928 by Wanda Gág; copyright renewed © 1956 by Robert Janssen. <strong>Us</strong>ed by permission of G. P. Putnam’s Sons, an impr<strong>in</strong>t of Pengu<strong>in</strong> Publish<strong>in</strong>g Group, a division of Pengu<strong>in</strong> Random House LLC. All rights reserved. Pages 14 and 73: Illustrations from Sam and <strong>the</strong> Tigers: A New Tell<strong>in</strong>g of Little Black Sambo by Jerry P<strong>in</strong>kney, copyright © 1996 by Jerry P<strong>in</strong>kney; and excerpt(s) from text from Sam and <strong>the</strong> Tigers: A New Tell<strong>in</strong>g of Little Black Sambo by Julius Lester, copyright © 1996 by Julius Lester. <strong>Us</strong>ed by permission of Dial Books for Young Readers, an impr<strong>in</strong>t of Pengu<strong>in</strong> Young Readers Group, a division of Pengu<strong>in</strong> Random House LLC. All rights reserved. Pages 24 and 59: Excerpt from After <strong>the</strong> Fall (How Humpty Dumpty Got Back Up Aga<strong>in</strong>) by Dan Santat. Copyright © 2017 by Dan Santat. Repr<strong>in</strong>ted by permission of Roar<strong>in</strong>g Brook Press, a division of Holtzbr<strong>in</strong>ck Publish<strong>in</strong>g Hold<strong>in</strong>gs Limited Partnership. All rights reserved. Pages 25, 39, and 47: From The Lion & <strong>the</strong> Mouse by Jerry P<strong>in</strong>kney, copyright © 2009. Repr<strong>in</strong>ted by permission of Little, Brown, an impr<strong>in</strong>t of Hachette Book Group, Inc. Pages 27, 111, and 113: From Bowwow Powwow by Brenda Child, illustrated by Jonathan Thunder (M<strong>in</strong>nesota Historical Society Press, 2018). Page 42: Illustration from 12 Fables of Aesop (p. 15) by Antonio Frasconi, copyright © 2021 by Estate of Antonio Frasconi / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY. Frasconi, Antonio (1919–2013) © VAGA at ARS, NY. Twelve Fables of Aesop. 1934, published 1955. Illustrated book with seventeen l<strong>in</strong>ocuts. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, U.S.A. Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/ Licensed by SCALA / Art Resource, NY. Page 58: Text from The Charles Addams Mo<strong>the</strong>r Goose by Charles Addams, copyright © 1967 by Charles Addams, 1988 by Marilyn M. Addams. Repr<strong>in</strong>ted with <strong>the</strong> permission of Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, an impr<strong>in</strong>t of Simon & Schuster <strong>Children’s</strong> Publish<strong>in</strong>g Division. All rights reserved. Illustration from The Charles Addams Mo<strong>the</strong>r Goose by Charles Addams, copyright © 1967 by Charles Addams, 1988 by Marilyn M. Addams. Repr<strong>in</strong>ted with <strong>the</strong> permission of Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, an impr<strong>in</strong>t of Simon & Schuster <strong>Children’s</strong> Publish<strong>in</strong>g Division. All rights reserved. Pages 61 and 68: From A is for Activist, written and illustrated by Innosanto Nagara, copyright © 2013 by Innosanto Nagara. Reproduced with <strong>the</strong> permission of The Permissions Company, LLC on behalf of Seven Stories Press, sevenstories.com. Page 66: From ¡Ol<strong>in</strong>guito, de la A a la Z! by Lulu Delacre, copyright © 2016 by Lulu Delacre. Permission arranged with <strong>Children’s</strong> Book Press, an impr<strong>in</strong>t of Lee & Low Books, Inc., New York, NY 10016. All rights not specifically granted here<strong>in</strong> are reserved. 117
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ANIMALS ARE US Anthropomorphism in
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ANIMALS ARE US Anthropomorphism in
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Table of Contents Foreword Thomas H
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another throughout history, childre
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x
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focusing on children’s literature
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finance, two areas in which I have
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6
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E. B. White his Garth Williams, to
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in 1760, “We don’t form a true
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figure 4. Garth Williams. Frontispi
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William B. Osgood Field; John McAnd
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16
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Stories with anthropomorphized anim
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called for their censure, and libra
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does not support the normalization
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irds—play a critical role in his
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As in The Lion and the Mouse, Black
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notes 1 Maria Nikolajeva, “Animal
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30
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1 Ovid (Roman, 43 BCE-17/18 CE, aut
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3 Johann Amos Comenius (Czech, 1592
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5 J. J. Grandville (French, 1803-18
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7 Unknown author Gustav Sigismund P
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8 Jean de La Fontaine (French, 1621
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10 Aesop (Greece, 620-564 BCE, auth
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12 Alexander Calder (American, 1898
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14 Rudyard Kipling (British, 1865-1
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48
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16 Attributed to Oliver Goldsmith (
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18 Charles H. Bennett (British, 182
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20 L. Frank Baum (American, 1856-19
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22 Beatrix Potter (British, 1866-19
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24 Charles Addams (American, 1912-1
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60
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26 Thomas Bewick (British, 1753-182
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28 Edward Lear (British, 1812-1888,
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30 Lulu Delacre (American, born 195
- Page 80 and 81: 32 Innosanto Nagara (Indonesian, bo
- Page 82 and 83: 33 Joel Chandler Harris (American,
- Page 84 and 85: 35 Julius Lester (American, 1939-20
- Page 86 and 87: 37 E. B. White (American, 1899-1985
- Page 88 and 89: 39 Dr. Seuss [Theodor Geisel] (Amer
- Page 90 and 91: 40 Photograph of Beatrix Potter as
- Page 92 and 93: 42 Beatrix Potter (British, 1866-19
- Page 94 and 95: 44 Wanda Gág (American, 1893-1946,
- Page 96 and 97: 46 Ashley Bryan (American, born 192
- Page 98 and 99: 48 Garth Williams (American, 1912-1
- Page 100 and 101: 49A Silver pocket watch belonging t
- Page 102 and 103: 49C Lewis Carroll [Charles Dodgson]
- Page 104 and 105: 50 L. Frank Baum (American, 1856-19
- Page 106 and 107: 52 Munro Leaf (American, 1905-1976,
- Page 108 and 109: 54 Nancy Ekholm Burkert (American,
- Page 110 and 111: 98
- Page 112 and 113: 56 Park Benjamin Jr. (American, 182
- Page 115: 58 Beatrix Potter (British, 1866-19
- Page 118 and 119: 60 Maurice Sendak (American, 1928-2
- Page 120 and 121: 62 David Wiesner (American, born 19
- Page 122 and 123: 63 Unknown creator The Royal Game o
- Page 124 and 125: 110
- Page 126 and 127: 65 Maurice Sendak (American, 1928-2
- Page 128 and 129: 67 Julie Flett (Cree-Métis, born 1
- Page 132 and 133: Page 67: Illustration from CDB! by
- Page 134 and 135: Bryan, Ashley, 25, 84 Burkert, Nanc
- Page 136 and 137: Lac La Croix First Nation, 113. See
- Page 138: 3, 12-13, 18, 24-25, 35, 39, 43, 63
- Page 142: ISBN 9780981885872 90000 > 9 780981