Nebraska Nurse - May 2022
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<strong>Nebraska</strong><br />
<strong>Nurse</strong><br />
Sent to all <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s courtesy of the<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Foundation in partnership<br />
with the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association<br />
Quarterly circulation approximately 36,000 to all<br />
RNs, LPNs, and Student <strong>Nurse</strong>s in <strong>Nebraska</strong>.<br />
Volume 55 • No. 2<br />
<strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />
The Impact of Nursing<br />
Education on Sepsis<br />
Screening and Identification<br />
Pages 6-7<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong><br />
Practitioners Update<br />
Page 12<br />
<strong>Nurse</strong>s Day at<br />
the Legislature<br />
Pages 8-9<br />
In This Issue<br />
Inside the NNA<br />
President’s Column ............................1<br />
NNA MIG Reports ............................3<br />
NNA State Director ............................3<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Foundation<br />
NNF 2023 Project Grants – Applicants Needed! .......1<br />
Show Your Pride as a <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>! ..............4<br />
Feature Articles<br />
Project Firstline ....................................2<br />
$5 Million Dollars of <strong>Nebraska</strong> ARPA Funding<br />
Appropriated to Nursing Scholarships .................5<br />
The Impact of Nursing Education on<br />
Sepsis Screening and Identification .................. 6-7<br />
<strong>Nurse</strong>s Day at the Legislature ........................8-9<br />
Think like an expert witness to avoid falls liability ....... 10-11<br />
Embracing Our Differences: DEI Webinar Series ...........11<br />
Affiliate Organizations<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> School <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association ...................9<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> Practitioners Update .................12<br />
What is the Success Pays Program? ....................14<br />
Call for Submissions ................................14<br />
Membership Activation Form .........................15<br />
President’s Column<br />
Kari Wade, RN<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association President<br />
Happy <strong>Nurse</strong>s Week <strong>2022</strong>!<br />
This past month, the <strong>Nebraska</strong><br />
<strong>Nurse</strong>s Association has been<br />
deep into planning the <strong>2022</strong><br />
NNA Annual Convention details.<br />
As planning got underway, we<br />
reflected on the past two years<br />
of convention topics. In 2020,<br />
the NNA convention focused on<br />
population health, a prominent<br />
topic based on the events<br />
which occurred that year, most<br />
Kari Wade<br />
notably the beginning of the pandemic. In 2021, the NNA<br />
convention focused on <strong>Nurse</strong>’s self-care. After a year of<br />
mental, emotional, and physical strain, speakers provided<br />
tools and resources to enhance well-being and resilience<br />
for <strong>Nebraska</strong> nurses. So, we thought, what should be the<br />
focus for <strong>2022</strong>?<br />
The decision - Coming Together.<br />
<strong>Nurse</strong>s have already come together in <strong>2022</strong> with<br />
notable impact. During the spring legislative session,<br />
nurses from across the state collaborated to advocate<br />
for important legislation to address the nursing<br />
workforce. The experience was a powerful coming<br />
together of nurses having their voices heard.<br />
This summer, NNA is hosting the webinar series<br />
Embracing our Differences: Diversity, Equity, and<br />
Inclusion. As health professionals, we will come<br />
together to enhance DEI understanding and to improve<br />
our profession and the health for all people.<br />
And finally, in <strong>2022</strong> we are coming together for<br />
the first time since 2019 in-person for the NNA<br />
Annual Convention. Nursing organizations and<br />
associations from across the state will be coming<br />
together with NNA, including speakers from the<br />
Emergency <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association, <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong><br />
Practitioners, <strong>Nebraska</strong> School <strong>Nurse</strong>s, and many<br />
more. After two long years of being virtual, the <strong>2022</strong><br />
conference will be as much about coming together<br />
in-person again with our nurse colleagues across<br />
the state as it is about professional development<br />
and celebration. Mark your calendars for October 7<br />
& 8 and we hope to see you at the Lincoln Marriot<br />
Cornhusker hotel for two dynamic days of nurses<br />
coming together!<br />
NNF 2023 Project Grants –<br />
Applicants Needed!<br />
The NNF is once again able to accept applications for our project grants. The grants are<br />
designed to provide funding to NNA members for evidence-based practice, quality improvement or<br />
innovation projects conducted within clinical nursing or education settings. With all the pandemic<br />
surges we believe that ideas to enhance the nursing work environment or practice experience<br />
should be considered innovations. So gather your team and see what ideas come to mind!<br />
Materials have been updated and as facilities emerge from the latest pandemic surges,<br />
we are hoping that NNA members will consider applying. <strong>May</strong>be your unit has an idea for a<br />
‘rejuvenation space’ or something to enhance the work environment. <strong>May</strong>be a new refrigerator<br />
in the break room? Blanket warmer for patients? Ice machine? Anything that will benefit 25 or<br />
more persons and costs less than $1000 could be eligible. Sometimes the little things make a big<br />
difference during or after a long shift.<br />
current resident or<br />
Non-Profit Org.<br />
U.S. Postage Paid<br />
Princeton, MN<br />
Permit No. 14<br />
The acceptance deadline for applications to fund 2023 calendar year grants is December 1, <strong>2022</strong>.<br />
Visit https://nebraskanursesfoundation.org/practice-clinical-grant-program/ for application materials<br />
and contact Teresa@tlandersonconsulting.com with questions or for more information.
Page 2 • <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />
FEATURE ARTICLE<br />
PROJECT FIRSTLINE<br />
<strong>Nurse</strong>s are the nation’s first line of defense against infectious diseases such as COVID-19. That’s why ANA has<br />
partnered with the CDC to present Project Firstline, an interactive series of free online tools that give you the training<br />
and information you need about infection prevention and control (IPC). Comprehensive education includes best practices<br />
addressing COVID-19 and other pathogens, as well as evidence-based strategies to improve outcomes.<br />
Project Firstline resources are designed to help you understand and confidently apply IPC principles regardless of<br />
previous training or background. New courses will be added as information advances so you can stay prepared with the<br />
latest knowledge. Together, we can stop the spread.<br />
Featured topics this month include:<br />
How COVID-19 Spreads<br />
• Episode 4: What’s a Respiratory Droplet? Why Does It Matter?<br />
• Episode 6: How Do Viruses Spread from Surfaces to People?<br />
• Episode 24: How Can COVID-19 Spread When You Don’t Feel Sick?<br />
• Episode 19: What Do New COVID Strains Mean for Infection Control?<br />
• Episode 7: How does COVID-19 spread? A Review<br />
Visit NNA’s Project Firstline Website for more! https://nebraskanurses.org/firstline<br />
NNA’s Mission:<br />
The mission of the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association is advancing<br />
our profession to improve health for all. The vision of the<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association is to be a proactive voice for<br />
nurses and an advocate for improved health for all.<br />
NNA’s Core Priorities<br />
C – Collaboration<br />
A – Advocacy<br />
R – Recognition<br />
E – Education<br />
NNA’s Official Publication:<br />
The <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> is the official publication of the<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association (NNA) (a constituent member<br />
of the American <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association), published quarterly<br />
every February, <strong>May</strong>, August, and November. The NNA<br />
provides education, networking opportunities, publications<br />
and other products and services to its members and<br />
extends its mission to all nurses in <strong>Nebraska</strong>.<br />
Phone: (888) 885–7025<br />
You can leave a message at any time!<br />
Email: Director@<strong>Nebraska</strong><strong>Nurse</strong>s.org<br />
Web site: www.<strong>Nebraska</strong><strong>Nurse</strong>s.org<br />
Mail: c/o Midwest Multistate Division<br />
3340 American Avenue, Suite F<br />
Jefferson City, MO 65109<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> HIV Update & PrEP Institute Part 3<br />
Thursday, June 9, <strong>2022</strong> | 7:45 am – 5:00 pm CST<br />
INTENDED<br />
AUDIENCE<br />
LEARNING<br />
OBJECTIVES<br />
CEUs<br />
Healthcare providers, HIV care and prevention staff, and managers who<br />
work with PrEP and ART from health departments, clinics, and CBOs<br />
• Identify what is new in HIV care <strong>2022</strong><br />
• Discuss common and evolving co-morbidity management in HIV care<br />
• Define optimal strategies for the engagement of multidisciplinary team<br />
members in the care of patients with HIV<br />
• Describe patient perspectives on desiring and receiving long-acting<br />
antiretroviral therapy<br />
• Discuss best practices in the implementation of PrEP usage for ages 14-18<br />
• Extend awareness of PrEP usage within the Native American Community<br />
• Identify best practices to rebrand PrEP in social media<br />
Continuing education will be provided for: Physicians, <strong>Nurse</strong>s, and Pharmacists<br />
Certificates of attendance will be available for any attendee<br />
Completion of evaluation required to receive Continuing Education Certificate<br />
Registration for the IN PERSON format is limited, and will close on <strong>May</strong> 30, <strong>2022</strong>:<br />
https://matec.caspio.com/dp/BA50700090280c9da9194a3daf9c?ER_ID=38121<br />
Registration for the VIRTUAL format will remain open until June 8, <strong>2022</strong> at:<br />
https://matec.caspio.com/dp/BA50700090280c9da9194a3daf9c?ER_ID=38605<br />
Please send any questions to Daemon Donigan:<br />
Daemon.Donigan@nebraska.gov<br />
Questions about your nursing license?<br />
Contact the <strong>Nebraska</strong> Board of Nursing at:<br />
(402) 471–4376. The NBON is part of the <strong>Nebraska</strong> Health<br />
and Human Services System Regulation and Licensure.<br />
Questions about stories in the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>?<br />
Contact: NNA.<br />
This newsletter is a service of the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s<br />
Association and your receipt of it does not mean<br />
you are automatically a member. Your membership<br />
in support of this work is encouraged; please visit<br />
www.nebraskanurses.org.<br />
Writer’s Guidelines:<br />
• Any topic related to nursing will be considered for<br />
publication in the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>.<br />
• Authors are not required to be members of the NNA;<br />
however, when space is limited, preference will be given<br />
to NNA members.<br />
• Photos are welcome, digital is preferred. NNA does not<br />
assumes responsibility for lost or damaged photos.<br />
• Use current APA formatting for any article requiring<br />
citation.<br />
• Provide a brief author biography indicating the author’s<br />
nursing experience and/or expertise with the paper’s<br />
content.<br />
o Limit the author’s biography to 4-sentences.<br />
• Submitted material is due by the 2nd of the month in<br />
January, April, July, and October of each year.<br />
• The peer-review is blinded; submit the title page<br />
separately from the article<br />
• Submit the title page and article as Word documents to<br />
npdc@nebraskanurses.org<br />
For advertising rates and information, please contact Arthur<br />
L. Davis Publishing Agency, Inc., PO Box 216, Cedar Falls, Iowa<br />
50613, (800) 626–4081, sales@aldpub.com. NNA and the<br />
Arthur L. Davis Publishing Agency, Inc. reserve the right to<br />
reject any advertisement. Responsibility for errors in advertising<br />
is limited to corrections in the next issue or refund of price of<br />
advertisement.<br />
Acceptance of advertising does not imply endorsement<br />
or approval by the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association of products<br />
advertised, the advertisers, or the claims made. Rejection of an<br />
advertisement does not imply a product offered for advertising<br />
is without merit, or that the manufacturer lacks integrity, or that<br />
this association disapproves of the product or its use. NNA and<br />
the Arthur L. Davis Publishing Agency, Inc. shall not be held<br />
liable for any consequences resulting from purchase or use of<br />
an advertiser’s product. Articles appearing in this publication<br />
express the opinions of the authors; they do not necessarily<br />
reflect views of the staff, board, or membership of NNA or<br />
those of the national or local associations.
<strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> • Page 3<br />
NNA MIG Reports<br />
Omaha Metro Area MIG Update<br />
Anna Mackevicius, BSN RN PMP<br />
Chair, Omaha Metro Area Mutual Interest Group<br />
Here’s an update regarding events planned by the Omaha Metro Area Mutual Interest<br />
Group this year. Remember, all area nurses are welcome at any of our events; you do not<br />
need to be a NNA member but, of course, we hope you consider becoming one.<br />
Student Leaders Recognition<br />
This virtual event, organized by Omaha MIG member Beth Flott, was held on March<br />
26; the event was attended by local colleges and universities of nursing in Region 4.<br />
The purpose of the event is to recognize local student nurses who are leaders of their<br />
campus’ Student <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association. Congratulations to all 15 future nursing leaders<br />
who were recognized! See the article in this edition with more details of this event.<br />
The Positive Image of Nursing Awards<br />
Recognition of the Positive Image of Nursing continues. No in-person event again this<br />
year. We are accepting nominations until April 19. The portal can be found at https://<br />
nebraskanurses.org/<strong>2022</strong>-nna-pin-award-nominations/?eType=EmailBlastContent&eId=e<br />
b232f1f-a0dd-4b49-85ed-2a4c90085a6e. We’d love to have a photo of your nominee,<br />
too! The presentation will be posted to the NNA website by April 30. As you catch your<br />
breath at work, nominate a peer! Certificates for each honoree will be sent to their<br />
facility or to the honoree and nominator (if nominated individually). Look for the list of<br />
honorees in the next <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> issue. Feel free to contact me with any questions.<br />
Email address is at the end of this article.<br />
<strong>Nurse</strong>s Political Reception<br />
A legislative reception is planned for August 23, <strong>2022</strong> at the Thompson Alumni<br />
Center on UNO’s campus. The planning group will reach out to elected officials<br />
and candidates to attend after the primary elections are held. The Omaha MIG will<br />
be seeking corporate and individual sponsors for this year’s event. Please consider<br />
contributing this to worthwhile event. More information will be available soon. Check<br />
your inbox and/or the NNA website for more details in June.<br />
Omaha Metro Area Mutual<br />
Interest Group Recognizes Local<br />
Student <strong>Nurse</strong> Leaders<br />
Members of the NNA Omaha Metro Area Mutual Interest Group (MIG) and<br />
current faculty recognized 15 student nurse leaders on Saturday, March 26.<br />
The event was held at <strong>Nebraska</strong> Methodist College. Participating colleges and<br />
universities included College of Saint Mary, <strong>Nebraska</strong> Methodist College, and the<br />
University of <strong>Nebraska</strong> - College of Nursing.<br />
Kari Wade Ed.D., MSN, RN, CNE, President of <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association,<br />
discussed the many opportunities NNA provides and how they advocate for<br />
nurses. The group was also addressed by Jodi Hayes, MSN, RN, SANE-A discussed<br />
her role as a sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE) and the programs offered in<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong>.<br />
Small group discussions were utilized to facilitate networking and idea-sharing<br />
by students from the different schools including discussing ideas for future group<br />
events. Each student was provided a certificate recognizing their leadership<br />
contributions. The MIG plans to hold this event in 2023 and encourages all local<br />
colleges and universities to participate. Congratulations to the following Student<br />
<strong>Nurse</strong> Leaders of today and our future Nursing Leaders!<br />
College of Saint Mary<br />
Allyson Smith<br />
Nicole Knight<br />
Atalia Kemp<br />
Anna Hough<br />
Ashlyn Echrich<br />
Serena Moore<br />
UNMC<br />
Carey Kyes<br />
Isabelle Vanderneck<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> Methodist College<br />
Emma Kuker<br />
Jaclyn Schnakenberg<br />
Jessica Dang<br />
Allie Enderle<br />
Katie Kruger<br />
Hannah Guild<br />
Kaylyn Biery<br />
Annual Dinner and Charitable Drive<br />
The MIG is considering options for a dinner or luncheon for <strong>2022</strong>. Looking into a<br />
possible outdoor venue early summer that we could combine with chartable drive. We<br />
would love to hear your ideas for a fun and safe gathering. More to come on this event.<br />
Finally, Happy <strong>Nurse</strong>s Week to everyone! I am honored to be a member of our<br />
respected and trusted profession. Feel free to contact me at annamackevicius@gmail.com<br />
if you have any questions about the Omaha Metro MIG events or membership to NNA.<br />
NNA State Director<br />
Kim Houtwed, MBA, BSN, RN<br />
NNA State Director<br />
As I look back on previous articles and my indoctrination to<br />
the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association almost three years ago as the<br />
State Director, I am continually amazed at the knowledge and<br />
dedication this association is fortunate to have with your NNA<br />
elected leaders. They spend countless hours reviewing bills,<br />
discussing our position on the bill, writing, and giving testimony.<br />
During this short Legislative session, over five hundred<br />
bills were read, eleven letters of support or opposition sent,<br />
and eleven times nurses provided testimony to the Legislative<br />
Committees. This all would not be possible without the expert<br />
guidance from our Lobbyist, Don Wesely from O’Hara-Lindsay in<br />
Lincoln. I encourage you to review our Bill Tracker that is located Kim Houtwed<br />
on our web page at www.nebraskanurses.org, Testimony and<br />
letters are found under the Members Only section of the website.<br />
<strong>Nurse</strong>s are the backbone of our health care system as we protect, promote, and<br />
optimize health and abilities, prevent illness and injury, alleviate suffering through<br />
diagnosis and treatment of human response and advocate in the care of individuals,<br />
families, communities, and populations. All too often our nurse voices are not heard in the<br />
legislative process. <strong>Nurse</strong>s Day at the Legislature introduces legislative advocacy as a way<br />
for nurses and nursing students to advocate for their patients and positively impact health<br />
care policy. Legislators do want to hear from us! Advocacy, on the part of all registered<br />
nurses is essential if we are to have the resources, voice, and practice authority to provide<br />
safe, effective care to patients.<br />
Membership and participation in the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association and American<br />
<strong>Nurse</strong>s Association is a fantastic way to learn about how to be a voice for nursing.<br />
Advocacy is not necessarily political. Advocacy can take place at the bedside, unit<br />
leadership councils, the boardroom, or at the levels of local, state, and national<br />
governments.<br />
From all of us at NNA, we thank you for your continued support of the important<br />
advocacy work that represents every nurse in <strong>Nebraska</strong>.
Page 4 • <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />
Show Your Pride<br />
In extraordinary times, <strong>Nebraska</strong>ns<br />
can rely on exceptional professionals<br />
NEBRASKA CENTER FOR NURSING honors nurses for their<br />
compassion, courage, dedication and expertise in caring for their<br />
patients and communities.<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>!<br />
Now is a perfect time to wear or display<br />
your pride as a nurse in <strong>Nebraska</strong>. The<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Foundation seeks to build<br />
camaraderie and pride among nurses in our<br />
state, by continuing to offer “Proud to Be a<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>” pins to all interested nurses<br />
for a donation of $15 (includes shipping and<br />
handling to send the pin directly to your<br />
door). The gold-toned metal pin, shaped<br />
in the image of the State of <strong>Nebraska</strong> will<br />
stand out on your lapel, jacket, lanyard,<br />
purse, or hat.<br />
Visit the link below to access the order<br />
form today.<br />
Purchase your <strong>Nurse</strong>s Care specialty plate<br />
center4nursing.nebraska.gov<br />
Promoting the value of nurses<br />
and nursing careers<br />
Building, maintaining and expanding<br />
the state’s nursing work force<br />
Improving access to care.<br />
https://nna.salsalabs.org/<br />
nnfpridepinorderform/index.html<br />
The <strong>Nebraska</strong> Masonic Home is a continuing care<br />
retirement community that provides independent<br />
living, assisted living, long-term nursing care, and<br />
Alzheimer’s/dementia care located in Plattsmouth,<br />
NE, just 20 minutes south of Omaha.<br />
We are hiring for full-time and part-time<br />
RNs, LPNs, and CNAs.<br />
We offer an excellent benefits package and a<br />
superior working environment.<br />
To apply please visit: thenebraskamasonichome.org<br />
or call: 402-296-7300
<strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> • Page 5<br />
FEATURE ARTICLE<br />
$5 Million Dollars of <strong>Nebraska</strong> ARPA Funding<br />
Appropriated to Nursing Scholarships<br />
Kari Wade, NNA President<br />
The <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association (NNA) was<br />
fully engaged with the <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nebraska</strong> legislature<br />
as NNA provided testimony for 16 legislative bills<br />
(LB) during the short session. One bill, LB 1091<br />
introduced by Senator Dorn, was significantly<br />
impacted by the work of NNA and the <strong>Nebraska</strong><br />
Center for Nursing. The bill recommended using $5<br />
million dollars of American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA)<br />
funds to invest in the future <strong>Nebraska</strong> nursing<br />
workforce through nursing school scholarships. The<br />
bill required a two-year time limit for distribution<br />
as per ARPA distribution guidelines. While the<br />
original bill did not include registered nurses or<br />
accelerated bachelor’s degree in nursing programs,<br />
amendments were eventually made to include both<br />
on the bill through work by NNA and the Center<br />
for Nursing. LB 1091 advanced from the Health and<br />
Human Services Committee to the Appropriations<br />
Committee for ARPA funds consideration (LB<br />
1014), but the bill did not make the Appropriation<br />
Committee’s list for ARPA funding.<br />
Prior to the floor debate for LB 1014 however,<br />
NNA was made aware an amendment would<br />
be introduced by Senator Murman to request<br />
LB 1091 funding once again be included into LB<br />
1014. NNA and Center for Nursing quickly got to<br />
work and provided needed support information<br />
to the Senators. During the floor debate, Senators<br />
Murman, Dorn, Arch, and Day all spoke strongly<br />
in support of the importance of investing in the<br />
nursing workforce of <strong>Nebraska</strong> and quoted data<br />
provided by the Center for Nursing as justification.<br />
Ultimately, the amendment was adopted with<br />
a vote of 37-1, and $5 million dollars was<br />
appropriated for nursing scholarships in <strong>Nebraska</strong>.<br />
A tremendous amount of time and work<br />
went on behind the scenes for this initiative by<br />
nurse volunteers to be introduced, supported,<br />
introduced again, and passed. A special thank<br />
you to NNA/Center for Nursing members Ann<br />
Oertwich and Christi Glesmann; NNA lobbyist<br />
Don Wesely; NNA Legislative Advocacy and<br />
Representation Committee; and the <strong>Nebraska</strong><br />
Hospital Association; for their collaborative work<br />
with this initiative. Also, thank you to the nurses of<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> who contacted their Senators in support<br />
of the bill. The success of this legislation was an<br />
incredible team effort!<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> Nursing<br />
Students and NNA<br />
Members:<br />
The <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association has several awards<br />
and scholarship opportunities available this year and<br />
are now open for application submission. The following<br />
scholarships are open for application submissions:<br />
• NNA Member Scholarship – one $1000<br />
scholarship per NNA membership liaison region<br />
to an NNA member seeking higher education<br />
• Arthur L. Davis –two $500 scholarships for prelicensure<br />
nursing students<br />
• Gail Graham Memorial – one $500 scholarship<br />
for nurses furthering their education.<br />
More information on the awards and scholarship<br />
applications can be found at http://www.<br />
nebraskanurses.org/awards-scholarships/. The deadline<br />
for all applications is AUGUST 26, <strong>2022</strong>. Submit your<br />
applications today!<br />
STATE OF IOWA NOW HIRING<br />
Glenwood Resource Center (GRC) is seeking<br />
applicants for RNs and LPNs caring for those with<br />
Intellectual Disabilities and Physical Disabilities.<br />
RN hourly rates starting at: $26.53 - $41.17*<br />
LPN hourly rates starting at: $22.48 - $34.14*<br />
1<br />
2<br />
RNs & LPNs<br />
Apply online: https://das.iowa.gov<br />
Click on Human Resources<br />
Click on State employment<br />
*based on<br />
experience
Page 6 • <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />
FEATURE ARTICLE<br />
The Impact of Nursing Education on Sepsis<br />
Screening and Identification<br />
Linda Moody, Robert Elledge, & Carol Bett<br />
Sepsis involves a multifaceted development of infectioninduced<br />
pathophysiologic derangements which can<br />
advance to life-threatening organ dysfunction (Singer et al.,<br />
2016). The rates of diagnoses of sepsis are rising in tandem<br />
with increasing lifespan, concomitant chronic disease<br />
states, increased screening efforts and knowledge of sepsis<br />
pathophysiology, and accentuation on outcomes which may<br />
govern reimbursement. This condition occurs worldwide<br />
and affects men and women in all racial, geographic, and<br />
socio-economic strata. Sepsis remains a leading cause<br />
of significant morbidity and mortality and accounts for<br />
considerable health care costs (Maclay & Rephann, 2017).<br />
Pathophysiology of Sepsis and Septic Shock<br />
Sepsis accounts for approximately 10% of all Intensive<br />
Care Unit (ICU) admissions and can arise from either<br />
community acquired infection or developed within a<br />
health care setting. Sepsis frequently occurs secondary<br />
to pneumonia, urinary tract infections, intra-abdominal<br />
infections, cellulitis, complex wounds or osteomyelitis, and<br />
catheter associated infections related to central venous<br />
catheters or arterial catheters placed during hospitalization<br />
(Brashers, 2017; McCulloh & Opal, 2016). The virulence of<br />
the causative organism, source of infection and baseline<br />
health status of the patient are all factors which significantly<br />
affect an individual’s prognosis.<br />
Sepsis begins with an initial infection which progresses to<br />
bacteremia. Bacteria and their production of toxic substances<br />
induce an overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines<br />
such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1<br />
(IL-1), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) which produce an exaggerated<br />
inflammatory host response, otherwise known as an<br />
inflammatory cascade (Brashers, 2017). Endotoxins secondary<br />
to gram-negative sepsis are strong activators of both the<br />
clotting and complement systems which can increase<br />
capillary permeability leading to high-volume plasma loss into<br />
interstitial space. This excessive plasma depletion often results<br />
in hypotension and can progress to cardiovascular shock, in<br />
this case termed septic shock (Schwartz et al., 2017). Septic<br />
shock secondary to gram-negative sepsis has been associated<br />
with up to 50% mortality. Stimulation of the coagulation<br />
cascade can also result in the syndrome of disseminated<br />
intravascular coagulation (DIC).<br />
Clinical Manifestations of Sepsis<br />
Signs and symptoms of sepsis include tachycardia<br />
defined as heart rate greater than 90 beats per minute,<br />
tachypnea with more than 20 breathes per minute,<br />
temperature less than 36 degrees or more than 38 degrees<br />
Celsius denoting hypothermia or fever, and less than 4,000<br />
or more than 12,000 white blood cells or greater than or<br />
equal to 10% of banded neutrophils otherwise known as<br />
leukocytosis, leukopenia, and bandemia respectively (Marik<br />
& Taeb, 2017). Hematologic results may include either<br />
leukocytosis, leukopenia, or increased number of immature<br />
leukocytes, elevated procalcitonin level, elevated C- reactive<br />
protein level, and increased lactic acid level. Compromise of<br />
vital organs secondary to sepsis can be identified by altered<br />
mental status, hypotension, hypoxemia, acute decrease<br />
in urine output and increase in serum creatinine related<br />
to renal dysfunction, and hepatic alterations including<br />
thrombocytopenia, hyperbilirubinemia, and coagulation<br />
abnormalities (McCulloh & Opal, 2016).<br />
Current Screening and Diagnostic Methods<br />
Various methods exist for attempting to rapidly and<br />
accurately identify individuals with sepsis. Tools utilized<br />
for sepsis screening include the signs and symptoms<br />
previous listed, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment
<strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> • Page 7<br />
FEATURE ARTICLE<br />
(SOFA) scoring, and Quick Sequential Organ Failure<br />
Assessment (qSOFA) scoring (Marik & Taeb, 2017). These<br />
instruments include measurement of vital signs, lab<br />
values such as serum lactate and creatinine, suspicion of<br />
infection, and alterations in mental status from perceived<br />
patient baseline. Septic shock was further delineated by<br />
the presence of marked hypotension requiring vasoactive<br />
medications despite adequate fluid resuscitation in<br />
patients meeting sepsis criteria.<br />
Method<br />
A retrospective chart review at a Midwestern acute care<br />
medical center was used to collect and analyze data on<br />
sepsis screening measures and provider alerts pertaining to<br />
adult patients diagnosed with sepsis. Data were examined<br />
prior to, and following, implementation of targeted nursing<br />
education on sepsis screening using Pearson’s chi-squared<br />
test with a significance threshold of p-value < .05 using<br />
two-tailed probability.<br />
Results<br />
Consistent nursing screening is determined to be present<br />
if a patient is screened for sepsis at least every twelve hours<br />
by the nursing staff. In reviewing nurses’ documentation<br />
before and after the nursing education, the findings<br />
showed that consistent nursing screenings were performed<br />
for 26% of patients prior to nursing sepsis education and<br />
42% of patients were consistently screened following<br />
the nursing sepsis education. The targeted nursing sepsis<br />
education did have an impact on consistent nursing<br />
screening practices for sepsis.<br />
Conclusion<br />
Sepsis remains an ambiguous and life-threatening<br />
clinical syndrome which is variable in presentation and<br />
difficult to diagnose. Early identification and treatment of<br />
this disease process has been associated with improved<br />
patient outcomes while delays to diagnosis demonstrates<br />
exponential risk in patient morbidity and mortality. Nursing<br />
education on sepsis pathophysiology and the importance<br />
of consistent screening practices has been associated<br />
with enhanced sepsis surveillance and decreased time<br />
to diagnosis. <strong>Nurse</strong>s play a vital role in the identification,<br />
diagnosis, and treatment for this life-threatening condition.<br />
References<br />
Brashers, V. L. (2017). Alterations of cardiovascular function. In S.<br />
E. Huether, K. L. McCance, V. L. Brashers, & N. S. Rote (Eds.),<br />
Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed.), pp. 1915-1922.<br />
Elsevier Health Sciences.<br />
Maclay, T., & Rephann, A. (2017). The impact of early<br />
identification and a critical care–based sepsis response<br />
team on sepsis outcomes. Critical Care <strong>Nurse</strong>, 37(6), 88-<br />
91. doi:10.4037/ccn2017183<br />
Marik, P. E., & Taeb, A. M. (2017). SIRS, qSOFA and new<br />
sepsis definition. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 9(4), 943-<br />
945. doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.03.125<br />
McCulloh, R. J., & Opal, S. M. (2016). Bacteremia and<br />
sepsis. In I. J. Benjamin, R. C. Griggs, E. J. Wing, & J. G.<br />
Fitz (Eds.), Andreoli and Carpenter’s cecil essentials of<br />
medicine (9th ed., pp. 846-851). Elsevier Saunders.<br />
Schwartz, A., McCance, K. L., & Rote, N. S. (2017).<br />
Alterations of hematologic function. In S. E. Huether,<br />
K. L. McCance, V. L. Brashers, & N. S. Rote (Eds.),<br />
Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed., pp. 1623).<br />
Elsevier Health Sciences.<br />
Singer, M., Deutschman, C. S., Seymour, C. W., Shankar-<br />
Hari, M, Annane, D, M., Bauer, M., Bellomo, R., Bernard,<br />
G. R., Chiche, J-D., Coopersmith, C. M., Hotchkiss, R.<br />
S., Levy, M. M., Marshall, J. C., Martin, G. S., Opal,<br />
S. M., Rubenfeld, G. D., van der Poll, T. Vincent, J-L., &<br />
Angus, D.C. (2016). The third international consensus<br />
definitions for sepsis and septic shock (sepsis-3). Journal<br />
of the American Medical Association, 315(8), 801-810.<br />
doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0287
Page 8 • <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />
FEATURE ARTICLE<br />
<strong>Nurse</strong>s Day at the Legislature<br />
- Suzanne L. Nuss, MBA, PhD, RN, CENP<br />
Chief Nursing Officer, <strong>Nebraska</strong> Medicine<br />
- Tina Pate, MSN, RN, CEN<br />
Chief Nursing Officer, Great Plains Health<br />
- Tim Plante, RN MSN MHA<br />
Division Vice President of Nursing, CHI Health<br />
- Nicole Thorell, RN, MSN<br />
Chief Nursing Officer, Lexington Regional Health<br />
Center<br />
- Lisa Vail, RN, DNP, NEA-BC<br />
Vice President Patient Care Services and Chief<br />
Nursing Officer, Bryan Health<br />
Anna Mackevicius, Chair, Planning Committee<br />
More than 450 nurses and nursing students<br />
participated in the <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Day at the Legislature.<br />
The On-Demand presentations opened on February<br />
24 and were available for viewing until March 31.<br />
Participants included 105 Registered <strong>Nurse</strong>s, 21<br />
Advanced Practice Registered <strong>Nurse</strong>s, and 326 nursing<br />
students. Students represented nearly each school/<br />
college of nursing in <strong>Nebraska</strong> with robust registration<br />
from Bryan College, Central Community College,<br />
Northeast Community College, <strong>Nebraska</strong> Methodist<br />
College, and the University of <strong>Nebraska</strong> Medical Center.<br />
The presentations this year addressed highly relevant<br />
topics to the practice of nursing in <strong>Nebraska</strong>, as well as an<br />
update on legislative bills in the <strong>Nebraska</strong> Unicameral that<br />
are important to Nursing. The presentations included:<br />
• Genius is Taking Something Complex and<br />
Making It Simple: Team-Based Nursing Care<br />
- Kathy Hoebelheinrich, MSN, APRN-NP, ANP-BC<br />
DHHS <strong>Nurse</strong> Consultant, <strong>Nebraska</strong> Department<br />
of Health and Human Services<br />
• Models of Patient Care – Panel Presentation<br />
- Teri Bruening, MSN, RN-C, CNE<br />
Vice President for Patient Care Services and<br />
Chief Nursing Officer, Methodist Hospital and<br />
Women’s Hospital<br />
• <strong>Nebraska</strong> Legislative Update: At the Table<br />
Where It Happens<br />
- Don Wesley, BA<br />
Lobbyist/NNA Legislative Liaison, O’Hara Lindsay<br />
Government Relations<br />
- Rita Weber, MSN, RN<br />
Co-Chair, <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association Legislation,<br />
Advocacy, and Representation Committee (LARC)<br />
• Call to Action<br />
- Kari Wade, Ed.D., MSN, RN, CNE<br />
President, <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association<br />
The event also included several “rooms” for video<br />
calls with State Senators. The Senators were provided<br />
a list of questions so they may prepare responses for<br />
the 20 minute session. The Q&A session was attended<br />
by 193 participants and 10 State Senators.
<strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> • Page 9<br />
FEATURE ARTICLE<br />
AFFILIATE ORGANIZATIONS<br />
The NNA thanks all of the Sponsors for this event,<br />
whose generous contribution makes this event possible.<br />
Video Sponsor<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> Methodist Health System<br />
Banner Sponsors<br />
Bellevue University<br />
Bryan Health<br />
Clarkson College<br />
Creighton University College of Nursing<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> Wesleyan University<br />
Purdue University Global<br />
University of <strong>Nebraska</strong> Medical Center College of<br />
Nursing<br />
Virtual Listing Sponsors<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> Practitioners<br />
Southeast <strong>Nebraska</strong> Oncology Nursing Society<br />
Individual Sponsors<br />
Brenda Bergman-Evans<br />
Melissa Florell<br />
Heidi Gubanyi<br />
Douglass Haas<br />
Linda Hardy<br />
Kathy Hoebelheinrich<br />
Michelle L. Johnson<br />
Alice Kindschuh<br />
Carole Lainof<br />
Linda Lazure<br />
Anna Mackevicius<br />
Rachel Mann<br />
Jodi Nelson<br />
Marilyn Valerio<br />
Kari Wade<br />
Carol Wahl<br />
Rita Weber<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong><br />
School <strong>Nurse</strong>s<br />
Association<br />
The <strong>Nebraska</strong> School <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association, the official<br />
affiliate of the National Association of School <strong>Nurse</strong>s, in<br />
collaboration with the Central <strong>Nebraska</strong> School <strong>Nurse</strong>s<br />
Association, is hosting the 38th Annual School <strong>Nurse</strong><br />
Conference in person on June 6 and June 7, <strong>2022</strong> in<br />
Kearney, <strong>Nebraska</strong>.<br />
The Keynote speaker is Dr. Maria Cantu Hines, a<br />
Health Educator for DHHS Office of Health Disparities<br />
and Health Equity. She will be presenting on Culturally<br />
and Linguistically Appropriate Services Standards. Other<br />
presenters will cover topics such as Type 1 Diabetes,<br />
Common pediatric GI disorders, and seizure safe schools.<br />
If you are interested in attending the conference, please<br />
contact catherine.heck@ops.org for more information.<br />
Additionally, the <strong>Nebraska</strong> School <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association<br />
will hold the annual all members meeting and install newly<br />
elected NSNA board of director positions.<br />
Register Today!<br />
MATEC-KS/NE Regional Program:<br />
HIV Prevention & Treatment Challenges in<br />
Rural America<br />
Speaker: Donna Sweet, MD, MACP, AAHIVS<br />
Tuesday, June 21, <strong>2022</strong> • 8:30 - 9:45am CST<br />
Learning Objectives:<br />
1. Discuss who should be offered HIV PrEP<br />
2. Identify current options in HIV Treatment<br />
3. Recognize HIV care issues for people with HIV in rural areas<br />
Zoom link will be sent upon registration<br />
Click here to register<br />
No fee for participants but registration is required<br />
Disclaimer: “This program is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part<br />
of an award totaling $3,994,961 with 0% financed with nongovernmental sources. The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official<br />
views of, nor an endorsement, by HRSA, HHS or the U.S. Government.”<br />
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Page 10 • <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />
FEATURE ARTICLE<br />
Think like an expert witness to avoid falls liability<br />
Georgia Reiner, MS, CPHRM<br />
An 88-year-old patient slips on the floor, falling and<br />
breaking his hip. Your immediate concern is getting<br />
him the help he needs, but you also wonder if you<br />
could be legally liable for what happened. By thinking<br />
like an expert witness, you can help determine if<br />
this concern is valid and whether you could have<br />
taken steps to avoid the situation in the first place.<br />
But first, you need to understand some background<br />
information.<br />
Falls facts<br />
From 2007 to 2016, the fall death rate for older<br />
adults in the United States increased by 30%,<br />
according to data from the CDC. Each year, three<br />
million older adults are treated in emergency<br />
departments (EDs) for fall injuries, and more than<br />
800,000 people are hospitalized each year because<br />
of injuries related to a fall. These falls extract a high<br />
price—more than $50 billion for medical costs in a<br />
single year.<br />
<strong>Nurse</strong> professional liability claims involving falls are<br />
identified in the <strong>Nurse</strong> Professional Liability Exposure<br />
Claim Report: 4th Edition. The report notes that<br />
many of the closed claims analyzed in the report<br />
dataset which involved falls occurred because the<br />
nurse failed to follow fall-prevention policies and<br />
procedures. Further, the report states that falls most<br />
frequently occurred in inpatient hospital, surgical<br />
services, and aging services settings, as well as in<br />
patients’ homes.<br />
Given the statistics and the many places falls can<br />
occur, a fall is not an uncommon occurrence in a<br />
nurse’s career. A fall does not automatically mean the<br />
nurse is liable; for that to happen, key elements of<br />
malpractice need to be present.<br />
Elements of malpractice<br />
To be successful in a malpractice lawsuit, plaintiffs<br />
must prove four elements:<br />
1. Duty. A duty existed between the patient and<br />
the nurse: The nurse had a responsibility to care<br />
for the patient.<br />
2. Breach. The duty to care was breached; in other<br />
words, the nurse may have been negligent. To<br />
determine if negligence occurred, the expert<br />
witness would consider whether the nurse met<br />
the standard of care, which refers to what a<br />
reasonable clinician with similar training and<br />
experience would do in a particular situation.<br />
3. Injury. The patient suffered an injury. Even if<br />
a duty existed and it was breached, if no injury<br />
occurred, it’s unlikely the lawsuit would be<br />
successful. Keep in mind, however, that injury<br />
can be defined as not only physical injury, but<br />
also psychological injury or economic loss.<br />
4. Causation. The breach of duty caused the<br />
injury—the injury must be linked to what the<br />
nurse did or failed to do. This can be summed<br />
up in one question: Did the act or omission<br />
cause the negative outcome?<br />
Expert witnesses will consider these four elements<br />
as they review the case, and they’ll ask multiple<br />
questions (see Was there liability?). The questions<br />
primarily address prevention and what was done after<br />
the fall occurred.<br />
Prevention<br />
The following steps can help prevent falls and,<br />
if documented correctly, prove that the nurse took<br />
reasonable steps to protect the patient from injury:<br />
Take a team approach. Registered nurses, licensed<br />
practical/vocational nurses, and certified nursing<br />
assistants are ideal members for a team dedicated to<br />
creating a falls reduction plan for each patient.<br />
Assess the risk. Whether in the hospital,<br />
rehabilitation facility, clinic, or home, a comprehensive<br />
assessment is essential to identify—and then<br />
mitigate—falls hazards. This starts with assessing<br />
the patient for risk factors such as history of a<br />
previous fall; gait instability and lower-limb weakness;<br />
incontinence/urinary frequency; agitation, confusion,<br />
or impaired judgment; medications; and comorbid<br />
conditions such as postural hypotension and visual<br />
impairment. It’s also important to consider the<br />
environment, particularly in the home setting. For<br />
example, throw rugs are a known falls hazard.<br />
An excellent resource for assessing communitydwelling<br />
adults age 65 and older is the CDC’s STEADI<br />
(Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths & Injuries)<br />
initiative, which is an approach to implementing the<br />
American and British Geriatrics Societies’ clinical<br />
practice guideline for fall prevention. The initiative<br />
provides multiple resources for clinicians, such as<br />
a fall risk factors checklist with the categories of<br />
falls history; medical conditions; medications; gait,<br />
strength, and balance (including quick tests for<br />
assessing); vision; and postural hypotension. Keep in<br />
mind that assessment should be ongoing during the<br />
patient’s care because conditions may change.<br />
Was there liability?<br />
If a patient falls, an expert witness will likely want<br />
to know the answers to the following questions<br />
(developed by Patricia Iyers) when deciding if liability<br />
may exist:<br />
Before the fall:<br />
▪ Was the patient identified as being at risk for falls?<br />
How was that risk communicated to others?<br />
– What medications did the patient receive? Do<br />
they have side effects that may increase the<br />
risk of a fall?<br />
– Were there specific conditions present that<br />
could increase the risk of a fall?<br />
▪ Were measures implemented to prevent falls?<br />
– Was the patient capable of using the call light<br />
and was it used to call for assistance?<br />
– Was the bed in the lowest position?<br />
– Were the lights on in the room or under the<br />
bed to help light the area at night?<br />
– Was the patient given antiskid slippers?<br />
Immediately after the fall:<br />
▪ How soon was the individual found after he had<br />
sustained a fall (it’s not always possible to establish<br />
an exact time)?<br />
▪ What was done at the time of the fall?<br />
▪ Was the patient appropriately monitored after the<br />
fall to detect injuries?<br />
▪ What did the assessment (including vital signs)<br />
reveal?<br />
▪ Did the nurse communicate the findings to the<br />
patient’s provider?<br />
▪ Were X-rays ordered and performed?<br />
▪ Was there an injury? If so, how soon was it<br />
treated?<br />
▪ If the patient hit their head, was the chart<br />
reviewed to determine if mediations included<br />
an anticoagulant? If on anticoagulant, was this<br />
information communicated to the provider so<br />
head scans could be performed to check for<br />
cranial bleeding?<br />
Following up after a fall:<br />
▪ Was there a change in mental status after the fall?<br />
▪ Were additional assessments and monitoring<br />
done as follow up?<br />
▪ Was the patient’s risk for falls reassessed after the<br />
fall and the plan of care revised to minimize the<br />
risk of future falls?<br />
Pain Management Guidance<br />
The <strong>Nebraska</strong> Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) continues to take action to help<br />
prevent drug overdoses in <strong>Nebraska</strong>. This document was developed by DHHS in collaboration with an<br />
expert advisory task force, actively practicing providers, and senior state officials. Written for clinicians<br />
who are helping people live better lives.<br />
Although opioids can be a useful option for pain management, inappropriate use can result in significant harms. This guidance<br />
document will assist in making clinical decisions easier and provide effective options to treat pain while ensuring patient safety.<br />
This document was created with the assistance of the Pain Management Guidance Task Force and in partnership with the <strong>Nebraska</strong><br />
Medical Association.<br />
“...read the Art of the Difficult<br />
Conversation. It is worth its<br />
weight in gold.”<br />
“These are a quick reference<br />
that could benefit providers.”<br />
Art of Difficult<br />
Conversations<br />
Guidance on having those<br />
challenging discussions<br />
with patients<br />
Treating<br />
Acute Pain<br />
Guidance on opioid and<br />
non-opioid options<br />
Tools<br />
Overview of tools for<br />
evaluating and managing<br />
your chronic pain patients<br />
Learn more: DHHS.NE.GOV/PDMP
<strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> • Page 11<br />
FEATURE ARTICLE<br />
Develop a plan. Once the assessment is complete, the patient care team,<br />
including the patient and their family, can develop a falls-reduction plan based on<br />
the patient’s individual risk factors. The plan should address locations that are at<br />
greatest risk, such as bedside, bathrooms, and hallways, and detail action steps.<br />
Sample action steps include giving patients nonslip footwear, making sure call lights<br />
are within reach, removing throw rugs from the home, and providing exercises to<br />
improve balance.<br />
Communicate. It’s not enough to create a plan; communication is essential for<br />
optimal execution. All care team members, including patients and their families,<br />
need to be aware of the patient’s fall risk and the falls reduction plan.<br />
Communication also includes education. The STEADI initiative has falls<br />
prevention brochures for patients and family caregivers at www.cdc.gov/steadi/<br />
patient.html. Families often are underutilized as a resource for helping to prevent<br />
falls. They may know the best way to approach patients who are reluctant to<br />
follow falls-reduction recommendations and can take the lead to reduce homerelated<br />
risks. The falls risk reduction plan, communication with others, and<br />
education provided should all be documented in the patient’s health record.<br />
If a fall occurs<br />
Despite nurses’ best efforts, a patient may fall. An expert witness will scrutinize<br />
how the nurse responded to the event. The following steps will help to reduce the<br />
risk of a lawsuit or the chances that a lawsuit is successful:<br />
Assess the patient. Examine the patient for any obvious physical or mental<br />
injuries. For example, check vital signs; look for bleeding, scrapes, or signs of<br />
broken bones; ask the patient about pain; and check mental status. Do not move<br />
the patient if a spinal injury is suspected until a full evaluation can be made. Be<br />
particularly alert for possible bleeding if the patient is taking anticoagulants. When<br />
appropriate, ask patients why they think they fell and continue monitoring at<br />
regular intervals.<br />
Communicate assessment results. Notify the patient’s provider of the<br />
fall and results of the assessment. The provider may order X-rays for further<br />
evaluation. Remember to mention if the patient is taking anticoagulants,<br />
particularly in the case of a potential head injury, so the appropriate scans can be<br />
ordered.<br />
Revise the plan. As soon as possible after the fall, work with the team<br />
to reassess risk factors, revisit the falls reduction plan, and revise the plan<br />
as needed. For example, footwear may need to be changed, the amount of<br />
sedatives the patient is receiving may need to be reduced, or more lighting may<br />
need to be added to a hallway. It’s important that actions are taken to prevent<br />
future falls.<br />
Document. Each step should be documented in the patient’s health record,<br />
especially all assessment results and provider notifications. The expert witness can<br />
then see that the nurse followed a logical progression, with thorough evaluation<br />
and follow-up. Never alter a patient’s health record entry for any reason, or add<br />
anything to a record that could be seen as self-serving, after a fall or other patient<br />
incident. If the entry is necessary for the patient’s care, be sure to accurately label<br />
the late entry according to your employer’s policies and procedures.<br />
Reducing risk<br />
Unfortunately, patient falls are not completely avoidable. However, developing<br />
a well-conceived prevention plan can help reduce the risk, and taking appropriate<br />
actions after a fall can help mitigate further injury. Both prevention and post-fall<br />
follow up not only benefits patients, but also reduces the risk that the nurse will<br />
be on the losing side of a lawsuit.<br />
Three-part webinar series for Health<br />
Professionals to enhance DEI understanding<br />
and improve the health for all people<br />
Sessions are NO COST to NNA members<br />
$45.00 all others (One fee includes all three sessions)<br />
3.0 non-peer-reviewed continuing education credits provided by NNA<br />
(1.0 non-peer-reviewed CE credit per session attended - LIVE SESSIONS ONLY)<br />
PRESENTATIONS:<br />
• June 15, <strong>2022</strong>, 7:00-8:00 p.m. CST<br />
DEI and Cultural Competence: A Look into Implementation,<br />
Sustainability, and Best Practices<br />
Dr. Archana Vatwani, PT, DPT, MBA, CLWT, CDP, CLSSBB, PMP<br />
• June 22, <strong>2022</strong>, 7:00-8:00 p.m. CST<br />
Understanding African Americans in Healthcare Settings<br />
Minister Crystall Williams, M. MIN.<br />
• June 29, <strong>2022</strong>, 7:00-8:00 p.m. CST<br />
Social Determinants and Diminishing Disparities in Healthcare<br />
Dr. Hilary Applequist, DNP, APRN-NP, ACHPN<br />
REGISTER ONLINE:<br />
https://nna.salsalabs.org/dei-series<br />
Pre-registration is required for access to the Live, Virtual sessions.<br />
REGISTRATION CLOSES JUNE 10, <strong>2022</strong><br />
Sessions will also be recorded and available on-demand in the members-only page<br />
of the NNA website. On-demand viewing is available to NNA members only and will be<br />
available on July 1, <strong>2022</strong>.<br />
Article by: Georgia Reiner, MS, CPHRM, Senior Risk Specialist, <strong>Nurse</strong>s Service<br />
Organization (NSO)<br />
RESOURCES<br />
Bono MJ, Wermuth HR, Hipskind JE. Medical malpractice. StatPearls. 2020. www.ncbi.nlm.<br />
nih.gov/books/NBK470573.<br />
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Important facts about falls. www.cdc.gov/<br />
homeandrecreationalsafety/falls/adultfalls.html.<br />
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. STEADI: Materials for healthcare providers.<br />
2020. www.cdc.gov/steadi/materials.html.<br />
CNA, NSO. <strong>Nurse</strong> Professional Liability Exposure Claim Report: 4th Edition. 2020. www.nso.<br />
com/nurseclaimreport.<br />
Dykes PC, Adelman J, Adkison L, et al. Preventing falls in hospitalized patients. Am Nurs<br />
Today. 2018;13(9):8-13. https://www.myamericannurse.com/preventing-falls-hospitalizedpatients.<br />
Iyer P. Legal aspects of documentation. In: KG Ferrell, ed. <strong>Nurse</strong>’s Legal Handbook. 6th ed.<br />
Wolters Kluwer; 2015.<br />
Van Voast Moncada L, Mire GL. Preventing falls in older persons. Am Fam Physician.<br />
2017;96(4):240-247. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2017/0815/p240.html.<br />
Disclaimer: The information offered within this article reflects general principles only<br />
and does not constitute legal advice by <strong>Nurse</strong>s Service Organization (NSO) or establish<br />
appropriate or acceptable standards of professional conduct. Readers should consult with<br />
an attorney if they have specific concerns. Neither Affinity Insurance Services, Inc. nor NSO<br />
assumes any liability for how this information is applied in practice or for the accuracy of<br />
this information.<br />
This risk management information was provided by <strong>Nurse</strong>s Service Organization (NSO),<br />
the nation’s largest provider of nurses’ professional liability insurance coverage for<br />
over 550,000 nurses since 1976. The individual professional liability insurance policy<br />
administered through NSO is underwritten by American Casualty Company of Reading,<br />
Pennsylvania, a CNA company. Reproduction without permission of the publisher is<br />
prohibited. For questions, send an e-mail to service@nso.com or call 1-800-247-1500.<br />
www.nso.com.
Page 12 • <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />
AFFILIATE ORGANIZATIONS<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong><br />
Practitioners<br />
Update<br />
<strong>2022</strong>-2024<br />
STRATEGIC PLAN<br />
NEBRASKA<br />
L<br />
Leadership<br />
E<br />
Education<br />
Active leader in statewide<br />
communities to collaborate<br />
and engage within, and<br />
outside, the NP profession.<br />
Promote high standards of<br />
clinical practice through<br />
excellent continuing<br />
education offerings and<br />
empowering evidencebased<br />
practice.<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> Practitioners have updated the<br />
mission and goals of the organization with strategic<br />
planning. Please see our graphic for further information.<br />
More specific information regarding events and listening<br />
sessions will be forthcoming over the next year.<br />
NURSE<br />
PRACTITIONER<br />
Empowering all <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> Practitioners to<br />
advance the profession through exceptional patient<br />
care, innovation and engagement.<br />
A<br />
Advocacy<br />
D<br />
Diversity<br />
Decrease barriers to<br />
clinical practice and<br />
improve the access to<br />
healthcare for<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong>ns through<br />
legislative advocacy.<br />
Represent the ideas<br />
and needs of ALL NPs<br />
and NP students in<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> by<br />
encouraging an open<br />
and inviting forum and<br />
ensuring statewide<br />
representation.<br />
N E B R A S K A N U R S E P R A C T I T I O N E R<br />
<strong>2022</strong>-2024 GOALS<br />
L<br />
Increase membership.<br />
Increase NNP Brand recognition.<br />
E<br />
Increase participation in educational activities.<br />
Explore alternative tracks/offerings.<br />
Increase student awareness/engagement.<br />
A<br />
Decrease barriers to practice.<br />
Improve access to healthcare.<br />
Leverage NP reputation.<br />
D<br />
Representation of ALL communities within NNP.<br />
Relevant to all NP specialties.<br />
Increase diversity on NNP board.
Page 14 • <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />
What is the Success Pays Program?<br />
NNA partners with the American <strong>Nurse</strong>s Credentialing Center (ANCC) using the Success Pays Program<br />
to support professional development of nurses, increase the number of certified nurses in the workforce,<br />
decrease test-taking anxiety and reduce financial burden for our members.<br />
NNA members can apply to take the exam up to two times and pay the reduced rate of $260 only if they<br />
pass the exam. This saves time, money and anxiety. Certifications with ANCC can also be renewed through<br />
NNA at a reduced price of $250.<br />
How it works:<br />
• If the nurse passes the exam, the nurse is charged for the exam fees<br />
• If the nurse is unsuccessful, they can take the exam an additional time before the contract expiration date<br />
• If the nurse passes the second time around, then the nurse is charged the exam fee<br />
• If the nurse does not pass, no one pays if within the contract date<br />
Benefits of the program:<br />
• Reduced test stress for nurses: Fear of failure is eased (FailSafe) and confidence increases<br />
• Better care: Certified nurses provide the best nursing care to patients and families<br />
Information concerning registering for the exam:<br />
Applying for the ANCC Success Pays Program does not register you for the exam. To be eligible to take a<br />
certification exam, you must meet all eligibility criteria at the time of the application.<br />
• For more information concerning the exam and criteria, please visit the NNA Success Pays webpage.<br />
https://nebraskanurses.org/success-pays/<br />
Full-Time Day and Night RN positions available<br />
Competitive Salary • Sign-on Bonus<br />
Tuition Reimbursement<br />
300 East 12th Street Cozad, NE<br />
308-784-2261<br />
Apply online at cozadhealthcare.com or send<br />
resume to hbrennan@cozadhealthcare.com<br />
WE NEED YOU!<br />
Are you an experienced APRN<br />
looking for a new challenge?<br />
Do you want to help shape<br />
the future of APRN practice in<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong>?<br />
The State of <strong>Nebraska</strong>,<br />
Department of Health and<br />
Human Services is a seeking<br />
a full-time DHHS <strong>Nurse</strong><br />
Consultant to the Board of<br />
Nursing for the Division of<br />
Public Health.<br />
For more information and to apply, please visit<br />
dhhs.ne.gov/careers or contact Nichole Newland at 531-207-5418.<br />
EEO/VET
<strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> • Page 15<br />
To access electronic copies of the<br />
<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>, please visit<br />
http://www.NursingALD.com/publications<br />
Warm & Welcoming!<br />
That’s who we are!<br />
We care like family… Join us!<br />
Megan Becklun,<br />
402-887-4151, hr@amhne.org,<br />
102 W 9th St, Neligh NE 68756<br />
402-887-6397 (Fax)<br />
•<br />
Visit our website at amhne.org<br />
for career opportunities<br />
•<br />
Making a difference in people’s lives<br />
through excellent patient care<br />
RNs l LPNs l Paramedics<br />
CSL Plasma is seeking FT RNs,<br />
LPNs and Paramedics to join our<br />
medical staff associate team in our<br />
Omaha, NE facility.<br />
We offer competitive<br />
salary, great benefit<br />
package which includes<br />
medical, dental, 401K, career<br />
advancement opportunities,<br />
tuition reimbursement, and 3<br />
weeks vacation the first year.<br />
APPLY ONLINE AT CSLPLASMA.COM