EUMETSAT Annual Report 2021
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<strong>EUMETSAT</strong> ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2021</strong><br />
PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT<br />
In July, an end-to-end test was performed with the Ocean and Sea<br />
Ice Satellite Application Facility (SAF), the Land Surface Analysis<br />
SAF, and the Hydrology and Water Management SAF, which were<br />
integrated into the Flexible Combined Imager production chain to<br />
generate their products.<br />
These three SAFs integrated a version of their software package,<br />
which was delivered by the Nowcasting and Very-Short Range<br />
Forecasting SAF for the updates required by the Flexible Combined<br />
Imager on board the MTG-I1 satellite. The complete loop was an<br />
exercise giving confidence in the maturity of the data processing<br />
chain: from ground station transmission to level 1C product<br />
processing, distribution, archiving and dissemination, to level 2/level 3<br />
production at the SAFs, with subsequent transmission, archiving and<br />
further dissemination.<br />
After the dedicated check point related to the Sentinel-4 mission,<br />
the system critical design review for the MTG-S (sounding)<br />
mission was kicked off in July, showing the good shape of the<br />
system design and interfaces. For the MTG-I (imaging) mission,<br />
in November, the operational scenario validation readiness review<br />
gave the green light to start the system validation activities.<br />
<strong>EUMETSAT</strong> POLAR SYSTEM - SECOND GENERATION<br />
Further progress was achieved in the development of Metop-SG<br />
instruments in <strong>2021</strong>, some being provided by partners, the French<br />
Space Agency. CNES, Deutsches Zentrum fÜr Luft-und Raumfahrt<br />
(DLR) and the European Commission.<br />
The integration of the IASI-NG instrument was completed and<br />
testing at instrument level started, before delivery planned for<br />
2022. The METimage and Sentinel-5 instruments’ intermediate<br />
integration models were delivered and integrated into the Metop-<br />
SGA proto flight model. The ARGOS instrument was delivered for<br />
integration on the Metop-SGB proto flight model.<br />
At space segment level, the Metop-SGA proto flight model<br />
completed the integration phase of all platform units, except the<br />
solar array, and passed the qualification review in July <strong>2021</strong>. The<br />
Metop-SGB proto flight model integration also progressed quickly,<br />
with most mechanical and electrical units already integrated.<br />
Metop-SG compatibility with the Ariane 6 launcher was confirmed.<br />
Cooperation with United States’ National Oceanic and Atmospheric<br />
Administration reached an important milestone at the Joint Polar<br />
System integration, verification and validation key point. This<br />
confirmed the achievements reached with regard to verification<br />
activities at Svalbard in <strong>2021</strong> and endorsed the plan for the<br />
McMurdo ground station.<br />
Integrating the Metop-SGA1 satellite platform at Airbus Defense and Space, Toulouse (credit: ESA/Airbus Defense and Space)<br />
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