Iowa Nurse Reporter - June 2022
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Page 14 • <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> <strong>June</strong>, July, August <strong>2022</strong><br />
<strong>Nurse</strong> RaDonda Vaught continued from page 13<br />
Criminal Charges Filed Against RaDonda Vaught –<br />
On February 4, 2019 <strong>Nurse</strong> Vaught is arrested on a criminal<br />
indictment for her role in Ms. Murphey’s death, and<br />
charged with reckless homicide and abuse of an impaired<br />
adult. This is the first time Ms. Vaught is publicly identified.<br />
On February 20, 2019 Ms. Vaught enters not guilty pleas to<br />
both charges.<br />
Tennessee Board of Licensing Health Care Facilities<br />
– On February 5, 2019 the CEO of Vanderbilt appeared<br />
before the Tennessee Board of Licensing for Health Care<br />
Facilities. The CEO admitted the patient’s death was not<br />
reported to state regulators and admitted the hospital’s<br />
response was “too limited.” Officials also confirmed that<br />
they negotiated a confidential settlement with the family.<br />
The Board of Licensing for Health Care Facilities took no<br />
disciplinary action against Vanderbilt.<br />
The Licensing Board Reexamines Prior Licensing<br />
Decision Involving RaDonda Vaught – On September<br />
27, 2019 the Tennessee Department of Health reopened<br />
its prior decision not to pursue disciplinary action<br />
against Ms. Vaught’s license. She is charged with three<br />
violations, including unprofessional conduct, abandoning<br />
or neglecting a patient that required care, and failing to<br />
maintain an accurate patient record.<br />
The licensing violations brought against <strong>Nurse</strong> Vaught<br />
included:<br />
• Failure to follow the five rights of medication<br />
administration, right patient, right medication, right<br />
dose, right route, and right time;<br />
• After administrating the medication she failed to<br />
monitor the patient; and<br />
• Failed to document in the medical record that she<br />
administered vecuronium<br />
Licensing Hearing – The licensing hearing began<br />
on July 22, 2021. At the hearing Ms. Vaught testified<br />
that the medication error was “completely my fault”<br />
because she did not double check the medicine she<br />
administered. In addition to admitting to her error, Ms.<br />
Vaught argues, through her attorney, that there were<br />
flawed procedures at Vanderbilt. They argued that<br />
there was a problem that prevented communication<br />
between Vanderbilt’s electronic health records,<br />
medication cabinets and the hospital pharmacy. This<br />
flaw caused delays in accessing medications and the<br />
hospital’s short term workaround was to override the<br />
safeguards on the cabinets so they could remove drugs<br />
quickly.<br />
Ms. Vaught testified that “overriding was something<br />
we did as a part of our practice every day. You<br />
couldn’t get a bag of fluids for a patient without using<br />
an override function.” <strong>Nurse</strong> Vaught testified that<br />
she allowed herself to become “complacent” and<br />
“distracted” while using the medication cabinet and<br />
did not double-check which drug she had withdrawn<br />
despite multiple opportunities. On July 23, 2021 the<br />
Tennessee Board of Nursing unanimously revokes<br />
Vaught’s nursing license.<br />
Ms. Vaught testified that overrides were common<br />
at Vanderbilt and that a 2017 upgrade to the hospital’s<br />
electronic health record system was causing rampant delays<br />
at medication cabinets. Because of that flaw Vanderbilt<br />
instructed nurses to use overrides to circumvent delays and<br />
get medicine as needed. A state investigator also told the<br />
board of nursing to her knowledge that computer issues<br />
caused problems with medication cabinets at Vanderbilt in<br />
2017.<br />
Criminal Proceedings – As part of discovery process<br />
prosecutors reveal that Ms. Vaught made 10 separate<br />
errors when giving the wrong medication to the patient,<br />
including overlooking multiple warning signs. Court<br />
records state that Vaught would have had to look directly<br />
at a warning on the cap, saying “WARNING: PARALYZING<br />
AGENT” before injecting the drug.<br />
The State argued Ms. Vaught failed to scan the<br />
medication against the patient’s medical identification<br />
bracelet. She also pointed out that vecuronium is a powder<br />
that needs to be reconstituted unlike Versed which is<br />
already in liquid form.<br />
The prosecution’s nursing expert testified that Ms.<br />
Vaught failed to meet the standard of care by:<br />
• Being distracted when administering the medication;<br />
• Not looking up the generic name for Versed;<br />
• Failing to read the name of the drug, not noticing a<br />
red warning on the top of the vial, and not staying<br />
with the patient after medication administration.<br />
• Administering the medication when a patient scanner<br />
was not available in the Radiology unit;<br />
• Not double checking the medication with a<br />
colleague; and<br />
• Not monitoring the patient even if she thought she<br />
was giving Versed.<br />
A lead investigator in the criminal trial testified that<br />
Vanderbilt had a “heavy burden of responsibility” for a<br />
grievous drug error…but pursued penalties and criminal<br />
charges only against the nurse and not the hospital itself.<br />
Vanderbilt received no punishment for the fatal drug error.<br />
After three days of trial followed by four hours of<br />
deliberations the jury rendered its verdict. The jury was<br />
made up of six men and six women, with one juror being a<br />
practicing registered nurse and another a former respiratory<br />
therapist.<br />
The Verdict – The jury found Ms. Vaught guilty of<br />
criminal negligent homicide (a lesser charge under reckless<br />
homicide) and gross neglect of an impaired adult. She<br />
was acquitted of reckless homicide. The neglect charge<br />
stemmed from the allegation that Ms. Vaught did not<br />
properly monitor Ms. Murphey after she was injected with<br />
the wrong drug.<br />
Stay Tuned – RaDonda Vaught, a convicted felon, is<br />
scheduled to be sentenced on May 13, <strong>2022</strong>.<br />
Other Source Documents –<br />
• Kelman, Brett; The RaDonda Vaught case is<br />
confusing. This timeline will help. (msn.com); Nashville<br />
Tennessean; March 22, <strong>2022</strong>; https://www.msn.<br />
com/en-us/news/crime/the-radonda-vaught-case-isconfusing-this-timeline-will-help/ar-BB10EVFV<br />
• Kelman, Brett; Ex-Vanderbilt nurse RaDonda<br />
Vaught loses Nursing License for fatal drug error;<br />
Nashville Tennessean; July 23, 2021; https://www.<br />
tennessean.com/story/news/health/2021/07/23/exvanderbilt-nurse-radonda-vaught-loses-license-fatalerror/8069185002/<br />
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