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Iowa Nurse Reporter - June 2022

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Page 14 • <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> <strong>June</strong>, July, August <strong>2022</strong><br />

<strong>Nurse</strong> RaDonda Vaught continued from page 13<br />

Criminal Charges Filed Against RaDonda Vaught –<br />

On February 4, 2019 <strong>Nurse</strong> Vaught is arrested on a criminal<br />

indictment for her role in Ms. Murphey’s death, and<br />

charged with reckless homicide and abuse of an impaired<br />

adult. This is the first time Ms. Vaught is publicly identified.<br />

On February 20, 2019 Ms. Vaught enters not guilty pleas to<br />

both charges.<br />

Tennessee Board of Licensing Health Care Facilities<br />

– On February 5, 2019 the CEO of Vanderbilt appeared<br />

before the Tennessee Board of Licensing for Health Care<br />

Facilities. The CEO admitted the patient’s death was not<br />

reported to state regulators and admitted the hospital’s<br />

response was “too limited.” Officials also confirmed that<br />

they negotiated a confidential settlement with the family.<br />

The Board of Licensing for Health Care Facilities took no<br />

disciplinary action against Vanderbilt.<br />

The Licensing Board Reexamines Prior Licensing<br />

Decision Involving RaDonda Vaught – On September<br />

27, 2019 the Tennessee Department of Health reopened<br />

its prior decision not to pursue disciplinary action<br />

against Ms. Vaught’s license. She is charged with three<br />

violations, including unprofessional conduct, abandoning<br />

or neglecting a patient that required care, and failing to<br />

maintain an accurate patient record.<br />

The licensing violations brought against <strong>Nurse</strong> Vaught<br />

included:<br />

• Failure to follow the five rights of medication<br />

administration, right patient, right medication, right<br />

dose, right route, and right time;<br />

• After administrating the medication she failed to<br />

monitor the patient; and<br />

• Failed to document in the medical record that she<br />

administered vecuronium<br />

Licensing Hearing – The licensing hearing began<br />

on July 22, 2021. At the hearing Ms. Vaught testified<br />

that the medication error was “completely my fault”<br />

because she did not double check the medicine she<br />

administered. In addition to admitting to her error, Ms.<br />

Vaught argues, through her attorney, that there were<br />

flawed procedures at Vanderbilt. They argued that<br />

there was a problem that prevented communication<br />

between Vanderbilt’s electronic health records,<br />

medication cabinets and the hospital pharmacy. This<br />

flaw caused delays in accessing medications and the<br />

hospital’s short term workaround was to override the<br />

safeguards on the cabinets so they could remove drugs<br />

quickly.<br />

Ms. Vaught testified that “overriding was something<br />

we did as a part of our practice every day. You<br />

couldn’t get a bag of fluids for a patient without using<br />

an override function.” <strong>Nurse</strong> Vaught testified that<br />

she allowed herself to become “complacent” and<br />

“distracted” while using the medication cabinet and<br />

did not double-check which drug she had withdrawn<br />

despite multiple opportunities. On July 23, 2021 the<br />

Tennessee Board of Nursing unanimously revokes<br />

Vaught’s nursing license.<br />

Ms. Vaught testified that overrides were common<br />

at Vanderbilt and that a 2017 upgrade to the hospital’s<br />

electronic health record system was causing rampant delays<br />

at medication cabinets. Because of that flaw Vanderbilt<br />

instructed nurses to use overrides to circumvent delays and<br />

get medicine as needed. A state investigator also told the<br />

board of nursing to her knowledge that computer issues<br />

caused problems with medication cabinets at Vanderbilt in<br />

2017.<br />

Criminal Proceedings – As part of discovery process<br />

prosecutors reveal that Ms. Vaught made 10 separate<br />

errors when giving the wrong medication to the patient,<br />

including overlooking multiple warning signs. Court<br />

records state that Vaught would have had to look directly<br />

at a warning on the cap, saying “WARNING: PARALYZING<br />

AGENT” before injecting the drug.<br />

The State argued Ms. Vaught failed to scan the<br />

medication against the patient’s medical identification<br />

bracelet. She also pointed out that vecuronium is a powder<br />

that needs to be reconstituted unlike Versed which is<br />

already in liquid form.<br />

The prosecution’s nursing expert testified that Ms.<br />

Vaught failed to meet the standard of care by:<br />

• Being distracted when administering the medication;<br />

• Not looking up the generic name for Versed;<br />

• Failing to read the name of the drug, not noticing a<br />

red warning on the top of the vial, and not staying<br />

with the patient after medication administration.<br />

• Administering the medication when a patient scanner<br />

was not available in the Radiology unit;<br />

• Not double checking the medication with a<br />

colleague; and<br />

• Not monitoring the patient even if she thought she<br />

was giving Versed.<br />

A lead investigator in the criminal trial testified that<br />

Vanderbilt had a “heavy burden of responsibility” for a<br />

grievous drug error…but pursued penalties and criminal<br />

charges only against the nurse and not the hospital itself.<br />

Vanderbilt received no punishment for the fatal drug error.<br />

After three days of trial followed by four hours of<br />

deliberations the jury rendered its verdict. The jury was<br />

made up of six men and six women, with one juror being a<br />

practicing registered nurse and another a former respiratory<br />

therapist.<br />

The Verdict – The jury found Ms. Vaught guilty of<br />

criminal negligent homicide (a lesser charge under reckless<br />

homicide) and gross neglect of an impaired adult. She<br />

was acquitted of reckless homicide. The neglect charge<br />

stemmed from the allegation that Ms. Vaught did not<br />

properly monitor Ms. Murphey after she was injected with<br />

the wrong drug.<br />

Stay Tuned – RaDonda Vaught, a convicted felon, is<br />

scheduled to be sentenced on May 13, <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

Other Source Documents –<br />

• Kelman, Brett; The RaDonda Vaught case is<br />

confusing. This timeline will help. (msn.com); Nashville<br />

Tennessean; March 22, <strong>2022</strong>; https://www.msn.<br />

com/en-us/news/crime/the-radonda-vaught-case-isconfusing-this-timeline-will-help/ar-BB10EVFV<br />

• Kelman, Brett; Ex-Vanderbilt nurse RaDonda<br />

Vaught loses Nursing License for fatal drug error;<br />

Nashville Tennessean; July 23, 2021; https://www.<br />

tennessean.com/story/news/health/2021/07/23/exvanderbilt-nurse-radonda-vaught-loses-license-fatalerror/8069185002/<br />

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