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EUMETSAT Annual Report 2021

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<strong>EUMETSAT</strong> ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2021</strong><br />

PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT<br />

SENTINEL-6<br />

Copernicus Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich was successfully launched<br />

in November 2020 and began a 12-month commissioning<br />

phase. A series of reviews found that the spacecraft and system<br />

met requirements. In June <strong>2021</strong>, responsibility for all the assets<br />

necessary for the operations and exploitation of the mission, space<br />

and ground segment elements, was handed to the Operations and<br />

Services to Users Department.<br />

The low-resolution near-real-time and short-time-critical<br />

altimetry data service became operational in June <strong>2021</strong> and the<br />

radio occultation near-real-time data service became operational<br />

in August.<br />

The in-orbit commissioning review held in November <strong>2021</strong><br />

confirmed commissioning activities were complete and the<br />

satellite’s readiness for routine operations. Low-resolution,<br />

non-time-critical and high-resolution altimetry data became<br />

operationally available in late November, as well as non-timecritical<br />

radio occultation products.<br />

The level 2 non-time-critical products service from the Radio<br />

Occultation Meteorology Satellite Application Facility became<br />

operational in December <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

SENTINEL-3C AND -3D<br />

Preparations for the launch of Sentinel-3C, which has a launch<br />

window of Q4 2024 to Q1 2025, and Sentinel-3D (2025 to 2028)<br />

continued throughout <strong>2021</strong>. The main focus was on progressing<br />

the re-engineering of the Sentinel-3 ground segment to remove<br />

hardware and software obsolescence and to expand its capacity<br />

to process data from the third satellite.<br />

The entry into operations of the re-engineered flight operations<br />

segment for Sentinel-3A and -3B is expected in Q3 2022 and the<br />

new payload data processing system is expected in Q4 2023. The<br />

Sentinel-3C ground segment acceptance review will take place<br />

shortly afterwards.<br />

The main activity relating to the spacecraft has been the<br />

preparation and validation of the operations preparation test<br />

environment to support the pre-storage satellite verification tests<br />

and the preparation for and the execution of the tests themselves.<br />

The first satellite verification test involving <strong>EUMETSAT</strong> was<br />

successfully performed in late September and early October.<br />

<strong>EUMETSAT</strong> commanded the virtual engineering model with no<br />

issues. The next test is planned for January 2022.<br />

Artist’s impression of the Copernicus CO2M satellite in orbit (credit: OHB)<br />

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