FIAS Scientific Report 2011 - Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies ...

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In March 2011, as the first event organized in the new building, the Midterm Review of the ExtreMe Matter Institute and of the Helmholtz Alliance `Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory' took place. It was conducted by an international high-profile review committee in collaboration with the Helmholtz Association. More than 200 EMMI scientists from all participating institutions were present during the review. The review committee gave a very positive evaluation and strongly recommended to continue the activities of EMMI on a long-term basis. For 17 days in August and September 2011, EMMI hosted the LHC exhibition `Weltmaschine' in the new building. The exhibition explained to the general public, with the help of genuine samples, how physicists investigate the fundamental questions about the Universe at the LHC. Pictures and displays showed the construction and functionality of the LHC. Physicists working at the LHC were present during the exhibition and answered the many questions raised by the visitors. Public lectures on the weekends informed the visitors about the current questions in elementary particle physics and cosmology. In total, the exhibition had more than 4500 visitors. EMMI organized three masterclass events for high school students in 2011. In these masterclasses the students analyzed actual ALICE data. The total number of participants was about 70. On November 23, 2011, EMMI participated in the nationwide `Tag der Weltmaschine', marking two years of particle collisions at the LHC. EMMI offered a public evening lecture and a video transmission of an interview with the CERN Director General, followed by ample opportunity to ask questions. 12
Bernstein Focus Neurotechnology Frankfurt by Visvanathan Ramesh The Bernstein Focus Neurotechnology: Frankfurt is aimed at bringing together an interdisciplinary team to design and implement a cognitive vision framework that demonstrates autonomous learning and multiple cue fusion in the context of specific applications such as security, surveillance and robotics. A major goal of the initiative was to set up a collaborative research team in Frankfurt for sustainable long-term research in translating computational neuroscience advances to applications and several new professorships in the areas of machine learning, computational neuroscience and systems & software engineering were appointed by the end of 2011. Since the project start over the last two and a half years a number of scientific results have been produced in areas such as: developmental psychology, unsupervised machine learning, architectural models for vision, and high-performance computing. Progress was made in specific demonstrators illustrating learning of object representations for recognition via cue fusion and curiosity-driven learning, automated learning of mappings for relating camera views in video surveillance as well as exploitation of high-performance computing infrastructures for large scale offline learning. It has to be noted, however, that the core system efforts have been hampered by delays in the hiring of the new professors and because of lack of agreement on technical integration aspects as well as execution process for integration among PI's. An interim project review was conducted in June 2011 and the feedback in the end of August emphasized the need for refocusing the efforts towards the core system construction goals, systems construction and the demonstrators. In response to the points of criticism raised by the reviewers, BFNT now is undergoing a restructuring which is led by its new coordinator, Prof. Ramesh, who succeeded Prof. von der Malsburg in this position. A restructuring plan that integrates all points of view and balances the needs of stakeholders (BMBF, FIAS, GU, PI's and Industry partners) was worked out. In order to account for the challenges faced in the first half of the project wherein the systems integration effort could not succeed, we proposed a management process and execution model that allows for modular execution of scientific projects while allowing seamless transfer to engineering of applications. This model reflects the strategic long-term need for establishment of an organizational structure and collaborative model that seamlessly translates scientific research to applications and allows for feedback of insights learned from systems science and engineering efforts into scientific components research. The revised execution plan for BFNT will focus on specific research in scientific components involving autonomous learning, self-organization, cue-integration and fusion, and will phase out auxiliary research in neuroscience/psychology and neuroscience/neurophysiology that do not directly contribute to the systems effort. We will focus on two related but complementary application scenarios as case studies − icub robotics and video surveillance. The systems science and engineering research will: 13
Page 1 and 2: FIAS Scientific Report 2011
Page 3: FIAS Scientific Report 2011 Table o
Page 6 and 7: Physics Research highlights 2011 To
Page 9 and 10: 1. Partner Research Centers 9
Page 11: ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI by Ca
Page 15 and 16: 2. Graduate Schools 15
Page 17 and 18: participants reported on their proj
Page 19 and 20: Courses offered at FIGSS Summer Sem
Page 21 and 22: 3. FIAS Scientific Life 21
Page 23 and 24: 28.07.2011 Prof. Dr. Victor Flambau
Page 25 and 26: Conferences and meetings (co)organi
Page 27 and 28: 4. Research Reports 4.1 Nuclear Phy
Page 29 and 30: Hydrodynamics of a quark droplet Co
Page 31 and 32: Production of hyper-nuclei in react
Page 33 and 34: On production and properties of mul
Page 35 and 36: Monte Carlo modeling microdosimetry
Page 37 and 38: Monte Carlo simulation of the spall
Page 39 and 40: Dimuon radiation within a (3+1)d hy
Page 41 and 42: Initial state anisotropies and thei
Page 43 and 44: Chiral hadronic model including res
Page 45 and 46: Trace anomaly and the vector coupli
Page 47 and 48: Dileptons from the strongly interac
Page 49 and 50: Space-time evolution of the magneti
Page 51 and 52: Extreme isospin in heavy nuclei Col
Page 53 and 54: Production of heavy and superheavy
Page 55 and 56: The phase diagram in T -µB-Nc spac
Page 57 and 58: Critical Zeeman Fields for Unitary
Page 59 and 60: BCS-BEC Crossover in 2D Fermi Gases
Page 61 and 62: Applications of a chiral SU(3) mode
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The phase diagram of black holes in
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Black holes in short scale modified
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Fractal dimensions and micro-struct
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Untangling the interactions between
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Stimulus information coded by spike
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Non-stationarity of neuronal activi
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Timescale of information processing
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Discovery of agency in 6 and 8-mont
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Power spectra of the natural input
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Self-organization in recurrent neur
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Learning mechanisms underlying visu
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Emerging Bayesian priors in a self-
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Non-linear generative models and th
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Preference elicitation and Bayesian
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4.3 Biology, Chemistry, Molecules,
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DNA unzipping Collaborators: S.N. V
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Statistical mechanics of protein fo
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Phase transitions in large clusters
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Photo-processes in fullerenes and e
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Assessment of complex DNA damage Co
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Novel light sources: Crystalline un
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Monte-Carlo code for channeling dyn
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Programs for many-body descriptions
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Are 12 C radiation effects in liver
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Objective identification of residue
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Structural basis for the dual RNA-r
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The ALICE High Level Trigger Collab
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Arithmetic over Galois fields on mo
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High Performance GPU-based DGEMM an
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How stable are transport model resu
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5. Talks and Publications 123
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Conference and Seminar Talks 2011
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Conference and Seminar Talks 2011 W
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FIAS conference abstracts and poste
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FIAS conference abstracts and poste
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FIAS Publications 2011 - Journal pu
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FIAS publications 2011 - Conference
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FIAS publications 2011 - Patents 24
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The success of FIAS would not have
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