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Nebraska Nurse - May 2022

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<strong>Nebraska</strong><br />

<strong>Nurse</strong><br />

Sent to all <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s courtesy of the<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Foundation in partnership<br />

with the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association<br />

Quarterly circulation approximately 36,000 to all<br />

RNs, LPNs, and Student <strong>Nurse</strong>s in <strong>Nebraska</strong>.<br />

Volume 55 • No. 2<br />

<strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />

The Impact of Nursing<br />

Education on Sepsis<br />

Screening and Identification<br />

Pages 6-7<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong><br />

Practitioners Update<br />

Page 12<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s Day at<br />

the Legislature<br />

Pages 8-9<br />

In This Issue<br />

Inside the NNA<br />

President’s Column ............................1<br />

NNA MIG Reports ............................3<br />

NNA State Director ............................3<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Foundation<br />

NNF 2023 Project Grants – Applicants Needed! .......1<br />

Show Your Pride as a <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>! ..............4<br />

Feature Articles<br />

Project Firstline ....................................2<br />

$5 Million Dollars of <strong>Nebraska</strong> ARPA Funding<br />

Appropriated to Nursing Scholarships .................5<br />

The Impact of Nursing Education on<br />

Sepsis Screening and Identification .................. 6-7<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s Day at the Legislature ........................8-9<br />

Think like an expert witness to avoid falls liability ....... 10-11<br />

Embracing Our Differences: DEI Webinar Series ...........11<br />

Affiliate Organizations<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> School <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association ...................9<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> Practitioners Update .................12<br />

What is the Success Pays Program? ....................14<br />

Call for Submissions ................................14<br />

Membership Activation Form .........................15<br />

President’s Column<br />

Kari Wade, RN<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association President<br />

Happy <strong>Nurse</strong>s Week <strong>2022</strong>!<br />

This past month, the <strong>Nebraska</strong><br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s Association has been<br />

deep into planning the <strong>2022</strong><br />

NNA Annual Convention details.<br />

As planning got underway, we<br />

reflected on the past two years<br />

of convention topics. In 2020,<br />

the NNA convention focused on<br />

population health, a prominent<br />

topic based on the events<br />

which occurred that year, most<br />

Kari Wade<br />

notably the beginning of the pandemic. In 2021, the NNA<br />

convention focused on <strong>Nurse</strong>’s self-care. After a year of<br />

mental, emotional, and physical strain, speakers provided<br />

tools and resources to enhance well-being and resilience<br />

for <strong>Nebraska</strong> nurses. So, we thought, what should be the<br />

focus for <strong>2022</strong>?<br />

The decision - Coming Together.<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s have already come together in <strong>2022</strong> with<br />

notable impact. During the spring legislative session,<br />

nurses from across the state collaborated to advocate<br />

for important legislation to address the nursing<br />

workforce. The experience was a powerful coming<br />

together of nurses having their voices heard.<br />

This summer, NNA is hosting the webinar series<br />

Embracing our Differences: Diversity, Equity, and<br />

Inclusion. As health professionals, we will come<br />

together to enhance DEI understanding and to improve<br />

our profession and the health for all people.<br />

And finally, in <strong>2022</strong> we are coming together for<br />

the first time since 2019 in-person for the NNA<br />

Annual Convention. Nursing organizations and<br />

associations from across the state will be coming<br />

together with NNA, including speakers from the<br />

Emergency <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association, <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong><br />

Practitioners, <strong>Nebraska</strong> School <strong>Nurse</strong>s, and many<br />

more. After two long years of being virtual, the <strong>2022</strong><br />

conference will be as much about coming together<br />

in-person again with our nurse colleagues across<br />

the state as it is about professional development<br />

and celebration. Mark your calendars for October 7<br />

& 8 and we hope to see you at the Lincoln Marriot<br />

Cornhusker hotel for two dynamic days of nurses<br />

coming together!<br />

NNF 2023 Project Grants –<br />

Applicants Needed!<br />

The NNF is once again able to accept applications for our project grants. The grants are<br />

designed to provide funding to NNA members for evidence-based practice, quality improvement or<br />

innovation projects conducted within clinical nursing or education settings. With all the pandemic<br />

surges we believe that ideas to enhance the nursing work environment or practice experience<br />

should be considered innovations. So gather your team and see what ideas come to mind!<br />

Materials have been updated and as facilities emerge from the latest pandemic surges,<br />

we are hoping that NNA members will consider applying. <strong>May</strong>be your unit has an idea for a<br />

‘rejuvenation space’ or something to enhance the work environment. <strong>May</strong>be a new refrigerator<br />

in the break room? Blanket warmer for patients? Ice machine? Anything that will benefit 25 or<br />

more persons and costs less than $1000 could be eligible. Sometimes the little things make a big<br />

difference during or after a long shift.<br />

current resident or<br />

Non-Profit Org.<br />

U.S. Postage Paid<br />

Princeton, MN<br />

Permit No. 14<br />

The acceptance deadline for applications to fund 2023 calendar year grants is December 1, <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

Visit https://nebraskanursesfoundation.org/practice-clinical-grant-program/ for application materials<br />

and contact Teresa@tlandersonconsulting.com with questions or for more information.


Page 2 • <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />

FEATURE ARTICLE<br />

PROJECT FIRSTLINE<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s are the nation’s first line of defense against infectious diseases such as COVID-19. That’s why ANA has<br />

partnered with the CDC to present Project Firstline, an interactive series of free online tools that give you the training<br />

and information you need about infection prevention and control (IPC). Comprehensive education includes best practices<br />

addressing COVID-19 and other pathogens, as well as evidence-based strategies to improve outcomes.<br />

Project Firstline resources are designed to help you understand and confidently apply IPC principles regardless of<br />

previous training or background. New courses will be added as information advances so you can stay prepared with the<br />

latest knowledge. Together, we can stop the spread.<br />

Featured topics this month include:<br />

How COVID-19 Spreads<br />

• Episode 4: What’s a Respiratory Droplet? Why Does It Matter?<br />

• Episode 6: How Do Viruses Spread from Surfaces to People?<br />

• Episode 24: How Can COVID-19 Spread When You Don’t Feel Sick?<br />

• Episode 19: What Do New COVID Strains Mean for Infection Control?<br />

• Episode 7: How does COVID-19 spread? A Review<br />

Visit NNA’s Project Firstline Website for more! https://nebraskanurses.org/firstline<br />

NNA’s Mission:<br />

The mission of the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association is advancing<br />

our profession to improve health for all. The vision of the<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association is to be a proactive voice for<br />

nurses and an advocate for improved health for all.<br />

NNA’s Core Priorities<br />

C – Collaboration<br />

A – Advocacy<br />

R – Recognition<br />

E – Education<br />

NNA’s Official Publication:<br />

The <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> is the official publication of the<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association (NNA) (a constituent member<br />

of the American <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association), published quarterly<br />

every February, <strong>May</strong>, August, and November. The NNA<br />

provides education, networking opportunities, publications<br />

and other products and services to its members and<br />

extends its mission to all nurses in <strong>Nebraska</strong>.<br />

Phone: (888) 885–7025<br />

You can leave a message at any time!<br />

Email: Director@<strong>Nebraska</strong><strong>Nurse</strong>s.org<br />

Web site: www.<strong>Nebraska</strong><strong>Nurse</strong>s.org<br />

Mail: c/o Midwest Multistate Division<br />

3340 American Avenue, Suite F<br />

Jefferson City, MO 65109<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> HIV Update & PrEP Institute Part 3<br />

Thursday, June 9, <strong>2022</strong> | 7:45 am – 5:00 pm CST<br />

INTENDED<br />

AUDIENCE<br />

LEARNING<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

CEUs<br />

Healthcare providers, HIV care and prevention staff, and managers who<br />

work with PrEP and ART from health departments, clinics, and CBOs<br />

• Identify what is new in HIV care <strong>2022</strong><br />

• Discuss common and evolving co-morbidity management in HIV care<br />

• Define optimal strategies for the engagement of multidisciplinary team<br />

members in the care of patients with HIV<br />

• Describe patient perspectives on desiring and receiving long-acting<br />

antiretroviral therapy<br />

• Discuss best practices in the implementation of PrEP usage for ages 14-18<br />

• Extend awareness of PrEP usage within the Native American Community<br />

• Identify best practices to rebrand PrEP in social media<br />

Continuing education will be provided for: Physicians, <strong>Nurse</strong>s, and Pharmacists<br />

Certificates of attendance will be available for any attendee<br />

Completion of evaluation required to receive Continuing Education Certificate<br />

Registration for the IN PERSON format is limited, and will close on <strong>May</strong> 30, <strong>2022</strong>:<br />

https://matec.caspio.com/dp/BA50700090280c9da9194a3daf9c?ER_ID=38121<br />

Registration for the VIRTUAL format will remain open until June 8, <strong>2022</strong> at:<br />

https://matec.caspio.com/dp/BA50700090280c9da9194a3daf9c?ER_ID=38605<br />

Please send any questions to Daemon Donigan:<br />

Daemon.Donigan@nebraska.gov<br />

Questions about your nursing license?<br />

Contact the <strong>Nebraska</strong> Board of Nursing at:<br />

(402) 471–4376. The NBON is part of the <strong>Nebraska</strong> Health<br />

and Human Services System Regulation and Licensure.<br />

Questions about stories in the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>?<br />

Contact: NNA.<br />

This newsletter is a service of the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s<br />

Association and your receipt of it does not mean<br />

you are automatically a member. Your membership<br />

in support of this work is encouraged; please visit<br />

www.nebraskanurses.org.<br />

Writer’s Guidelines:<br />

• Any topic related to nursing will be considered for<br />

publication in the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>.<br />

• Authors are not required to be members of the NNA;<br />

however, when space is limited, preference will be given<br />

to NNA members.<br />

• Photos are welcome, digital is preferred. NNA does not<br />

assumes responsibility for lost or damaged photos.<br />

• Use current APA formatting for any article requiring<br />

citation.<br />

• Provide a brief author biography indicating the author’s<br />

nursing experience and/or expertise with the paper’s<br />

content.<br />

o Limit the author’s biography to 4-sentences.<br />

• Submitted material is due by the 2nd of the month in<br />

January, April, July, and October of each year.<br />

• The peer-review is blinded; submit the title page<br />

separately from the article<br />

• Submit the title page and article as Word documents to<br />

npdc@nebraskanurses.org<br />

For advertising rates and information, please contact Arthur<br />

L. Davis Publishing Agency, Inc., PO Box 216, Cedar Falls, Iowa<br />

50613, (800) 626–4081, sales@aldpub.com. NNA and the<br />

Arthur L. Davis Publishing Agency, Inc. reserve the right to<br />

reject any advertisement. Responsibility for errors in advertising<br />

is limited to corrections in the next issue or refund of price of<br />

advertisement.<br />

Acceptance of advertising does not imply endorsement<br />

or approval by the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association of products<br />

advertised, the advertisers, or the claims made. Rejection of an<br />

advertisement does not imply a product offered for advertising<br />

is without merit, or that the manufacturer lacks integrity, or that<br />

this association disapproves of the product or its use. NNA and<br />

the Arthur L. Davis Publishing Agency, Inc. shall not be held<br />

liable for any consequences resulting from purchase or use of<br />

an advertiser’s product. Articles appearing in this publication<br />

express the opinions of the authors; they do not necessarily<br />

reflect views of the staff, board, or membership of NNA or<br />

those of the national or local associations.


<strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> • Page 3<br />

NNA MIG Reports<br />

Omaha Metro Area MIG Update<br />

Anna Mackevicius, BSN RN PMP<br />

Chair, Omaha Metro Area Mutual Interest Group<br />

Here’s an update regarding events planned by the Omaha Metro Area Mutual Interest<br />

Group this year. Remember, all area nurses are welcome at any of our events; you do not<br />

need to be a NNA member but, of course, we hope you consider becoming one.<br />

Student Leaders Recognition<br />

This virtual event, organized by Omaha MIG member Beth Flott, was held on March<br />

26; the event was attended by local colleges and universities of nursing in Region 4.<br />

The purpose of the event is to recognize local student nurses who are leaders of their<br />

campus’ Student <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association. Congratulations to all 15 future nursing leaders<br />

who were recognized! See the article in this edition with more details of this event.<br />

The Positive Image of Nursing Awards<br />

Recognition of the Positive Image of Nursing continues. No in-person event again this<br />

year. We are accepting nominations until April 19. The portal can be found at https://<br />

nebraskanurses.org/<strong>2022</strong>-nna-pin-award-nominations/?eType=EmailBlastContent&eId=e<br />

b232f1f-a0dd-4b49-85ed-2a4c90085a6e. We’d love to have a photo of your nominee,<br />

too! The presentation will be posted to the NNA website by April 30. As you catch your<br />

breath at work, nominate a peer! Certificates for each honoree will be sent to their<br />

facility or to the honoree and nominator (if nominated individually). Look for the list of<br />

honorees in the next <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> issue. Feel free to contact me with any questions.<br />

Email address is at the end of this article.<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s Political Reception<br />

A legislative reception is planned for August 23, <strong>2022</strong> at the Thompson Alumni<br />

Center on UNO’s campus. The planning group will reach out to elected officials<br />

and candidates to attend after the primary elections are held. The Omaha MIG will<br />

be seeking corporate and individual sponsors for this year’s event. Please consider<br />

contributing this to worthwhile event. More information will be available soon. Check<br />

your inbox and/or the NNA website for more details in June.<br />

Omaha Metro Area Mutual<br />

Interest Group Recognizes Local<br />

Student <strong>Nurse</strong> Leaders<br />

Members of the NNA Omaha Metro Area Mutual Interest Group (MIG) and<br />

current faculty recognized 15 student nurse leaders on Saturday, March 26.<br />

The event was held at <strong>Nebraska</strong> Methodist College. Participating colleges and<br />

universities included College of Saint Mary, <strong>Nebraska</strong> Methodist College, and the<br />

University of <strong>Nebraska</strong> - College of Nursing.<br />

Kari Wade Ed.D., MSN, RN, CNE, President of <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association,<br />

discussed the many opportunities NNA provides and how they advocate for<br />

nurses. The group was also addressed by Jodi Hayes, MSN, RN, SANE-A discussed<br />

her role as a sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE) and the programs offered in<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong>.<br />

Small group discussions were utilized to facilitate networking and idea-sharing<br />

by students from the different schools including discussing ideas for future group<br />

events. Each student was provided a certificate recognizing their leadership<br />

contributions. The MIG plans to hold this event in 2023 and encourages all local<br />

colleges and universities to participate. Congratulations to the following Student<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong> Leaders of today and our future Nursing Leaders!<br />

College of Saint Mary<br />

Allyson Smith<br />

Nicole Knight<br />

Atalia Kemp<br />

Anna Hough<br />

Ashlyn Echrich<br />

Serena Moore<br />

UNMC<br />

Carey Kyes<br />

Isabelle Vanderneck<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> Methodist College<br />

Emma Kuker<br />

Jaclyn Schnakenberg<br />

Jessica Dang<br />

Allie Enderle<br />

Katie Kruger<br />

Hannah Guild<br />

Kaylyn Biery<br />

Annual Dinner and Charitable Drive<br />

The MIG is considering options for a dinner or luncheon for <strong>2022</strong>. Looking into a<br />

possible outdoor venue early summer that we could combine with chartable drive. We<br />

would love to hear your ideas for a fun and safe gathering. More to come on this event.<br />

Finally, Happy <strong>Nurse</strong>s Week to everyone! I am honored to be a member of our<br />

respected and trusted profession. Feel free to contact me at annamackevicius@gmail.com<br />

if you have any questions about the Omaha Metro MIG events or membership to NNA.<br />

NNA State Director<br />

Kim Houtwed, MBA, BSN, RN<br />

NNA State Director<br />

As I look back on previous articles and my indoctrination to<br />

the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association almost three years ago as the<br />

State Director, I am continually amazed at the knowledge and<br />

dedication this association is fortunate to have with your NNA<br />

elected leaders. They spend countless hours reviewing bills,<br />

discussing our position on the bill, writing, and giving testimony.<br />

During this short Legislative session, over five hundred<br />

bills were read, eleven letters of support or opposition sent,<br />

and eleven times nurses provided testimony to the Legislative<br />

Committees. This all would not be possible without the expert<br />

guidance from our Lobbyist, Don Wesely from O’Hara-Lindsay in<br />

Lincoln. I encourage you to review our Bill Tracker that is located Kim Houtwed<br />

on our web page at www.nebraskanurses.org, Testimony and<br />

letters are found under the Members Only section of the website.<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s are the backbone of our health care system as we protect, promote, and<br />

optimize health and abilities, prevent illness and injury, alleviate suffering through<br />

diagnosis and treatment of human response and advocate in the care of individuals,<br />

families, communities, and populations. All too often our nurse voices are not heard in the<br />

legislative process. <strong>Nurse</strong>s Day at the Legislature introduces legislative advocacy as a way<br />

for nurses and nursing students to advocate for their patients and positively impact health<br />

care policy. Legislators do want to hear from us! Advocacy, on the part of all registered<br />

nurses is essential if we are to have the resources, voice, and practice authority to provide<br />

safe, effective care to patients.<br />

Membership and participation in the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association and American<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s Association is a fantastic way to learn about how to be a voice for nursing.<br />

Advocacy is not necessarily political. Advocacy can take place at the bedside, unit<br />

leadership councils, the boardroom, or at the levels of local, state, and national<br />

governments.<br />

From all of us at NNA, we thank you for your continued support of the important<br />

advocacy work that represents every nurse in <strong>Nebraska</strong>.


Page 4 • <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />

Show Your Pride<br />

In extraordinary times, <strong>Nebraska</strong>ns<br />

can rely on exceptional professionals<br />

NEBRASKA CENTER FOR NURSING honors nurses for their<br />

compassion, courage, dedication and expertise in caring for their<br />

patients and communities.<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>!<br />

Now is a perfect time to wear or display<br />

your pride as a nurse in <strong>Nebraska</strong>. The<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Foundation seeks to build<br />

camaraderie and pride among nurses in our<br />

state, by continuing to offer “Proud to Be a<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>” pins to all interested nurses<br />

for a donation of $15 (includes shipping and<br />

handling to send the pin directly to your<br />

door). The gold-toned metal pin, shaped<br />

in the image of the State of <strong>Nebraska</strong> will<br />

stand out on your lapel, jacket, lanyard,<br />

purse, or hat.<br />

Visit the link below to access the order<br />

form today.<br />

Purchase your <strong>Nurse</strong>s Care specialty plate<br />

center4nursing.nebraska.gov<br />

Promoting the value of nurses<br />

and nursing careers<br />

Building, maintaining and expanding<br />

the state’s nursing work force<br />

Improving access to care.<br />

https://nna.salsalabs.org/<br />

nnfpridepinorderform/index.html<br />

The <strong>Nebraska</strong> Masonic Home is a continuing care<br />

retirement community that provides independent<br />

living, assisted living, long-term nursing care, and<br />

Alzheimer’s/dementia care located in Plattsmouth,<br />

NE, just 20 minutes south of Omaha.<br />

We are hiring for full-time and part-time<br />

RNs, LPNs, and CNAs.<br />

We offer an excellent benefits package and a<br />

superior working environment.<br />

To apply please visit: thenebraskamasonichome.org<br />

or call: 402-296-7300


<strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> • Page 5<br />

FEATURE ARTICLE<br />

$5 Million Dollars of <strong>Nebraska</strong> ARPA Funding<br />

Appropriated to Nursing Scholarships<br />

Kari Wade, NNA President<br />

The <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association (NNA) was<br />

fully engaged with the <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nebraska</strong> legislature<br />

as NNA provided testimony for 16 legislative bills<br />

(LB) during the short session. One bill, LB 1091<br />

introduced by Senator Dorn, was significantly<br />

impacted by the work of NNA and the <strong>Nebraska</strong><br />

Center for Nursing. The bill recommended using $5<br />

million dollars of American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA)<br />

funds to invest in the future <strong>Nebraska</strong> nursing<br />

workforce through nursing school scholarships. The<br />

bill required a two-year time limit for distribution<br />

as per ARPA distribution guidelines. While the<br />

original bill did not include registered nurses or<br />

accelerated bachelor’s degree in nursing programs,<br />

amendments were eventually made to include both<br />

on the bill through work by NNA and the Center<br />

for Nursing. LB 1091 advanced from the Health and<br />

Human Services Committee to the Appropriations<br />

Committee for ARPA funds consideration (LB<br />

1014), but the bill did not make the Appropriation<br />

Committee’s list for ARPA funding.<br />

Prior to the floor debate for LB 1014 however,<br />

NNA was made aware an amendment would<br />

be introduced by Senator Murman to request<br />

LB 1091 funding once again be included into LB<br />

1014. NNA and Center for Nursing quickly got to<br />

work and provided needed support information<br />

to the Senators. During the floor debate, Senators<br />

Murman, Dorn, Arch, and Day all spoke strongly<br />

in support of the importance of investing in the<br />

nursing workforce of <strong>Nebraska</strong> and quoted data<br />

provided by the Center for Nursing as justification.<br />

Ultimately, the amendment was adopted with<br />

a vote of 37-1, and $5 million dollars was<br />

appropriated for nursing scholarships in <strong>Nebraska</strong>.<br />

A tremendous amount of time and work<br />

went on behind the scenes for this initiative by<br />

nurse volunteers to be introduced, supported,<br />

introduced again, and passed. A special thank<br />

you to NNA/Center for Nursing members Ann<br />

Oertwich and Christi Glesmann; NNA lobbyist<br />

Don Wesely; NNA Legislative Advocacy and<br />

Representation Committee; and the <strong>Nebraska</strong><br />

Hospital Association; for their collaborative work<br />

with this initiative. Also, thank you to the nurses of<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> who contacted their Senators in support<br />

of the bill. The success of this legislation was an<br />

incredible team effort!<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> Nursing<br />

Students and NNA<br />

Members:<br />

The <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association has several awards<br />

and scholarship opportunities available this year and<br />

are now open for application submission. The following<br />

scholarships are open for application submissions:<br />

• NNA Member Scholarship – one $1000<br />

scholarship per NNA membership liaison region<br />

to an NNA member seeking higher education<br />

• Arthur L. Davis –two $500 scholarships for prelicensure<br />

nursing students<br />

• Gail Graham Memorial – one $500 scholarship<br />

for nurses furthering their education.<br />

More information on the awards and scholarship<br />

applications can be found at http://www.<br />

nebraskanurses.org/awards-scholarships/. The deadline<br />

for all applications is AUGUST 26, <strong>2022</strong>. Submit your<br />

applications today!<br />

STATE OF IOWA NOW HIRING<br />

Glenwood Resource Center (GRC) is seeking<br />

applicants for RNs and LPNs caring for those with<br />

Intellectual Disabilities and Physical Disabilities.<br />

RN hourly rates starting at: $26.53 - $41.17*<br />

LPN hourly rates starting at: $22.48 - $34.14*<br />

1<br />

2<br />

RNs & LPNs<br />

Apply online: https://das.iowa.gov<br />

Click on Human Resources<br />

Click on State employment<br />

*based on<br />

experience


Page 6 • <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />

FEATURE ARTICLE<br />

The Impact of Nursing Education on Sepsis<br />

Screening and Identification<br />

Linda Moody, Robert Elledge, & Carol Bett<br />

Sepsis involves a multifaceted development of infectioninduced<br />

pathophysiologic derangements which can<br />

advance to life-threatening organ dysfunction (Singer et al.,<br />

2016). The rates of diagnoses of sepsis are rising in tandem<br />

with increasing lifespan, concomitant chronic disease<br />

states, increased screening efforts and knowledge of sepsis<br />

pathophysiology, and accentuation on outcomes which may<br />

govern reimbursement. This condition occurs worldwide<br />

and affects men and women in all racial, geographic, and<br />

socio-economic strata. Sepsis remains a leading cause<br />

of significant morbidity and mortality and accounts for<br />

considerable health care costs (Maclay & Rephann, 2017).<br />

Pathophysiology of Sepsis and Septic Shock<br />

Sepsis accounts for approximately 10% of all Intensive<br />

Care Unit (ICU) admissions and can arise from either<br />

community acquired infection or developed within a<br />

health care setting. Sepsis frequently occurs secondary<br />

to pneumonia, urinary tract infections, intra-abdominal<br />

infections, cellulitis, complex wounds or osteomyelitis, and<br />

catheter associated infections related to central venous<br />

catheters or arterial catheters placed during hospitalization<br />

(Brashers, 2017; McCulloh & Opal, 2016). The virulence of<br />

the causative organism, source of infection and baseline<br />

health status of the patient are all factors which significantly<br />

affect an individual’s prognosis.<br />

Sepsis begins with an initial infection which progresses to<br />

bacteremia. Bacteria and their production of toxic substances<br />

induce an overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines<br />

such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1<br />

(IL-1), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) which produce an exaggerated<br />

inflammatory host response, otherwise known as an<br />

inflammatory cascade (Brashers, 2017). Endotoxins secondary<br />

to gram-negative sepsis are strong activators of both the<br />

clotting and complement systems which can increase<br />

capillary permeability leading to high-volume plasma loss into<br />

interstitial space. This excessive plasma depletion often results<br />

in hypotension and can progress to cardiovascular shock, in<br />

this case termed septic shock (Schwartz et al., 2017). Septic<br />

shock secondary to gram-negative sepsis has been associated<br />

with up to 50% mortality. Stimulation of the coagulation<br />

cascade can also result in the syndrome of disseminated<br />

intravascular coagulation (DIC).<br />

Clinical Manifestations of Sepsis<br />

Signs and symptoms of sepsis include tachycardia<br />

defined as heart rate greater than 90 beats per minute,<br />

tachypnea with more than 20 breathes per minute,<br />

temperature less than 36 degrees or more than 38 degrees<br />

Celsius denoting hypothermia or fever, and less than 4,000<br />

or more than 12,000 white blood cells or greater than or<br />

equal to 10% of banded neutrophils otherwise known as<br />

leukocytosis, leukopenia, and bandemia respectively (Marik<br />

& Taeb, 2017). Hematologic results may include either<br />

leukocytosis, leukopenia, or increased number of immature<br />

leukocytes, elevated procalcitonin level, elevated C- reactive<br />

protein level, and increased lactic acid level. Compromise of<br />

vital organs secondary to sepsis can be identified by altered<br />

mental status, hypotension, hypoxemia, acute decrease<br />

in urine output and increase in serum creatinine related<br />

to renal dysfunction, and hepatic alterations including<br />

thrombocytopenia, hyperbilirubinemia, and coagulation<br />

abnormalities (McCulloh & Opal, 2016).<br />

Current Screening and Diagnostic Methods<br />

Various methods exist for attempting to rapidly and<br />

accurately identify individuals with sepsis. Tools utilized<br />

for sepsis screening include the signs and symptoms<br />

previous listed, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment


<strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> • Page 7<br />

FEATURE ARTICLE<br />

(SOFA) scoring, and Quick Sequential Organ Failure<br />

Assessment (qSOFA) scoring (Marik & Taeb, 2017). These<br />

instruments include measurement of vital signs, lab<br />

values such as serum lactate and creatinine, suspicion of<br />

infection, and alterations in mental status from perceived<br />

patient baseline. Septic shock was further delineated by<br />

the presence of marked hypotension requiring vasoactive<br />

medications despite adequate fluid resuscitation in<br />

patients meeting sepsis criteria.<br />

Method<br />

A retrospective chart review at a Midwestern acute care<br />

medical center was used to collect and analyze data on<br />

sepsis screening measures and provider alerts pertaining to<br />

adult patients diagnosed with sepsis. Data were examined<br />

prior to, and following, implementation of targeted nursing<br />

education on sepsis screening using Pearson’s chi-squared<br />

test with a significance threshold of p-value < .05 using<br />

two-tailed probability.<br />

Results<br />

Consistent nursing screening is determined to be present<br />

if a patient is screened for sepsis at least every twelve hours<br />

by the nursing staff. In reviewing nurses’ documentation<br />

before and after the nursing education, the findings<br />

showed that consistent nursing screenings were performed<br />

for 26% of patients prior to nursing sepsis education and<br />

42% of patients were consistently screened following<br />

the nursing sepsis education. The targeted nursing sepsis<br />

education did have an impact on consistent nursing<br />

screening practices for sepsis.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Sepsis remains an ambiguous and life-threatening<br />

clinical syndrome which is variable in presentation and<br />

difficult to diagnose. Early identification and treatment of<br />

this disease process has been associated with improved<br />

patient outcomes while delays to diagnosis demonstrates<br />

exponential risk in patient morbidity and mortality. Nursing<br />

education on sepsis pathophysiology and the importance<br />

of consistent screening practices has been associated<br />

with enhanced sepsis surveillance and decreased time<br />

to diagnosis. <strong>Nurse</strong>s play a vital role in the identification,<br />

diagnosis, and treatment for this life-threatening condition.<br />

References<br />

Brashers, V. L. (2017). Alterations of cardiovascular function. In S.<br />

E. Huether, K. L. McCance, V. L. Brashers, & N. S. Rote (Eds.),<br />

Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed.), pp. 1915-1922.<br />

Elsevier Health Sciences.<br />

Maclay, T., & Rephann, A. (2017). The impact of early<br />

identification and a critical care–based sepsis response<br />

team on sepsis outcomes. Critical Care <strong>Nurse</strong>, 37(6), 88-<br />

91. doi:10.4037/ccn2017183<br />

Marik, P. E., & Taeb, A. M. (2017). SIRS, qSOFA and new<br />

sepsis definition. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 9(4), 943-<br />

945. doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.03.125<br />

McCulloh, R. J., & Opal, S. M. (2016). Bacteremia and<br />

sepsis. In I. J. Benjamin, R. C. Griggs, E. J. Wing, & J. G.<br />

Fitz (Eds.), Andreoli and Carpenter’s cecil essentials of<br />

medicine (9th ed., pp. 846-851). Elsevier Saunders.<br />

Schwartz, A., McCance, K. L., & Rote, N. S. (2017).<br />

Alterations of hematologic function. In S. E. Huether,<br />

K. L. McCance, V. L. Brashers, & N. S. Rote (Eds.),<br />

Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed., pp. 1623).<br />

Elsevier Health Sciences.<br />

Singer, M., Deutschman, C. S., Seymour, C. W., Shankar-<br />

Hari, M, Annane, D, M., Bauer, M., Bellomo, R., Bernard,<br />

G. R., Chiche, J-D., Coopersmith, C. M., Hotchkiss, R.<br />

S., Levy, M. M., Marshall, J. C., Martin, G. S., Opal,<br />

S. M., Rubenfeld, G. D., van der Poll, T. Vincent, J-L., &<br />

Angus, D.C. (2016). The third international consensus<br />

definitions for sepsis and septic shock (sepsis-3). Journal<br />

of the American Medical Association, 315(8), 801-810.<br />

doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0287


Page 8 • <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />

FEATURE ARTICLE<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong>s Day at the Legislature<br />

- Suzanne L. Nuss, MBA, PhD, RN, CENP<br />

Chief Nursing Officer, <strong>Nebraska</strong> Medicine<br />

- Tina Pate, MSN, RN, CEN<br />

Chief Nursing Officer, Great Plains Health<br />

- Tim Plante, RN MSN MHA<br />

Division Vice President of Nursing, CHI Health<br />

- Nicole Thorell, RN, MSN<br />

Chief Nursing Officer, Lexington Regional Health<br />

Center<br />

- Lisa Vail, RN, DNP, NEA-BC<br />

Vice President Patient Care Services and Chief<br />

Nursing Officer, Bryan Health<br />

Anna Mackevicius, Chair, Planning Committee<br />

More than 450 nurses and nursing students<br />

participated in the <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Day at the Legislature.<br />

The On-Demand presentations opened on February<br />

24 and were available for viewing until March 31.<br />

Participants included 105 Registered <strong>Nurse</strong>s, 21<br />

Advanced Practice Registered <strong>Nurse</strong>s, and 326 nursing<br />

students. Students represented nearly each school/<br />

college of nursing in <strong>Nebraska</strong> with robust registration<br />

from Bryan College, Central Community College,<br />

Northeast Community College, <strong>Nebraska</strong> Methodist<br />

College, and the University of <strong>Nebraska</strong> Medical Center.<br />

The presentations this year addressed highly relevant<br />

topics to the practice of nursing in <strong>Nebraska</strong>, as well as an<br />

update on legislative bills in the <strong>Nebraska</strong> Unicameral that<br />

are important to Nursing. The presentations included:<br />

• Genius is Taking Something Complex and<br />

Making It Simple: Team-Based Nursing Care<br />

- Kathy Hoebelheinrich, MSN, APRN-NP, ANP-BC<br />

DHHS <strong>Nurse</strong> Consultant, <strong>Nebraska</strong> Department<br />

of Health and Human Services<br />

• Models of Patient Care – Panel Presentation<br />

- Teri Bruening, MSN, RN-C, CNE<br />

Vice President for Patient Care Services and<br />

Chief Nursing Officer, Methodist Hospital and<br />

Women’s Hospital<br />

• <strong>Nebraska</strong> Legislative Update: At the Table<br />

Where It Happens<br />

- Don Wesley, BA<br />

Lobbyist/NNA Legislative Liaison, O’Hara Lindsay<br />

Government Relations<br />

- Rita Weber, MSN, RN<br />

Co-Chair, <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association Legislation,<br />

Advocacy, and Representation Committee (LARC)<br />

• Call to Action<br />

- Kari Wade, Ed.D., MSN, RN, CNE<br />

President, <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association<br />

The event also included several “rooms” for video<br />

calls with State Senators. The Senators were provided<br />

a list of questions so they may prepare responses for<br />

the 20 minute session. The Q&A session was attended<br />

by 193 participants and 10 State Senators.


<strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> • Page 9<br />

FEATURE ARTICLE<br />

AFFILIATE ORGANIZATIONS<br />

The NNA thanks all of the Sponsors for this event,<br />

whose generous contribution makes this event possible.<br />

Video Sponsor<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> Methodist Health System<br />

Banner Sponsors<br />

Bellevue University<br />

Bryan Health<br />

Clarkson College<br />

Creighton University College of Nursing<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> Wesleyan University<br />

Purdue University Global<br />

University of <strong>Nebraska</strong> Medical Center College of<br />

Nursing<br />

Virtual Listing Sponsors<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> Practitioners<br />

Southeast <strong>Nebraska</strong> Oncology Nursing Society<br />

Individual Sponsors<br />

Brenda Bergman-Evans<br />

Melissa Florell<br />

Heidi Gubanyi<br />

Douglass Haas<br />

Linda Hardy<br />

Kathy Hoebelheinrich<br />

Michelle L. Johnson<br />

Alice Kindschuh<br />

Carole Lainof<br />

Linda Lazure<br />

Anna Mackevicius<br />

Rachel Mann<br />

Jodi Nelson<br />

Marilyn Valerio<br />

Kari Wade<br />

Carol Wahl<br />

Rita Weber<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong><br />

School <strong>Nurse</strong>s<br />

Association<br />

The <strong>Nebraska</strong> School <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association, the official<br />

affiliate of the National Association of School <strong>Nurse</strong>s, in<br />

collaboration with the Central <strong>Nebraska</strong> School <strong>Nurse</strong>s<br />

Association, is hosting the 38th Annual School <strong>Nurse</strong><br />

Conference in person on June 6 and June 7, <strong>2022</strong> in<br />

Kearney, <strong>Nebraska</strong>.<br />

The Keynote speaker is Dr. Maria Cantu Hines, a<br />

Health Educator for DHHS Office of Health Disparities<br />

and Health Equity. She will be presenting on Culturally<br />

and Linguistically Appropriate Services Standards. Other<br />

presenters will cover topics such as Type 1 Diabetes,<br />

Common pediatric GI disorders, and seizure safe schools.<br />

If you are interested in attending the conference, please<br />

contact catherine.heck@ops.org for more information.<br />

Additionally, the <strong>Nebraska</strong> School <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association<br />

will hold the annual all members meeting and install newly<br />

elected NSNA board of director positions.<br />

Register Today!<br />

MATEC-KS/NE Regional Program:<br />

HIV Prevention & Treatment Challenges in<br />

Rural America<br />

Speaker: Donna Sweet, MD, MACP, AAHIVS<br />

Tuesday, June 21, <strong>2022</strong> • 8:30 - 9:45am CST<br />

Learning Objectives:<br />

1. Discuss who should be offered HIV PrEP<br />

2. Identify current options in HIV Treatment<br />

3. Recognize HIV care issues for people with HIV in rural areas<br />

Zoom link will be sent upon registration<br />

Click here to register<br />

No fee for participants but registration is required<br />

Disclaimer: “This program is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part<br />

of an award totaling $3,994,961 with 0% financed with nongovernmental sources. The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official<br />

views of, nor an endorsement, by HRSA, HHS or the U.S. Government.”<br />

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Page 10 • <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />

FEATURE ARTICLE<br />

Think like an expert witness to avoid falls liability<br />

Georgia Reiner, MS, CPHRM<br />

An 88-year-old patient slips on the floor, falling and<br />

breaking his hip. Your immediate concern is getting<br />

him the help he needs, but you also wonder if you<br />

could be legally liable for what happened. By thinking<br />

like an expert witness, you can help determine if<br />

this concern is valid and whether you could have<br />

taken steps to avoid the situation in the first place.<br />

But first, you need to understand some background<br />

information.<br />

Falls facts<br />

From 2007 to 2016, the fall death rate for older<br />

adults in the United States increased by 30%,<br />

according to data from the CDC. Each year, three<br />

million older adults are treated in emergency<br />

departments (EDs) for fall injuries, and more than<br />

800,000 people are hospitalized each year because<br />

of injuries related to a fall. These falls extract a high<br />

price—more than $50 billion for medical costs in a<br />

single year.<br />

<strong>Nurse</strong> professional liability claims involving falls are<br />

identified in the <strong>Nurse</strong> Professional Liability Exposure<br />

Claim Report: 4th Edition. The report notes that<br />

many of the closed claims analyzed in the report<br />

dataset which involved falls occurred because the<br />

nurse failed to follow fall-prevention policies and<br />

procedures. Further, the report states that falls most<br />

frequently occurred in inpatient hospital, surgical<br />

services, and aging services settings, as well as in<br />

patients’ homes.<br />

Given the statistics and the many places falls can<br />

occur, a fall is not an uncommon occurrence in a<br />

nurse’s career. A fall does not automatically mean the<br />

nurse is liable; for that to happen, key elements of<br />

malpractice need to be present.<br />

Elements of malpractice<br />

To be successful in a malpractice lawsuit, plaintiffs<br />

must prove four elements:<br />

1. Duty. A duty existed between the patient and<br />

the nurse: The nurse had a responsibility to care<br />

for the patient.<br />

2. Breach. The duty to care was breached; in other<br />

words, the nurse may have been negligent. To<br />

determine if negligence occurred, the expert<br />

witness would consider whether the nurse met<br />

the standard of care, which refers to what a<br />

reasonable clinician with similar training and<br />

experience would do in a particular situation.<br />

3. Injury. The patient suffered an injury. Even if<br />

a duty existed and it was breached, if no injury<br />

occurred, it’s unlikely the lawsuit would be<br />

successful. Keep in mind, however, that injury<br />

can be defined as not only physical injury, but<br />

also psychological injury or economic loss.<br />

4. Causation. The breach of duty caused the<br />

injury—the injury must be linked to what the<br />

nurse did or failed to do. This can be summed<br />

up in one question: Did the act or omission<br />

cause the negative outcome?<br />

Expert witnesses will consider these four elements<br />

as they review the case, and they’ll ask multiple<br />

questions (see Was there liability?). The questions<br />

primarily address prevention and what was done after<br />

the fall occurred.<br />

Prevention<br />

The following steps can help prevent falls and,<br />

if documented correctly, prove that the nurse took<br />

reasonable steps to protect the patient from injury:<br />

Take a team approach. Registered nurses, licensed<br />

practical/vocational nurses, and certified nursing<br />

assistants are ideal members for a team dedicated to<br />

creating a falls reduction plan for each patient.<br />

Assess the risk. Whether in the hospital,<br />

rehabilitation facility, clinic, or home, a comprehensive<br />

assessment is essential to identify—and then<br />

mitigate—falls hazards. This starts with assessing<br />

the patient for risk factors such as history of a<br />

previous fall; gait instability and lower-limb weakness;<br />

incontinence/urinary frequency; agitation, confusion,<br />

or impaired judgment; medications; and comorbid<br />

conditions such as postural hypotension and visual<br />

impairment. It’s also important to consider the<br />

environment, particularly in the home setting. For<br />

example, throw rugs are a known falls hazard.<br />

An excellent resource for assessing communitydwelling<br />

adults age 65 and older is the CDC’s STEADI<br />

(Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths & Injuries)<br />

initiative, which is an approach to implementing the<br />

American and British Geriatrics Societies’ clinical<br />

practice guideline for fall prevention. The initiative<br />

provides multiple resources for clinicians, such as<br />

a fall risk factors checklist with the categories of<br />

falls history; medical conditions; medications; gait,<br />

strength, and balance (including quick tests for<br />

assessing); vision; and postural hypotension. Keep in<br />

mind that assessment should be ongoing during the<br />

patient’s care because conditions may change.<br />

Was there liability?<br />

If a patient falls, an expert witness will likely want<br />

to know the answers to the following questions<br />

(developed by Patricia Iyers) when deciding if liability<br />

may exist:<br />

Before the fall:<br />

▪ Was the patient identified as being at risk for falls?<br />

How was that risk communicated to others?<br />

– What medications did the patient receive? Do<br />

they have side effects that may increase the<br />

risk of a fall?<br />

– Were there specific conditions present that<br />

could increase the risk of a fall?<br />

▪ Were measures implemented to prevent falls?<br />

– Was the patient capable of using the call light<br />

and was it used to call for assistance?<br />

– Was the bed in the lowest position?<br />

– Were the lights on in the room or under the<br />

bed to help light the area at night?<br />

– Was the patient given antiskid slippers?<br />

Immediately after the fall:<br />

▪ How soon was the individual found after he had<br />

sustained a fall (it’s not always possible to establish<br />

an exact time)?<br />

▪ What was done at the time of the fall?<br />

▪ Was the patient appropriately monitored after the<br />

fall to detect injuries?<br />

▪ What did the assessment (including vital signs)<br />

reveal?<br />

▪ Did the nurse communicate the findings to the<br />

patient’s provider?<br />

▪ Were X-rays ordered and performed?<br />

▪ Was there an injury? If so, how soon was it<br />

treated?<br />

▪ If the patient hit their head, was the chart<br />

reviewed to determine if mediations included<br />

an anticoagulant? If on anticoagulant, was this<br />

information communicated to the provider so<br />

head scans could be performed to check for<br />

cranial bleeding?<br />

Following up after a fall:<br />

▪ Was there a change in mental status after the fall?<br />

▪ Were additional assessments and monitoring<br />

done as follow up?<br />

▪ Was the patient’s risk for falls reassessed after the<br />

fall and the plan of care revised to minimize the<br />

risk of future falls?<br />

Pain Management Guidance<br />

The <strong>Nebraska</strong> Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) continues to take action to help<br />

prevent drug overdoses in <strong>Nebraska</strong>. This document was developed by DHHS in collaboration with an<br />

expert advisory task force, actively practicing providers, and senior state officials. Written for clinicians<br />

who are helping people live better lives.<br />

Although opioids can be a useful option for pain management, inappropriate use can result in significant harms. This guidance<br />

document will assist in making clinical decisions easier and provide effective options to treat pain while ensuring patient safety.<br />

This document was created with the assistance of the Pain Management Guidance Task Force and in partnership with the <strong>Nebraska</strong><br />

Medical Association.<br />

“...read the Art of the Difficult<br />

Conversation. It is worth its<br />

weight in gold.”<br />

“These are a quick reference<br />

that could benefit providers.”<br />

Art of Difficult<br />

Conversations<br />

Guidance on having those<br />

challenging discussions<br />

with patients<br />

Treating<br />

Acute Pain<br />

Guidance on opioid and<br />

non-opioid options<br />

Tools<br />

Overview of tools for<br />

evaluating and managing<br />

your chronic pain patients<br />

Learn more: DHHS.NE.GOV/PDMP


<strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> • Page 11<br />

FEATURE ARTICLE<br />

Develop a plan. Once the assessment is complete, the patient care team,<br />

including the patient and their family, can develop a falls-reduction plan based on<br />

the patient’s individual risk factors. The plan should address locations that are at<br />

greatest risk, such as bedside, bathrooms, and hallways, and detail action steps.<br />

Sample action steps include giving patients nonslip footwear, making sure call lights<br />

are within reach, removing throw rugs from the home, and providing exercises to<br />

improve balance.<br />

Communicate. It’s not enough to create a plan; communication is essential for<br />

optimal execution. All care team members, including patients and their families,<br />

need to be aware of the patient’s fall risk and the falls reduction plan.<br />

Communication also includes education. The STEADI initiative has falls<br />

prevention brochures for patients and family caregivers at www.cdc.gov/steadi/<br />

patient.html. Families often are underutilized as a resource for helping to prevent<br />

falls. They may know the best way to approach patients who are reluctant to<br />

follow falls-reduction recommendations and can take the lead to reduce homerelated<br />

risks. The falls risk reduction plan, communication with others, and<br />

education provided should all be documented in the patient’s health record.<br />

If a fall occurs<br />

Despite nurses’ best efforts, a patient may fall. An expert witness will scrutinize<br />

how the nurse responded to the event. The following steps will help to reduce the<br />

risk of a lawsuit or the chances that a lawsuit is successful:<br />

Assess the patient. Examine the patient for any obvious physical or mental<br />

injuries. For example, check vital signs; look for bleeding, scrapes, or signs of<br />

broken bones; ask the patient about pain; and check mental status. Do not move<br />

the patient if a spinal injury is suspected until a full evaluation can be made. Be<br />

particularly alert for possible bleeding if the patient is taking anticoagulants. When<br />

appropriate, ask patients why they think they fell and continue monitoring at<br />

regular intervals.<br />

Communicate assessment results. Notify the patient’s provider of the<br />

fall and results of the assessment. The provider may order X-rays for further<br />

evaluation. Remember to mention if the patient is taking anticoagulants,<br />

particularly in the case of a potential head injury, so the appropriate scans can be<br />

ordered.<br />

Revise the plan. As soon as possible after the fall, work with the team<br />

to reassess risk factors, revisit the falls reduction plan, and revise the plan<br />

as needed. For example, footwear may need to be changed, the amount of<br />

sedatives the patient is receiving may need to be reduced, or more lighting may<br />

need to be added to a hallway. It’s important that actions are taken to prevent<br />

future falls.<br />

Document. Each step should be documented in the patient’s health record,<br />

especially all assessment results and provider notifications. The expert witness can<br />

then see that the nurse followed a logical progression, with thorough evaluation<br />

and follow-up. Never alter a patient’s health record entry for any reason, or add<br />

anything to a record that could be seen as self-serving, after a fall or other patient<br />

incident. If the entry is necessary for the patient’s care, be sure to accurately label<br />

the late entry according to your employer’s policies and procedures.<br />

Reducing risk<br />

Unfortunately, patient falls are not completely avoidable. However, developing<br />

a well-conceived prevention plan can help reduce the risk, and taking appropriate<br />

actions after a fall can help mitigate further injury. Both prevention and post-fall<br />

follow up not only benefits patients, but also reduces the risk that the nurse will<br />

be on the losing side of a lawsuit.<br />

Three-part webinar series for Health<br />

Professionals to enhance DEI understanding<br />

and improve the health for all people<br />

Sessions are NO COST to NNA members<br />

$45.00 all others (One fee includes all three sessions)<br />

3.0 non-peer-reviewed continuing education credits provided by NNA<br />

(1.0 non-peer-reviewed CE credit per session attended - LIVE SESSIONS ONLY)<br />

PRESENTATIONS:<br />

• June 15, <strong>2022</strong>, 7:00-8:00 p.m. CST<br />

DEI and Cultural Competence: A Look into Implementation,<br />

Sustainability, and Best Practices<br />

Dr. Archana Vatwani, PT, DPT, MBA, CLWT, CDP, CLSSBB, PMP<br />

• June 22, <strong>2022</strong>, 7:00-8:00 p.m. CST<br />

Understanding African Americans in Healthcare Settings<br />

Minister Crystall Williams, M. MIN.<br />

• June 29, <strong>2022</strong>, 7:00-8:00 p.m. CST<br />

Social Determinants and Diminishing Disparities in Healthcare<br />

Dr. Hilary Applequist, DNP, APRN-NP, ACHPN<br />

REGISTER ONLINE:<br />

https://nna.salsalabs.org/dei-series<br />

Pre-registration is required for access to the Live, Virtual sessions.<br />

REGISTRATION CLOSES JUNE 10, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Sessions will also be recorded and available on-demand in the members-only page<br />

of the NNA website. On-demand viewing is available to NNA members only and will be<br />

available on July 1, <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

Article by: Georgia Reiner, MS, CPHRM, Senior Risk Specialist, <strong>Nurse</strong>s Service<br />

Organization (NSO)<br />

RESOURCES<br />

Bono MJ, Wermuth HR, Hipskind JE. Medical malpractice. StatPearls. 2020. www.ncbi.nlm.<br />

nih.gov/books/NBK470573.<br />

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Important facts about falls. www.cdc.gov/<br />

homeandrecreationalsafety/falls/adultfalls.html.<br />

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. STEADI: Materials for healthcare providers.<br />

2020. www.cdc.gov/steadi/materials.html.<br />

CNA, NSO. <strong>Nurse</strong> Professional Liability Exposure Claim Report: 4th Edition. 2020. www.nso.<br />

com/nurseclaimreport.<br />

Dykes PC, Adelman J, Adkison L, et al. Preventing falls in hospitalized patients. Am Nurs<br />

Today. 2018;13(9):8-13. https://www.myamericannurse.com/preventing-falls-hospitalizedpatients.<br />

Iyer P. Legal aspects of documentation. In: KG Ferrell, ed. <strong>Nurse</strong>’s Legal Handbook. 6th ed.<br />

Wolters Kluwer; 2015.<br />

Van Voast Moncada L, Mire GL. Preventing falls in older persons. Am Fam Physician.<br />

2017;96(4):240-247. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2017/0815/p240.html.<br />

Disclaimer: The information offered within this article reflects general principles only<br />

and does not constitute legal advice by <strong>Nurse</strong>s Service Organization (NSO) or establish<br />

appropriate or acceptable standards of professional conduct. Readers should consult with<br />

an attorney if they have specific concerns. Neither Affinity Insurance Services, Inc. nor NSO<br />

assumes any liability for how this information is applied in practice or for the accuracy of<br />

this information.<br />

This risk management information was provided by <strong>Nurse</strong>s Service Organization (NSO),<br />

the nation’s largest provider of nurses’ professional liability insurance coverage for<br />

over 550,000 nurses since 1976. The individual professional liability insurance policy<br />

administered through NSO is underwritten by American Casualty Company of Reading,<br />

Pennsylvania, a CNA company. Reproduction without permission of the publisher is<br />

prohibited. For questions, send an e-mail to service@nso.com or call 1-800-247-1500.<br />

www.nso.com.


Page 12 • <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />

AFFILIATE ORGANIZATIONS<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong><br />

Practitioners<br />

Update<br />

<strong>2022</strong>-2024<br />

STRATEGIC PLAN<br />

NEBRASKA<br />

L<br />

Leadership<br />

E<br />

Education<br />

Active leader in statewide<br />

communities to collaborate<br />

and engage within, and<br />

outside, the NP profession.<br />

Promote high standards of<br />

clinical practice through<br />

excellent continuing<br />

education offerings and<br />

empowering evidencebased<br />

practice.<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> Practitioners have updated the<br />

mission and goals of the organization with strategic<br />

planning. Please see our graphic for further information.<br />

More specific information regarding events and listening<br />

sessions will be forthcoming over the next year.<br />

NURSE<br />

PRACTITIONER<br />

Empowering all <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> Practitioners to<br />

advance the profession through exceptional patient<br />

care, innovation and engagement.<br />

A<br />

Advocacy<br />

D<br />

Diversity<br />

Decrease barriers to<br />

clinical practice and<br />

improve the access to<br />

healthcare for<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong>ns through<br />

legislative advocacy.<br />

Represent the ideas<br />

and needs of ALL NPs<br />

and NP students in<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> by<br />

encouraging an open<br />

and inviting forum and<br />

ensuring statewide<br />

representation.<br />

N E B R A S K A N U R S E P R A C T I T I O N E R<br />

<strong>2022</strong>-2024 GOALS<br />

L<br />

Increase membership.<br />

Increase NNP Brand recognition.<br />

E<br />

Increase participation in educational activities.<br />

Explore alternative tracks/offerings.<br />

Increase student awareness/engagement.<br />

A<br />

Decrease barriers to practice.<br />

Improve access to healthcare.<br />

Leverage NP reputation.<br />

D<br />

Representation of ALL communities within NNP.<br />

Relevant to all NP specialties.<br />

Increase diversity on NNP board.


Page 14 • <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong><br />

What is the Success Pays Program?<br />

NNA partners with the American <strong>Nurse</strong>s Credentialing Center (ANCC) using the Success Pays Program<br />

to support professional development of nurses, increase the number of certified nurses in the workforce,<br />

decrease test-taking anxiety and reduce financial burden for our members.<br />

NNA members can apply to take the exam up to two times and pay the reduced rate of $260 only if they<br />

pass the exam. This saves time, money and anxiety. Certifications with ANCC can also be renewed through<br />

NNA at a reduced price of $250.<br />

How it works:<br />

• If the nurse passes the exam, the nurse is charged for the exam fees<br />

• If the nurse is unsuccessful, they can take the exam an additional time before the contract expiration date<br />

• If the nurse passes the second time around, then the nurse is charged the exam fee<br />

• If the nurse does not pass, no one pays if within the contract date<br />

Benefits of the program:<br />

• Reduced test stress for nurses: Fear of failure is eased (FailSafe) and confidence increases<br />

• Better care: Certified nurses provide the best nursing care to patients and families<br />

Information concerning registering for the exam:<br />

Applying for the ANCC Success Pays Program does not register you for the exam. To be eligible to take a<br />

certification exam, you must meet all eligibility criteria at the time of the application.<br />

• For more information concerning the exam and criteria, please visit the NNA Success Pays webpage.<br />

https://nebraskanurses.org/success-pays/<br />

Full-Time Day and Night RN positions available<br />

Competitive Salary • Sign-on Bonus<br />

Tuition Reimbursement<br />

300 East 12th Street Cozad, NE<br />

308-784-2261<br />

Apply online at cozadhealthcare.com or send<br />

resume to hbrennan@cozadhealthcare.com<br />

WE NEED YOU!<br />

Are you an experienced APRN<br />

looking for a new challenge?<br />

Do you want to help shape<br />

the future of APRN practice in<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong>?<br />

The State of <strong>Nebraska</strong>,<br />

Department of Health and<br />

Human Services is a seeking<br />

a full-time DHHS <strong>Nurse</strong><br />

Consultant to the Board of<br />

Nursing for the Division of<br />

Public Health.<br />

For more information and to apply, please visit<br />

dhhs.ne.gov/careers or contact Nichole Newland at 531-207-5418.<br />

EEO/VET


<strong>May</strong>, June, July <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> • Page 15<br />

To access electronic copies of the<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>, please visit<br />

http://www.NursingALD.com/publications<br />

Warm & Welcoming!<br />

That’s who we are!<br />

We care like family… Join us!<br />

Megan Becklun,<br />

402-887-4151, hr@amhne.org,<br />

102 W 9th St, Neligh NE 68756<br />

402-887-6397 (Fax)<br />

•<br />

Visit our website at amhne.org<br />

for career opportunities<br />

•<br />

Making a difference in people’s lives<br />

through excellent patient care<br />

RNs l LPNs l Paramedics<br />

CSL Plasma is seeking FT RNs,<br />

LPNs and Paramedics to join our<br />

medical staff associate team in our<br />

Omaha, NE facility.<br />

We offer competitive<br />

salary, great benefit<br />

package which includes<br />

medical, dental, 401K, career<br />

advancement opportunities,<br />

tuition reimbursement, and 3<br />

weeks vacation the first year.<br />

APPLY ONLINE AT CSLPLASMA.COM

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