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EUMETSAT Annual Report 2021

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<strong>EUMETSAT</strong> ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2021</strong><br />

SERVICES TO USERS<br />

NEW PRODUCTS<br />

In addition to new climate data records (see p67), seven new<br />

products were released by <strong>EUMETSAT</strong>’s Satellite Application<br />

Facility (SAF) network in <strong>2021</strong>. Another 13 SAF products were<br />

updated. Three of the new products are described below.<br />

o<br />

C<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

The Land Surface Analysis SAF released the All Sky Land Surface<br />

Temperature product on 16 March. The product provides radiative<br />

temperature over land surfaces with spatial completeness due to<br />

the combination of satellite and model data. It is derived from infrared<br />

observations (from the Meteosat SEVIRI instrument) in cloud-free<br />

situations and is obtained from the surface energy balance model<br />

in cloudy conditions. A full-disc image is produced every 30 minutes<br />

with a spatial resolution of 3-5km.<br />

The Atmospheric Composition Monitoring SAF released a sulphur<br />

dioxide product on 15 April. The product provides vertical profiles<br />

of sulphur dioxide and is based on observations from the GOME-2<br />

instrument on Metop-C. It complements operational products from<br />

Metop-B. This product includes new volcanic flags, allowing different<br />

source types of sulphur dioxide to be identified. The product is<br />

validated with reference data from satellites and ground stations.<br />

SO 2<br />

The Land Surface Analysis SAF’s All Sky Land Surface<br />

Temperature product, 1 May <strong>2021</strong> at 12:00 UTC<br />

Sulfur Dioxide<br />

total column<br />

Acquisition Time<br />

26-SEP-<strong>2021</strong> 01:52:45<br />

27-SEP-<strong>2021</strong> 00:41:21<br />

Sensor<br />

GOME-2<br />

MetOp-C<br />

Plot Range<br />

0.0 : 85.6<br />

0.4 ± 0.6<br />

-10<br />

Algorithm<br />

GDP 4.9<br />

UPAS 1.4.0<br />

The Radio Occultation Meteorology SAF released radio occultation<br />

products from Copernicus Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich on<br />

16 December. The product provides vertical profiles of atmospheric<br />

temperature, humidity, pressure and refractivity. It is based on data<br />

from the radio occultation sensor (GNSS-RO) on the satellite. It<br />

provides stable and controlled data for non-time-critical applications.<br />

0.0<br />

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0<br />

[Dobson Units]<br />

The Atmospheric Composition Monitoring SAF’s sulphur<br />

dioxide product, 26-27 September <strong>2021</strong><br />

Sentinel-6<br />

Humidity<br />

Dec <strong>2021</strong> Sentinel-6<br />

Temperature<br />

Dec <strong>2021</strong><br />

NTC v1<br />

- zonal monthly mean -<br />

NTC v1<br />

- zonal monthly mean -<br />

12 50<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2 10<br />

MSL oltitude [km]<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

MSL oltitude [km]<br />

0 0<br />

-90 0<br />

90 -90<br />

0<br />

90<br />

latitude<br />

latitude<br />

0 7 14 [g/kg] 160<br />

240<br />

320 [k]<br />

The Radio Occultation Meteorology SAF’s Sentinel-6 products, December <strong>2021</strong><br />

24

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