Continuity of Earth Observation Data for Australia: Research ... - csiro

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Table 2-10 Future Operational Outcomes from Surveyed Projects Application Area Operational Outcomes Essential EO Data Types Oceanography Coastal Meteorology Glaciology Hydrology Geology Submarine detection; fishing surveillance; ocean weather alerts Sea surface topography, tidal modelling, tsunami warnings Sea surface temperature, coral health warnings, ocean colour 26 Continuity of Earth Observation Data for Australia: R&D • January 2012 Low Resolution Optical, Radar Altimeters, in situ Passive Microwave, Radar Altimeters, in situ Monitoring seagrass health/extent High Resolution Optical Systematic shallow coastal bathymetry/ vegetation mapping Earth radiation budget radiometers, Low Resolution Optical, Ocean Colour Instruments, in situ Low Resolution Optical, Medium Resolution Optical, High Resolution Optical, Hyperspectral, Ocean Colour Instruments Routine water quality monitoring Low Resolution Optical, Ocean Colour Instruments Dust warnings; Improved weather forecasting and climate modelling Cloud profile and rain radars, Lidar, Multiple Direction/ Polarisation Instruments Atmospheric chemistry instruments, atmospheric temperature and humidity sounders, cloud profile and rain radars, Low Resolution Optical, passive microwave, Lidar, multiple direction/ polarisation instruments, Radar Altimeters, Scatterometers Atmospheric correction models Multi-direction polarisation instruments, in situ Monitoring velocity fields of glaciers and ice sheets Improved precipitation, flood forecasting, drought monitoring SAR (C-band) Passive Microwave, SAR (L-band), in situ Monthly evapotranspiration estimate Low Resolution Optical, High Resolution Optical, in situ Improved management of water resources from eco-hydrological dynamics Catchment scale changes in total water storage for water accounting Mapping surface permeability Routine monitoring of inland water quality Map paleovalleys for groundwater locations in arid and semi-arid Australia Understanding plate tectonics Quantifying methane gas emissions and other pollutants from mining 3D mineral maps (sub-surface and surface mineralogy) Low Resolution Optical Gravity instruments Medium Resolution Optical, High Resolution Optical, Hyperspectral, in situ Low Resolution Optical, Medium Resolution Optical, High Resolution Optical, Hyperspectral, Ocean Colour Instruments Low Resolution Optical, Radar Altimeters Radar Altimeters; gravity, magnetic field and geodynamic instruments High Resolution Optical, Hyperspectral, in situ Atmospheric chemistry instruments, Medium Resolution Optical, High Resolution Optical, Hyperspectral, in situ Characterising soil types High Resolution Optical, Hyperspectral, in situ Integrated, continental GIS for Australian lithosphere for mineral exploration Medium Resolution Optical; High Resolution Optical; Hyperspectral; gravity magnetic field, and geodynamic instruments; in situ
Table 2-10 (continued) CONtEXt Of CEODA-R&D SURvEy Application Area Operational Outcomes Essential EO Data Types Disasters Agriculture Carbon Surface water mapping, flood mapping, cloud mapping, Automated feature extraction for flood lines and fire scars Monitor fire occurrence and spread Low Resolution Optical Monitor live fuel moisture to assess fire risk and drought status Low Resolution Optical, Medium Resolution Optical Low Resolution Optical, Medium Resolution Optical Low Resolution Optical Monitor oil slicks Low Resolution Optical, Medium Resolution Optical, SAR Paddock to plate tracking of products, crop auditing, regional yield and variability predictions, Monitor water requirements and usage in irrigated crops Medium Resolution Optical, High Resolution Optical, in situ Medium Resolution Optical Carbon Accounting Low Resolution Optical, Medium Resolution Optical Measuring biosequestration High Resolution Optical Monitoring forest extent for biomass and carbon estimates Estimating emissions from bushfires in tropical savannahs Medium Resolution Optical, SAR (all, especially L-band), in situ Low Resolution Optical, Medium Resolution Optical Land Use Land Use Information Systems Low Resolution Optical, Medium Resolution Optical Land Degradation Monitoring soil erosion risk Low Resolution Optical Wetlands Vegetation Cartography Sensor and Platform Design and Validation Monitor inundation extent, identify ecologically significant wetlands SAR (L-band) Operational monitoring of wetlands Medium Resolution Optical Automated large area monitoring of vegetation components, assessing impact of land management regimes Monitoring forest extent and disturbance Fractional cover modelling and dynamic land cover classification Medium Resolution Optical, Lidar, in situ Low Resolution Optical, Medium Resolution Optical, High Resolution Optical, Lidar, in situ Low Resolution Optical, Medium Resolution Optical, in situ, atmospheric measurements Monitoring groundcover in rangelands Low Resolution Optical, Medium Resolution Optical, in situ Mapping weed species High Resolution Optical, in situ National, standardised biophysical products for terrestrial applications Enhanced automation of feature extraction for mapping and change detection UAV functionality for low cost, flexible local area monitoring and/or Cal/Val Low Resolution Optical, Medium Resolution Optical, High Resolution Optical, Hyperspectral, SAR (L-band), Lidar, in situ High Resolution Optical, Lidar High Resolution Optical, Hyperspectral, Lidar, Radar Altimeter, in situ Monitoring Antarctica High Resolution Optical, Lidar, Radar Altimeter, in situ Health applications e.g. pollen warnings Low Resolution Optical, Medium Resolution Optical Continuity of Earth Observation Data for Australia: R&D • January 2012 27
Page 1 and 2: Continuity of Earth Observation Dat
Page 3 and 4: Contents Key Findings .............
Page 5 and 6: 5 EO Data Availability ............
Page 7 and 8: Table 3-11 Projects Dependent on Lo
Page 9 and 10: KEY FINDINGS KEY FINDINGS • Austr
Page 11 and 12: KEY RECOMMENDATIONS • Coordinated
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Scope EXECUtivE S
Page 15 and 16: EXECUtivE SUMMARy Landsat data cont
Page 17 and 18: 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Earth Observatio
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION $1.9 billion per year
Page 21 and 22: 2 CONTEXT OF CEODA-R&D SURVEY CONtE
Page 23 and 24: Part 2 - Detailed Survey CONtEXt Of
Page 25 and 26: Importance of EO Data to Research C
Page 27 and 28: Table 2-5 Federal Agencies Surveyed
Page 29 and 30: 2.3 Benefits of R&D 2.3.1 Societal
Page 31 and 32: Table 2-8 National Benefits and Sig
Page 33: Table 2-9 Operational Programs Supp
Page 37 and 38: Table 2-12 International Space Agen
Page 39 and 40: CONtEXt Of CEODA-R&D SURvEy day var
Page 41 and 42: 3 EO DATA REQUIREMENTS: CURRENT EO
Page 43 and 44: EO Data Type Table 3-3 Airborne EO
Page 45 and 46: EO Data Type Optical - Low Resoluti
Page 47 and 48: 3.2 Supply EO DATA REQUIREMENTS: CU
Page 49 and 50: Table 3-9 Current Data Volumes for
Page 51 and 52: EO DATA REQUIREMENTS: CURRENT The c
Page 53 and 54: EO DATA REQUIREMENTS: CURRENT Table
Page 55 and 56: 3.3.2 Medium Resolution Optical (10
Page 57 and 58: EO DATA REQUIREMENTS: CURRENT archi
Page 59 and 60: EO DATA REQUIREMENTS: CURRENT Frequ
Page 61 and 62: EO DATA REQUIREMENTS: CURRENT vario
Page 63 and 64: EO DATA REQUIREMENTS: CURRENT Most
Page 65 and 66: Supply Arrangements EO DATA REQUIRE
Page 67 and 68: Table 3-26 Characteristics of Lidar
Page 69 and 70: Ocean Colour Sensor Table 3-30 Usag
Page 71 and 72: 4 EO DATA REQUIREMENTS: FUTURE EO D
Page 73 and 74: EO Data Type Optical - Low Resoluti
Page 75 and 76: 4.2.2 Infrared Sensors EO DATA REQU
Page 77 and 78: EO DATA REQUIREMENTS: FUTURE For ex
Page 79 and 80: Meteorological and Environmental Se
Page 81 and 82: EO DATA REQUIREMENTS: FUTURE The ei
Page 83 and 84: EO DATA REQUIREMENTS: FUTURE SLSTR
Page 85 and 86:
5 EO DATA AVAILABILITY EO DATA AVAI
Page 87 and 88:
EO DATA AVAILABILITY National agenc
Page 89 and 90:
EO DATA AVAILABILITY • Sentinel 4
Page 91 and 92:
Table 5-1 Data Continuity Options:
Page 93 and 94:
EO DATA AVAILABILITY Although the r
Page 95 and 96:
Table 5-3 Data Continuity Options:
Page 97 and 98:
EO DATA AVAILABILITY Surrey Satelli
Page 99 and 100:
EO DATA AVAILABILITY continuity for
Page 101 and 102:
EO DATA AVAILABILITY AMSR-2 on GCOM
Page 103 and 104:
EO DATA AVAILABILITY The POSEIDON s
Page 105 and 106:
EO DATA AVAILABILITY With reference
Page 107 and 108:
5.3 Summary EO DATA AVAILABILITY Th
Page 109 and 110:
6 PRIORITIES FOR ACTION 6.1 Major D
Page 111 and 112:
PRIORITIES FOR ACTION Some survey r
Page 113 and 114:
PRIORITIES FOR ACTION Recent scienc
Page 115 and 116:
National significance of the R&D ac
Page 117 and 118:
Critical relationships for EO data
Page 119 and 120:
PRIORITIES FOR ACTION 5. The Austra
Page 121 and 122:
REFERENCES REFERENCES ACIL Tasman (
Page 123 and 124:
GLOSSARY AAD Australian Antarctic D
Page 125 and 126:
CEOS MIM CEOS Missions, Instruments
Page 127 and 128:
ERS European Remote Sensing satelli
Page 129 and 130:
INCAS Indonesian National Carbon Ac
Page 131 and 132:
GLOSSARY NEO National Earth Observa
Page 133 and 134:
SAOCOM SAtélite Argentino de Obser
Page 135:
WASTAC Western Australian Satellite
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