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EUMETSAT Annual Report 2021

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<strong>EUMETSAT</strong> ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2021</strong><br />

PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT<br />

In July, an end-to-end test was performed with the Ocean and Sea<br />

Ice Satellite Application Facility (SAF), the Land Surface Analysis<br />

SAF, and the Hydrology and Water Management SAF, which were<br />

integrated into the Flexible Combined Imager production chain to<br />

generate their products.<br />

These three SAFs integrated a version of their software package,<br />

which was delivered by the Nowcasting and Very-Short Range<br />

Forecasting SAF for the updates required by the Flexible Combined<br />

Imager on board the MTG-I1 satellite. The complete loop was an<br />

exercise giving confidence in the maturity of the data processing<br />

chain: from ground station transmission to level 1C product<br />

processing, distribution, archiving and dissemination, to level 2/level 3<br />

production at the SAFs, with subsequent transmission, archiving and<br />

further dissemination.<br />

After the dedicated check point related to the Sentinel-4 mission,<br />

the system critical design review for the MTG-S (sounding)<br />

mission was kicked off in July, showing the good shape of the<br />

system design and interfaces. For the MTG-I (imaging) mission,<br />

in November, the operational scenario validation readiness review<br />

gave the green light to start the system validation activities.<br />

<strong>EUMETSAT</strong> POLAR SYSTEM - SECOND GENERATION<br />

Further progress was achieved in the development of Metop-SG<br />

instruments in <strong>2021</strong>, some being provided by partners, the French<br />

Space Agency. CNES, Deutsches Zentrum fÜr Luft-und Raumfahrt<br />

(DLR) and the European Commission.<br />

The integration of the IASI-NG instrument was completed and<br />

testing at instrument level started, before delivery planned for<br />

2022. The METimage and Sentinel-5 instruments’ intermediate<br />

integration models were delivered and integrated into the Metop-<br />

SGA proto flight model. The ARGOS instrument was delivered for<br />

integration on the Metop-SGB proto flight model.<br />

At space segment level, the Metop-SGA proto flight model<br />

completed the integration phase of all platform units, except the<br />

solar array, and passed the qualification review in July <strong>2021</strong>. The<br />

Metop-SGB proto flight model integration also progressed quickly,<br />

with most mechanical and electrical units already integrated.<br />

Metop-SG compatibility with the Ariane 6 launcher was confirmed.<br />

Cooperation with United States’ National Oceanic and Atmospheric<br />

Administration reached an important milestone at the Joint Polar<br />

System integration, verification and validation key point. This<br />

confirmed the achievements reached with regard to verification<br />

activities at Svalbard in <strong>2021</strong> and endorsed the plan for the<br />

McMurdo ground station.<br />

Integrating the Metop-SGA1 satellite platform at Airbus Defense and Space, Toulouse (credit: ESA/Airbus Defense and Space)<br />

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