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1
Monthly automotive aftermarket magazine<br />
GROUP CHAIRMAN<br />
H. FERRUH ISIK<br />
PUBLISHER:<br />
İstmag Magazin Gazetecilik<br />
İç ve Dış Ticaret Ltd. Şti.<br />
Managing Editor (Responsible)<br />
Mehmet Söztutan<br />
mehmet.soztutan@img.com.tr<br />
Editor<br />
Ali Erdem<br />
ali.erdem@img.com.tr<br />
EDİToR<br />
Mehmet Soztutan, Editor-in-Chief<br />
mehmet.soztutan@img.com.tr<br />
Advertising Managers<br />
Adem Saçın<br />
+90 505 577 36 42<br />
adem.sacin@img.com.tr<br />
Enes Karadayı<br />
enes.karadayi@img.com.tr<br />
International Marketing Coordinator<br />
Ayca Sarioglu<br />
ayca.sarioglu@img.com.tr<br />
Editor<br />
Yusuf Okçu<br />
yusuf.okcu@img.com.tr<br />
Finance Manager<br />
Cuma Karaman<br />
cuma.karaman@img.com.tr<br />
Digital Assets Manager<br />
Emre Yener<br />
emre.yener@img.com.tr<br />
Technical Manager<br />
Tayfun Aydın<br />
tayfun.aydin@img.com.tr<br />
Design & Graphics<br />
Sami aktaş<br />
sami.aktas@img.com.tr<br />
Accountant<br />
Yusuf Demirkazık<br />
yusuf.demirkazik@img.com.tr<br />
Subsciption<br />
İsmail Özçelik<br />
ismail.ozcelik@img.com.tr<br />
HEAD OFFICE:<br />
İstmag Magazin Gazetecilik<br />
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Innovative and competitive…<br />
Turkey’s automotive production and exports recorded a strong rebound this year, data<br />
showed, following a drop due to the coronavirus pandemic.<br />
As noted earlier in this column, the exports by Turkish automotive sector have reached<br />
remarkable figures in the last decade. The automotive industry has been active since the<br />
early seventies. Since the full integration to the European Customs Union in 1994, Turkey has<br />
become a major production platform for global automotive manufacturers.<br />
The industry with its large capacity, wide variety of production and high standards, supports<br />
automotive industry production and the vehicles in Turkey and also has ample potential for<br />
additional exports.<br />
The leading foreign automotive parts manufacturers have established their presence in the<br />
country through joint-ventures. There has also been substantial locally-owned investments by<br />
spare parts manufacturers.<br />
As for the Turkish automotive industry, we can say that:<br />
- Quality of production improved dramatically, especially through the establishment of quality<br />
management systems.<br />
- The industry has adapted to the EU regulations and has established an efficient and<br />
exemplary cooperation with public institutions in the transformation of the EU regulations to<br />
national regulations.<br />
- <strong>Exports</strong> have risen sharply, and Turkish production has been integrated into manufacturers’<br />
global planning.<br />
-The export potential of the automotive parts sector, coupled with the presence of major<br />
international automotive manufacturers, has attracted an increasing number of foreign<br />
investors.<br />
Key factors which attract foreign capital inflows to Turkey mainly include the market size,<br />
consumer composition, friendly investment legislation and banking system together<br />
with other attractiveness arising from highly skilled human resources in production and<br />
management, the unsaturated domestic market with high potential, easy access to<br />
neighboring (regional) emerging markets, and low labor cost.<br />
The industry exhibit its full potential in major specialized fairs both at home and abroad. This<br />
month, we participate in EQUIP AUTO ALGERIA <strong>2022</strong>, International Trade Show for<br />
<strong>Automotiv</strong>e Aftersales and Services for Mobilility. We are convinced that the event<br />
would turn out to be an ideal ground for the business people operating in the automotive<br />
business.<br />
Our publications remain at the service of those businesses people seeking to increase their<br />
share in the increasingly competitive foreign markets.<br />
We wish them lucrative trade.<br />
automotiveexport<br />
automotiveexports
Mercedes recalling about 1 million older<br />
cars over faulty brake fears<br />
German carmaker Mercedes-Benz is<br />
recalling almost a million older vehicles<br />
from around the world due to possible<br />
problems with the brake booster, the<br />
company said.<br />
The recall affects models of the SUV series<br />
ML and GL (BR 164) and the R-Class (BR<br />
251) luxury minivan produced between<br />
2004 and 2015, it said.<br />
The German federal transport authority<br />
(KBA) had also confirmed the recall, which<br />
it said covers 993,407 vehicles worldwide,<br />
including around 70,000 in Germany.<br />
“We have found that in some of those<br />
vehicles, the function of the brake booster<br />
could be affected by advanced corrosion in<br />
the joint area of the housing,” Mercedes-<br />
Benz said in a statement.<br />
This could result in an increase in the brake<br />
pedal force needed to decelerate the<br />
vehicle and/or to a potentially increased<br />
stopping distance, it added.<br />
The KBA said that “corrosion on the brake<br />
booster can in the worst case lead to the<br />
connection between the brake pedal and<br />
the braking system being interrupted.”<br />
“As a consequence, the service brake can<br />
stop functioning,” it noted.<br />
The move was based on an “analysis of<br />
isolated reports for certain vehicles,”<br />
Mercedes-Benz said in a statement to<br />
Agence France-Presse (AFP).<br />
“In rare cases of very severe corrosion,<br />
it might be possible for a particularly<br />
strong or hard braking maneuver to cause<br />
mechanical damage to the brake booster,<br />
whereby the connection between the<br />
brake pedal and brake system would fail,”<br />
the statement read.<br />
“In such a very rare case, it would not be<br />
possible to decelerate the vehicle via the<br />
service brake. Thus, the risk of a crash or<br />
injury would be increased.”<br />
The company said it would “start with<br />
the recall immediately” and contact<br />
the owners of the “potentially affected<br />
vehicles.”<br />
“The recall process will involve<br />
inspecting potentially affected vehicles<br />
and, depending on the results of the<br />
inspection, replacing the parts where<br />
necessary,” the company said.<br />
“Until the inspection takes place, we ask<br />
our customers not to drive their vehicles.”<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 8
Automechanika Istanbul <strong>2022</strong> held<br />
48.354 professionals from 141 countries visited the trade fair<br />
Automechanika Istanbul <strong>2022</strong>, the leading<br />
international automotive industry trade<br />
fair of the region covering from North<br />
Africa to Eastern Europe, in addition to<br />
Türkiye and neighboring countries, held<br />
between 2-5 June at Istanbul TÜYAP Fair<br />
and Congress Center in co-operation with<br />
Messe Frankfurt Istanbul and Hannover<br />
Fairs Turkey has closed its doors.<br />
The record-breaking <strong>2022</strong> edition of<br />
Automechanika Istanbul brought the<br />
Turkish automotive aftermarket sector<br />
of a size of more than 30 billion USD<br />
in Turkey’s exports with professionals<br />
from all over the world together once<br />
again in Istanbul. The 15th edition of<br />
Automechanika Istanbul <strong>2022</strong> hosted<br />
825 companies across 12 halls consisting<br />
mostly of manufacturers and welcomed<br />
34.552 domestic and 13.802 international<br />
buyers adding up to a total of 48.354<br />
trade visitors from 141 countries.<br />
Specially-designed Automechanika<br />
Istanbul Digital Platform was accessed by<br />
users worldwide with a %32 of increase<br />
compared to the last edition.<br />
Along with the country pavilions of<br />
Germany, Korea, Morocco, Pakistan,<br />
Poland, India and China, 170 international<br />
and 655 domestic exhibitors came<br />
together with professionals from overseas<br />
regions as well as countries closer to<br />
Turkey. Within the scope of the buyer<br />
delegation program organized by the<br />
Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade in<br />
cooperation with <strong>Automotiv</strong>e Exporters’<br />
Association, international high-volume<br />
buyers had the opportunity to hold B2B<br />
meetings with exhibitiors registered in the<br />
program during the fair.<br />
A great interest was shown for the themes<br />
and events during the show<br />
The most comprehensive event program<br />
ever in all editions of Automechanika<br />
Istanbul from the past to the present<br />
attracted hundreds of audience at<br />
the fairground and online where the<br />
experts of the automotive community<br />
shared their comments and the latest<br />
developments on the e-mobility<br />
technologies of the future in the<br />
Automechanika Academy program<br />
powered by Castrol. Those who wanted<br />
to take a closer look at popular electric<br />
vehicles and get detailed information<br />
about charging stations showed<br />
great interest in the E-mobility Area.<br />
The International Bodyshop Industry<br />
Symposium (IBIS) conveyed latest<br />
developments and educational content for<br />
the repair and maintenance professionals<br />
with sessions that continued throughout<br />
the fair. Participants were able to watch<br />
the clash of talented and experienced car<br />
care professionals live at Automechanika<br />
Istanbul <strong>2022</strong>. The winners of contests in<br />
3 categories taking part during all show<br />
days were awarded with a ceremony at<br />
the Automechanika Academy stage. The<br />
7th Edition of OSS (Turkish <strong>Automotiv</strong>e<br />
Aftermarket Association) Conference took<br />
place and hosted Arnd Franz, LKQ CEO who<br />
is one of the most important figures of the<br />
global automotive aftermarket industry.<br />
The next Automechanika Istanbul will take<br />
place in Istanbul TÜYAP Fair and Congress<br />
Center in 2023.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 12
Electric cars<br />
offer Turkish<br />
motorists<br />
cheaper,<br />
affordable<br />
alternative<br />
Motorists in Turkey are increasingly turning<br />
to electric vehicles as driving a car has<br />
become more costly due to higher gasoline<br />
prices.<br />
Gasoline prices nearly doubled in the past<br />
year in Turkey, which means car owners<br />
need to allocate a larger portion of their<br />
income to commute.<br />
The monthly gasoline cost of a car, which<br />
travels some 500 kilometers on the roads<br />
of the city, is now some 3,660 Turkish Liras<br />
(around $247) on average, whereas an<br />
owner of an electric car pays 756 liras to<br />
cover energy cost of the vehicle.<br />
There are presently around 4,000 charging<br />
stations across Turkey, and 1,500 of them<br />
are privately owned. The demand for<br />
setting up such stations at homes or offices<br />
has been growing in the last months amid<br />
the rising gasoline prices.<br />
The range of an electric car with a 60kWh<br />
battery is around 350 kilometers. It is<br />
calculated that if a car used in city traffic<br />
travels some 2,000 kilometers that means<br />
a monthly power consumption of 400 kWh.<br />
If the car is charged at a station installed at<br />
a house, the cost of the electricity is 1.89<br />
liras/kWh (based on the current electricity<br />
prices), which totals to 756 liras a month.<br />
If a charging station, which is installed<br />
at businesses, is used, the cost increases<br />
slightly to around 1,100 liras since<br />
businesses pay 2.74 liras per kilowatts<br />
hour of electricity.The network of charging<br />
stations operated by private companies<br />
on the intercity highways and in the cities<br />
is also expanding fast. The charging fees<br />
at those stations are two to three times<br />
higher than the stations at houses because<br />
of the costs associated with running such<br />
facilities.<br />
To have a charging station installed at a<br />
detached house costs around 17,000 liras,<br />
while the price of a station that serves up<br />
to four car owners is around 70,000 liras,<br />
according to experts from Zorlu Energy<br />
Solutions (ZES).<br />
The latest automotive sales data reflect<br />
the growing interest in electric vehicles in<br />
Turkey.<br />
In March this year, 638 electric vehicles<br />
were sold in the country, which pointed<br />
to a 267 percent increase from a year ago.<br />
The share of electric cars in total vehicle<br />
sales was still low at 1.3 percent. In the<br />
month, hybrid car sales, however, declined<br />
by 3.4 percent on an annual basis to 6,024<br />
units, accounting for 12 percent of all<br />
vehicle sales.<br />
In 2021, 2,486 electric vehicles were sold<br />
in Turkey, but in January-March alone this<br />
year, 1,073 electric cars were already sold<br />
on the local market, rising 244 percent<br />
from the first quarter of last year.<br />
Hybrid car sales fell by 17 percent to 11,227<br />
units, which made up less than 10 percent<br />
of all automotive sales.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 14
First Bizzarrini<br />
5300 GT Corsa<br />
Revival Hits the<br />
Road<br />
The reborn Bizzarrini brand, founded by<br />
arguably the most talented automotive<br />
engineer and designer the world has ever<br />
seen, has achieved its next significant<br />
milestone. The first Bizzarrini 5300 GT<br />
Corsa Revival prototype – the authentic<br />
recreation of Giotto Bizzarrini’s first car<br />
under his own name – has taken to the<br />
road for final endurance testing before first<br />
customer cars are completed.<br />
Built at Bizzarrini’s dedicated facility in the<br />
UK, the 5300 GT Corsa Revival is the most<br />
authentic interpretation of the 5300 GT<br />
available. Built using original blueprints,<br />
utilising materials from original suppliers,<br />
with the input of experts originally<br />
involved in the 5300 GT project, some<br />
key improvements have been added with<br />
modern safety regulations in mind. The<br />
original car’s fuel tanks were located deep<br />
in the sills, as well as behind the driver,<br />
for example, but now – using advanced<br />
3D scanning – Bizzarrini engineers have<br />
created a tank intricately shaped, filling the<br />
available void in the chassis to tolerances<br />
and accuracy not available to the original<br />
designers. The overall fuel capacity is only<br />
marginally reduced, at 95 litres, keeping<br />
the range within the requirements of a<br />
multiple round race series.<br />
The painstaking dedication to authenticity<br />
even extends as far as this car’s paintwork.<br />
There is a long and complex history<br />
surrounding the colour known as Rosso<br />
Corsa, with many shades purporting to<br />
be the original. To ensure the car looked<br />
exactly as it would have in period, the<br />
Bizzarrini team tracked down a paint colour<br />
sample from an original panel, which had<br />
been hidden from light since it was first<br />
painted, perfectly preserving Bizzarrini<br />
Rosso Corsa. This shade was then colourmatched<br />
for the Revival to create Rosso<br />
Corsa Bizzarrini 222.<br />
First developed as a high-performance<br />
variant of the Bizzarrini-engineered Iso<br />
Grifo A3C, the 5300 GT Corsa was designed<br />
by Giorgetto Giugiaro with refinements<br />
by Piero Drogo of Carrozzeria Sports Cars.<br />
Incorporating a tried and tested V8 engine,<br />
the 5300 GT was light, fast and reliable.<br />
Famed for its performance in the 1965<br />
Le Mans 24 Hour Race, perhaps the most<br />
legendary 5300 GT is chassis 0222.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 16
That summer, French racing drivers Regis<br />
Fraissinet and Jean de Mortemart took<br />
the over 5-litre class win at Le Mans, also<br />
finishing ninth overall. Not only did Chassis<br />
0222 run the race at an average speed of<br />
169km/h, Giotto Bizzarrini himself then<br />
drove the car back home to Northern<br />
Italy immediately after the race. The<br />
5300 GT Revival Corsa prototype takes<br />
livery inspiration from this legendary car,<br />
encapsulating the spirit of a bygone age of<br />
high-performance race cars and the genius<br />
behind them.<br />
In radically adapting the Corsa for track<br />
driving, Giotto Bizzarrini fitted bespoke<br />
independent rear suspension and shifted<br />
the front-mounted engine as far back in<br />
the chassis as possible. This revolutionary<br />
approach to weight distribution proved a<br />
key advantage against many contemporary<br />
front-heavy cars. In testing the Revival,<br />
modern measurements show that each<br />
corner of the car carries 25% of its overall<br />
weight, illustrating the visionary genius of<br />
Giotto Bizzarrini to design a car in 1965 that<br />
still delivers perfect balance in <strong>2022</strong>.<br />
Each car in the Revival series of 24 vehicles<br />
will be hand-built, with a lightweight single<br />
piece composite body, over a steel frame.<br />
Inside, the two seats are protected by a<br />
more comprehensive six-point roll bar<br />
and safety fuel cell, meeting FIA Appendix<br />
K historic racing regulations. Test drives<br />
of the Revival revealed a car that feels<br />
subtly more rigid than original examples.<br />
Independent rear suspension to Giotto’s<br />
Corsa specification and all-round disc<br />
brakes are paired with a period-specific<br />
5,300 cubic centimeter V8 with Weber<br />
45 DCOE (Doppio Corpo Orizzontale E)<br />
carburettors developing between over 400<br />
horsepower. At just 1250 kg, the Bizzarrini<br />
5300 GT Revival Corsa has excellent power<br />
to weight ratio.<br />
One of Giotto Bizzarrini’s most valuable<br />
talents was his ability to push the limits of<br />
contemporary engineering. The original<br />
5300 GT made extensive use of the<br />
strongest lightweight material of its day,<br />
glass fibre. “Had it been available, we<br />
believe Giotto Bizzarrini would almost<br />
certainly have deployed carbon fibre in his<br />
racing cars,” said Richard Quinlan COO of<br />
Bizzarrini. “As a result, the 5300 GT Revival<br />
Corsa will be offered with a full carbon fibre<br />
bodyshell as standard for those customers<br />
who do not need to conform to Historic<br />
Racing regulations.”<br />
The 5300 GT Revival Corsa will be the first<br />
model to bear the Bizzarrini name for more<br />
than 15 years. After the completion of<br />
the development prototype, a total of 24<br />
customer cars will be built, each offered<br />
as the most authentic contemporary<br />
interpretation of the 1965 Le Mans<br />
class-winner. Designed to be driven,<br />
each Bizzarrini 5300 GT Revival Corsa<br />
can be modified to match its customer’s<br />
exact specifications. “The car is of course<br />
engineered for racing,” said Richard<br />
Quinlan “but we will also be able to satisfy<br />
the desire of any customer who wishes to<br />
drive this spectacular car on the road.”<br />
Simon Busby, Bizzarrini CMO said, “We<br />
have an ambitious long-term vision for the<br />
Bizzarrini brand, and the 5300GT Corsa<br />
Revival serves as either an introduction<br />
or a reminder of the storied heritage of<br />
Bizzarrini. We were thrilled with the car’s<br />
performance during endurance testing,<br />
delivering the same adrenaline-fueled<br />
driving experience as Giotto Bizzarrini’s<br />
original design. Now, as we complete<br />
the process of building the cars for our<br />
customers throughout the world, we are<br />
refining the initial engineering and design<br />
proposals for our modern supercar.<br />
Utilising the very latest technologies, and<br />
built with the ethos, passion and values<br />
of our founding genius, this will truly be a<br />
Bizzarrini for a new generation.”<br />
Giotto Bizzarrini is renowned for his work<br />
in building the famous Lamborghini V12<br />
engine, first used on Lamborghini’s debut<br />
model, the 350 GT. The engine proved<br />
such a compelling design that aspects of<br />
this engine were used by Lamborghini<br />
right up until 2010. Giotto also played<br />
the key role in the development of the<br />
iconic Ferrari 250 GTO, and in developing<br />
the advanced aerodynamics for the<br />
legendary Ferrari 250-based ‘Breadvan’.<br />
Giotto’s work at Ferrari came to an<br />
unexpected end, during one of the<br />
most damaging moments in Ferrari’s<br />
history, informally known as the ‘Night<br />
of the Long Knives’ or ‘The Palace<br />
Revolt’. As the story goes four of<br />
Ferrari’s top engineers, including Giotto,<br />
revolted against Enzo Ferrari’s running<br />
of the business, and the sacking of<br />
commercial director Girolami Gardini. Il<br />
Commendatore responded by firing them<br />
too. For Giotto, it was partly a desire to<br />
settle the score with Ferrari that led him<br />
to take his creation to Le Mans in 1965,<br />
where it won its class. The first customer<br />
deliveries of the 5300 GT Revival Corsa<br />
are already scheduled for handover to<br />
global clients from May <strong>2022</strong>.<br />
JULY<br />
<strong>2022</strong><br />
18
EV sales break record<br />
globally, market share<br />
drastically up<br />
The market share of electric vehicles<br />
around the world increased 41 times in the<br />
last 10 years and reached 8.3%. Last year,<br />
electric vehicle sales reached 6.75 million,<br />
up 108% from earlier.<br />
Within the scope of the goals of combating<br />
climate change, countries are accelerating<br />
the conversion to low carbon technologies<br />
to reduce their fossil fuel consumption.<br />
While electric vehicles are critical in<br />
reducing emissions from the transportation<br />
sector, automobile brands’ investments and<br />
brand models in this area are increasing<br />
rapidly.<br />
The transformation in the electric vehicle<br />
market is reflected in sales at the same<br />
pace. Last year, all of the net growth in the<br />
global vehicle market came from electric<br />
vehicles.<br />
Global electric vehicle sales reached 6.75<br />
million in 2021, an all-time high, with an<br />
increase of 108% compared to the previous<br />
year, according to an Anadolu Agency (AA)<br />
report, which cited data from the EVvolumes.com.<br />
Electric vehicle sales were 3.24 million in<br />
2020 despite the pandemic.<br />
While the market share of electric vehicles<br />
was 0.2% in 2012, it reached 8.3% with the<br />
record sales last year.<br />
Last year also saw the biggest annual<br />
growth of the last 10 years in electric<br />
vehicles. China was the country where the<br />
most electric vehicle sales were recorded<br />
last year, with 3.4 million. Compared to<br />
the previous year, sales in China increased<br />
by 155%, or 2.06 million. While 2.3 million<br />
electric vehicles were sold in Europe, this<br />
figure was up by 66% compared to 2020.<br />
While the U.S. ranks third with 735,000<br />
electric vehicle sales, some 114,500 electric<br />
vehicles were sold in South Korea.<br />
Electric vehicle sales in Israel, Australia,<br />
India and Japan were over 10,000.<br />
Meanwhile, according to the International<br />
Energy Agency (IEA) data, 130,000 electric<br />
vehicles were sold throughout the year in<br />
2012, while this figure was reached in a<br />
week in 2021.<br />
After last year’s sales, the total number of<br />
electric vehicles in the world reached 16<br />
million. The total electricity consumption<br />
of electric vehicles in the world will reach<br />
30 terawatt-hours in 2021. This amount is<br />
equal to one year’s electricity production in<br />
Ireland. Tesla ranked first with 936,000 in<br />
electric vehicle sales last year. The highest<br />
number of Tesla vehicles were sold in the<br />
U.S. with 352,000 followed by China with<br />
321,000 and Europe with 170,000.<br />
Volkswagen (VW) Group followed Tesla<br />
with 763,000, BYD with 598,000, GM with<br />
517,000 and Stellantis with 385,000.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 20
WirelessCar Expands Connected Vehicle<br />
Services with New Android <strong>Automotiv</strong>e<br />
OS-based Applications<br />
WirelessCar, a leading connected car<br />
services provider, today announced an<br />
expansion of applications built on the<br />
Android <strong>Automotiv</strong>e Operating System<br />
(Android Auto OS), paving the way for<br />
automakers to develop new, truly digital<br />
services for their customers in a fraction of<br />
the traditional development time.<br />
WirelessCar is since this spring featuring<br />
these new applications globally in cars<br />
from Polestar, the Sweden-based premium<br />
electric vehicle manufacturer. WirelessCar<br />
made the announcement today at<br />
AutoTech: Detroit, an influential trade show<br />
hosted by Informa and WardsAuto.<br />
Currently, automakers are locked into<br />
long development cycles. It can take 12<br />
to 24 months in order to bring hardware,<br />
software and new in-vehicle logic to<br />
market. Using WirelessCar’s new Android<br />
Auto OS applications, automakers will be<br />
able to offer new connected car services<br />
with little or no lead time and dramatically<br />
reduced expense. It will also be easier to<br />
update in-vehicle apps with over-the-air<br />
updates.<br />
One of WirelessCar’s new applications,<br />
Journey Log, collates and tracks details<br />
about each ride taken in a vehicle, securely<br />
storing the data in the WirelessCar cloud.<br />
This application benefits consumers and<br />
businesses who need to track mileage and<br />
energy consumption and allows for the<br />
categorization of trips. The service can also<br />
be extended for Usage Based Insurance<br />
(UBI) applications.<br />
Another new WirelessCar Android Auto OS<br />
application for larger businesses gathers<br />
this same kind of trip information for fleets,<br />
such as rental car companies. Fleet owners<br />
will be able to monitor the usage and<br />
availability of fleet vehicles in real time and<br />
on a system level. For example, they’ll be<br />
able to get alerts based on the number of<br />
hours each vehicle is used or when it goes<br />
out of specified geographical boundaries.<br />
“Automakers will be one of the big winners<br />
with WirelessCar’s next-generation<br />
technology,” said Niklas Florén, CEO<br />
of WirelessCar. “Car companies using<br />
WirelessCar’s applications will be able to<br />
analyze real-world vehicle data that will<br />
drive better decisions about features and<br />
engineering.”<br />
Another advantage for automakers will<br />
be smoother integration of new apps and<br />
services, including third-party apps. Any<br />
data collected in the WirelessCar cloud can<br />
be anonymized, removing any personally<br />
identifiable information that would<br />
compromise consumer privacy. Instead of<br />
merely maintaining their existing systems<br />
with a digital veneer, automakers will be able<br />
to offer truly digital services.<br />
WirelessCar forecasts that 70 percent of<br />
automakers will introduce Android Auto<br />
OS on new models by 2025. WirelessCar is<br />
already working extensively on Android Auto<br />
OS, developing new in-vehicle applications to<br />
connect the latest vehicles with WirelessCar’s<br />
products and services, which it has designed,<br />
evolved, and operated for numerous global<br />
car brands over the past 20 years. By<br />
leveraging Android Auto OS, WirelessCar will<br />
bring automakers new ways to interact with<br />
both their B2C and B2B customers; seamless,<br />
real-time access to vehicle data; and built-in<br />
privacy settings. WirelessCar’s solutions<br />
allow auto companies to maintain full control<br />
and ownership of the information generated<br />
by their vehicles.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 22
Teslas with<br />
Autopilot a step<br />
closer to recall<br />
after wrecks<br />
Teslas with partially automated driving<br />
systems are a step closer to being recalled<br />
after the U.S. elevated its investigation<br />
into a series of collisions with parked<br />
emergency vehicles or trucks with warning<br />
signs.<br />
The National Highway Traffic Safety<br />
Administration said that it is upgrading<br />
the Tesla probe to an engineering analysis,<br />
another sign of increased scrutiny of the<br />
electric vehicle maker and automated<br />
systems that perform at least some driving<br />
tasks.<br />
Documents posted by the agency raise<br />
some serious issues about Tesla’s Autopilot<br />
system. The agency found that it’s being<br />
used in areas where its capabilities are<br />
limited, and that many drivers aren’t taking<br />
action to avoid crashes despite warnings<br />
from the vehicle.<br />
The probe now covers 830,000 vehicles,<br />
almost everything that the Austin, Texas,<br />
carmaker has sold in the U.S. since the start<br />
of the 2014 model year.<br />
NHTSA reported that it has found 16<br />
crashes into emergency vehicles and trucks<br />
with warning signs, causing 15 injuries and<br />
one death.<br />
Investigators will evaluate additional<br />
data, vehicle performance and “explore<br />
the degree to which Autopilot and<br />
associated Tesla systems may exacerbate<br />
human factors or behavioral safety risks,<br />
undermining the effectiveness of the<br />
driver’s supervision,” the agency said.<br />
A message was left seeking comment from<br />
Tesla.An engineering analysis is the final<br />
stage of an investigation, and in most cases<br />
NHTSA decides within a year if there should<br />
be a recall or the probe should be closed.<br />
In the majority of the 16 crashes, the<br />
Teslas issued collision alerts to the drivers<br />
just before impact. Automatic emergency<br />
braking intervened to at least slow the<br />
cars in about half the cases. On average,<br />
Autopilot gave up control of the Teslas less<br />
than a second before the crash, NHTSA said<br />
in documents detailing the probe.<br />
NHTSA also said it’s looking into crashes<br />
involving similar patterns that did not<br />
include emergency vehicles or trucks with<br />
warning signs.<br />
<strong>Automotiv</strong>e production rises 26 percent in<br />
May<br />
Local carmakers produced nearly 104,000<br />
vehicles in May, marking a 25.5 percent<br />
increase from a year ago, the <strong>Automotiv</strong>e<br />
Manufacturers’ Association (OSD) said.<br />
That followed the 3.2 percent increase<br />
recorded in the previous month. The<br />
increase in the industry’s output in May<br />
was partially due to the base effect.<br />
Passenger car production rose by 0.3<br />
percent on an annual basis to 67,000<br />
units last month, but commercial vehicle<br />
production leaped 132 percent to 37,000<br />
units.<br />
The local automotive market expanded<br />
nearly 19 percent in May from a year ago.<br />
Data from the OSD showed that more than<br />
68,000 vehicles were sold on the local<br />
market. Passenger car sales increased 20<br />
percent to around 52,000 units.<br />
Turkey also boosted its passenger car<br />
imports by 35 percent to 33,500, while<br />
total vehicle imports rose by 26 percent<br />
to 40,000. Local carmakers shipped nearly<br />
79,000 vehicles to foreign markets, up 52<br />
percent, generating $744 million in export<br />
revenues, rising from $680 million a year<br />
ago. From January to May, the automotive<br />
industry’s output, however, fell by 3.5<br />
percent compared with the same period<br />
of 2021 to around 514,000 vehicles, with<br />
passenger car production falling 16.2<br />
percent to 296,400 units.<br />
Commercial vehicle production grew 22<br />
percent in the first five months of the year<br />
from a year ago to stand at 218,000 units.<br />
In the first five months of <strong>2022</strong>, the local<br />
automotive market contracted 11.5<br />
percent. Passenger car sales were down<br />
13.6 percent to 214,000 vehicles.<br />
The industry’s export revenues climbed 3<br />
percent on an annual basis to $12.7 billion,<br />
while revenues from passenger car exports<br />
shrank more than 14 percent to $3.6<br />
billion.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 24
Turkey successfully tests 4th of<br />
its multirole helicopter Gökbey<br />
The fourth Gökbey, Turkey’s first<br />
homegrown multirole helicopter, has<br />
taken off for the first time, the head of the<br />
company developing the aircraft said.<br />
Temel Kotil, head of Turkish Aerospace<br />
Industries (TAI), made the related<br />
statement via his Twitter account.<br />
He shared photos of the Gökbey during<br />
tests with a caption that read: “I am happy<br />
to share with you the test flights of our<br />
4th #GÖKBEY, which took off for the first<br />
time. I would like to thank all my valuable<br />
colleagues who workday and night. We will<br />
always continue to work for more.”<br />
The Gökbey T625 is being developed as<br />
part of the Original Helicopter Program,<br />
coordinated by the Presidency of Defense<br />
Industries (SSB).<br />
The twin-engine, six-ton-class aircraft<br />
designed for high mission flexibility even in<br />
the toughest of geographical environments<br />
and adverse weather conditions are being<br />
developed in response to growing market<br />
demand for higher mission flexibility in this<br />
class. The T625 prototype was previously<br />
powered by a pair of LHTECs and CTS800<br />
4-AT turboshaft engines that have 1,373<br />
shaft horsepower each, produced in a joint<br />
Rolls-Royce and Honeywell partnership.<br />
The chopper will soon be powered<br />
by a domestically produced engine<br />
manufactured by TAI subsidiary TUSAŞ<br />
Engine Industries (TEI).<br />
The second prototype of the first domestic<br />
helicopter engine TEI-TS1400, the TS4,<br />
was successfully started in January 2021,<br />
following the initial operation of the first<br />
prototype.<br />
The turboshaft TEI-TS1400 engine has been<br />
tailored to the Gökbey.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 26
At Autopromotec <strong>2022</strong> the<br />
automotive aftermarket goes<br />
towards the future of mobility<br />
and beyond it<br />
The 29th edition of Autopromotec, which ended in Bologna on<br />
May 28, testified the energy and international standing of a sector<br />
that is ready to seize the challenges of the future of mobility<br />
Together, towards the future of mobility<br />
and beyond: the enthusiasm and<br />
international standing of the entire<br />
automotive aftermarket sector drove<br />
the success of the 29th edition of<br />
Autopromotec, which ended in Bologna on<br />
28 May. The 4 days of the exhibition, one<br />
day less than 2019 edition, gave evidence<br />
of the real strength of the sector: over<br />
75.141 professional operators, 15% of<br />
which coming from 116 countries in the<br />
world, crowded the Bologna exhibition<br />
center, to discover the most recent<br />
innovations in terms of specific products<br />
and services for each single sector of the<br />
market.<br />
On an exhibiting area of 141,000 square<br />
meters, for a total of 15 halls and 6<br />
outdoor external areas, the world of the<br />
automotive aftermarket met again in<br />
person after the break imposed by the<br />
pandemic, creating an important moment<br />
of insight, meeting and debate on the<br />
entire sector and its evolution. Undisputed<br />
protagonists of Autopromotec <strong>2022</strong> were<br />
the 1,311 participating companies, 31% of<br />
these coming from 46 different countries,<br />
that created an exclusive international<br />
showcase of technology and innovation.<br />
Autopromotec is reasserted as an event<br />
of a great international scope, with an<br />
incoming activity based on the strategic<br />
support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs<br />
and International Cooperation and the ICE-<br />
ITA Agency. Thanks to this support and with<br />
the joint effort of local network agencies,<br />
Autopromotec reached an unprecedented<br />
achievement this year: more than 180<br />
foreign delegates from over 35 countries<br />
were present at the <strong>2022</strong> edition. A great<br />
result was also obtained in terms of<br />
meetings organized within the B2B area,<br />
planned also with the support of Enterprise<br />
Europe Network: over 800 meetings, a<br />
sharp increase compared to the 629 of<br />
the pre-pandemic edition, that involved<br />
138 representatives of Italian participating<br />
companies.<br />
The great challenges offered by the<br />
automotive market, most of them already<br />
underway, related in particular to the<br />
ecological transition and autonomous<br />
driving served as a frame for the <strong>2022</strong><br />
edition of Autopromotec. Together with a<br />
unique path in the heart of the automotive<br />
aftermarket provided with FUTURMOTIVE<br />
Experience - Talks - Startups, developed<br />
with the support of ICE Agenzia,<br />
Autopromotec <strong>2022</strong> offered an attentive<br />
look towards the future of the sector,<br />
through the analysis and comparison of<br />
the most important trends. Visitors were<br />
then guided through the event and, more<br />
generally, the disruptive trends in the<br />
mobility supply chain, thanks to several<br />
opportunities for an in-depth focus and<br />
discussion offered by the numerous<br />
workshops and conferences organized<br />
during the show. With the first edition of<br />
Electric City, Autopromotec also brought a<br />
360-degree view of electric mobility, with a<br />
selection of alternative-powered cars: from<br />
city cars to high-performance vehicles,<br />
they were all on display in the 600 square<br />
meters of exhibition area.<br />
With Autopromotec <strong>2022</strong>, the automotive<br />
aftermarket world gathered also on a<br />
“digital” level. The numbers are again<br />
highly relevant: in the first 5 months of<br />
this year, the event’s website reached<br />
285,733 unique visitors (compared to<br />
234,868 in 2019) and more than 2,411,625<br />
page views. A significant number of users<br />
followed the <strong>2022</strong> edition through social<br />
channels: again, in the first 5 months of the<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 28
year, Autopromotec digital profiles had a<br />
total of 58,369 interactions and 2,074,809<br />
post views.<br />
Renzo Servadei, CEO of Autopromotec,<br />
commented on the success of the 29th<br />
edition: “For the automotive aftermarket,<br />
Autopromotec <strong>2022</strong> was the first great<br />
opportunity to get together again. During<br />
the entire event it was tangible the great<br />
enthusiasm to meet face to face after<br />
such a long time. In the past three years,<br />
while the world seemed to stand still,<br />
companies have never stopped to invest<br />
and innovate. This led to an enormous<br />
technological advance that was seen in<br />
every way during these days of the show:<br />
visitors have finally been able to touch<br />
all the innovations announced in recent<br />
months. An increasingly technological and<br />
digitized sector, along with challenges,<br />
offers important opportunities to be seized:<br />
professional operators have shown that<br />
they are well aware of the importance of<br />
updating and training to keep up with the<br />
times. The large registered participation<br />
shows that the sector is ready to seize the<br />
challenges of the future of mobility “.<br />
JULY<br />
<strong>2022</strong><br />
30
Panda Auto Textile products will be all over the world<br />
Panda Seat Covers will bring all the products of textile group, which drivers dream<br />
of for their own vehicles, to consumers.<br />
Panda Seat Covers, which has been<br />
producing seat covers for automobiles for<br />
many years, has gone about to produce<br />
all the products that its customers need<br />
in automobile textiles. The brand, which<br />
currently has 4 warehouses in different<br />
countries in order to eliminate the logistics<br />
problem when sending products abroad,<br />
will increase this number to 10 by the<br />
end of March. Panda Seat Covers General<br />
Manager Orhan Ebem stating that they<br />
are the best brand of Turkey in terms of<br />
production, R&D and investment, stated<br />
that they will continue production in an<br />
area of 10,000 square meters with their<br />
new production facility and produce the<br />
highest quality auto textile products.<br />
++First of all, can we hear from you<br />
about the process of your brand from its<br />
establishment to the present?<br />
Panda Seat Covers is an international<br />
brand focused on auto textile production<br />
since 1986. Our goal is to become a<br />
solution partner of the companies we<br />
work with by working together. We are<br />
aiming to maintain the market leadership<br />
by combining technology and aesthetic<br />
understanding in our products. For this,<br />
we have conducted serious research in<br />
the international arena in the last 10<br />
years. How can we optimize quality? What<br />
kind of products does Europe use? We<br />
did research on questions like those. We<br />
started to take returns from that in a short<br />
time.<br />
What are the features of your<br />
products? What materials do you use<br />
while producing auto covers?<br />
We are using special products such as<br />
leather, velvet, linen, and jacquard and<br />
foal hair in production. The leathers we<br />
use are easy to clean and long lasting. It is<br />
waterproof and liquid-proof, fully wrapping<br />
the original seats and protecting them in<br />
first-class quality. Our velvet fabrics made<br />
of cotton make a silky touch with a special<br />
weaving technique. The product makes you<br />
feel special with its soft and comfortable<br />
structure. It is the first choice of our<br />
customers who want to make a luxury<br />
perception in their vehicle. Linen is a very<br />
strong fiber. It is brighter than cotton fiber<br />
and has an excellent resistance to heat.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 34
Thanks to its hard structure, it provides<br />
long-term use. It does not sweat or stretch.<br />
Jacquard fabric is a type of fabric made<br />
with patterns obtained by weaving threads<br />
on a special loom. Its source is cotton and<br />
it is the most preferred type of fabric for<br />
vehicle manufacturers in car seat cover<br />
upholstery. Because of its cotton structure,<br />
it does not sweat and shows long-term<br />
durability. Our foal fleece fabrics, which<br />
are made of cotton, are a high quality<br />
and thick-structured product due to the<br />
density of weaving. It has a unique texture.<br />
It is highly resistant to wear and tear. In<br />
addition, it does not sweat, has dirt and<br />
stain-proof properties.<br />
What kind of innovations have you<br />
brought to this sector as Panda Seat<br />
Covers?<br />
Our industry has always remained in the<br />
status we call under the counter. We<br />
opened the first factory in this sector in<br />
Düzce. We took care to ensure that the<br />
production is of maximum quality by<br />
giving trainings to our employees there. It<br />
is because, when you export, the brands<br />
abroad are looking at the documents you<br />
have such as ISO and Airbag. It was difficult<br />
to do this in Turkey. It is because we started<br />
to produce in an unconventional way. We<br />
have developed our machinery purchases<br />
in accordance with these standards. As a<br />
result, we started to sell to countries such<br />
as Romania, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine and<br />
Belarus.<br />
What other work do you have<br />
regarding export?<br />
Beside these countries, we started to gain<br />
returns abroad by selling to Germany 4<br />
years ago. We saw that there is a serious<br />
trailer market there. We have achieved<br />
positive results by starting production in this<br />
segment as well.<br />
For the American market, we sent a team<br />
to examine the work done there. We saw<br />
that there was a virgin market here, and<br />
as a result of our work, we agreed with a<br />
company and started to send our standard<br />
products there. We both send truck covers<br />
here by making an agreement with a foreign<br />
company, and we also deliver our products<br />
to the American market via Poland.<br />
35 JULY <strong>2022</strong>
So, how is this situation in the<br />
domestic market?<br />
We also made researches to see how we<br />
can deliver our products directly to our<br />
customers in the domestic market. Because<br />
the product we sell for 600 TL goes up to<br />
1500 TL until it reaches the customer. For<br />
this, we have activated our E-Commerce<br />
channel. Apart from our own E-Commerce<br />
site, we also took our place in all of the<br />
market places. In fact, we broke a record<br />
by reaching a turnover of 2 million in a<br />
short time like 8 months in a market place<br />
in 2020. As a result of our efforts, we have<br />
reached 1600 different sales points. We<br />
made a selection based on this figure, and<br />
now our products are being sold at around<br />
800 sales points on average. We have a<br />
field team regularly visiting these outlets<br />
and evaluating customer feedback. We will<br />
continue our efforts to deliver problem-free<br />
and quality products to end consumers.<br />
Could you give information about your<br />
production facilities? Do you have<br />
R&D studies?<br />
We are using 2500 different molds. We are<br />
the only company carrying out R&D and<br />
P&D studies in this sector in Turkey. We<br />
allocate 25% of our turnover only to these<br />
activities. We produce 22 thousand new<br />
products every month. We bought a new<br />
machine from Italy for my new products.<br />
In this way, decorative stitches began to<br />
take place in our products. Customers can<br />
already design their own covers on the<br />
internet with the products and colors they<br />
want.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 36
What are your new investments and<br />
goals for the upcoming period?<br />
First of all, we are starting to produce a<br />
new series for women. We have designed<br />
22 new products just for this catalogue. We<br />
will have different products such as stoned,<br />
digitally printed and knitted. At the end of<br />
March, we will also invest in the production<br />
of steering wheel covers, pillows and<br />
mats for the truck group. Our concern is<br />
to produce more various products. Now<br />
we want to be known as Panda Auto<br />
Textile, not just Panda Seat Covers. We will<br />
produce anything that people dream of for<br />
their vehicles. In addition, we will establish<br />
new warehouses in order to increase<br />
our logistics power in the coming period.<br />
Currently, we have 1 warehouse each in<br />
Germany and England, and 2 warehouses<br />
in Iraq. In addition to these, we will<br />
increase this number to 10 by putting<br />
into service 3 warehouses in Europe and<br />
1 warehouse each in America, Dubai and<br />
Ukraine as of the end of March. Especially<br />
countries like Saudi Arabia and Qatar love<br />
the covers. We will turn this demand into<br />
an opportunity with quality products.<br />
We currently have a production site<br />
of 4,600 square meters. We will start<br />
production in the entire building we are<br />
in this month. As a result, we will have a<br />
production facility of 10,000 square meters<br />
in the center of Istanbul.<br />
37 JULY <strong>2022</strong>
Turkey’s <strong>2022</strong><br />
exports will<br />
exceed $250<br />
billion target<br />
Turkey’s export will exceed the targeted<br />
$250 billion at the end of <strong>2022</strong>, President<br />
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has said, stressing<br />
that the existing growth-based economic<br />
model will continue to be decisively<br />
implemented.<br />
“The global health crisis followed by<br />
security crisis are making our job in terms<br />
of becoming a manufacturing hub easier.<br />
In this picture, the country that comes to<br />
the fore is Turkey. We understand that our<br />
export will exceed $250 billion, our target<br />
for <strong>2022</strong>,” Erdoğan said at a meeting on<br />
the occasion for distributing awards to<br />
investors in Istanbul on June 13.<br />
The meeting was organized by Turkey’s<br />
Exporters’ Assembly (TİM).<br />
The first quarter has shown an increase<br />
beyond expectations in the exports figures<br />
thanks to the efforts and works by the TİM,<br />
Erdoğan stated.<br />
Export figures exceeding $250 billion will<br />
make Turkey one step closer to fulfilling the<br />
2023 targets, the president said.<br />
Global economic problems, uncertainties<br />
and currency fluctuations also has impact<br />
on Turkey, Erdoğan stressed, citing the<br />
rising cost of life in the country.<br />
“This is the empty part of the glass, but<br />
we should also look at the full part of the<br />
glass,” he said, underlining economic and<br />
democratic development of Turkey in the<br />
past 20 years under his rule.<br />
“We will do everything so that our country<br />
takes more share from $100 trillion global<br />
markets.”<br />
Turkey has always been the target of some<br />
powers who wanted to stop its economic<br />
growth, and these efforts have been much<br />
more visible in the past decade, Erdoğan<br />
said.<br />
The government will not allow high<br />
interest rates but will focus on growing the<br />
economy and employment by boosting<br />
production, the president noted.<br />
“We will surely compensate the loss of<br />
our people’s prosperity. We will decisively<br />
implement the Turkish economic model<br />
based on employment, production,<br />
investment and export.”<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 40
Capacity utilization rises in May<br />
The capacity utilization rate (CUR) in the<br />
manufacturing sector increased from 77.8<br />
percent in April to 78 percent in May, the<br />
Central Bank said on May 23.<br />
The CUR was 77.3 percent in March.<br />
The durable consumer goods industry used<br />
74.4 percent of its capacity in May, only an<br />
inch higher from the previous month’s 74.2<br />
percent CUR, while the capacity utilization<br />
in the non-durable consumer goods<br />
industry declined from 75.7 percent in April<br />
to 75.4 percent.<br />
In the food and drinks sector, the capacity<br />
utilization increased from 72.7 percent to<br />
72.9 percent and in the consumer goods<br />
manufacturing sector’s CUR eased from<br />
75.4 percent to 75.2 percent.<br />
The Central Bank data also showed that<br />
the investment goods industry increased<br />
its CUR to 75 percent in May from 74.8<br />
percent in the previous month, while<br />
the CUR in the intermediate goods<br />
manufacturing sector rose from 79.7<br />
percent to 80 percent.<br />
The Central Bank separately said on May<br />
23 that the real sector confidence index<br />
declined from 109.7 in April to 109.4 in<br />
May.<br />
Any index figure above the 100-threshold<br />
indicates optimism among businesses.<br />
The gauge of business morale stood at<br />
108.5 in March.<br />
The sub-index for the orders received in the<br />
past three months advanced from 113.2 to<br />
114.5, but the sub-index for exports orders<br />
in the next three months declined from<br />
123.4 to 120.6.<br />
The sub-index measuring the real sector’s<br />
assessment of the general business<br />
condition increased from 83.6 in April<br />
to 87.2 in May. The Turkish Statistical<br />
Insitute (TÜİK) separately reported that the<br />
confidence in the services sector improved<br />
6.1 percent in May from April to 121.7.<br />
The confidence index for the retail industry<br />
was also up 1.7 percent to 121.4, but the<br />
business morale in the construction sector<br />
fell by 2.2 percent to 81.6.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 42
Auto industry racing to 10-minute<br />
electric charging times<br />
Electric vehicles (EVs) are simply not<br />
convenient enough for mass-market<br />
acceptance because they take excessive<br />
amounts of time to charge and consumers<br />
fear running out of juice before the next<br />
station, according to the auto industry.<br />
Automakers have sought to quell those<br />
concerns by developing EVs that go farther<br />
per charge and fill up faster. Problem is,<br />
most public charging stations now fill cars<br />
much too slowly, requiring hours – not<br />
minutes – to provide enough electricity for<br />
an extended trip.<br />
Concerned that such prolonged waits<br />
could turn away potential EV buyers and<br />
keep them stuck on gas-burning vehicles,<br />
automakers are trying to cut charging<br />
times to something close to the five or 10<br />
minutes of a conventional gasoline fill-up.<br />
“It’s absolutely the target to get faster<br />
and faster,” said Brett Smith, technology<br />
director at the Center for <strong>Automotiv</strong>e<br />
Research, an industry think tank. “It’s<br />
not there yet, but it’s one of those things<br />
that moves the needle more toward a<br />
competitive vehicle for a lot of people, this<br />
ability to fast charge.”<br />
The latest generation of EVs, many with<br />
ranges around 300 miles per charge, can<br />
accept electricity at a much faster rate<br />
than previous models could. So fast, in<br />
fact, that most charging stations cannot<br />
yet accommodate the vehicles’ advanced<br />
technology.<br />
It can now require hours to fully charge<br />
an electric vehicle because most stations<br />
operate on a home-like alternating current.<br />
Direct-current fast-charging stations, by<br />
contrast, are hours faster. But they can cost<br />
tens of thousands of dollars more.<br />
U.S. President Joe Biden delivers remarks<br />
after touring the Ford Rouge Electric<br />
Vehicle Center in Dearborn, Michigan, U.S.,<br />
May 18, 2021. (Reuters Photo)<br />
The high cost is something the Biden<br />
administration will have to consider<br />
as it develops incentives to encourage<br />
companies and governments to build<br />
500,000 charging stations nationwide<br />
by 2030. Among the possibilities being<br />
discussed are grants, with $15 billion<br />
in spending over five years to build the<br />
network, including fast chargers along<br />
highways and in communities. Details are<br />
being worked out as the administration<br />
negotiates its infrastructure plan with key<br />
members of Congress.<br />
Of the roughly 42,000 public charging<br />
stations in the United States, only about<br />
5,000 are considered direct-current fast<br />
chargers, according to the Department of<br />
Energy. The rest are like home chargers and<br />
they require roughly eight hours to fully<br />
charge longer-range batteries, longer than<br />
anyone wants to wait to charge a vehicle<br />
on a road trip.<br />
And most fast chargers can pump out only<br />
about 50 kilowatts per hour – requiring<br />
roughly an hour to charge an average EV to<br />
80% – even though newer EVs are capable<br />
of being charged must faster than that.<br />
“It’s one of the big barriers for someone<br />
who is not living with a battery-electric<br />
vehicle yet,” said Alex Tripi, who head’s<br />
Volvo’s electric vehicle marketing. “It will<br />
continue to be for a while.”<br />
Limited by technology, early electric<br />
vehicles charged at ridiculously low speeds<br />
when compared with recent models. When<br />
Nissan’s Leaf first went on sale more than<br />
a decade ago, for example, it could take<br />
in only 50 kilowatts per hour from a fast<br />
charger. That meant it took a half hour to<br />
charge it to 80% of its small battery, just 58<br />
miles.<br />
A new long-range version released in<br />
2019 nearly tripled the range per charge.<br />
Because it can take 100 kilowatts at a fast<br />
charger, it can get to 80% – 181 miles – in<br />
45 minutes.<br />
Newer EVs can be charged even faster.<br />
But they far exceed the capacity of most<br />
fast chargers. Ford’s Mustang Mach-E and<br />
F-150 Lightning can take in 150 kilowatts<br />
per hour. Hyundai’s Ioniq 5 and Porsche’s<br />
Taycan are over 200 kilowatts.<br />
The Hyundai, with 300 miles of range, can<br />
go from a 10% charge to 80% in just 18<br />
minutes, much closer to gasoline fill-up<br />
times. Hyundai knows there aren’t many<br />
chargers now that can fill the Ioniq that<br />
fast. But it says it’s ready for a future when<br />
more quick chargers are more widely<br />
available.<br />
Automakers tend to quote charging times<br />
to 80% of battery capacity because it takes<br />
much longer to go from 80% to 100%; the<br />
final 20% is often slowed down to prolong<br />
battery life.<br />
“Hopefully the infrastructure will improve<br />
across the U.S. for this to be a whole<br />
lot more viable,” said John Shon, senior<br />
manager of product planning.<br />
Tesla, which has its own private charging<br />
network of 25,000 plugs worldwide, leads<br />
in nearly every measurable category and<br />
just posted its seventh straight profitable<br />
quarter. Its newer chargers can crank out<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 46
up to 250 kilowatts and 175 miles of range<br />
in about 15 minutes.<br />
Electrify America, a charging network<br />
funded with money paid by Volkswagen<br />
as punishment for its emissions cheating<br />
scandal, says it’s ready for the newer EVs.<br />
Having installed fast chargers since 2018,<br />
it runs more than 600 stations with 2,600<br />
plugs nationwide. All can pump out 150<br />
kilowatts. That means they can charge a<br />
typical EV with 300 miles of range to 80%<br />
of battery capacity (240 miles) in roughly<br />
45 minutes. Electrify America is adding<br />
350-kilowatt stations, which can charge<br />
twice as fast.<br />
A fast-charge fill-up to 80% of battery<br />
capacity varies by state but typically costs<br />
around $16.<br />
Even Tesla owners, who can access the<br />
nation’s biggest fast-charging charging<br />
network, risk running out of juice on road<br />
trips, especially in rural areas. One such<br />
driver, Dan Nelson, said he had to stop at<br />
a Tesla station near Ann Arbor, Michigan,<br />
for more than 20 minutes to make sure his<br />
Model 3 had enough charge to reach his<br />
rural home 25 miles away.<br />
A China-made Tesla Model 3 electric<br />
vehicle shines on display at the Guangzhou<br />
auto show in Guangzhou, Guangdong<br />
province, China, Nov. 21, 2019. (Reuters<br />
Photo)<br />
“There’s definitely improvements that can<br />
be made,” said Nelson, who charges at<br />
home most of the time.<br />
Bruce Westlake, president of the East<br />
Michigan Electric Auto Association,<br />
suggested that such anxiety tends to ease<br />
as people gain more experience with EVs.<br />
He said he is now comfortable running his<br />
two Teslas as low as 5% of battery capacity<br />
to go farther between charges on trips.<br />
Research by J.D. Power and Associates<br />
shows that most people think charging<br />
stations are needed at locations where gas<br />
stations are now. But in fact, according to<br />
the Energy Department, most EV owners<br />
charge at home more than 80% of the time.<br />
That means super-fast chargers, which can<br />
cost close to $100,000, should be built<br />
mainly along highways where people are<br />
traveling long distances and need to charge<br />
quickly, experts say. They also may be<br />
needed in urban areas where people live<br />
in apartments with no access to a home<br />
charger.<br />
A journalist takes photographs of an Ultra<br />
Fast EV Charger next to a Kia EV6 GT during<br />
a photo opportunity in Seoul, South Korea,<br />
June 1, 2021. (Reuters Photo)<br />
It’s far from clear that the automakers can<br />
depend on a proliferation of fast chargers<br />
across the country to build customer<br />
confidence and propel EV sales in the years<br />
ahead. The high cost and heavy load on<br />
utility grids likely will limit the number<br />
of fast chargers to areas where they’re<br />
needed for quick fill-ups, said Jessika<br />
Trancik, an associate professor at the<br />
Massachusetts Institute of Technology who<br />
studies EV charging.<br />
“As we’re approaching this transition,” she<br />
said. “It’s important to be more strategic<br />
than just putting them everywhere.”<br />
Charging companies have time to figure<br />
out where to build fast chargers because<br />
it would take more than 17 years to<br />
convert the entire U.S. fleet of 279 million<br />
passenger vehicles from petroleum to<br />
electricity – even if every motorist were<br />
willing to make the switch, said Pasquale<br />
Romano, CEO of ChargePoint, a charging<br />
station company.<br />
But the chargers can’t come fast enough<br />
for automakers, who want more people to<br />
buy their EVs to spread development costs<br />
over more vehicles. In 2020, global electric<br />
car sales jumped 41% despite pandemic<br />
restrictions.<br />
Romano says fast chargers will be needed<br />
about every 75 miles on roads that connect<br />
metro areas, and that the United States<br />
should get there in about two years. As<br />
more EVs are sold, he said, more stations<br />
will be built.<br />
“You don’t want to put all the<br />
infrastructure in for 20 years starting with<br />
vehicle zero,” Pasquale said. “This is about<br />
the natural organic growth.”<br />
EVs are getting ahead of the public charging<br />
network, which isn’t ready to handle the<br />
higher kilowatts that the parade of new<br />
vehicles can handle. Adding to the urgency<br />
– EVs will be cheaper to produce than fossil<br />
fuel cars by 2027.<br />
Experts, however, say there’s time for the<br />
chargers to catch up as long as EV sales<br />
don’t take off too fast, and if charging<br />
networks are willing to invest in faster<br />
systems.<br />
48 JULY <strong>2022</strong>
More than 300 Turkish<br />
startups attract over<br />
$1.5B investment in 2021<br />
More than 300 startups from Turkey<br />
received a total investment of over $1.5<br />
billion last year, breaking the record of all<br />
time, Industry and Technology Minister<br />
Mustafa Varank said.<br />
He said, accordingly, Turkey “was promoted<br />
to the highest league in Europe.”<br />
Varank was speaking in a video message he<br />
sent to the 6th New Generation<br />
Varank stated that until a few years<br />
ago, Turkey was unfamiliar with the<br />
term “unicorn” and reiterated that in<br />
the Industry and Technology Strategy<br />
announced in 2019, the target of at least<br />
10 unicorns by 2023 was set.<br />
Stating that six unicorns – startups with a<br />
valuation of over $1 billion – have emerged<br />
from Turkey to date, Varank said, “Two of<br />
them reached the decacorn level, that is, a<br />
valuation of over $10 billion.”<br />
“This of course aroused great excitement<br />
about the potential of our entrepreneurial<br />
ecosystem both at home and abroad,” he<br />
said.<br />
Noting that such successful developments<br />
took place during the heaviest period of<br />
shocks such as the pandemic, Varank said<br />
that “Turcorns,” which were produced in an<br />
environment where production and trade<br />
almost came to a standstill, are the sign of<br />
a new generation economy for the country.<br />
Varank uses the term “Turcorn” to describe<br />
Turkish “unicorns.”<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 52
Turkey’s BMC<br />
exports 170<br />
more buses to<br />
Azerbaijan<br />
Turkish vehicle maker BMC, one of the<br />
country’s largest commercial and military<br />
vehicle manufacturers, has sold 170 more<br />
buses to Azerbaijan, according to Anadolu<br />
Agency.<br />
The company continues to increase its<br />
exports with the new generation, high-tech<br />
and environmentally friendly buses, thanks<br />
to its research and development (R&D)<br />
investments in recent years, the report<br />
said.<br />
BMC, which, aside from European<br />
countries, has signed many projects in the<br />
Balkans and Turkic republics and with the<br />
tenders it won in Azerbaijan, the company<br />
exported a total of 510 Procity 12-meter<br />
(40-foot) buses, 20 Procity 18-meter<br />
buses and 35 Neocity 9-meter buses with<br />
compressed natural gas (CNG) engines.<br />
With the latest acceptance procedures,<br />
the delivery of 170 Neocity 9-meter<br />
CNG buses has been completed. Thus,<br />
the number of BMC buses serving in<br />
Azerbaijan’s capital Baku increased to 735.<br />
Having produced the first natural gas and<br />
fully low-floor city bus in Turkey, BMC<br />
buses stand out with their high comfort<br />
and technological features. BMC’s buses<br />
produce special solutions for preventing<br />
air pollution, which is the most important<br />
problem of big cities, with their lowemission<br />
and environmentally friendly<br />
engines.<br />
BMC, Turkey’s first commercial vehicle<br />
manufacturer to export to Europe,<br />
provides a significant amount of foreign<br />
currency inflow to the country with its<br />
sales to more than 80 countries in its deeprooted<br />
history of half a century.<br />
Winning the “Best Design Award” at<br />
Busworld Europe, Neocity is BMC’s new<br />
generation bus series. Neocity buses,<br />
which are produced in 8.5, 9 and 10-meter<br />
lengths with electric, diesel and CNG, offer<br />
special solutions for the different needs of<br />
cities.<br />
Neocity, which has the lowest turning<br />
radius in its class thanks to its independent<br />
front axle, provides superior driving<br />
comfort with its high maneuverability and<br />
high traction, even in the narrowest streets<br />
of the city. Neocity 8.5 and 9-meter buses<br />
offer the opportunity for up to 72 people<br />
to travel comfortably and the 10-meter<br />
versions allow for up to 88 passengers.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 54
Czinger 21C debuts at Concours on<br />
Savile Row with H.R. Owen<br />
The Czinger 21C hypercar will be making<br />
its first public appearance in the UK at the<br />
inaugural Concours on Savile Row event in<br />
the heart of London. In partnership with<br />
H.R. Owen – exclusive UK dealer to Czinger<br />
– the 21C will be displayed outside Norton<br />
& Sons tailors for the duration of the show.<br />
The 21C sets new standards in both<br />
engineering and design. It is propelled by<br />
the most power-dense production internal<br />
combustion engine the world has ever<br />
seen, pairing a 2.88-litre twin-turbocharged<br />
V8 petrol unit with an 800-volt electric<br />
drive system, to produce a peak power<br />
output of 1233bhp.<br />
That astonishing power is distributed<br />
across all four wheels via a seven-speed<br />
sequential transaxle gearbox which, in<br />
a car weighing just 1250kg, equates to<br />
devastating performance. The 0-62mph<br />
sprint is dispatched in 1.9 seconds, while<br />
0-186mph takes only 8.5 seconds. A top<br />
speed of 253mph is possible.<br />
Czinger has developed a ground-breaking<br />
build process to enable it to push the<br />
envelope of hypercar performance with<br />
the 21C. Czinger’s patented human-AI<br />
design process ensures every component<br />
of the car is optimised for performance,<br />
weight and packaging. For example, the<br />
front upper control arm is hollow with<br />
3D-printed internal structures allowing it to<br />
achieve significant weight savings without<br />
affecting performance. This attention to<br />
detail and obsession with perfection has<br />
been applied throughout every aspect of<br />
the car, each and every component is a<br />
bespoke work of art.<br />
Thanks to its outstanding power-to-weight<br />
ratio the 21C has already set a production<br />
car lap record at Laguna Seca, beating the<br />
McLaren Senna by two seconds. At Circuit<br />
of the Americas, the 21C also holds the lap<br />
record, having beaten the previous holder<br />
– the McLaren P1 – by six seconds.<br />
Just 80 examples of the Czinger 21C will<br />
be built, available to customers in two fully<br />
homologated specifications; a lightweight<br />
high downforce configuration and a low<br />
drag configuration for top speed.<br />
Those hoping to see the Czinger 21C can<br />
find it at the Concours on Savile Row; a<br />
celebration of automotive and tailoring<br />
excellence taking place at London’s worldfamous<br />
Savile Row on June 15 - 16.<br />
The iconic street will be closed to traffic to<br />
display some of the world’s greatest cars,<br />
including the 21C which can be found near<br />
Norton & Sons, bespoke tailors and shirt<br />
makers since 1821.<br />
H.R Owen, the UK’s leading luxury motor<br />
dealer group, is proud to have recently<br />
been appointed the exclusive UK retailer<br />
to Czinger. Czinger is the latest addition<br />
to H.R Owen’s partners, which include<br />
sought-after luxury and performance<br />
brands such as Bugatti, Rolls-Royce, Ferrari,<br />
Lamborghini, BAC, Puritalia, Rimac and<br />
Radford.<br />
Ken Choo, CEO of H.R Owen, said: “It’s<br />
an honour to be partnering with the<br />
Czinger team to debut the 21C in the UK<br />
at the Concours on Savile Row. It’s a great<br />
opportunity for us to begin introducing this<br />
trailblazing brand to the people of London,<br />
in one of the most suitable settings. The<br />
bespoke craftsmanship that underpins<br />
the design and engineering of the 21C is<br />
perfectly mirrored in the tailored creations<br />
of Savile Row. It will be a celebration of<br />
the highest standards from the worlds of<br />
automotive design and bespoke tailoring.”<br />
Czinger Co-Founder and EVP Operations<br />
Lukas Czinger, said “As the foremost luxury<br />
automotive dealer in the U.K., H.R. Owen<br />
is an instantly recognized and respected<br />
international brand. As we grow our<br />
global presence and our vehicle portfolio,<br />
collaborating with the right, best-in-class,<br />
partners is critical. Together with H.R.<br />
Owen, we will introduce a new era of<br />
automotive performance and technology<br />
to the U.K. market.”<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 58
Everrati Electric Icons to<br />
Chauffeur Vip Guests at the<br />
Royal Versailles Ball<br />
Everrati <strong>Automotiv</strong>e Limited (Everrati), the<br />
leading EV technology and repowering<br />
brand is honoured to be chosen as the<br />
sole automotive partner of the highly<br />
prestigious Royal Versailles Ball <strong>2022</strong>, with<br />
its electrified icons playing a key role in the<br />
ultra-exclusive charity event.<br />
The Royal Versailles Ball is a private,<br />
invitation-only, white tie event which held<br />
at The Palace of Versailles on 21st May<br />
<strong>2022</strong> on the occasion of Queen Victoria’s<br />
203rd birthday. It became a spectacular,<br />
once-in-a-lifetime experience, paying<br />
homage to Napoleon III’s original Ball of<br />
1855, which Queen Victoria attended as<br />
the guest of honour.<br />
As one of the world’s most environmentally<br />
friendly cars, the electric Land Rover<br />
Series IIA, a quintessentially British car,<br />
aligned with its state-of-the-art Everrati<br />
EV powertrain, was deemed the most<br />
fitting vehicle to transport VIP guests in<br />
sustainable luxury.<br />
An exclusive guest list of 1,100 attended<br />
the Ball, including European royalty,<br />
UHNW and HNW individuals, and bluechip<br />
corporations. The Royal Versailles Ball<br />
supports three wonderful charity partners,<br />
UNICEF UK, Lewa Wildlife Conservancy<br />
and Street Child UK who work to provide<br />
educational programmes in vulnerable<br />
communities around the world, as well as<br />
support for children and families affected<br />
by the war in Ukraine. All proceeds from<br />
the event donated to these chosen<br />
charities. Justin Lunny, Founder & CEO,<br />
Everrati <strong>Automotiv</strong>e Limited, said: “It is an<br />
honour for Everrati to play a part in one of<br />
the globe’s most prestigious and exclusive<br />
events – of which our electrified icons<br />
will form a key part of guests’ experience.<br />
Everrati is recognised for preserving some<br />
of the most iconic cars ever made, yet also<br />
ensuring they can be driven sustainably<br />
in a modern low-carbon world. The Royal<br />
Versailles Ball will welcome a variety of<br />
environmentally conscious members of<br />
Royal Families as well as UHNWIs seeking<br />
the very latest in sustainable luxury driving<br />
experiences.”<br />
Everrati’s Land Rover Series IIA –<br />
painstakingly refined and tested at the<br />
company’s technical centre in Upper<br />
Heyford, Oxfordshire – incorporates a<br />
brand-new EV powertrain courtesy of<br />
the company’s expert team of industry<br />
specialists from world-leading OEMs.<br />
The off-roader’s 60kWh battery pack has<br />
a power output of 150bhp and 300Nm<br />
of torque reinvigorates the car’s original<br />
character, coupled with a true zeroemission<br />
range of up to 125 miles.<br />
Available in every major market, surging<br />
demand for Everrati products globally<br />
is being led by sustainability-conscious<br />
millennials and Gen-Z buyers seeking iconic<br />
cars from decades such as the 80s and 90s<br />
who demand electric power over internal<br />
combustion. Everrati buyers are also<br />
traditional car collectors with a passion for<br />
the latest in automotive technology.<br />
Everrati’s model line-up consists of<br />
electrified versions of the Porsche 911<br />
(964) Coupe, Targa, Cabriolet in Pure,<br />
Signature, and Gulf Signature Editions,<br />
the Land Rover Series IIA, the GT40 in<br />
partnership with Superformance including<br />
officially licenced Gulf Edition, and the<br />
Mercedes-Benz W113 SL ‘Pagoda’.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 60
Boom in<br />
demand for<br />
zero-emission<br />
commercial<br />
vehicles at the<br />
municipal level<br />
•The world’s leading trade fair for<br />
water, sewage, waste and raw materials<br />
management (IFAT <strong>2022</strong>) shows a sharp<br />
increase in the demand for BEV and FCEV<br />
commercial vehicles especially from<br />
municipal companies and businesses<br />
• E-mobility specialist QUANTRON records<br />
increased incoming orders and enquiries<br />
for commercial vehicles at the IFAT,<br />
especially in the heavy and light segments<br />
after the presentation of QUANTRON´s BEV<br />
and hydrogen commercial vehicles<br />
Quantron AG, specialist in battery and<br />
hydrogen-powered commercial vehicles,<br />
was an exhibitor at IFAT <strong>2022</strong> in Munich.<br />
IFAT is the largest platform worldwide for<br />
water, sewage, waste and raw materials<br />
management with around 120,0000 visitors<br />
and 3,000 exhibitors from 155 countries.<br />
During the four days of the trade fair,<br />
Quantron AG received various orders for<br />
new zero-emission vehicles and numerous<br />
enquiries about converting existing diesel<br />
commercial vehicles to electric drives,<br />
primarily from municipal companies.<br />
The demand from the companies focused<br />
on all-electric vehicles from the heavy-duty<br />
segment, e.g. refuse collection vehicles<br />
such as the QUANTRON QHB 27-280 as<br />
well as light and medium-duty transporters<br />
both equipped with hydrogen fuel cell<br />
technology, realised with the exhibited<br />
QUANTRON QLI FCEV, and battery-electric<br />
driven as with the QUANTRON QARGO 4<br />
EV.<br />
“It is clearly noticeable that municipal<br />
companies in particular feel the pressure<br />
to act and now want to convert their<br />
fleets to be emission-free,” says Reiner<br />
Dellori, Chief Product Advisor at Quantron<br />
AG. “The problem for many companies<br />
is the implementation of the EU Clean<br />
Vehicles Directive on the one hand, with<br />
rising operating costs for diesel-powered<br />
vehicles and the inability of established<br />
manufacturers to deliver on the other. In<br />
contrast, QUANTRON is able to deliver<br />
suitable vehicles within only a few months.”<br />
As a result, QUANTRON was able to sell<br />
additional battery-electric operated<br />
QUANTRON QARGO 4 EV Light Transporters<br />
at the fair. The vehicle was launched at<br />
the end of April <strong>2022</strong> and ideally suited<br />
for sustainable transportation tasks in<br />
inner-city areas and for last-mile deliveries.<br />
Fully-electric refuse collection trucks in<br />
particular are of great interest to local<br />
authorities. With the QUANTRON QHB<br />
27-280, which is based on the Mercedes-<br />
Benz Econic, QUANTRON is producing a<br />
vehicle that is particularly pleasant for<br />
residents and vehicle personnel alike<br />
thanks to its emission-free and low-noise<br />
mode of operation. Featuring a battery<br />
capacity of 280 kWh, the refuse collection<br />
truck effortlessly manages a complete shift<br />
and can simply be charged overnight for<br />
everyday use. Furthermore, QUANTRON<br />
was also able to inspire customers<br />
regarding its hydrogen-powered vehicles.<br />
The QUANTRON QLI FCEV Light Transporter,<br />
based on the Iveco Daily, was developed in<br />
close cooperation with QUANTRON partner<br />
and fuel cell expert, AE Driven Solutions.<br />
The tremendous interest shown by trade<br />
fair visitors in the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle<br />
demonstrates that municipal companies<br />
are very open-minded when it comes to<br />
the innovative energy source.<br />
Together with its partner, Ballard Power<br />
Systems, QUANTRON is working on the<br />
development of hydrogen-powered<br />
vehicles in the heavy sector. The first<br />
vehicle of the joint hydrogen offensive will<br />
be presented at the IAA Transportation Fair<br />
in September <strong>2022</strong>.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 62
Trucker strike stresses S. Korea economy,<br />
threatens supply chains<br />
South Korea’s prime minister warned<br />
that the disruption of cargo transport<br />
could cause “irrecoverable” damage to<br />
the country’s economy, as a nationwide<br />
truckers’ strike initiated.<br />
About 6,840 truckers were rallying at<br />
14 sites across South Korea, continuing<br />
to trigger a delay in the shipment and<br />
delivery of key items like steel, cement,<br />
petrochemicals and tires, the Transport<br />
Ministry said in a statement.<br />
The statement said some steel and cementrelated<br />
factories halted their operations.<br />
It accused some striking truckers of<br />
obstructing cargo transports at some major<br />
southeastern ports. During a Cabinet<br />
meeting, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo,<br />
South Korea’s No. 2 official, said the “illicit<br />
activities” by the striking truckers will never<br />
receive public support, according to Cho<br />
Yong-man, the No. 2 vice culture minister<br />
who serves as a government spokesperson.<br />
Cho cited Han as saying that the disruption<br />
of cargo transport could pose “a big<br />
irrecoverable blow” to South Korea’s<br />
economy, which already faces other<br />
difficulties.<br />
The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy<br />
said in a statement that the first six days of<br />
the strike caused an estimated 1.6 trillion<br />
won ($1.2 billion) in damages.<br />
Truckers are on a strike, calling for<br />
an extension of temporary measures<br />
guaranteeing minimum wages amid soaring<br />
fuel prices. They met government officials<br />
several times but each meeting ended<br />
without any breakthrough.<br />
In a statement, the Cargo Truckers<br />
Solidarity said the Transport Ministry<br />
lacked the resolve and capacity to narrow<br />
differences over the truckers’ demand.<br />
The Transport Ministry said it’s seeking to<br />
continue talks to address the issue.<br />
South Korean officials and experts say the<br />
strike’s damage has so far been limited to<br />
the country’s domestic industry, though<br />
a prolonged strike may undermine the<br />
global supply chains already hit by Russia’s<br />
assault on Ukraine and China’s COVID-19<br />
restrictions. It also represents the first<br />
major industrial action under newly elected<br />
President Yoon Suk-yeol, a pro-business<br />
conservative who previously vowed to deal<br />
“strictly” with labor disputes.<br />
South Korea is the world’s largest memory<br />
chip exporter and home to global chip<br />
powerhouse Samsung Electronics, as well<br />
as large car companies including Kia and<br />
Hyundai Motors.<br />
“All we are asking for is to remove the<br />
uncertainty in our lives,” Cho Jeong-jae, a<br />
member of the Cargo Truckers Solidarity<br />
Union, told.<br />
The truckers say they are “desperate” due<br />
to sharp rises in fuel costs – with inflation<br />
in South Korea at its highest level in over<br />
a decade according to official data last<br />
month.<br />
“When fuel prices drop, it’s reflected very<br />
quickly by lowering freight fees,” Cho said.<br />
“But that’s not the case when fuel prices<br />
rise. Our livelihood is at stake.”<br />
Loud music blared out from a van parked<br />
near a port in Incheon , AFP reporters saw,<br />
as dozens of trucks lined up the road, flying<br />
flags hoisted on bamboo canes.<br />
Similar protests were happening across<br />
the country – more than 7,000 people<br />
took part in the protests at 14 locations,<br />
according to the land ministry.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 64
Turkey’s<br />
Katmerciler<br />
exports armored<br />
land vehicles to<br />
Gambia<br />
Turkish land vehicles manufacturer<br />
Katmerciler, which already has strong<br />
business relations in Africa, is exporting<br />
its 4x4 Tactical Wheeled Armored Combat<br />
Vehicle Hızır to Gambia, according to a<br />
Turkish defense site.<br />
DefenseTurk said in a report based on<br />
open-source information and images, that<br />
the company, which previously exported to<br />
Kenya, Uganda and an undisclosed country,<br />
is now selling its Hızır vehicles to Gambia.<br />
Last year in August, it was reported<br />
that Gambia signed an agreement with<br />
Katmerciler for the purchase of the vehicle<br />
in question, but there has yet been no<br />
official announcement on the issue.<br />
The DefenseTurk report said recent images<br />
also circulating on social media reveal<br />
that camouflaged Hızır vehicles are being<br />
delivered to the African country.<br />
Furkan Katmerci, deputy chairperson of the<br />
Executive Board of Katmerciler, previously<br />
said that the company’s “export move<br />
toward friendly countries from different<br />
parts of the world, particularly Africa,<br />
continues.”<br />
In March 2021, the Gambian delegation<br />
headed by Gambian Defense Minister Seikh<br />
Omar Faye visited Turkey where he was<br />
welcomed by Turkey’s National Defense<br />
Minister Hulusi Akar.<br />
During the meetings views were exchanged<br />
on bilateral and regional security, defense<br />
matters and cooperation opportunities in<br />
the defense industry.<br />
An updated Military Cooperation and<br />
Training Agreement between the two<br />
countries was also signed by Akar and Faye<br />
following the talks.<br />
The fully indigenous Hızır is a<br />
400-horsepower vehicle, which provides<br />
high protection against mines and<br />
handmade explosives. It was produced<br />
for conflict conditions with high<br />
maneuverability and ballistic fortification.<br />
It was designed to perform well under<br />
conditions of intense conflict in rural<br />
and urban areas, providing high-level<br />
protection. Having been developed to meet<br />
NATO standards and successfully passing<br />
all performance and explosion tests, the<br />
vehicle was approved by an independent<br />
international testing organization.<br />
Katmerciler in <strong>July</strong> 2021 signed a contract<br />
with the Kenyan Defense Ministry to<br />
provide the African country with armored<br />
vehicle products including the Hızır.<br />
The contract, worth $91.4 million, was<br />
dubbed the company’s largest single export<br />
deal.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 66
Fisker surpasses<br />
50,000<br />
reservations for<br />
Fisker Ocean<br />
SUV and reveals<br />
additional<br />
details about its<br />
second vehicle,<br />
the Fisker PEAR<br />
Fisker Inc. — passionate developer of<br />
the world’s most sustainable electric<br />
vehicles and advanced mobility solutions<br />
— announced that reservations for its<br />
all-electric Fisker Ocean SUV surpassed<br />
50,000. The company also revealed<br />
significant additional details about its<br />
second vehicle, the Fisker PEAR (“Personal<br />
Electric <strong>Automotiv</strong>e Revolution”).<br />
The Fisker Ocean will start production at<br />
a carbon-neutral factory in Austria on Nov.<br />
17, <strong>2022</strong>, with the base Sport trim priced<br />
at $37,499 before incentives*. The Extreme<br />
trim level is priced at $68,999 and delivers<br />
an estimated range of over 350 miles**.<br />
The Fisker PEAR will be fully revealed<br />
in the second half of 2023 and enter<br />
production at a plant owned by<br />
Fisker partner Foxconn in 2024. With<br />
development well underway, prototype<br />
testing is expected to begin at the end of<br />
<strong>2022</strong>.<br />
“The impressive number of reservations<br />
for the Fisker Ocean proves there’s huge<br />
interest in our brand and in electric<br />
vehicles,” CEO Henrik Fisker said. “The<br />
over 3,200 reservations already for the<br />
Fisker PEAR indicate this revolutionary<br />
mobility device, designed for city dwellers,<br />
demonstrates customers are ready for<br />
Fisker to deliver the 21st century’s most<br />
innovative vehicle. The Fisker PEAR’s cool<br />
new features and technologies – and<br />
affordable pricing below $29,900 – are<br />
designed specifically for the customer of<br />
the future.”<br />
The Fisker PEAR is a sporty crossover,<br />
smaller than the Fisker Ocean SUV.<br />
The Fisker PEAR will have the first-ever<br />
Fisker Houdini trunk, an alternative to<br />
traditional rear cargo hatches. Intended<br />
for a metropolitan lifestyle, Fisker PEAR ‘s<br />
interior will offer a new level of storage for<br />
its segment. Design-wise, the beltline and<br />
side window area are extremely low, with a<br />
large, wraparound windscreen affording a<br />
commanding view when driving. The Fisker<br />
PEAR will be available in rear-wheel-drive<br />
(single motor) and all-wheel-drive (dual<br />
motor) configurations featuring four levels<br />
of option packages.<br />
The Fisker PEAR offers two battery packs,<br />
with the larger Hyper Range pack targeted<br />
at over 310 miles and like the Fisker Ocean,<br />
will feature the Fisker SolarSky panoramic<br />
roof, adding emissions-free range to the<br />
battery.<br />
Fisker promises to provide even more<br />
detail about the Fisker PEAR throughout<br />
<strong>2022</strong>.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 70
Volvo CE first in the world to deliver construction<br />
machine built using fossil-free steel to customer<br />
In the latest step on its path toward carbon<br />
neutrality, Volvo Construction Equipment<br />
(Volvo CE) becomes the first manufacturer<br />
to deliver a construction machine built<br />
using fossil-free steel to a customer.<br />
This demonstrates the fast-tracking of<br />
innovation to real-world solutions as<br />
companies across the value chain come<br />
together to drive change.<br />
The A30G articulated hauler built using<br />
fossil-free steel was handed over by<br />
President of Volvo CE Melker Jernberg to<br />
long-standing customer NCC, at a ceremony<br />
hosted by LeadIt – the Leadership Group<br />
for Industry Transition – in conjunction<br />
with the United Nations environmental<br />
meeting Stockholm +50. It was attended by<br />
John Kerry, US Special Presidential Envoy<br />
to Climate and Annika Strandhäll, Swedish<br />
Minister for Climate.<br />
The move comes just nine months after<br />
the company unveiled the world’s first<br />
vehicle concept using fossil-free steel, as<br />
part of the testing of the implementation<br />
in an ordinary production setup. While<br />
commercial introduction is expected to<br />
be gradual with selected customers, this<br />
speedy first handover is an important<br />
milestone in the Group’s ambition to drive<br />
industry transformation towards global<br />
climate goals. The A30G is produced at<br />
Volvo CE’s Braås facility in Sweden, using<br />
the existing manufacturing process,<br />
with fossil-free steel from Swedish steel<br />
company SSAB.<br />
Melker Jernberg says: “We are sure that to<br />
succeed in decarbonizing the construction<br />
industry, actors in the value chain will<br />
need to collaborate and act. Thanks to our<br />
strong partnerships with other driven and<br />
forward-thinking companies, we are now<br />
able to lead the change towards fossil-free<br />
construction and be the first to deliver<br />
a machine built using fossil-free steel to<br />
a customer. Turning commitments into<br />
actions is key to building the world we<br />
want to live in.”<br />
Tomas Carlsson, CEO and President of<br />
NCC, says: “NCC has a firm commitment<br />
to contribute to sustainable development.<br />
We are working determinedly and<br />
systematically to reach that target, which<br />
includes selecting machines that live up to<br />
our high demands. As demonstrated in this<br />
great example, it takes strong and proactive<br />
partnerships between several players to<br />
make the sustainable shift possible.”<br />
As part of its Science-Based Targets<br />
commitment, Volvo CE is set to achieve<br />
net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by<br />
2040. Alongside the electrification of its<br />
machines, the company recognizes the<br />
importance of reducing its carbon footprint<br />
across its entire value chain. This includes<br />
the raw materials used in its products, of<br />
which steel is a major component. The<br />
production using fossil-free steel in Volvo<br />
CE’s machines and components will be<br />
gradual and depend on aspects such as<br />
steel availability.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 72
China in talks with automakers on EV subsidy extension<br />
China is in talks with automakers about<br />
extending costly subsidies for electric<br />
vehicles (EV) that were set to expire in<br />
<strong>2022</strong>, aiming to keep a key market growing<br />
as the broader economy slows, three<br />
people familiar with the matter said.<br />
The move by policymakers comes as the<br />
world’s second-biggest economy has<br />
slowed sharply – and auto sales along with<br />
it – after cities led by Shanghai imposed<br />
tight COVID-19 lockdowns from March. The<br />
curbs have shut stores, disrupted supply<br />
chains and slashed spending, including on<br />
new homes.<br />
Government departments including the<br />
Ministry of Information and Industrial<br />
Technology (MIIT) are considering a<br />
continuation of subsidies to EV buyers in<br />
2023, said the people, who declined to be<br />
named as the discussions were private.<br />
China’s expensive incentive program has<br />
been credited with producing the world’s<br />
largest EV market. Since the subsidies<br />
began in 2009, some 100 billion yuan<br />
($14.8 billion) have been handed out<br />
to buyers including commercial fleet<br />
operators up to the end-2021, according to<br />
an estimate by Shi Ji, an auto analyst with<br />
China Merchants Bank International.<br />
The full terms of the 2023 extension,<br />
including the amount of the subsidies and<br />
which vehicles would qualify for them,<br />
have not been finalized, the people with<br />
knowledge of the matter said.<br />
One specific measure under review would<br />
roll back a planned purchase tax increase<br />
for qualified electric and partly electric<br />
vehicles, two people briefed on the<br />
discussions told Reuters.<br />
For this year, there is no purchase tax for<br />
such vehicles, but the government had<br />
planned to raise the tax to 10% of the<br />
purchase price in 2023. Instead, the rate<br />
would be raised to just 5%, they said.<br />
Subsidies have been available for cars<br />
made by all automakers including non-<br />
Chinese players like EV giant Tesla O, which<br />
has a factory in Shanghai and is the only<br />
foreign automaker with a top-selling EV.<br />
The MIIT and Ministry of Finance didn’t<br />
immediately respond to requests for<br />
comment.<br />
The EV subsidy scheme was originally<br />
scheduled to be phased out by the end of<br />
2020, but Beijing extended it for two years<br />
to spur demand in the wake of the COVID<br />
pandemic.<br />
The government also cut the number of<br />
subsidies per vehicle over the years as<br />
demand surged and manufacturing costs<br />
fell. For example, the subsidy for a plugin<br />
hybrid with a range of more than 300<br />
kilometers (186 miles) was cut by about<br />
20% to the equivalent of about $1,900.<br />
EVs for $4,000<br />
The program of incentives for buying what<br />
China calls new-energy vehicles (NEV) has<br />
stoked purchases of cars with a longer<br />
driving range in particular, as it has raised<br />
the threshold on vehicles qualifying for the<br />
subsidies over the years.<br />
In the highly developed China EV market,<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 74
smaller battery-powered city cars, most<br />
of which don’t qualify for subsidies, make<br />
up 40% of EV sales, according to auto<br />
consultancy JATO, and cost on average<br />
just under $4,000. That compares with<br />
more than $26,000 in the United States<br />
for equivalent models. Subsidies are now<br />
targeted at bigger models, with a driving<br />
range of more than 300 kilometers per<br />
charge and priced under 300,000 yuan<br />
($44,459). China’s NEV sales increased 45%<br />
year-on-year in April to 299,000, according<br />
to data from the China Association of<br />
Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM), while<br />
across the whole auto sector some 1.18<br />
million vehicles were sold. But that jump<br />
was at a much slower pace than growth in<br />
the previous month when sales more than<br />
doubled from a year earlier.<br />
CAAM has urged the government to<br />
consider additional help for the industry.<br />
Overall, April vehicle sales were down<br />
almost 48% from a year earlier, data from<br />
the industry group showed.<br />
Some local governments, including<br />
Guangdong and Chongqing, had also<br />
rolled out stimulus measures to subsidies<br />
consumers who exchange their old<br />
combustion engine vehicles for new EVs in<br />
April.<br />
In what would be a separate move, stateowned<br />
newspaper China Securities Journal<br />
reported that officials would introduce<br />
subsidies from June to encourage more<br />
rural buyers to purchase cars including<br />
NEVs, with payouts of up to 5,000 yuan<br />
($740) per vehicle. Shanghai’s municipal<br />
government is also considering how it can<br />
kickstart spending after a drastic wipeout<br />
of vehicle sales in China’s commercial<br />
and financial hub in April. According to<br />
the Shanghai Automobile Sales Trade<br />
Association, not a single new car was sold<br />
in the city of 25 million people during last<br />
month’s stringent lockdown.<br />
JULY<br />
<strong>2022</strong><br />
76
Theon<br />
Design grows<br />
production amid<br />
surging global<br />
demand for its<br />
Bespoke<br />
Porsche 911<br />
Theon Design has significantly expanded its<br />
production capabilities with the opening of<br />
a new, purpose-built facility, and a series of<br />
expert new staff joining the team. Theon<br />
Design’s expansion is driven by surging<br />
international demand for its bespoke,<br />
exactingly developed, design-led Porsche<br />
911 (964) based commissions, which are<br />
offered for sale in every major global<br />
territory.<br />
Founded in 2016 by Adam Hawley, a car<br />
designer, and business and marketing<br />
expert Lucinda Argy, Theon comprises<br />
experts in automotive design, engineering,<br />
engine and chassis development, along<br />
with trim and vehicle manufacturing. It is<br />
driven by a desire to build the perfect aircooled<br />
Porsche 911, one that combines the<br />
aesthetics and analogue driver involvement<br />
of a classic with modern<br />
comfort, driveability and performance.<br />
Hawley, who spent 20 years as a designer<br />
working for leading automotive OEMs, such<br />
as BMW,<br />
Jaguar and Lotus, explains: “Our goal is to<br />
enhance the Porsche 911 formula, applying<br />
an OEM-like approach, using Computer<br />
Aided Design (CAD) and manufacture to<br />
deliver the highest<br />
quality and finish – all while honouring<br />
Stuttgart’s rich heritage and engineering<br />
ethos”.<br />
For each 911 (964) based commission,<br />
every component is 3D scanned and<br />
modelled, enabling Theon to assemble<br />
each car to the tightest possible tolerances,<br />
and create a unique, enhanced 911. A<br />
wide range of engines are available – from<br />
285bhp 3.6-litre, 370bhp 3.8-litre and<br />
400bhp naturally-aspirated options to<br />
forced induction, with both turbocharging<br />
and supercharging also offered.<br />
Unprecedented global demand<br />
Clients from around the world have been<br />
drawn in ever growing numbers to Theon’s<br />
unique<br />
proposition, captivated by the prospect of<br />
a classic Porsche 911 that incorporates 3D<br />
modelled,<br />
exhaustively engineered OEM+ quality,<br />
along with complete personalisation<br />
potential; customers are more eager than<br />
ever to realise their Porsche 911 fantasy.<br />
Hawley comments: “We are delighted to<br />
have such a passionate client base, with<br />
whom we closely collaborate on each<br />
bespoke commission. We have been<br />
equally thrilled by the surge in demand for<br />
our cars over the past 18 months; Theon<br />
Design has an expanding order bank of<br />
Porsche enthusiasts from across the globe,<br />
with cars in build for customers in Belgium,<br />
Chile, North America and Italy, on top of<br />
multiple cars for the UK. These customers<br />
will join our growing group of existing<br />
clients in Europe, North & South America,<br />
and Asia - the ‘Theon owners club’ if you<br />
will – a truly international community. It<br />
means a great deal to have such interest<br />
in what we do as a company, and that our<br />
passion-driven creations, underpinned<br />
by the team’s obsessive attention detail,<br />
resonate with enthusiasts around the<br />
world.”<br />
Build slots are now open for 2023.<br />
Breaking new ground: purpose-built<br />
design and production complex<br />
To meet growing international demand,<br />
Theon has been significantly expanded,<br />
with an all-new<br />
manufacturing and design facility. A<br />
proudly British operation, Theon’s new<br />
state state-of-the-art base is located in<br />
Deddington, Oxfordshire, nestled in the<br />
heart of the UK’s famed ‘Motorsport<br />
Valley’. Theon Design’s location means<br />
it is ideally placed to further develop its<br />
partnerships with high-end automotive<br />
suppliers, leveraging the region’s<br />
unparalleled motorsport and highperformance<br />
road car expertise.<br />
The facility is constructed on a multi-acre<br />
site and features a design studio along with<br />
production hall, enabling final assembly<br />
of multiple commissions to be carried<br />
out in parallel, as well as an engine build<br />
shop. The new building increases Theon’s<br />
footprint by 200%, with its previous HQ<br />
now<br />
repurposed to focus solely on restoration<br />
and hand forming of body panels.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 78
New Fiat Doblo<br />
production shifts<br />
to Spain from<br />
Turkey<br />
The new generation of the light commercial<br />
vehicle Fiat Doblo, which has been<br />
produced in Turkish automaker Tofaş’s<br />
factory in the northwestern province of<br />
Bursa for 22 years will soon be produced at<br />
the Vigo factory in Galicia, Spain, according<br />
to a company statement.<br />
Tofaş, which made the related statement to<br />
the Public Disclosure Platform (KAP), said<br />
that the new Fiat Doblo will be produced<br />
at Stellantis’ factory. Tofaş is a joint venture<br />
of Turkish conglomerate Koç Holding and<br />
Fiat. Stellantis was formed in 2021 through<br />
the merger between France’s PSA and Fiat<br />
Chrysler.<br />
“Studies and evaluations on new<br />
products to be produced at the Tofaş<br />
factory continue, including extending<br />
the production of the current Fiat Doblo<br />
model, which is expected to continue until<br />
the end of <strong>2022</strong>, for Turkey, North America,<br />
Canada, the Middle East and Africa, in line<br />
with the demand from export markets, and<br />
the finalized important information will be<br />
shared with the public,” Tofaş said in the<br />
statement.<br />
With this decision, light commercial models<br />
of Fiat, Peugeot, Opel and Citroen within<br />
the Stellantis group will be produced on the<br />
same platform. Toyota’s light commercial<br />
model has also been produced in<br />
partnership with Stellantis for an extended<br />
period.<br />
Brands such as Ferrari, Abarth, Alfa Romeo,<br />
Chrysler, Citroen, Dodge, DS, Fiat, Jeep,<br />
Lancia, Maserati, Opel, Peugeot, Ram and<br />
Vauxhall operate within Stellantis.<br />
In the official statement made by Stellantis,<br />
it was noted that the new Doblo will be<br />
presented to the consumer with a fully<br />
electric option. It said that the fifthgeneration<br />
Doblo will be Fiat’s third<br />
100% electric model and also provided<br />
information about the vehicle’s internal<br />
combustion engines.<br />
Accordingly, a 1.5-liter 100-horsepower<br />
diesel engine will be used in the<br />
manual transmission option, while the<br />
130-horsepower version of this engine will<br />
be offered for sale with both manual and<br />
8-speed automatic transmissions.<br />
The Doblo will also feature a 1.2-liter petrol<br />
engine that produces 100 horsepower.<br />
In the electric version of the new Doblo,<br />
a 100 kW electric motor and a 50 kWh<br />
battery will be installed.<br />
With this combination, the range of the<br />
Doblo is expected to be 280 kilometers<br />
(174 miles) with a top speed of 130 kph.<br />
The company has also said that the vehicle<br />
will offer 260 Nm of torque.<br />
Shares in Tofaş dropped more than 7% after<br />
the announcement that the production<br />
was shifted to Spain.<br />
The production of Fiat Doblo, which has<br />
been produced in Turkey for 22 years,<br />
started in Tofaş in September 2000,<br />
with the decision of Fiat to carry out the<br />
production of a model in a country other<br />
than Italy for the first time in the world.<br />
The Doblo, which came off the bands as<br />
a model born from scratch in Turkey, was<br />
produced in 100,000 units in the first year<br />
of its manufacturing. In the same year, 90%<br />
of the total Doblo production was exported<br />
to 43 countries.<br />
Doblo, which was sent to all European<br />
countries in 2001, constituted 83% of<br />
Tofaş’s total exports at that time.<br />
In 2006, the production of the second<br />
generation of Doblo started. The vehicle<br />
won the Commercial Vehicle of the Year<br />
award in Europe that year. The next<br />
generation of the Doblo was also named<br />
Commercial Vehicle of the Year in Europe<br />
in 2011.<br />
Some 75% of the total production of more<br />
than 2 million units of Doblo, which has<br />
been offered to world markets in four<br />
generations, has been exported to more<br />
than 80 countries around the globe so far.<br />
Tofaş, in which Koç Holding and FCA Italy<br />
SPA are equal shareholders, manufactures<br />
the Fiat Egea family’s sedan, hatchback,<br />
station wagon and cross models, as well as<br />
Fiorino models, in addition to the Doblo.<br />
The annual production capacity of the<br />
company’s factory is 450,000 per year,<br />
according to the statement.<br />
While total production of Tofaş decreased<br />
in 2021, Doblo production increased.<br />
Producing a total of 250,630 vehicles<br />
in 2020 at the factory in Bursa, Tofaş<br />
produced 68,798 Doblos in the same year.<br />
Tofaş, whose total production decreased<br />
to 228,810 in 2021, increased its Doblo<br />
production to 77,520 units last year.<br />
The figures reveal that about 35% of the<br />
company’s total production consists of<br />
Doblos.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 80
Baykar becomes<br />
top exporter<br />
in Turkey’s<br />
defense,<br />
aerospace sector<br />
Turkish drone magnate Baykar<br />
outperformed major companies in the<br />
defense and aerospace industry in terms<br />
of sales abroad last year, becoming the<br />
export champion of the sector, according to<br />
official data.<br />
The Turkish Exporters Assembly (TIM)<br />
recently announced the top exporters in<br />
the 27 sectors, revealing that the export<br />
titan of the defense and aerospace industry<br />
has changed after many years.<br />
Baykar, developer of the world-renowned<br />
Bayraktar TB2 unmanned combat aerial<br />
vehicle (UCAV) and the newer Akıncı stateof-the-art<br />
UCAV, surpassed the exports of<br />
Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) which<br />
produces aircraft structures for global<br />
aviation industry companies.<br />
Baykar is constantly increasing its export<br />
income with the contracts it makes.<br />
The company made $664 million in<br />
UCAV exports last year. This amount<br />
corresponded to more than 80% of the<br />
company’s 2021 turnover.<br />
Baykar developed and launched the<br />
Bayraktar Mini UAV, Bayraktar TB2 and<br />
Bayraktar Akıncı UCAVs with its own<br />
research and development (R&D) projects.<br />
All three platforms achieved export success<br />
in addition to being used in Turkey.<br />
The company is currently preparing for<br />
the launch of a vertical takeoff and landing<br />
(VTOL) Bayraktar UCAV and the National<br />
Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle System<br />
(MIUS). The MIUS was named Bayraktar<br />
Kızılelma (“red apple”), referring to an<br />
expression in Turkish mythology that<br />
symbolizes goals, ideas or dreams that are<br />
far away, but are more attractive the further<br />
that distance may be.<br />
Making the first national UAV export in<br />
2012, Baykar signed contracts with 21<br />
countries for the Bayraktar TB2, the battleproven<br />
drone used in Syria, Libya, Karabakh<br />
and Ukraine. An export contract was signed<br />
with three countries for the Bayraktar Akıncı<br />
as well, which was delivered to the Turkish<br />
Armed Forces (TSK) most recently. Within<br />
the scope of the contracts, the Bayraktar<br />
Akıncı and ground systems are expected<br />
to be delivered periodically starting from<br />
2023. Baykar continues to conduct export<br />
negotiations with a number of countries for<br />
the Bayraktar TB2 and Bayraktar Akıncı.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 84
BMW seeks<br />
new ways to<br />
minimize natural<br />
gas dependence<br />
BMW is exploring new energy investments,<br />
including solar, geothermal and hydrogen,<br />
to lower its dependence on natural gas, the<br />
carmaker’s production chief told, warning<br />
an embargo on Russian gas would bring the<br />
industry to a standstill.<br />
The carmaker, which relied on natural gas<br />
for 54% of its energy consumption in 2021,<br />
is examining where it can add solar panels<br />
to its plants and developing plans with local<br />
authorities to transport hydrogen to its<br />
plant in Leipzig, Germany.<br />
“Hydrogen is very well-suited to lower or<br />
even fully compensate for gas demand,”<br />
Milan Nedeljkovic said.<br />
“Our industry accounts for around 37%<br />
of German natural gas consumption,” he<br />
said when asked what would happen to<br />
BMW’s plants in the event of a halt to gas<br />
deliveries from Russia. “Not just BMW<br />
but the entire sector would come to a<br />
standstill.”<br />
BMW’s plans reflect wider preparations<br />
underway across German industry to shift<br />
away from Russian gas and come up with<br />
a system to ration available supplies in the<br />
event of a sudden halt to deliveries.<br />
Beyond Germany, a new plant in Hungary’s<br />
Debrecen, which BMW has said will be the<br />
world’s first auto factory to run entirely<br />
without fossil fuels, will rely heavily on<br />
solar, Nedelkjovic said, adding that the<br />
carmaker was also looking into using<br />
geothermal energy.<br />
Geothermal power is more stable than<br />
weather-dependent renewables but has<br />
not seen growth or investment comparable<br />
to wind or solar partly due to high upfront<br />
costs and complex licensing processes for<br />
drilling.<br />
Asked about the potential of nuclear<br />
energy, which accounts for around half<br />
of Hungary’s energy supply but is being<br />
phased out in Germany, Nedeljkovic said:<br />
“Nuclear energy can be a stabilizing factor,<br />
particularly in these volatile times. For our<br />
own production, we rely on regenerative<br />
energy sources.”<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 86
Polygiene BioMaster technology helps<br />
power electric car sales<br />
Chinese Electric car manufacturer, NIO, is<br />
hoping to continue to be a leader in the<br />
automotive industry by providing longlasting<br />
inbuilt surface protection before<br />
their cars leave the production line with<br />
Polygiene BioMasterTM antimicrobial<br />
technology.<br />
Polygiene BioMaster inhibits the build-up<br />
of microbes on surfaces between cleans<br />
keeping car interiors fresher and more<br />
hygienic. The surface protection lasts 24/7<br />
for the lifetime of the vehicle and can be<br />
applied to almost any substrate without<br />
compromising the structural integrity of<br />
the end-product.<br />
Since the beginning of the pandemic,<br />
awareness of the importance of keeping<br />
surfaces free of microbes has been sharper<br />
than ever, so it’s little surprise that car<br />
owners are among those keen to ensure<br />
that their vehicle cabins are as clean as<br />
they possibly can be.<br />
Car interiors are generally cleaned less<br />
frequently than other surfaces and areas<br />
of our day-to-day life. A recent study found<br />
that some items in almost every modern<br />
car, including cup-holders, seat belts and<br />
dashboard buttons are potential hot-spots<br />
for bacteria. Swabs showed between<br />
100-200 individual bacterial types and the<br />
most heavily contaminated samples had<br />
between 2,000 and 4,000 live bacteria<br />
per swab. (Professor John Ward from the<br />
department of biochemical engineering at<br />
University College London)<br />
Initially, trials have been successful in<br />
incorporating Polygiene BioMaster coatings<br />
into NIO Haptex seats. Further trials are<br />
being extended to other potential hotspots<br />
including handles and steering<br />
wheels.<br />
The car manufacturer, with headquarters<br />
in Shanghai, specializes in designing and<br />
developing driverless electric vehicles. The<br />
NIO brand is considered to be one of the<br />
most viable electric vehicle pioneers and<br />
some industry experts predict it will soon<br />
be seen as a global leader alongside brands<br />
such as Tesla.<br />
Among the models containing Polygiene<br />
BioMaster technology will be the NIO ET7<br />
- NIO’s first saloon, a direct Tesla Model<br />
S rival, the top-of-the-line model has a<br />
ginormous 150kWh battery pack, with a<br />
combined 641bhp from its twin e-motors<br />
powertrain, 0-62mph takes 3.9 seconds.<br />
Dahai Meng, Head of Environmental &<br />
Material at NIO says, “In order to give<br />
our users a more pleasant, hygienic, and<br />
comfortable driving experience, ET7 uses<br />
silver ion antibacterial additives on the<br />
PU leather seats. Polygiene BioMaster<br />
technology is the silver lining that will help<br />
NIO win in the future”.<br />
“This is a breakthrough in the transport<br />
category which we now are heavily<br />
investing in. The automotive industry is<br />
a very interesting area with huge growth<br />
potential, and to start working with one of<br />
the most innovative cars of the future, is<br />
an important milestone for us”, says Ulrika<br />
Björk, CEO of Polygiene.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 88
Japan’s Nissan plans<br />
‘game changing’<br />
electric car batteries<br />
Nissan is working with the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space<br />
Administration (NASA) on a new type of battery for electric<br />
vehicles that promise to charge quicker and be lighter yet safe,<br />
the Japanese automaker said on April 8.<br />
The all-solid-state battery will replace the lithium-ion battery<br />
now in use for a 2028 product launch and a pilot plant launch<br />
in 2024, according to Nissan.<br />
The all-solid-state battery is stable enough to be used in<br />
pacemakers. When finished, it will be about half the size of the<br />
current battery and fully charge in 15 minutes, instead of a few<br />
hours.<br />
The collaboration with the U.S. space program, as well as<br />
the University of California San Diego, involves the testing of<br />
various materials, Corporate Vice President Kazuhiro Doi told<br />
reporters.<br />
“Both NASA and Nissan need the same kind of battery,” he<br />
said. The goal is to avoid the use of expensive materials like<br />
rare metals, which are needed for lithium-ion batteries.<br />
Nissan is also counting on its historical experience with the<br />
Leaf electric car, which first hit the market in 2010 and has sold<br />
more than half a million units globally, although the battery<br />
technology is different.<br />
Other automakers, including Japanese rival Toyota Motor<br />
Corp., as well as Volkswagen of Germany and U.S. automakers<br />
Ford Motor Co. and General Motors Co., are working on allsolid-state<br />
batteries.<br />
Recently, General Motors and Japanese automaker Honda<br />
Motor Co. said they were working together on next-generation<br />
electric vehicles.<br />
But Nissan Executive Vice President Kunio Nakaguro said<br />
Nissan is extremely competitive and that the battery it is<br />
developing promises to be “a game-changer.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong>
Turkey to<br />
complete<br />
domestically<br />
made submarine<br />
in 6 months<br />
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said that<br />
Turkey expects to complete and deliver<br />
the domestically made submarines to the<br />
Turkish Naval Forces Command within five<br />
to six months.<br />
Speaking at a ceremony for the docking<br />
of the Hızır Reis submarine and the first<br />
welding of the Selman Reis submarine at<br />
Gölcük Shipyard Command in northwestern<br />
Kocaeli province, the president said<br />
Turkey aims to take into service a new<br />
domestically made submarine each<br />
year, to ensure that the navy has six new<br />
submarines by 2027.<br />
“Our submarines, which weigh 1,856<br />
tons above water and 2,042 tons when<br />
submerged, can go to a depth of more than<br />
300 meters. Our submarines, which can<br />
operate for three days underwater, can stay<br />
in water for 12 weeks without the need<br />
for resupply. The submarines, which are<br />
equipped with effective weapons against<br />
underwater, surface and land targets,<br />
have the ability to launch various types of<br />
torpedoes, missiles, and mines. We are<br />
also integrating our national torpedo Akya<br />
and our national anti-ship missile Atmaca<br />
into our submarines with air-independent<br />
propulsion capability,” Erdoğan said.<br />
The president added that the Hızır Reis<br />
submarine will be put into service in 2023<br />
and the Selman Reis in 2027.<br />
“Starting from this year, we will put one of<br />
our submarines into service every year, and<br />
we will add six new type submarines to our<br />
navy until 2027.”<br />
“We have realized many projects that<br />
will render our navy stronger and more<br />
deterrent for the security of the Blue<br />
Homeland,” Erdoğan added.<br />
“Nearly 30 domestic companies of ours<br />
have assumed responsibility in this critical<br />
project with their designs and productions<br />
for submarine platforms and underwater<br />
technology. Moreover, many other<br />
companies of ours are contributing as<br />
subcontractors to the production process<br />
of our submarines. I thank on behalf<br />
of myself and my nation all who have<br />
contributed to the production of these<br />
submarines that will add to our strength in<br />
seas,” the president said.<br />
Erdoğan also highlighted the recent boost<br />
in Turkey’s defense industry, saying that<br />
the reliance on external sources has been<br />
minimized.<br />
“While the foreign dependency in the<br />
defense industry was 80% when we took<br />
office, we have today reached a domestic<br />
and national production rate of over 70%.<br />
We are currently carrying out more than<br />
750 defense industry projects half of<br />
which we have launched in the past five<br />
years. We have realized many projects<br />
that will render our navy stronger and<br />
more deterrent for the security of the Blue<br />
Homeland,” he added.<br />
The president also added that Turkey’s<br />
preparations for the domestically designed<br />
submarine, MILGEM, which is expected<br />
to be built with mostly domestically<br />
developed systems also continues. “We<br />
will begin building the MILGEM in 2025 in<br />
Gölcük Shipyard,” he said.<br />
The MILGEM (National Ship) marine<br />
platforms project is a Turkish warship<br />
program that aims to develop multipurpose<br />
corvettes and frigates that can be deployed<br />
in a range of missions.<br />
These include reconnaissance, surveillance,<br />
early warning, anti-submarine warfare,<br />
surface-to-surface and surface-to-air<br />
warfare, and amphibious operations.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 90
Hyundai pledges to invest more<br />
than $10B in US up to 2025<br />
South Korean carmaker Hyundai pledged<br />
it would invest an additional $5 billion in<br />
the United States by 2025 to strengthen<br />
collaboration with U.S. firms in advanced<br />
technology. The announcement came<br />
as President Joe Biden tended to both<br />
business and security interests, as he<br />
wrapped up a three-day trip to South<br />
Korea. The investments are for robotics,<br />
urban air mobility, autonomous driving and<br />
artificial intelligence, the group said.<br />
Hyundai Motor Group, which houses<br />
Hyundai Motor and Kia Corp, announced<br />
plans to invest $5.5 billion in Georgia to<br />
build electric vehicle (EV) and battery<br />
facilities. The new investment brings<br />
its planned U.S. total through 2025 to<br />
about $10 billion, above the $7.4 billion it<br />
announced last year. The world’s thirdbiggest<br />
automaker by vehicles sales did<br />
not say where in the United States the<br />
additional $5 billion would be invested.<br />
At a time of high inflation and simmering<br />
dissatisfaction at home, Biden emphasized<br />
his global mission to strengthen the<br />
American economy by convincing foreign<br />
companies like Hyundai to launch new<br />
operations in the U.S.<br />
“Thanks to Hyundai, we are being part<br />
of this transformative automobile sector<br />
and accelerating us on a road where we’re<br />
going to be handing to the United States<br />
of all-electric future,” Biden told a news<br />
conference.<br />
“Electric vehicles are good for our climate<br />
goals, but they’re also good for jobs,” he<br />
said. “And they’re good for business.”<br />
Standing next to him after a meeting,<br />
Hyundai Motor Group chairperson Euisun<br />
Chung said, “I am confident that this new<br />
plant in Georgia will help us become a<br />
leader in the American automobile industry<br />
with regards to building high-quality<br />
electric vehicles for our U.S. customers.”<br />
The auto group said it would invest 21<br />
trillion won ($16 billion) through 2030 to<br />
expand its EV business in South Korea.<br />
The major U.S. investment by a South<br />
Korean company was a reflection of<br />
how the countries are leveraging their<br />
longstanding military ties into a broader<br />
economic partnership.<br />
Earlier in his trip, Biden toured a computer<br />
chip plant run by Samsung, the Korean<br />
electronics giant that plans to build a $17<br />
billion production facility in Texas.<br />
Biden has made greater economic<br />
cooperation with South Korea a priority,<br />
saying that “it will bring our two countries<br />
even closer together, cooperating even<br />
more closely than we already do, and help<br />
strengthen our supply chains, secure them<br />
against shocks and give our economies a<br />
competitive edge.”<br />
The pandemic and Russia’s invasion<br />
of Ukraine in February have forced a<br />
deeper rethinking of national security<br />
and economic alliances. Coronavirus<br />
outbreaks led to shortages of computer<br />
chips, autos and other goods that the<br />
Biden administration says can ultimately<br />
be fixed by having more manufacturing<br />
domestically and with trusted allies.<br />
Hyundai’s Georgia factory is expected to<br />
employ 8,100 workers and produce up<br />
to 300,000 vehicles annually, with plans<br />
for construction to begin early next year<br />
and production to start in 2025 near the<br />
unincorporated town of Ellabell.<br />
A senior Biden administration official,<br />
who briefed reporters on the condition of<br />
anonymity, said there was no contradiction<br />
between Biden encouraging investors<br />
to embrace union workforces while his<br />
administration does “whatever it can” to<br />
encourage investment and bring jobs to<br />
the U.S.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> 94