08.08.2022 Views

Automotiv Exports July 2022

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

1


Monthly automotive aftermarket magazine<br />

GROUP CHAIRMAN<br />

H. FERRUH ISIK<br />

PUBLISHER:<br />

İstmag Magazin Gazetecilik<br />

İç ve Dış Ticaret Ltd. Şti.<br />

Managing Editor (Responsible)<br />

Mehmet Söztutan<br />

mehmet.soztutan@img.com.tr<br />

Editor<br />

Ali Erdem<br />

ali.erdem@img.com.tr<br />

EDİToR<br />

Mehmet Soztutan, Editor-in-Chief<br />

mehmet.soztutan@img.com.tr<br />

Advertising Managers<br />

Adem Saçın<br />

+90 505 577 36 42<br />

adem.sacin@img.com.tr<br />

Enes Karadayı<br />

enes.karadayi@img.com.tr<br />

International Marketing Coordinator<br />

Ayca Sarioglu<br />

ayca.sarioglu@img.com.tr<br />

Editor<br />

Yusuf Okçu<br />

yusuf.okcu@img.com.tr<br />

Finance Manager<br />

Cuma Karaman<br />

cuma.karaman@img.com.tr<br />

Digital Assets Manager<br />

Emre Yener<br />

emre.yener@img.com.tr<br />

Technical Manager<br />

Tayfun Aydın<br />

tayfun.aydin@img.com.tr<br />

Design & Graphics<br />

Sami aktaş<br />

sami.aktas@img.com.tr<br />

Accountant<br />

Yusuf Demirkazık<br />

yusuf.demirkazik@img.com.tr<br />

Subsciption<br />

İsmail Özçelik<br />

ismail.ozcelik@img.com.tr<br />

HEAD OFFICE:<br />

İstmag Magazin Gazetecilik<br />

İç ve Dış Ticaret Ltd. Şti.<br />

Ihlas Media Center<br />

Merkez Mah. 29 Ekim Caddesi No: 11B / 21<br />

Yenibosna Bahcelievler, Istanbul / TURKEY<br />

Tel: +90 212 454 22 22<br />

www.img.com.tr sales@img.com.tr<br />

KONYA:<br />

Metin Demir<br />

Hazım Uluşahin İş Merkezi C Blok<br />

Kat: 6 No: 603-604-605 KONYA<br />

Tel: (90.332)238 10 71 Fax: (90.332)238 01 74<br />

PRINTED BY:<br />

İHLAS GAZETECİLİK A.Ş.<br />

Merkez Mahallesi 29 Ekim Caddesi İhlas Plaza<br />

No:11 A/41 Yenibosna–Bahçelievler/ İSTANBUL<br />

Tel: 0212 454 30 00<br />

www.ihlasmatbaacilik.com<br />

Innovative and competitive…<br />

Turkey’s automotive production and exports recorded a strong rebound this year, data<br />

showed, following a drop due to the coronavirus pandemic.<br />

As noted earlier in this column, the exports by Turkish automotive sector have reached<br />

remarkable figures in the last decade. The automotive industry has been active since the<br />

early seventies. Since the full integration to the European Customs Union in 1994, Turkey has<br />

become a major production platform for global automotive manufacturers.<br />

The industry with its large capacity, wide variety of production and high standards, supports<br />

automotive industry production and the vehicles in Turkey and also has ample potential for<br />

additional exports.<br />

The leading foreign automotive parts manufacturers have established their presence in the<br />

country through joint-ventures. There has also been substantial locally-owned investments by<br />

spare parts manufacturers.<br />

As for the Turkish automotive industry, we can say that:<br />

- Quality of production improved dramatically, especially through the establishment of quality<br />

management systems.<br />

- The industry has adapted to the EU regulations and has established an efficient and<br />

exemplary cooperation with public institutions in the transformation of the EU regulations to<br />

national regulations.<br />

- <strong>Exports</strong> have risen sharply, and Turkish production has been integrated into manufacturers’<br />

global planning.<br />

-The export potential of the automotive parts sector, coupled with the presence of major<br />

international automotive manufacturers, has attracted an increasing number of foreign<br />

investors.<br />

Key factors which attract foreign capital inflows to Turkey mainly include the market size,<br />

consumer composition, friendly investment legislation and banking system together<br />

with other attractiveness arising from highly skilled human resources in production and<br />

management, the unsaturated domestic market with high potential, easy access to<br />

neighboring (regional) emerging markets, and low labor cost.<br />

The industry exhibit its full potential in major specialized fairs both at home and abroad. This<br />

month, we participate in EQUIP AUTO ALGERIA <strong>2022</strong>, International Trade Show for<br />

<strong>Automotiv</strong>e Aftersales and Services for Mobilility. We are convinced that the event<br />

would turn out to be an ideal ground for the business people operating in the automotive<br />

business.<br />

Our publications remain at the service of those businesses people seeking to increase their<br />

share in the increasingly competitive foreign markets.<br />

We wish them lucrative trade.<br />

automotiveexport<br />

automotiveexports


Mercedes recalling about 1 million older<br />

cars over faulty brake fears<br />

German carmaker Mercedes-Benz is<br />

recalling almost a million older vehicles<br />

from around the world due to possible<br />

problems with the brake booster, the<br />

company said.<br />

The recall affects models of the SUV series<br />

ML and GL (BR 164) and the R-Class (BR<br />

251) luxury minivan produced between<br />

2004 and 2015, it said.<br />

The German federal transport authority<br />

(KBA) had also confirmed the recall, which<br />

it said covers 993,407 vehicles worldwide,<br />

including around 70,000 in Germany.<br />

“We have found that in some of those<br />

vehicles, the function of the brake booster<br />

could be affected by advanced corrosion in<br />

the joint area of the housing,” Mercedes-<br />

Benz said in a statement.<br />

This could result in an increase in the brake<br />

pedal force needed to decelerate the<br />

vehicle and/or to a potentially increased<br />

stopping distance, it added.<br />

The KBA said that “corrosion on the brake<br />

booster can in the worst case lead to the<br />

connection between the brake pedal and<br />

the braking system being interrupted.”<br />

“As a consequence, the service brake can<br />

stop functioning,” it noted.<br />

The move was based on an “analysis of<br />

isolated reports for certain vehicles,”<br />

Mercedes-Benz said in a statement to<br />

Agence France-Presse (AFP).<br />

“In rare cases of very severe corrosion,<br />

it might be possible for a particularly<br />

strong or hard braking maneuver to cause<br />

mechanical damage to the brake booster,<br />

whereby the connection between the<br />

brake pedal and brake system would fail,”<br />

the statement read.<br />

“In such a very rare case, it would not be<br />

possible to decelerate the vehicle via the<br />

service brake. Thus, the risk of a crash or<br />

injury would be increased.”<br />

The company said it would “start with<br />

the recall immediately” and contact<br />

the owners of the “potentially affected<br />

vehicles.”<br />

“The recall process will involve<br />

inspecting potentially affected vehicles<br />

and, depending on the results of the<br />

inspection, replacing the parts where<br />

necessary,” the company said.<br />

“Until the inspection takes place, we ask<br />

our customers not to drive their vehicles.”<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 8


Automechanika Istanbul <strong>2022</strong> held<br />

48.354 professionals from 141 countries visited the trade fair<br />

Automechanika Istanbul <strong>2022</strong>, the leading<br />

international automotive industry trade<br />

fair of the region covering from North<br />

Africa to Eastern Europe, in addition to<br />

Türkiye and neighboring countries, held<br />

between 2-5 June at Istanbul TÜYAP Fair<br />

and Congress Center in co-operation with<br />

Messe Frankfurt Istanbul and Hannover<br />

Fairs Turkey has closed its doors.<br />

The record-breaking <strong>2022</strong> edition of<br />

Automechanika Istanbul brought the<br />

Turkish automotive aftermarket sector<br />

of a size of more than 30 billion USD<br />

in Turkey’s exports with professionals<br />

from all over the world together once<br />

again in Istanbul. The 15th edition of<br />

Automechanika Istanbul <strong>2022</strong> hosted<br />

825 companies across 12 halls consisting<br />

mostly of manufacturers and welcomed<br />

34.552 domestic and 13.802 international<br />

buyers adding up to a total of 48.354<br />

trade visitors from 141 countries.<br />

Specially-designed Automechanika<br />

Istanbul Digital Platform was accessed by<br />

users worldwide with a %32 of increase<br />

compared to the last edition.<br />

Along with the country pavilions of<br />

Germany, Korea, Morocco, Pakistan,<br />

Poland, India and China, 170 international<br />

and 655 domestic exhibitors came<br />

together with professionals from overseas<br />

regions as well as countries closer to<br />

Turkey. Within the scope of the buyer<br />

delegation program organized by the<br />

Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade in<br />

cooperation with <strong>Automotiv</strong>e Exporters’<br />

Association, international high-volume<br />

buyers had the opportunity to hold B2B<br />

meetings with exhibitiors registered in the<br />

program during the fair.<br />

A great interest was shown for the themes<br />

and events during the show<br />

The most comprehensive event program<br />

ever in all editions of Automechanika<br />

Istanbul from the past to the present<br />

attracted hundreds of audience at<br />

the fairground and online where the<br />

experts of the automotive community<br />

shared their comments and the latest<br />

developments on the e-mobility<br />

technologies of the future in the<br />

Automechanika Academy program<br />

powered by Castrol. Those who wanted<br />

to take a closer look at popular electric<br />

vehicles and get detailed information<br />

about charging stations showed<br />

great interest in the E-mobility Area.<br />

The International Bodyshop Industry<br />

Symposium (IBIS) conveyed latest<br />

developments and educational content for<br />

the repair and maintenance professionals<br />

with sessions that continued throughout<br />

the fair. Participants were able to watch<br />

the clash of talented and experienced car<br />

care professionals live at Automechanika<br />

Istanbul <strong>2022</strong>. The winners of contests in<br />

3 categories taking part during all show<br />

days were awarded with a ceremony at<br />

the Automechanika Academy stage. The<br />

7th Edition of OSS (Turkish <strong>Automotiv</strong>e<br />

Aftermarket Association) Conference took<br />

place and hosted Arnd Franz, LKQ CEO who<br />

is one of the most important figures of the<br />

global automotive aftermarket industry.<br />

The next Automechanika Istanbul will take<br />

place in Istanbul TÜYAP Fair and Congress<br />

Center in 2023.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 12


Electric cars<br />

offer Turkish<br />

motorists<br />

cheaper,<br />

affordable<br />

alternative<br />

Motorists in Turkey are increasingly turning<br />

to electric vehicles as driving a car has<br />

become more costly due to higher gasoline<br />

prices.<br />

Gasoline prices nearly doubled in the past<br />

year in Turkey, which means car owners<br />

need to allocate a larger portion of their<br />

income to commute.<br />

The monthly gasoline cost of a car, which<br />

travels some 500 kilometers on the roads<br />

of the city, is now some 3,660 Turkish Liras<br />

(around $247) on average, whereas an<br />

owner of an electric car pays 756 liras to<br />

cover energy cost of the vehicle.<br />

There are presently around 4,000 charging<br />

stations across Turkey, and 1,500 of them<br />

are privately owned. The demand for<br />

setting up such stations at homes or offices<br />

has been growing in the last months amid<br />

the rising gasoline prices.<br />

The range of an electric car with a 60kWh<br />

battery is around 350 kilometers. It is<br />

calculated that if a car used in city traffic<br />

travels some 2,000 kilometers that means<br />

a monthly power consumption of 400 kWh.<br />

If the car is charged at a station installed at<br />

a house, the cost of the electricity is 1.89<br />

liras/kWh (based on the current electricity<br />

prices), which totals to 756 liras a month.<br />

If a charging station, which is installed<br />

at businesses, is used, the cost increases<br />

slightly to around 1,100 liras since<br />

businesses pay 2.74 liras per kilowatts<br />

hour of electricity.The network of charging<br />

stations operated by private companies<br />

on the intercity highways and in the cities<br />

is also expanding fast. The charging fees<br />

at those stations are two to three times<br />

higher than the stations at houses because<br />

of the costs associated with running such<br />

facilities.<br />

To have a charging station installed at a<br />

detached house costs around 17,000 liras,<br />

while the price of a station that serves up<br />

to four car owners is around 70,000 liras,<br />

according to experts from Zorlu Energy<br />

Solutions (ZES).<br />

The latest automotive sales data reflect<br />

the growing interest in electric vehicles in<br />

Turkey.<br />

In March this year, 638 electric vehicles<br />

were sold in the country, which pointed<br />

to a 267 percent increase from a year ago.<br />

The share of electric cars in total vehicle<br />

sales was still low at 1.3 percent. In the<br />

month, hybrid car sales, however, declined<br />

by 3.4 percent on an annual basis to 6,024<br />

units, accounting for 12 percent of all<br />

vehicle sales.<br />

In 2021, 2,486 electric vehicles were sold<br />

in Turkey, but in January-March alone this<br />

year, 1,073 electric cars were already sold<br />

on the local market, rising 244 percent<br />

from the first quarter of last year.<br />

Hybrid car sales fell by 17 percent to 11,227<br />

units, which made up less than 10 percent<br />

of all automotive sales.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 14


First Bizzarrini<br />

5300 GT Corsa<br />

Revival Hits the<br />

Road<br />

The reborn Bizzarrini brand, founded by<br />

arguably the most talented automotive<br />

engineer and designer the world has ever<br />

seen, has achieved its next significant<br />

milestone. The first Bizzarrini 5300 GT<br />

Corsa Revival prototype – the authentic<br />

recreation of Giotto Bizzarrini’s first car<br />

under his own name – has taken to the<br />

road for final endurance testing before first<br />

customer cars are completed.<br />

Built at Bizzarrini’s dedicated facility in the<br />

UK, the 5300 GT Corsa Revival is the most<br />

authentic interpretation of the 5300 GT<br />

available. Built using original blueprints,<br />

utilising materials from original suppliers,<br />

with the input of experts originally<br />

involved in the 5300 GT project, some<br />

key improvements have been added with<br />

modern safety regulations in mind. The<br />

original car’s fuel tanks were located deep<br />

in the sills, as well as behind the driver,<br />

for example, but now – using advanced<br />

3D scanning – Bizzarrini engineers have<br />

created a tank intricately shaped, filling the<br />

available void in the chassis to tolerances<br />

and accuracy not available to the original<br />

designers. The overall fuel capacity is only<br />

marginally reduced, at 95 litres, keeping<br />

the range within the requirements of a<br />

multiple round race series.<br />

The painstaking dedication to authenticity<br />

even extends as far as this car’s paintwork.<br />

There is a long and complex history<br />

surrounding the colour known as Rosso<br />

Corsa, with many shades purporting to<br />

be the original. To ensure the car looked<br />

exactly as it would have in period, the<br />

Bizzarrini team tracked down a paint colour<br />

sample from an original panel, which had<br />

been hidden from light since it was first<br />

painted, perfectly preserving Bizzarrini<br />

Rosso Corsa. This shade was then colourmatched<br />

for the Revival to create Rosso<br />

Corsa Bizzarrini 222.<br />

First developed as a high-performance<br />

variant of the Bizzarrini-engineered Iso<br />

Grifo A3C, the 5300 GT Corsa was designed<br />

by Giorgetto Giugiaro with refinements<br />

by Piero Drogo of Carrozzeria Sports Cars.<br />

Incorporating a tried and tested V8 engine,<br />

the 5300 GT was light, fast and reliable.<br />

Famed for its performance in the 1965<br />

Le Mans 24 Hour Race, perhaps the most<br />

legendary 5300 GT is chassis 0222.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 16


That summer, French racing drivers Regis<br />

Fraissinet and Jean de Mortemart took<br />

the over 5-litre class win at Le Mans, also<br />

finishing ninth overall. Not only did Chassis<br />

0222 run the race at an average speed of<br />

169km/h, Giotto Bizzarrini himself then<br />

drove the car back home to Northern<br />

Italy immediately after the race. The<br />

5300 GT Revival Corsa prototype takes<br />

livery inspiration from this legendary car,<br />

encapsulating the spirit of a bygone age of<br />

high-performance race cars and the genius<br />

behind them.<br />

In radically adapting the Corsa for track<br />

driving, Giotto Bizzarrini fitted bespoke<br />

independent rear suspension and shifted<br />

the front-mounted engine as far back in<br />

the chassis as possible. This revolutionary<br />

approach to weight distribution proved a<br />

key advantage against many contemporary<br />

front-heavy cars. In testing the Revival,<br />

modern measurements show that each<br />

corner of the car carries 25% of its overall<br />

weight, illustrating the visionary genius of<br />

Giotto Bizzarrini to design a car in 1965 that<br />

still delivers perfect balance in <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

Each car in the Revival series of 24 vehicles<br />

will be hand-built, with a lightweight single<br />

piece composite body, over a steel frame.<br />

Inside, the two seats are protected by a<br />

more comprehensive six-point roll bar<br />

and safety fuel cell, meeting FIA Appendix<br />

K historic racing regulations. Test drives<br />

of the Revival revealed a car that feels<br />

subtly more rigid than original examples.<br />

Independent rear suspension to Giotto’s<br />

Corsa specification and all-round disc<br />

brakes are paired with a period-specific<br />

5,300 cubic centimeter V8 with Weber<br />

45 DCOE (Doppio Corpo Orizzontale E)<br />

carburettors developing between over 400<br />

horsepower. At just 1250 kg, the Bizzarrini<br />

5300 GT Revival Corsa has excellent power<br />

to weight ratio.<br />

One of Giotto Bizzarrini’s most valuable<br />

talents was his ability to push the limits of<br />

contemporary engineering. The original<br />

5300 GT made extensive use of the<br />

strongest lightweight material of its day,<br />

glass fibre. “Had it been available, we<br />

believe Giotto Bizzarrini would almost<br />

certainly have deployed carbon fibre in his<br />

racing cars,” said Richard Quinlan COO of<br />

Bizzarrini. “As a result, the 5300 GT Revival<br />

Corsa will be offered with a full carbon fibre<br />

bodyshell as standard for those customers<br />

who do not need to conform to Historic<br />

Racing regulations.”<br />

The 5300 GT Revival Corsa will be the first<br />

model to bear the Bizzarrini name for more<br />

than 15 years. After the completion of<br />

the development prototype, a total of 24<br />

customer cars will be built, each offered<br />

as the most authentic contemporary<br />

interpretation of the 1965 Le Mans<br />

class-winner. Designed to be driven,<br />

each Bizzarrini 5300 GT Revival Corsa<br />

can be modified to match its customer’s<br />

exact specifications. “The car is of course<br />

engineered for racing,” said Richard<br />

Quinlan “but we will also be able to satisfy<br />

the desire of any customer who wishes to<br />

drive this spectacular car on the road.”<br />

Simon Busby, Bizzarrini CMO said, “We<br />

have an ambitious long-term vision for the<br />

Bizzarrini brand, and the 5300GT Corsa<br />

Revival serves as either an introduction<br />

or a reminder of the storied heritage of<br />

Bizzarrini. We were thrilled with the car’s<br />

performance during endurance testing,<br />

delivering the same adrenaline-fueled<br />

driving experience as Giotto Bizzarrini’s<br />

original design. Now, as we complete<br />

the process of building the cars for our<br />

customers throughout the world, we are<br />

refining the initial engineering and design<br />

proposals for our modern supercar.<br />

Utilising the very latest technologies, and<br />

built with the ethos, passion and values<br />

of our founding genius, this will truly be a<br />

Bizzarrini for a new generation.”<br />

Giotto Bizzarrini is renowned for his work<br />

in building the famous Lamborghini V12<br />

engine, first used on Lamborghini’s debut<br />

model, the 350 GT. The engine proved<br />

such a compelling design that aspects of<br />

this engine were used by Lamborghini<br />

right up until 2010. Giotto also played<br />

the key role in the development of the<br />

iconic Ferrari 250 GTO, and in developing<br />

the advanced aerodynamics for the<br />

legendary Ferrari 250-based ‘Breadvan’.<br />

Giotto’s work at Ferrari came to an<br />

unexpected end, during one of the<br />

most damaging moments in Ferrari’s<br />

history, informally known as the ‘Night<br />

of the Long Knives’ or ‘The Palace<br />

Revolt’. As the story goes four of<br />

Ferrari’s top engineers, including Giotto,<br />

revolted against Enzo Ferrari’s running<br />

of the business, and the sacking of<br />

commercial director Girolami Gardini. Il<br />

Commendatore responded by firing them<br />

too. For Giotto, it was partly a desire to<br />

settle the score with Ferrari that led him<br />

to take his creation to Le Mans in 1965,<br />

where it won its class. The first customer<br />

deliveries of the 5300 GT Revival Corsa<br />

are already scheduled for handover to<br />

global clients from May <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

JULY<br />

<strong>2022</strong><br />

18


EV sales break record<br />

globally, market share<br />

drastically up<br />

The market share of electric vehicles<br />

around the world increased 41 times in the<br />

last 10 years and reached 8.3%. Last year,<br />

electric vehicle sales reached 6.75 million,<br />

up 108% from earlier.<br />

Within the scope of the goals of combating<br />

climate change, countries are accelerating<br />

the conversion to low carbon technologies<br />

to reduce their fossil fuel consumption.<br />

While electric vehicles are critical in<br />

reducing emissions from the transportation<br />

sector, automobile brands’ investments and<br />

brand models in this area are increasing<br />

rapidly.<br />

The transformation in the electric vehicle<br />

market is reflected in sales at the same<br />

pace. Last year, all of the net growth in the<br />

global vehicle market came from electric<br />

vehicles.<br />

Global electric vehicle sales reached 6.75<br />

million in 2021, an all-time high, with an<br />

increase of 108% compared to the previous<br />

year, according to an Anadolu Agency (AA)<br />

report, which cited data from the EVvolumes.com.<br />

Electric vehicle sales were 3.24 million in<br />

2020 despite the pandemic.<br />

While the market share of electric vehicles<br />

was 0.2% in 2012, it reached 8.3% with the<br />

record sales last year.<br />

Last year also saw the biggest annual<br />

growth of the last 10 years in electric<br />

vehicles. China was the country where the<br />

most electric vehicle sales were recorded<br />

last year, with 3.4 million. Compared to<br />

the previous year, sales in China increased<br />

by 155%, or 2.06 million. While 2.3 million<br />

electric vehicles were sold in Europe, this<br />

figure was up by 66% compared to 2020.<br />

While the U.S. ranks third with 735,000<br />

electric vehicle sales, some 114,500 electric<br />

vehicles were sold in South Korea.<br />

Electric vehicle sales in Israel, Australia,<br />

India and Japan were over 10,000.<br />

Meanwhile, according to the International<br />

Energy Agency (IEA) data, 130,000 electric<br />

vehicles were sold throughout the year in<br />

2012, while this figure was reached in a<br />

week in 2021.<br />

After last year’s sales, the total number of<br />

electric vehicles in the world reached 16<br />

million. The total electricity consumption<br />

of electric vehicles in the world will reach<br />

30 terawatt-hours in 2021. This amount is<br />

equal to one year’s electricity production in<br />

Ireland. Tesla ranked first with 936,000 in<br />

electric vehicle sales last year. The highest<br />

number of Tesla vehicles were sold in the<br />

U.S. with 352,000 followed by China with<br />

321,000 and Europe with 170,000.<br />

Volkswagen (VW) Group followed Tesla<br />

with 763,000, BYD with 598,000, GM with<br />

517,000 and Stellantis with 385,000.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 20


WirelessCar Expands Connected Vehicle<br />

Services with New Android <strong>Automotiv</strong>e<br />

OS-based Applications<br />

WirelessCar, a leading connected car<br />

services provider, today announced an<br />

expansion of applications built on the<br />

Android <strong>Automotiv</strong>e Operating System<br />

(Android Auto OS), paving the way for<br />

automakers to develop new, truly digital<br />

services for their customers in a fraction of<br />

the traditional development time.<br />

WirelessCar is since this spring featuring<br />

these new applications globally in cars<br />

from Polestar, the Sweden-based premium<br />

electric vehicle manufacturer. WirelessCar<br />

made the announcement today at<br />

AutoTech: Detroit, an influential trade show<br />

hosted by Informa and WardsAuto.<br />

Currently, automakers are locked into<br />

long development cycles. It can take 12<br />

to 24 months in order to bring hardware,<br />

software and new in-vehicle logic to<br />

market. Using WirelessCar’s new Android<br />

Auto OS applications, automakers will be<br />

able to offer new connected car services<br />

with little or no lead time and dramatically<br />

reduced expense. It will also be easier to<br />

update in-vehicle apps with over-the-air<br />

updates.<br />

One of WirelessCar’s new applications,<br />

Journey Log, collates and tracks details<br />

about each ride taken in a vehicle, securely<br />

storing the data in the WirelessCar cloud.<br />

This application benefits consumers and<br />

businesses who need to track mileage and<br />

energy consumption and allows for the<br />

categorization of trips. The service can also<br />

be extended for Usage Based Insurance<br />

(UBI) applications.<br />

Another new WirelessCar Android Auto OS<br />

application for larger businesses gathers<br />

this same kind of trip information for fleets,<br />

such as rental car companies. Fleet owners<br />

will be able to monitor the usage and<br />

availability of fleet vehicles in real time and<br />

on a system level. For example, they’ll be<br />

able to get alerts based on the number of<br />

hours each vehicle is used or when it goes<br />

out of specified geographical boundaries.<br />

“Automakers will be one of the big winners<br />

with WirelessCar’s next-generation<br />

technology,” said Niklas Florén, CEO<br />

of WirelessCar. “Car companies using<br />

WirelessCar’s applications will be able to<br />

analyze real-world vehicle data that will<br />

drive better decisions about features and<br />

engineering.”<br />

Another advantage for automakers will<br />

be smoother integration of new apps and<br />

services, including third-party apps. Any<br />

data collected in the WirelessCar cloud can<br />

be anonymized, removing any personally<br />

identifiable information that would<br />

compromise consumer privacy. Instead of<br />

merely maintaining their existing systems<br />

with a digital veneer, automakers will be able<br />

to offer truly digital services.<br />

WirelessCar forecasts that 70 percent of<br />

automakers will introduce Android Auto<br />

OS on new models by 2025. WirelessCar is<br />

already working extensively on Android Auto<br />

OS, developing new in-vehicle applications to<br />

connect the latest vehicles with WirelessCar’s<br />

products and services, which it has designed,<br />

evolved, and operated for numerous global<br />

car brands over the past 20 years. By<br />

leveraging Android Auto OS, WirelessCar will<br />

bring automakers new ways to interact with<br />

both their B2C and B2B customers; seamless,<br />

real-time access to vehicle data; and built-in<br />

privacy settings. WirelessCar’s solutions<br />

allow auto companies to maintain full control<br />

and ownership of the information generated<br />

by their vehicles.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 22


Teslas with<br />

Autopilot a step<br />

closer to recall<br />

after wrecks<br />

Teslas with partially automated driving<br />

systems are a step closer to being recalled<br />

after the U.S. elevated its investigation<br />

into a series of collisions with parked<br />

emergency vehicles or trucks with warning<br />

signs.<br />

The National Highway Traffic Safety<br />

Administration said that it is upgrading<br />

the Tesla probe to an engineering analysis,<br />

another sign of increased scrutiny of the<br />

electric vehicle maker and automated<br />

systems that perform at least some driving<br />

tasks.<br />

Documents posted by the agency raise<br />

some serious issues about Tesla’s Autopilot<br />

system. The agency found that it’s being<br />

used in areas where its capabilities are<br />

limited, and that many drivers aren’t taking<br />

action to avoid crashes despite warnings<br />

from the vehicle.<br />

The probe now covers 830,000 vehicles,<br />

almost everything that the Austin, Texas,<br />

carmaker has sold in the U.S. since the start<br />

of the 2014 model year.<br />

NHTSA reported that it has found 16<br />

crashes into emergency vehicles and trucks<br />

with warning signs, causing 15 injuries and<br />

one death.<br />

Investigators will evaluate additional<br />

data, vehicle performance and “explore<br />

the degree to which Autopilot and<br />

associated Tesla systems may exacerbate<br />

human factors or behavioral safety risks,<br />

undermining the effectiveness of the<br />

driver’s supervision,” the agency said.<br />

A message was left seeking comment from<br />

Tesla.An engineering analysis is the final<br />

stage of an investigation, and in most cases<br />

NHTSA decides within a year if there should<br />

be a recall or the probe should be closed.<br />

In the majority of the 16 crashes, the<br />

Teslas issued collision alerts to the drivers<br />

just before impact. Automatic emergency<br />

braking intervened to at least slow the<br />

cars in about half the cases. On average,<br />

Autopilot gave up control of the Teslas less<br />

than a second before the crash, NHTSA said<br />

in documents detailing the probe.<br />

NHTSA also said it’s looking into crashes<br />

involving similar patterns that did not<br />

include emergency vehicles or trucks with<br />

warning signs.<br />

<strong>Automotiv</strong>e production rises 26 percent in<br />

May<br />

Local carmakers produced nearly 104,000<br />

vehicles in May, marking a 25.5 percent<br />

increase from a year ago, the <strong>Automotiv</strong>e<br />

Manufacturers’ Association (OSD) said.<br />

That followed the 3.2 percent increase<br />

recorded in the previous month. The<br />

increase in the industry’s output in May<br />

was partially due to the base effect.<br />

Passenger car production rose by 0.3<br />

percent on an annual basis to 67,000<br />

units last month, but commercial vehicle<br />

production leaped 132 percent to 37,000<br />

units.<br />

The local automotive market expanded<br />

nearly 19 percent in May from a year ago.<br />

Data from the OSD showed that more than<br />

68,000 vehicles were sold on the local<br />

market. Passenger car sales increased 20<br />

percent to around 52,000 units.<br />

Turkey also boosted its passenger car<br />

imports by 35 percent to 33,500, while<br />

total vehicle imports rose by 26 percent<br />

to 40,000. Local carmakers shipped nearly<br />

79,000 vehicles to foreign markets, up 52<br />

percent, generating $744 million in export<br />

revenues, rising from $680 million a year<br />

ago. From January to May, the automotive<br />

industry’s output, however, fell by 3.5<br />

percent compared with the same period<br />

of 2021 to around 514,000 vehicles, with<br />

passenger car production falling 16.2<br />

percent to 296,400 units.<br />

Commercial vehicle production grew 22<br />

percent in the first five months of the year<br />

from a year ago to stand at 218,000 units.<br />

In the first five months of <strong>2022</strong>, the local<br />

automotive market contracted 11.5<br />

percent. Passenger car sales were down<br />

13.6 percent to 214,000 vehicles.<br />

The industry’s export revenues climbed 3<br />

percent on an annual basis to $12.7 billion,<br />

while revenues from passenger car exports<br />

shrank more than 14 percent to $3.6<br />

billion.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 24


Turkey successfully tests 4th of<br />

its multirole helicopter Gökbey<br />

The fourth Gökbey, Turkey’s first<br />

homegrown multirole helicopter, has<br />

taken off for the first time, the head of the<br />

company developing the aircraft said.<br />

Temel Kotil, head of Turkish Aerospace<br />

Industries (TAI), made the related<br />

statement via his Twitter account.<br />

He shared photos of the Gökbey during<br />

tests with a caption that read: “I am happy<br />

to share with you the test flights of our<br />

4th #GÖKBEY, which took off for the first<br />

time. I would like to thank all my valuable<br />

colleagues who workday and night. We will<br />

always continue to work for more.”<br />

The Gökbey T625 is being developed as<br />

part of the Original Helicopter Program,<br />

coordinated by the Presidency of Defense<br />

Industries (SSB).<br />

The twin-engine, six-ton-class aircraft<br />

designed for high mission flexibility even in<br />

the toughest of geographical environments<br />

and adverse weather conditions are being<br />

developed in response to growing market<br />

demand for higher mission flexibility in this<br />

class. The T625 prototype was previously<br />

powered by a pair of LHTECs and CTS800<br />

4-AT turboshaft engines that have 1,373<br />

shaft horsepower each, produced in a joint<br />

Rolls-Royce and Honeywell partnership.<br />

The chopper will soon be powered<br />

by a domestically produced engine<br />

manufactured by TAI subsidiary TUSAŞ<br />

Engine Industries (TEI).<br />

The second prototype of the first domestic<br />

helicopter engine TEI-TS1400, the TS4,<br />

was successfully started in January 2021,<br />

following the initial operation of the first<br />

prototype.<br />

The turboshaft TEI-TS1400 engine has been<br />

tailored to the Gökbey.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 26


At Autopromotec <strong>2022</strong> the<br />

automotive aftermarket goes<br />

towards the future of mobility<br />

and beyond it<br />

The 29th edition of Autopromotec, which ended in Bologna on<br />

May 28, testified the energy and international standing of a sector<br />

that is ready to seize the challenges of the future of mobility<br />

Together, towards the future of mobility<br />

and beyond: the enthusiasm and<br />

international standing of the entire<br />

automotive aftermarket sector drove<br />

the success of the 29th edition of<br />

Autopromotec, which ended in Bologna on<br />

28 May. The 4 days of the exhibition, one<br />

day less than 2019 edition, gave evidence<br />

of the real strength of the sector: over<br />

75.141 professional operators, 15% of<br />

which coming from 116 countries in the<br />

world, crowded the Bologna exhibition<br />

center, to discover the most recent<br />

innovations in terms of specific products<br />

and services for each single sector of the<br />

market.<br />

On an exhibiting area of 141,000 square<br />

meters, for a total of 15 halls and 6<br />

outdoor external areas, the world of the<br />

automotive aftermarket met again in<br />

person after the break imposed by the<br />

pandemic, creating an important moment<br />

of insight, meeting and debate on the<br />

entire sector and its evolution. Undisputed<br />

protagonists of Autopromotec <strong>2022</strong> were<br />

the 1,311 participating companies, 31% of<br />

these coming from 46 different countries,<br />

that created an exclusive international<br />

showcase of technology and innovation.<br />

Autopromotec is reasserted as an event<br />

of a great international scope, with an<br />

incoming activity based on the strategic<br />

support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs<br />

and International Cooperation and the ICE-<br />

ITA Agency. Thanks to this support and with<br />

the joint effort of local network agencies,<br />

Autopromotec reached an unprecedented<br />

achievement this year: more than 180<br />

foreign delegates from over 35 countries<br />

were present at the <strong>2022</strong> edition. A great<br />

result was also obtained in terms of<br />

meetings organized within the B2B area,<br />

planned also with the support of Enterprise<br />

Europe Network: over 800 meetings, a<br />

sharp increase compared to the 629 of<br />

the pre-pandemic edition, that involved<br />

138 representatives of Italian participating<br />

companies.<br />

The great challenges offered by the<br />

automotive market, most of them already<br />

underway, related in particular to the<br />

ecological transition and autonomous<br />

driving served as a frame for the <strong>2022</strong><br />

edition of Autopromotec. Together with a<br />

unique path in the heart of the automotive<br />

aftermarket provided with FUTURMOTIVE<br />

Experience - Talks - Startups, developed<br />

with the support of ICE Agenzia,<br />

Autopromotec <strong>2022</strong> offered an attentive<br />

look towards the future of the sector,<br />

through the analysis and comparison of<br />

the most important trends. Visitors were<br />

then guided through the event and, more<br />

generally, the disruptive trends in the<br />

mobility supply chain, thanks to several<br />

opportunities for an in-depth focus and<br />

discussion offered by the numerous<br />

workshops and conferences organized<br />

during the show. With the first edition of<br />

Electric City, Autopromotec also brought a<br />

360-degree view of electric mobility, with a<br />

selection of alternative-powered cars: from<br />

city cars to high-performance vehicles,<br />

they were all on display in the 600 square<br />

meters of exhibition area.<br />

With Autopromotec <strong>2022</strong>, the automotive<br />

aftermarket world gathered also on a<br />

“digital” level. The numbers are again<br />

highly relevant: in the first 5 months of<br />

this year, the event’s website reached<br />

285,733 unique visitors (compared to<br />

234,868 in 2019) and more than 2,411,625<br />

page views. A significant number of users<br />

followed the <strong>2022</strong> edition through social<br />

channels: again, in the first 5 months of the<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 28


year, Autopromotec digital profiles had a<br />

total of 58,369 interactions and 2,074,809<br />

post views.<br />

Renzo Servadei, CEO of Autopromotec,<br />

commented on the success of the 29th<br />

edition: “For the automotive aftermarket,<br />

Autopromotec <strong>2022</strong> was the first great<br />

opportunity to get together again. During<br />

the entire event it was tangible the great<br />

enthusiasm to meet face to face after<br />

such a long time. In the past three years,<br />

while the world seemed to stand still,<br />

companies have never stopped to invest<br />

and innovate. This led to an enormous<br />

technological advance that was seen in<br />

every way during these days of the show:<br />

visitors have finally been able to touch<br />

all the innovations announced in recent<br />

months. An increasingly technological and<br />

digitized sector, along with challenges,<br />

offers important opportunities to be seized:<br />

professional operators have shown that<br />

they are well aware of the importance of<br />

updating and training to keep up with the<br />

times. The large registered participation<br />

shows that the sector is ready to seize the<br />

challenges of the future of mobility “.<br />

JULY<br />

<strong>2022</strong><br />

30


Panda Auto Textile products will be all over the world<br />

Panda Seat Covers will bring all the products of textile group, which drivers dream<br />

of for their own vehicles, to consumers.<br />

Panda Seat Covers, which has been<br />

producing seat covers for automobiles for<br />

many years, has gone about to produce<br />

all the products that its customers need<br />

in automobile textiles. The brand, which<br />

currently has 4 warehouses in different<br />

countries in order to eliminate the logistics<br />

problem when sending products abroad,<br />

will increase this number to 10 by the<br />

end of March. Panda Seat Covers General<br />

Manager Orhan Ebem stating that they<br />

are the best brand of Turkey in terms of<br />

production, R&D and investment, stated<br />

that they will continue production in an<br />

area of 10,000 square meters with their<br />

new production facility and produce the<br />

highest quality auto textile products.<br />

++First of all, can we hear from you<br />

about the process of your brand from its<br />

establishment to the present?<br />

Panda Seat Covers is an international<br />

brand focused on auto textile production<br />

since 1986. Our goal is to become a<br />

solution partner of the companies we<br />

work with by working together. We are<br />

aiming to maintain the market leadership<br />

by combining technology and aesthetic<br />

understanding in our products. For this,<br />

we have conducted serious research in<br />

the international arena in the last 10<br />

years. How can we optimize quality? What<br />

kind of products does Europe use? We<br />

did research on questions like those. We<br />

started to take returns from that in a short<br />

time.<br />

What are the features of your<br />

products? What materials do you use<br />

while producing auto covers?<br />

We are using special products such as<br />

leather, velvet, linen, and jacquard and<br />

foal hair in production. The leathers we<br />

use are easy to clean and long lasting. It is<br />

waterproof and liquid-proof, fully wrapping<br />

the original seats and protecting them in<br />

first-class quality. Our velvet fabrics made<br />

of cotton make a silky touch with a special<br />

weaving technique. The product makes you<br />

feel special with its soft and comfortable<br />

structure. It is the first choice of our<br />

customers who want to make a luxury<br />

perception in their vehicle. Linen is a very<br />

strong fiber. It is brighter than cotton fiber<br />

and has an excellent resistance to heat.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 34


Thanks to its hard structure, it provides<br />

long-term use. It does not sweat or stretch.<br />

Jacquard fabric is a type of fabric made<br />

with patterns obtained by weaving threads<br />

on a special loom. Its source is cotton and<br />

it is the most preferred type of fabric for<br />

vehicle manufacturers in car seat cover<br />

upholstery. Because of its cotton structure,<br />

it does not sweat and shows long-term<br />

durability. Our foal fleece fabrics, which<br />

are made of cotton, are a high quality<br />

and thick-structured product due to the<br />

density of weaving. It has a unique texture.<br />

It is highly resistant to wear and tear. In<br />

addition, it does not sweat, has dirt and<br />

stain-proof properties.<br />

What kind of innovations have you<br />

brought to this sector as Panda Seat<br />

Covers?<br />

Our industry has always remained in the<br />

status we call under the counter. We<br />

opened the first factory in this sector in<br />

Düzce. We took care to ensure that the<br />

production is of maximum quality by<br />

giving trainings to our employees there. It<br />

is because, when you export, the brands<br />

abroad are looking at the documents you<br />

have such as ISO and Airbag. It was difficult<br />

to do this in Turkey. It is because we started<br />

to produce in an unconventional way. We<br />

have developed our machinery purchases<br />

in accordance with these standards. As a<br />

result, we started to sell to countries such<br />

as Romania, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine and<br />

Belarus.<br />

What other work do you have<br />

regarding export?<br />

Beside these countries, we started to gain<br />

returns abroad by selling to Germany 4<br />

years ago. We saw that there is a serious<br />

trailer market there. We have achieved<br />

positive results by starting production in this<br />

segment as well.<br />

For the American market, we sent a team<br />

to examine the work done there. We saw<br />

that there was a virgin market here, and<br />

as a result of our work, we agreed with a<br />

company and started to send our standard<br />

products there. We both send truck covers<br />

here by making an agreement with a foreign<br />

company, and we also deliver our products<br />

to the American market via Poland.<br />

35 JULY <strong>2022</strong>


So, how is this situation in the<br />

domestic market?<br />

We also made researches to see how we<br />

can deliver our products directly to our<br />

customers in the domestic market. Because<br />

the product we sell for 600 TL goes up to<br />

1500 TL until it reaches the customer. For<br />

this, we have activated our E-Commerce<br />

channel. Apart from our own E-Commerce<br />

site, we also took our place in all of the<br />

market places. In fact, we broke a record<br />

by reaching a turnover of 2 million in a<br />

short time like 8 months in a market place<br />

in 2020. As a result of our efforts, we have<br />

reached 1600 different sales points. We<br />

made a selection based on this figure, and<br />

now our products are being sold at around<br />

800 sales points on average. We have a<br />

field team regularly visiting these outlets<br />

and evaluating customer feedback. We will<br />

continue our efforts to deliver problem-free<br />

and quality products to end consumers.<br />

Could you give information about your<br />

production facilities? Do you have<br />

R&D studies?<br />

We are using 2500 different molds. We are<br />

the only company carrying out R&D and<br />

P&D studies in this sector in Turkey. We<br />

allocate 25% of our turnover only to these<br />

activities. We produce 22 thousand new<br />

products every month. We bought a new<br />

machine from Italy for my new products.<br />

In this way, decorative stitches began to<br />

take place in our products. Customers can<br />

already design their own covers on the<br />

internet with the products and colors they<br />

want.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 36


What are your new investments and<br />

goals for the upcoming period?<br />

First of all, we are starting to produce a<br />

new series for women. We have designed<br />

22 new products just for this catalogue. We<br />

will have different products such as stoned,<br />

digitally printed and knitted. At the end of<br />

March, we will also invest in the production<br />

of steering wheel covers, pillows and<br />

mats for the truck group. Our concern is<br />

to produce more various products. Now<br />

we want to be known as Panda Auto<br />

Textile, not just Panda Seat Covers. We will<br />

produce anything that people dream of for<br />

their vehicles. In addition, we will establish<br />

new warehouses in order to increase<br />

our logistics power in the coming period.<br />

Currently, we have 1 warehouse each in<br />

Germany and England, and 2 warehouses<br />

in Iraq. In addition to these, we will<br />

increase this number to 10 by putting<br />

into service 3 warehouses in Europe and<br />

1 warehouse each in America, Dubai and<br />

Ukraine as of the end of March. Especially<br />

countries like Saudi Arabia and Qatar love<br />

the covers. We will turn this demand into<br />

an opportunity with quality products.<br />

We currently have a production site<br />

of 4,600 square meters. We will start<br />

production in the entire building we are<br />

in this month. As a result, we will have a<br />

production facility of 10,000 square meters<br />

in the center of Istanbul.<br />

37 JULY <strong>2022</strong>


Turkey’s <strong>2022</strong><br />

exports will<br />

exceed $250<br />

billion target<br />

Turkey’s export will exceed the targeted<br />

$250 billion at the end of <strong>2022</strong>, President<br />

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has said, stressing<br />

that the existing growth-based economic<br />

model will continue to be decisively<br />

implemented.<br />

“The global health crisis followed by<br />

security crisis are making our job in terms<br />

of becoming a manufacturing hub easier.<br />

In this picture, the country that comes to<br />

the fore is Turkey. We understand that our<br />

export will exceed $250 billion, our target<br />

for <strong>2022</strong>,” Erdoğan said at a meeting on<br />

the occasion for distributing awards to<br />

investors in Istanbul on June 13.<br />

The meeting was organized by Turkey’s<br />

Exporters’ Assembly (TİM).<br />

The first quarter has shown an increase<br />

beyond expectations in the exports figures<br />

thanks to the efforts and works by the TİM,<br />

Erdoğan stated.<br />

Export figures exceeding $250 billion will<br />

make Turkey one step closer to fulfilling the<br />

2023 targets, the president said.<br />

Global economic problems, uncertainties<br />

and currency fluctuations also has impact<br />

on Turkey, Erdoğan stressed, citing the<br />

rising cost of life in the country.<br />

“This is the empty part of the glass, but<br />

we should also look at the full part of the<br />

glass,” he said, underlining economic and<br />

democratic development of Turkey in the<br />

past 20 years under his rule.<br />

“We will do everything so that our country<br />

takes more share from $100 trillion global<br />

markets.”<br />

Turkey has always been the target of some<br />

powers who wanted to stop its economic<br />

growth, and these efforts have been much<br />

more visible in the past decade, Erdoğan<br />

said.<br />

The government will not allow high<br />

interest rates but will focus on growing the<br />

economy and employment by boosting<br />

production, the president noted.<br />

“We will surely compensate the loss of<br />

our people’s prosperity. We will decisively<br />

implement the Turkish economic model<br />

based on employment, production,<br />

investment and export.”<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 40


Capacity utilization rises in May<br />

The capacity utilization rate (CUR) in the<br />

manufacturing sector increased from 77.8<br />

percent in April to 78 percent in May, the<br />

Central Bank said on May 23.<br />

The CUR was 77.3 percent in March.<br />

The durable consumer goods industry used<br />

74.4 percent of its capacity in May, only an<br />

inch higher from the previous month’s 74.2<br />

percent CUR, while the capacity utilization<br />

in the non-durable consumer goods<br />

industry declined from 75.7 percent in April<br />

to 75.4 percent.<br />

In the food and drinks sector, the capacity<br />

utilization increased from 72.7 percent to<br />

72.9 percent and in the consumer goods<br />

manufacturing sector’s CUR eased from<br />

75.4 percent to 75.2 percent.<br />

The Central Bank data also showed that<br />

the investment goods industry increased<br />

its CUR to 75 percent in May from 74.8<br />

percent in the previous month, while<br />

the CUR in the intermediate goods<br />

manufacturing sector rose from 79.7<br />

percent to 80 percent.<br />

The Central Bank separately said on May<br />

23 that the real sector confidence index<br />

declined from 109.7 in April to 109.4 in<br />

May.<br />

Any index figure above the 100-threshold<br />

indicates optimism among businesses.<br />

The gauge of business morale stood at<br />

108.5 in March.<br />

The sub-index for the orders received in the<br />

past three months advanced from 113.2 to<br />

114.5, but the sub-index for exports orders<br />

in the next three months declined from<br />

123.4 to 120.6.<br />

The sub-index measuring the real sector’s<br />

assessment of the general business<br />

condition increased from 83.6 in April<br />

to 87.2 in May. The Turkish Statistical<br />

Insitute (TÜİK) separately reported that the<br />

confidence in the services sector improved<br />

6.1 percent in May from April to 121.7.<br />

The confidence index for the retail industry<br />

was also up 1.7 percent to 121.4, but the<br />

business morale in the construction sector<br />

fell by 2.2 percent to 81.6.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 42


Auto industry racing to 10-minute<br />

electric charging times<br />

Electric vehicles (EVs) are simply not<br />

convenient enough for mass-market<br />

acceptance because they take excessive<br />

amounts of time to charge and consumers<br />

fear running out of juice before the next<br />

station, according to the auto industry.<br />

Automakers have sought to quell those<br />

concerns by developing EVs that go farther<br />

per charge and fill up faster. Problem is,<br />

most public charging stations now fill cars<br />

much too slowly, requiring hours – not<br />

minutes – to provide enough electricity for<br />

an extended trip.<br />

Concerned that such prolonged waits<br />

could turn away potential EV buyers and<br />

keep them stuck on gas-burning vehicles,<br />

automakers are trying to cut charging<br />

times to something close to the five or 10<br />

minutes of a conventional gasoline fill-up.<br />

“It’s absolutely the target to get faster<br />

and faster,” said Brett Smith, technology<br />

director at the Center for <strong>Automotiv</strong>e<br />

Research, an industry think tank. “It’s<br />

not there yet, but it’s one of those things<br />

that moves the needle more toward a<br />

competitive vehicle for a lot of people, this<br />

ability to fast charge.”<br />

The latest generation of EVs, many with<br />

ranges around 300 miles per charge, can<br />

accept electricity at a much faster rate<br />

than previous models could. So fast, in<br />

fact, that most charging stations cannot<br />

yet accommodate the vehicles’ advanced<br />

technology.<br />

It can now require hours to fully charge<br />

an electric vehicle because most stations<br />

operate on a home-like alternating current.<br />

Direct-current fast-charging stations, by<br />

contrast, are hours faster. But they can cost<br />

tens of thousands of dollars more.<br />

U.S. President Joe Biden delivers remarks<br />

after touring the Ford Rouge Electric<br />

Vehicle Center in Dearborn, Michigan, U.S.,<br />

May 18, 2021. (Reuters Photo)<br />

The high cost is something the Biden<br />

administration will have to consider<br />

as it develops incentives to encourage<br />

companies and governments to build<br />

500,000 charging stations nationwide<br />

by 2030. Among the possibilities being<br />

discussed are grants, with $15 billion<br />

in spending over five years to build the<br />

network, including fast chargers along<br />

highways and in communities. Details are<br />

being worked out as the administration<br />

negotiates its infrastructure plan with key<br />

members of Congress.<br />

Of the roughly 42,000 public charging<br />

stations in the United States, only about<br />

5,000 are considered direct-current fast<br />

chargers, according to the Department of<br />

Energy. The rest are like home chargers and<br />

they require roughly eight hours to fully<br />

charge longer-range batteries, longer than<br />

anyone wants to wait to charge a vehicle<br />

on a road trip.<br />

And most fast chargers can pump out only<br />

about 50 kilowatts per hour – requiring<br />

roughly an hour to charge an average EV to<br />

80% – even though newer EVs are capable<br />

of being charged must faster than that.<br />

“It’s one of the big barriers for someone<br />

who is not living with a battery-electric<br />

vehicle yet,” said Alex Tripi, who head’s<br />

Volvo’s electric vehicle marketing. “It will<br />

continue to be for a while.”<br />

Limited by technology, early electric<br />

vehicles charged at ridiculously low speeds<br />

when compared with recent models. When<br />

Nissan’s Leaf first went on sale more than<br />

a decade ago, for example, it could take<br />

in only 50 kilowatts per hour from a fast<br />

charger. That meant it took a half hour to<br />

charge it to 80% of its small battery, just 58<br />

miles.<br />

A new long-range version released in<br />

2019 nearly tripled the range per charge.<br />

Because it can take 100 kilowatts at a fast<br />

charger, it can get to 80% – 181 miles – in<br />

45 minutes.<br />

Newer EVs can be charged even faster.<br />

But they far exceed the capacity of most<br />

fast chargers. Ford’s Mustang Mach-E and<br />

F-150 Lightning can take in 150 kilowatts<br />

per hour. Hyundai’s Ioniq 5 and Porsche’s<br />

Taycan are over 200 kilowatts.<br />

The Hyundai, with 300 miles of range, can<br />

go from a 10% charge to 80% in just 18<br />

minutes, much closer to gasoline fill-up<br />

times. Hyundai knows there aren’t many<br />

chargers now that can fill the Ioniq that<br />

fast. But it says it’s ready for a future when<br />

more quick chargers are more widely<br />

available.<br />

Automakers tend to quote charging times<br />

to 80% of battery capacity because it takes<br />

much longer to go from 80% to 100%; the<br />

final 20% is often slowed down to prolong<br />

battery life.<br />

“Hopefully the infrastructure will improve<br />

across the U.S. for this to be a whole<br />

lot more viable,” said John Shon, senior<br />

manager of product planning.<br />

Tesla, which has its own private charging<br />

network of 25,000 plugs worldwide, leads<br />

in nearly every measurable category and<br />

just posted its seventh straight profitable<br />

quarter. Its newer chargers can crank out<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 46


up to 250 kilowatts and 175 miles of range<br />

in about 15 minutes.<br />

Electrify America, a charging network<br />

funded with money paid by Volkswagen<br />

as punishment for its emissions cheating<br />

scandal, says it’s ready for the newer EVs.<br />

Having installed fast chargers since 2018,<br />

it runs more than 600 stations with 2,600<br />

plugs nationwide. All can pump out 150<br />

kilowatts. That means they can charge a<br />

typical EV with 300 miles of range to 80%<br />

of battery capacity (240 miles) in roughly<br />

45 minutes. Electrify America is adding<br />

350-kilowatt stations, which can charge<br />

twice as fast.<br />

A fast-charge fill-up to 80% of battery<br />

capacity varies by state but typically costs<br />

around $16.<br />

Even Tesla owners, who can access the<br />

nation’s biggest fast-charging charging<br />

network, risk running out of juice on road<br />

trips, especially in rural areas. One such<br />

driver, Dan Nelson, said he had to stop at<br />

a Tesla station near Ann Arbor, Michigan,<br />

for more than 20 minutes to make sure his<br />

Model 3 had enough charge to reach his<br />

rural home 25 miles away.<br />

A China-made Tesla Model 3 electric<br />

vehicle shines on display at the Guangzhou<br />

auto show in Guangzhou, Guangdong<br />

province, China, Nov. 21, 2019. (Reuters<br />

Photo)<br />

“There’s definitely improvements that can<br />

be made,” said Nelson, who charges at<br />

home most of the time.<br />

Bruce Westlake, president of the East<br />

Michigan Electric Auto Association,<br />

suggested that such anxiety tends to ease<br />

as people gain more experience with EVs.<br />

He said he is now comfortable running his<br />

two Teslas as low as 5% of battery capacity<br />

to go farther between charges on trips.<br />

Research by J.D. Power and Associates<br />

shows that most people think charging<br />

stations are needed at locations where gas<br />

stations are now. But in fact, according to<br />

the Energy Department, most EV owners<br />

charge at home more than 80% of the time.<br />

That means super-fast chargers, which can<br />

cost close to $100,000, should be built<br />

mainly along highways where people are<br />

traveling long distances and need to charge<br />

quickly, experts say. They also may be<br />

needed in urban areas where people live<br />

in apartments with no access to a home<br />

charger.<br />

A journalist takes photographs of an Ultra<br />

Fast EV Charger next to a Kia EV6 GT during<br />

a photo opportunity in Seoul, South Korea,<br />

June 1, 2021. (Reuters Photo)<br />

It’s far from clear that the automakers can<br />

depend on a proliferation of fast chargers<br />

across the country to build customer<br />

confidence and propel EV sales in the years<br />

ahead. The high cost and heavy load on<br />

utility grids likely will limit the number<br />

of fast chargers to areas where they’re<br />

needed for quick fill-ups, said Jessika<br />

Trancik, an associate professor at the<br />

Massachusetts Institute of Technology who<br />

studies EV charging.<br />

“As we’re approaching this transition,” she<br />

said. “It’s important to be more strategic<br />

than just putting them everywhere.”<br />

Charging companies have time to figure<br />

out where to build fast chargers because<br />

it would take more than 17 years to<br />

convert the entire U.S. fleet of 279 million<br />

passenger vehicles from petroleum to<br />

electricity – even if every motorist were<br />

willing to make the switch, said Pasquale<br />

Romano, CEO of ChargePoint, a charging<br />

station company.<br />

But the chargers can’t come fast enough<br />

for automakers, who want more people to<br />

buy their EVs to spread development costs<br />

over more vehicles. In 2020, global electric<br />

car sales jumped 41% despite pandemic<br />

restrictions.<br />

Romano says fast chargers will be needed<br />

about every 75 miles on roads that connect<br />

metro areas, and that the United States<br />

should get there in about two years. As<br />

more EVs are sold, he said, more stations<br />

will be built.<br />

“You don’t want to put all the<br />

infrastructure in for 20 years starting with<br />

vehicle zero,” Pasquale said. “This is about<br />

the natural organic growth.”<br />

EVs are getting ahead of the public charging<br />

network, which isn’t ready to handle the<br />

higher kilowatts that the parade of new<br />

vehicles can handle. Adding to the urgency<br />

– EVs will be cheaper to produce than fossil<br />

fuel cars by 2027.<br />

Experts, however, say there’s time for the<br />

chargers to catch up as long as EV sales<br />

don’t take off too fast, and if charging<br />

networks are willing to invest in faster<br />

systems.<br />

48 JULY <strong>2022</strong>


More than 300 Turkish<br />

startups attract over<br />

$1.5B investment in 2021<br />

More than 300 startups from Turkey<br />

received a total investment of over $1.5<br />

billion last year, breaking the record of all<br />

time, Industry and Technology Minister<br />

Mustafa Varank said.<br />

He said, accordingly, Turkey “was promoted<br />

to the highest league in Europe.”<br />

Varank was speaking in a video message he<br />

sent to the 6th New Generation<br />

Varank stated that until a few years<br />

ago, Turkey was unfamiliar with the<br />

term “unicorn” and reiterated that in<br />

the Industry and Technology Strategy<br />

announced in 2019, the target of at least<br />

10 unicorns by 2023 was set.<br />

Stating that six unicorns – startups with a<br />

valuation of over $1 billion – have emerged<br />

from Turkey to date, Varank said, “Two of<br />

them reached the decacorn level, that is, a<br />

valuation of over $10 billion.”<br />

“This of course aroused great excitement<br />

about the potential of our entrepreneurial<br />

ecosystem both at home and abroad,” he<br />

said.<br />

Noting that such successful developments<br />

took place during the heaviest period of<br />

shocks such as the pandemic, Varank said<br />

that “Turcorns,” which were produced in an<br />

environment where production and trade<br />

almost came to a standstill, are the sign of<br />

a new generation economy for the country.<br />

Varank uses the term “Turcorn” to describe<br />

Turkish “unicorns.”<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 52


Turkey’s BMC<br />

exports 170<br />

more buses to<br />

Azerbaijan<br />

Turkish vehicle maker BMC, one of the<br />

country’s largest commercial and military<br />

vehicle manufacturers, has sold 170 more<br />

buses to Azerbaijan, according to Anadolu<br />

Agency.<br />

The company continues to increase its<br />

exports with the new generation, high-tech<br />

and environmentally friendly buses, thanks<br />

to its research and development (R&D)<br />

investments in recent years, the report<br />

said.<br />

BMC, which, aside from European<br />

countries, has signed many projects in the<br />

Balkans and Turkic republics and with the<br />

tenders it won in Azerbaijan, the company<br />

exported a total of 510 Procity 12-meter<br />

(40-foot) buses, 20 Procity 18-meter<br />

buses and 35 Neocity 9-meter buses with<br />

compressed natural gas (CNG) engines.<br />

With the latest acceptance procedures,<br />

the delivery of 170 Neocity 9-meter<br />

CNG buses has been completed. Thus,<br />

the number of BMC buses serving in<br />

Azerbaijan’s capital Baku increased to 735.<br />

Having produced the first natural gas and<br />

fully low-floor city bus in Turkey, BMC<br />

buses stand out with their high comfort<br />

and technological features. BMC’s buses<br />

produce special solutions for preventing<br />

air pollution, which is the most important<br />

problem of big cities, with their lowemission<br />

and environmentally friendly<br />

engines.<br />

BMC, Turkey’s first commercial vehicle<br />

manufacturer to export to Europe,<br />

provides a significant amount of foreign<br />

currency inflow to the country with its<br />

sales to more than 80 countries in its deeprooted<br />

history of half a century.<br />

Winning the “Best Design Award” at<br />

Busworld Europe, Neocity is BMC’s new<br />

generation bus series. Neocity buses,<br />

which are produced in 8.5, 9 and 10-meter<br />

lengths with electric, diesel and CNG, offer<br />

special solutions for the different needs of<br />

cities.<br />

Neocity, which has the lowest turning<br />

radius in its class thanks to its independent<br />

front axle, provides superior driving<br />

comfort with its high maneuverability and<br />

high traction, even in the narrowest streets<br />

of the city. Neocity 8.5 and 9-meter buses<br />

offer the opportunity for up to 72 people<br />

to travel comfortably and the 10-meter<br />

versions allow for up to 88 passengers.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 54


Czinger 21C debuts at Concours on<br />

Savile Row with H.R. Owen<br />

The Czinger 21C hypercar will be making<br />

its first public appearance in the UK at the<br />

inaugural Concours on Savile Row event in<br />

the heart of London. In partnership with<br />

H.R. Owen – exclusive UK dealer to Czinger<br />

– the 21C will be displayed outside Norton<br />

& Sons tailors for the duration of the show.<br />

The 21C sets new standards in both<br />

engineering and design. It is propelled by<br />

the most power-dense production internal<br />

combustion engine the world has ever<br />

seen, pairing a 2.88-litre twin-turbocharged<br />

V8 petrol unit with an 800-volt electric<br />

drive system, to produce a peak power<br />

output of 1233bhp.<br />

That astonishing power is distributed<br />

across all four wheels via a seven-speed<br />

sequential transaxle gearbox which, in<br />

a car weighing just 1250kg, equates to<br />

devastating performance. The 0-62mph<br />

sprint is dispatched in 1.9 seconds, while<br />

0-186mph takes only 8.5 seconds. A top<br />

speed of 253mph is possible.<br />

Czinger has developed a ground-breaking<br />

build process to enable it to push the<br />

envelope of hypercar performance with<br />

the 21C. Czinger’s patented human-AI<br />

design process ensures every component<br />

of the car is optimised for performance,<br />

weight and packaging. For example, the<br />

front upper control arm is hollow with<br />

3D-printed internal structures allowing it to<br />

achieve significant weight savings without<br />

affecting performance. This attention to<br />

detail and obsession with perfection has<br />

been applied throughout every aspect of<br />

the car, each and every component is a<br />

bespoke work of art.<br />

Thanks to its outstanding power-to-weight<br />

ratio the 21C has already set a production<br />

car lap record at Laguna Seca, beating the<br />

McLaren Senna by two seconds. At Circuit<br />

of the Americas, the 21C also holds the lap<br />

record, having beaten the previous holder<br />

– the McLaren P1 – by six seconds.<br />

Just 80 examples of the Czinger 21C will<br />

be built, available to customers in two fully<br />

homologated specifications; a lightweight<br />

high downforce configuration and a low<br />

drag configuration for top speed.<br />

Those hoping to see the Czinger 21C can<br />

find it at the Concours on Savile Row; a<br />

celebration of automotive and tailoring<br />

excellence taking place at London’s worldfamous<br />

Savile Row on June 15 - 16.<br />

The iconic street will be closed to traffic to<br />

display some of the world’s greatest cars,<br />

including the 21C which can be found near<br />

Norton & Sons, bespoke tailors and shirt<br />

makers since 1821.<br />

H.R Owen, the UK’s leading luxury motor<br />

dealer group, is proud to have recently<br />

been appointed the exclusive UK retailer<br />

to Czinger. Czinger is the latest addition<br />

to H.R Owen’s partners, which include<br />

sought-after luxury and performance<br />

brands such as Bugatti, Rolls-Royce, Ferrari,<br />

Lamborghini, BAC, Puritalia, Rimac and<br />

Radford.<br />

Ken Choo, CEO of H.R Owen, said: “It’s<br />

an honour to be partnering with the<br />

Czinger team to debut the 21C in the UK<br />

at the Concours on Savile Row. It’s a great<br />

opportunity for us to begin introducing this<br />

trailblazing brand to the people of London,<br />

in one of the most suitable settings. The<br />

bespoke craftsmanship that underpins<br />

the design and engineering of the 21C is<br />

perfectly mirrored in the tailored creations<br />

of Savile Row. It will be a celebration of<br />

the highest standards from the worlds of<br />

automotive design and bespoke tailoring.”<br />

Czinger Co-Founder and EVP Operations<br />

Lukas Czinger, said “As the foremost luxury<br />

automotive dealer in the U.K., H.R. Owen<br />

is an instantly recognized and respected<br />

international brand. As we grow our<br />

global presence and our vehicle portfolio,<br />

collaborating with the right, best-in-class,<br />

partners is critical. Together with H.R.<br />

Owen, we will introduce a new era of<br />

automotive performance and technology<br />

to the U.K. market.”<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 58


Everrati Electric Icons to<br />

Chauffeur Vip Guests at the<br />

Royal Versailles Ball<br />

Everrati <strong>Automotiv</strong>e Limited (Everrati), the<br />

leading EV technology and repowering<br />

brand is honoured to be chosen as the<br />

sole automotive partner of the highly<br />

prestigious Royal Versailles Ball <strong>2022</strong>, with<br />

its electrified icons playing a key role in the<br />

ultra-exclusive charity event.<br />

The Royal Versailles Ball is a private,<br />

invitation-only, white tie event which held<br />

at The Palace of Versailles on 21st May<br />

<strong>2022</strong> on the occasion of Queen Victoria’s<br />

203rd birthday. It became a spectacular,<br />

once-in-a-lifetime experience, paying<br />

homage to Napoleon III’s original Ball of<br />

1855, which Queen Victoria attended as<br />

the guest of honour.<br />

As one of the world’s most environmentally<br />

friendly cars, the electric Land Rover<br />

Series IIA, a quintessentially British car,<br />

aligned with its state-of-the-art Everrati<br />

EV powertrain, was deemed the most<br />

fitting vehicle to transport VIP guests in<br />

sustainable luxury.<br />

An exclusive guest list of 1,100 attended<br />

the Ball, including European royalty,<br />

UHNW and HNW individuals, and bluechip<br />

corporations. The Royal Versailles Ball<br />

supports three wonderful charity partners,<br />

UNICEF UK, Lewa Wildlife Conservancy<br />

and Street Child UK who work to provide<br />

educational programmes in vulnerable<br />

communities around the world, as well as<br />

support for children and families affected<br />

by the war in Ukraine. All proceeds from<br />

the event donated to these chosen<br />

charities. Justin Lunny, Founder & CEO,<br />

Everrati <strong>Automotiv</strong>e Limited, said: “It is an<br />

honour for Everrati to play a part in one of<br />

the globe’s most prestigious and exclusive<br />

events – of which our electrified icons<br />

will form a key part of guests’ experience.<br />

Everrati is recognised for preserving some<br />

of the most iconic cars ever made, yet also<br />

ensuring they can be driven sustainably<br />

in a modern low-carbon world. The Royal<br />

Versailles Ball will welcome a variety of<br />

environmentally conscious members of<br />

Royal Families as well as UHNWIs seeking<br />

the very latest in sustainable luxury driving<br />

experiences.”<br />

Everrati’s Land Rover Series IIA –<br />

painstakingly refined and tested at the<br />

company’s technical centre in Upper<br />

Heyford, Oxfordshire – incorporates a<br />

brand-new EV powertrain courtesy of<br />

the company’s expert team of industry<br />

specialists from world-leading OEMs.<br />

The off-roader’s 60kWh battery pack has<br />

a power output of 150bhp and 300Nm<br />

of torque reinvigorates the car’s original<br />

character, coupled with a true zeroemission<br />

range of up to 125 miles.<br />

Available in every major market, surging<br />

demand for Everrati products globally<br />

is being led by sustainability-conscious<br />

millennials and Gen-Z buyers seeking iconic<br />

cars from decades such as the 80s and 90s<br />

who demand electric power over internal<br />

combustion. Everrati buyers are also<br />

traditional car collectors with a passion for<br />

the latest in automotive technology.<br />

Everrati’s model line-up consists of<br />

electrified versions of the Porsche 911<br />

(964) Coupe, Targa, Cabriolet in Pure,<br />

Signature, and Gulf Signature Editions,<br />

the Land Rover Series IIA, the GT40 in<br />

partnership with Superformance including<br />

officially licenced Gulf Edition, and the<br />

Mercedes-Benz W113 SL ‘Pagoda’.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 60


Boom in<br />

demand for<br />

zero-emission<br />

commercial<br />

vehicles at the<br />

municipal level<br />

•The world’s leading trade fair for<br />

water, sewage, waste and raw materials<br />

management (IFAT <strong>2022</strong>) shows a sharp<br />

increase in the demand for BEV and FCEV<br />

commercial vehicles especially from<br />

municipal companies and businesses<br />

• E-mobility specialist QUANTRON records<br />

increased incoming orders and enquiries<br />

for commercial vehicles at the IFAT,<br />

especially in the heavy and light segments<br />

after the presentation of QUANTRON´s BEV<br />

and hydrogen commercial vehicles<br />

Quantron AG, specialist in battery and<br />

hydrogen-powered commercial vehicles,<br />

was an exhibitor at IFAT <strong>2022</strong> in Munich.<br />

IFAT is the largest platform worldwide for<br />

water, sewage, waste and raw materials<br />

management with around 120,0000 visitors<br />

and 3,000 exhibitors from 155 countries.<br />

During the four days of the trade fair,<br />

Quantron AG received various orders for<br />

new zero-emission vehicles and numerous<br />

enquiries about converting existing diesel<br />

commercial vehicles to electric drives,<br />

primarily from municipal companies.<br />

The demand from the companies focused<br />

on all-electric vehicles from the heavy-duty<br />

segment, e.g. refuse collection vehicles<br />

such as the QUANTRON QHB 27-280 as<br />

well as light and medium-duty transporters<br />

both equipped with hydrogen fuel cell<br />

technology, realised with the exhibited<br />

QUANTRON QLI FCEV, and battery-electric<br />

driven as with the QUANTRON QARGO 4<br />

EV.<br />

“It is clearly noticeable that municipal<br />

companies in particular feel the pressure<br />

to act and now want to convert their<br />

fleets to be emission-free,” says Reiner<br />

Dellori, Chief Product Advisor at Quantron<br />

AG. “The problem for many companies<br />

is the implementation of the EU Clean<br />

Vehicles Directive on the one hand, with<br />

rising operating costs for diesel-powered<br />

vehicles and the inability of established<br />

manufacturers to deliver on the other. In<br />

contrast, QUANTRON is able to deliver<br />

suitable vehicles within only a few months.”<br />

As a result, QUANTRON was able to sell<br />

additional battery-electric operated<br />

QUANTRON QARGO 4 EV Light Transporters<br />

at the fair. The vehicle was launched at<br />

the end of April <strong>2022</strong> and ideally suited<br />

for sustainable transportation tasks in<br />

inner-city areas and for last-mile deliveries.<br />

Fully-electric refuse collection trucks in<br />

particular are of great interest to local<br />

authorities. With the QUANTRON QHB<br />

27-280, which is based on the Mercedes-<br />

Benz Econic, QUANTRON is producing a<br />

vehicle that is particularly pleasant for<br />

residents and vehicle personnel alike<br />

thanks to its emission-free and low-noise<br />

mode of operation. Featuring a battery<br />

capacity of 280 kWh, the refuse collection<br />

truck effortlessly manages a complete shift<br />

and can simply be charged overnight for<br />

everyday use. Furthermore, QUANTRON<br />

was also able to inspire customers<br />

regarding its hydrogen-powered vehicles.<br />

The QUANTRON QLI FCEV Light Transporter,<br />

based on the Iveco Daily, was developed in<br />

close cooperation with QUANTRON partner<br />

and fuel cell expert, AE Driven Solutions.<br />

The tremendous interest shown by trade<br />

fair visitors in the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle<br />

demonstrates that municipal companies<br />

are very open-minded when it comes to<br />

the innovative energy source.<br />

Together with its partner, Ballard Power<br />

Systems, QUANTRON is working on the<br />

development of hydrogen-powered<br />

vehicles in the heavy sector. The first<br />

vehicle of the joint hydrogen offensive will<br />

be presented at the IAA Transportation Fair<br />

in September <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 62


Trucker strike stresses S. Korea economy,<br />

threatens supply chains<br />

South Korea’s prime minister warned<br />

that the disruption of cargo transport<br />

could cause “irrecoverable” damage to<br />

the country’s economy, as a nationwide<br />

truckers’ strike initiated.<br />

About 6,840 truckers were rallying at<br />

14 sites across South Korea, continuing<br />

to trigger a delay in the shipment and<br />

delivery of key items like steel, cement,<br />

petrochemicals and tires, the Transport<br />

Ministry said in a statement.<br />

The statement said some steel and cementrelated<br />

factories halted their operations.<br />

It accused some striking truckers of<br />

obstructing cargo transports at some major<br />

southeastern ports. During a Cabinet<br />

meeting, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo,<br />

South Korea’s No. 2 official, said the “illicit<br />

activities” by the striking truckers will never<br />

receive public support, according to Cho<br />

Yong-man, the No. 2 vice culture minister<br />

who serves as a government spokesperson.<br />

Cho cited Han as saying that the disruption<br />

of cargo transport could pose “a big<br />

irrecoverable blow” to South Korea’s<br />

economy, which already faces other<br />

difficulties.<br />

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy<br />

said in a statement that the first six days of<br />

the strike caused an estimated 1.6 trillion<br />

won ($1.2 billion) in damages.<br />

Truckers are on a strike, calling for<br />

an extension of temporary measures<br />

guaranteeing minimum wages amid soaring<br />

fuel prices. They met government officials<br />

several times but each meeting ended<br />

without any breakthrough.<br />

In a statement, the Cargo Truckers<br />

Solidarity said the Transport Ministry<br />

lacked the resolve and capacity to narrow<br />

differences over the truckers’ demand.<br />

The Transport Ministry said it’s seeking to<br />

continue talks to address the issue.<br />

South Korean officials and experts say the<br />

strike’s damage has so far been limited to<br />

the country’s domestic industry, though<br />

a prolonged strike may undermine the<br />

global supply chains already hit by Russia’s<br />

assault on Ukraine and China’s COVID-19<br />

restrictions. It also represents the first<br />

major industrial action under newly elected<br />

President Yoon Suk-yeol, a pro-business<br />

conservative who previously vowed to deal<br />

“strictly” with labor disputes.<br />

South Korea is the world’s largest memory<br />

chip exporter and home to global chip<br />

powerhouse Samsung Electronics, as well<br />

as large car companies including Kia and<br />

Hyundai Motors.<br />

“All we are asking for is to remove the<br />

uncertainty in our lives,” Cho Jeong-jae, a<br />

member of the Cargo Truckers Solidarity<br />

Union, told.<br />

The truckers say they are “desperate” due<br />

to sharp rises in fuel costs – with inflation<br />

in South Korea at its highest level in over<br />

a decade according to official data last<br />

month.<br />

“When fuel prices drop, it’s reflected very<br />

quickly by lowering freight fees,” Cho said.<br />

“But that’s not the case when fuel prices<br />

rise. Our livelihood is at stake.”<br />

Loud music blared out from a van parked<br />

near a port in Incheon , AFP reporters saw,<br />

as dozens of trucks lined up the road, flying<br />

flags hoisted on bamboo canes.<br />

Similar protests were happening across<br />

the country – more than 7,000 people<br />

took part in the protests at 14 locations,<br />

according to the land ministry.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 64


Turkey’s<br />

Katmerciler<br />

exports armored<br />

land vehicles to<br />

Gambia<br />

Turkish land vehicles manufacturer<br />

Katmerciler, which already has strong<br />

business relations in Africa, is exporting<br />

its 4x4 Tactical Wheeled Armored Combat<br />

Vehicle Hızır to Gambia, according to a<br />

Turkish defense site.<br />

DefenseTurk said in a report based on<br />

open-source information and images, that<br />

the company, which previously exported to<br />

Kenya, Uganda and an undisclosed country,<br />

is now selling its Hızır vehicles to Gambia.<br />

Last year in August, it was reported<br />

that Gambia signed an agreement with<br />

Katmerciler for the purchase of the vehicle<br />

in question, but there has yet been no<br />

official announcement on the issue.<br />

The DefenseTurk report said recent images<br />

also circulating on social media reveal<br />

that camouflaged Hızır vehicles are being<br />

delivered to the African country.<br />

Furkan Katmerci, deputy chairperson of the<br />

Executive Board of Katmerciler, previously<br />

said that the company’s “export move<br />

toward friendly countries from different<br />

parts of the world, particularly Africa,<br />

continues.”<br />

In March 2021, the Gambian delegation<br />

headed by Gambian Defense Minister Seikh<br />

Omar Faye visited Turkey where he was<br />

welcomed by Turkey’s National Defense<br />

Minister Hulusi Akar.<br />

During the meetings views were exchanged<br />

on bilateral and regional security, defense<br />

matters and cooperation opportunities in<br />

the defense industry.<br />

An updated Military Cooperation and<br />

Training Agreement between the two<br />

countries was also signed by Akar and Faye<br />

following the talks.<br />

The fully indigenous Hızır is a<br />

400-horsepower vehicle, which provides<br />

high protection against mines and<br />

handmade explosives. It was produced<br />

for conflict conditions with high<br />

maneuverability and ballistic fortification.<br />

It was designed to perform well under<br />

conditions of intense conflict in rural<br />

and urban areas, providing high-level<br />

protection. Having been developed to meet<br />

NATO standards and successfully passing<br />

all performance and explosion tests, the<br />

vehicle was approved by an independent<br />

international testing organization.<br />

Katmerciler in <strong>July</strong> 2021 signed a contract<br />

with the Kenyan Defense Ministry to<br />

provide the African country with armored<br />

vehicle products including the Hızır.<br />

The contract, worth $91.4 million, was<br />

dubbed the company’s largest single export<br />

deal.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 66


Fisker surpasses<br />

50,000<br />

reservations for<br />

Fisker Ocean<br />

SUV and reveals<br />

additional<br />

details about its<br />

second vehicle,<br />

the Fisker PEAR<br />

Fisker Inc. — passionate developer of<br />

the world’s most sustainable electric<br />

vehicles and advanced mobility solutions<br />

— announced that reservations for its<br />

all-electric Fisker Ocean SUV surpassed<br />

50,000. The company also revealed<br />

significant additional details about its<br />

second vehicle, the Fisker PEAR (“Personal<br />

Electric <strong>Automotiv</strong>e Revolution”).<br />

The Fisker Ocean will start production at<br />

a carbon-neutral factory in Austria on Nov.<br />

17, <strong>2022</strong>, with the base Sport trim priced<br />

at $37,499 before incentives*. The Extreme<br />

trim level is priced at $68,999 and delivers<br />

an estimated range of over 350 miles**.<br />

The Fisker PEAR will be fully revealed<br />

in the second half of 2023 and enter<br />

production at a plant owned by<br />

Fisker partner Foxconn in 2024. With<br />

development well underway, prototype<br />

testing is expected to begin at the end of<br />

<strong>2022</strong>.<br />

“The impressive number of reservations<br />

for the Fisker Ocean proves there’s huge<br />

interest in our brand and in electric<br />

vehicles,” CEO Henrik Fisker said. “The<br />

over 3,200 reservations already for the<br />

Fisker PEAR indicate this revolutionary<br />

mobility device, designed for city dwellers,<br />

demonstrates customers are ready for<br />

Fisker to deliver the 21st century’s most<br />

innovative vehicle. The Fisker PEAR’s cool<br />

new features and technologies – and<br />

affordable pricing below $29,900 – are<br />

designed specifically for the customer of<br />

the future.”<br />

The Fisker PEAR is a sporty crossover,<br />

smaller than the Fisker Ocean SUV.<br />

The Fisker PEAR will have the first-ever<br />

Fisker Houdini trunk, an alternative to<br />

traditional rear cargo hatches. Intended<br />

for a metropolitan lifestyle, Fisker PEAR ‘s<br />

interior will offer a new level of storage for<br />

its segment. Design-wise, the beltline and<br />

side window area are extremely low, with a<br />

large, wraparound windscreen affording a<br />

commanding view when driving. The Fisker<br />

PEAR will be available in rear-wheel-drive<br />

(single motor) and all-wheel-drive (dual<br />

motor) configurations featuring four levels<br />

of option packages.<br />

The Fisker PEAR offers two battery packs,<br />

with the larger Hyper Range pack targeted<br />

at over 310 miles and like the Fisker Ocean,<br />

will feature the Fisker SolarSky panoramic<br />

roof, adding emissions-free range to the<br />

battery.<br />

Fisker promises to provide even more<br />

detail about the Fisker PEAR throughout<br />

<strong>2022</strong>.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 70


Volvo CE first in the world to deliver construction<br />

machine built using fossil-free steel to customer<br />

In the latest step on its path toward carbon<br />

neutrality, Volvo Construction Equipment<br />

(Volvo CE) becomes the first manufacturer<br />

to deliver a construction machine built<br />

using fossil-free steel to a customer.<br />

This demonstrates the fast-tracking of<br />

innovation to real-world solutions as<br />

companies across the value chain come<br />

together to drive change.<br />

The A30G articulated hauler built using<br />

fossil-free steel was handed over by<br />

President of Volvo CE Melker Jernberg to<br />

long-standing customer NCC, at a ceremony<br />

hosted by LeadIt – the Leadership Group<br />

for Industry Transition – in conjunction<br />

with the United Nations environmental<br />

meeting Stockholm +50. It was attended by<br />

John Kerry, US Special Presidential Envoy<br />

to Climate and Annika Strandhäll, Swedish<br />

Minister for Climate.<br />

The move comes just nine months after<br />

the company unveiled the world’s first<br />

vehicle concept using fossil-free steel, as<br />

part of the testing of the implementation<br />

in an ordinary production setup. While<br />

commercial introduction is expected to<br />

be gradual with selected customers, this<br />

speedy first handover is an important<br />

milestone in the Group’s ambition to drive<br />

industry transformation towards global<br />

climate goals. The A30G is produced at<br />

Volvo CE’s Braås facility in Sweden, using<br />

the existing manufacturing process,<br />

with fossil-free steel from Swedish steel<br />

company SSAB.<br />

Melker Jernberg says: “We are sure that to<br />

succeed in decarbonizing the construction<br />

industry, actors in the value chain will<br />

need to collaborate and act. Thanks to our<br />

strong partnerships with other driven and<br />

forward-thinking companies, we are now<br />

able to lead the change towards fossil-free<br />

construction and be the first to deliver<br />

a machine built using fossil-free steel to<br />

a customer. Turning commitments into<br />

actions is key to building the world we<br />

want to live in.”<br />

Tomas Carlsson, CEO and President of<br />

NCC, says: “NCC has a firm commitment<br />

to contribute to sustainable development.<br />

We are working determinedly and<br />

systematically to reach that target, which<br />

includes selecting machines that live up to<br />

our high demands. As demonstrated in this<br />

great example, it takes strong and proactive<br />

partnerships between several players to<br />

make the sustainable shift possible.”<br />

As part of its Science-Based Targets<br />

commitment, Volvo CE is set to achieve<br />

net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by<br />

2040. Alongside the electrification of its<br />

machines, the company recognizes the<br />

importance of reducing its carbon footprint<br />

across its entire value chain. This includes<br />

the raw materials used in its products, of<br />

which steel is a major component. The<br />

production using fossil-free steel in Volvo<br />

CE’s machines and components will be<br />

gradual and depend on aspects such as<br />

steel availability.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 72


China in talks with automakers on EV subsidy extension<br />

China is in talks with automakers about<br />

extending costly subsidies for electric<br />

vehicles (EV) that were set to expire in<br />

<strong>2022</strong>, aiming to keep a key market growing<br />

as the broader economy slows, three<br />

people familiar with the matter said.<br />

The move by policymakers comes as the<br />

world’s second-biggest economy has<br />

slowed sharply – and auto sales along with<br />

it – after cities led by Shanghai imposed<br />

tight COVID-19 lockdowns from March. The<br />

curbs have shut stores, disrupted supply<br />

chains and slashed spending, including on<br />

new homes.<br />

Government departments including the<br />

Ministry of Information and Industrial<br />

Technology (MIIT) are considering a<br />

continuation of subsidies to EV buyers in<br />

2023, said the people, who declined to be<br />

named as the discussions were private.<br />

China’s expensive incentive program has<br />

been credited with producing the world’s<br />

largest EV market. Since the subsidies<br />

began in 2009, some 100 billion yuan<br />

($14.8 billion) have been handed out<br />

to buyers including commercial fleet<br />

operators up to the end-2021, according to<br />

an estimate by Shi Ji, an auto analyst with<br />

China Merchants Bank International.<br />

The full terms of the 2023 extension,<br />

including the amount of the subsidies and<br />

which vehicles would qualify for them,<br />

have not been finalized, the people with<br />

knowledge of the matter said.<br />

One specific measure under review would<br />

roll back a planned purchase tax increase<br />

for qualified electric and partly electric<br />

vehicles, two people briefed on the<br />

discussions told Reuters.<br />

For this year, there is no purchase tax for<br />

such vehicles, but the government had<br />

planned to raise the tax to 10% of the<br />

purchase price in 2023. Instead, the rate<br />

would be raised to just 5%, they said.<br />

Subsidies have been available for cars<br />

made by all automakers including non-<br />

Chinese players like EV giant Tesla O, which<br />

has a factory in Shanghai and is the only<br />

foreign automaker with a top-selling EV.<br />

The MIIT and Ministry of Finance didn’t<br />

immediately respond to requests for<br />

comment.<br />

The EV subsidy scheme was originally<br />

scheduled to be phased out by the end of<br />

2020, but Beijing extended it for two years<br />

to spur demand in the wake of the COVID<br />

pandemic.<br />

The government also cut the number of<br />

subsidies per vehicle over the years as<br />

demand surged and manufacturing costs<br />

fell. For example, the subsidy for a plugin<br />

hybrid with a range of more than 300<br />

kilometers (186 miles) was cut by about<br />

20% to the equivalent of about $1,900.<br />

EVs for $4,000<br />

The program of incentives for buying what<br />

China calls new-energy vehicles (NEV) has<br />

stoked purchases of cars with a longer<br />

driving range in particular, as it has raised<br />

the threshold on vehicles qualifying for the<br />

subsidies over the years.<br />

In the highly developed China EV market,<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 74


smaller battery-powered city cars, most<br />

of which don’t qualify for subsidies, make<br />

up 40% of EV sales, according to auto<br />

consultancy JATO, and cost on average<br />

just under $4,000. That compares with<br />

more than $26,000 in the United States<br />

for equivalent models. Subsidies are now<br />

targeted at bigger models, with a driving<br />

range of more than 300 kilometers per<br />

charge and priced under 300,000 yuan<br />

($44,459). China’s NEV sales increased 45%<br />

year-on-year in April to 299,000, according<br />

to data from the China Association of<br />

Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM), while<br />

across the whole auto sector some 1.18<br />

million vehicles were sold. But that jump<br />

was at a much slower pace than growth in<br />

the previous month when sales more than<br />

doubled from a year earlier.<br />

CAAM has urged the government to<br />

consider additional help for the industry.<br />

Overall, April vehicle sales were down<br />

almost 48% from a year earlier, data from<br />

the industry group showed.<br />

Some local governments, including<br />

Guangdong and Chongqing, had also<br />

rolled out stimulus measures to subsidies<br />

consumers who exchange their old<br />

combustion engine vehicles for new EVs in<br />

April.<br />

In what would be a separate move, stateowned<br />

newspaper China Securities Journal<br />

reported that officials would introduce<br />

subsidies from June to encourage more<br />

rural buyers to purchase cars including<br />

NEVs, with payouts of up to 5,000 yuan<br />

($740) per vehicle. Shanghai’s municipal<br />

government is also considering how it can<br />

kickstart spending after a drastic wipeout<br />

of vehicle sales in China’s commercial<br />

and financial hub in April. According to<br />

the Shanghai Automobile Sales Trade<br />

Association, not a single new car was sold<br />

in the city of 25 million people during last<br />

month’s stringent lockdown.<br />

JULY<br />

<strong>2022</strong><br />

76


Theon<br />

Design grows<br />

production amid<br />

surging global<br />

demand for its<br />

Bespoke<br />

Porsche 911<br />

Theon Design has significantly expanded its<br />

production capabilities with the opening of<br />

a new, purpose-built facility, and a series of<br />

expert new staff joining the team. Theon<br />

Design’s expansion is driven by surging<br />

international demand for its bespoke,<br />

exactingly developed, design-led Porsche<br />

911 (964) based commissions, which are<br />

offered for sale in every major global<br />

territory.<br />

Founded in 2016 by Adam Hawley, a car<br />

designer, and business and marketing<br />

expert Lucinda Argy, Theon comprises<br />

experts in automotive design, engineering,<br />

engine and chassis development, along<br />

with trim and vehicle manufacturing. It is<br />

driven by a desire to build the perfect aircooled<br />

Porsche 911, one that combines the<br />

aesthetics and analogue driver involvement<br />

of a classic with modern<br />

comfort, driveability and performance.<br />

Hawley, who spent 20 years as a designer<br />

working for leading automotive OEMs, such<br />

as BMW,<br />

Jaguar and Lotus, explains: “Our goal is to<br />

enhance the Porsche 911 formula, applying<br />

an OEM-like approach, using Computer<br />

Aided Design (CAD) and manufacture to<br />

deliver the highest<br />

quality and finish – all while honouring<br />

Stuttgart’s rich heritage and engineering<br />

ethos”.<br />

For each 911 (964) based commission,<br />

every component is 3D scanned and<br />

modelled, enabling Theon to assemble<br />

each car to the tightest possible tolerances,<br />

and create a unique, enhanced 911. A<br />

wide range of engines are available – from<br />

285bhp 3.6-litre, 370bhp 3.8-litre and<br />

400bhp naturally-aspirated options to<br />

forced induction, with both turbocharging<br />

and supercharging also offered.<br />

Unprecedented global demand<br />

Clients from around the world have been<br />

drawn in ever growing numbers to Theon’s<br />

unique<br />

proposition, captivated by the prospect of<br />

a classic Porsche 911 that incorporates 3D<br />

modelled,<br />

exhaustively engineered OEM+ quality,<br />

along with complete personalisation<br />

potential; customers are more eager than<br />

ever to realise their Porsche 911 fantasy.<br />

Hawley comments: “We are delighted to<br />

have such a passionate client base, with<br />

whom we closely collaborate on each<br />

bespoke commission. We have been<br />

equally thrilled by the surge in demand for<br />

our cars over the past 18 months; Theon<br />

Design has an expanding order bank of<br />

Porsche enthusiasts from across the globe,<br />

with cars in build for customers in Belgium,<br />

Chile, North America and Italy, on top of<br />

multiple cars for the UK. These customers<br />

will join our growing group of existing<br />

clients in Europe, North & South America,<br />

and Asia - the ‘Theon owners club’ if you<br />

will – a truly international community. It<br />

means a great deal to have such interest<br />

in what we do as a company, and that our<br />

passion-driven creations, underpinned<br />

by the team’s obsessive attention detail,<br />

resonate with enthusiasts around the<br />

world.”<br />

Build slots are now open for 2023.<br />

Breaking new ground: purpose-built<br />

design and production complex<br />

To meet growing international demand,<br />

Theon has been significantly expanded,<br />

with an all-new<br />

manufacturing and design facility. A<br />

proudly British operation, Theon’s new<br />

state state-of-the-art base is located in<br />

Deddington, Oxfordshire, nestled in the<br />

heart of the UK’s famed ‘Motorsport<br />

Valley’. Theon Design’s location means<br />

it is ideally placed to further develop its<br />

partnerships with high-end automotive<br />

suppliers, leveraging the region’s<br />

unparalleled motorsport and highperformance<br />

road car expertise.<br />

The facility is constructed on a multi-acre<br />

site and features a design studio along with<br />

production hall, enabling final assembly<br />

of multiple commissions to be carried<br />

out in parallel, as well as an engine build<br />

shop. The new building increases Theon’s<br />

footprint by 200%, with its previous HQ<br />

now<br />

repurposed to focus solely on restoration<br />

and hand forming of body panels.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 78


New Fiat Doblo<br />

production shifts<br />

to Spain from<br />

Turkey<br />

The new generation of the light commercial<br />

vehicle Fiat Doblo, which has been<br />

produced in Turkish automaker Tofaş’s<br />

factory in the northwestern province of<br />

Bursa for 22 years will soon be produced at<br />

the Vigo factory in Galicia, Spain, according<br />

to a company statement.<br />

Tofaş, which made the related statement to<br />

the Public Disclosure Platform (KAP), said<br />

that the new Fiat Doblo will be produced<br />

at Stellantis’ factory. Tofaş is a joint venture<br />

of Turkish conglomerate Koç Holding and<br />

Fiat. Stellantis was formed in 2021 through<br />

the merger between France’s PSA and Fiat<br />

Chrysler.<br />

“Studies and evaluations on new<br />

products to be produced at the Tofaş<br />

factory continue, including extending<br />

the production of the current Fiat Doblo<br />

model, which is expected to continue until<br />

the end of <strong>2022</strong>, for Turkey, North America,<br />

Canada, the Middle East and Africa, in line<br />

with the demand from export markets, and<br />

the finalized important information will be<br />

shared with the public,” Tofaş said in the<br />

statement.<br />

With this decision, light commercial models<br />

of Fiat, Peugeot, Opel and Citroen within<br />

the Stellantis group will be produced on the<br />

same platform. Toyota’s light commercial<br />

model has also been produced in<br />

partnership with Stellantis for an extended<br />

period.<br />

Brands such as Ferrari, Abarth, Alfa Romeo,<br />

Chrysler, Citroen, Dodge, DS, Fiat, Jeep,<br />

Lancia, Maserati, Opel, Peugeot, Ram and<br />

Vauxhall operate within Stellantis.<br />

In the official statement made by Stellantis,<br />

it was noted that the new Doblo will be<br />

presented to the consumer with a fully<br />

electric option. It said that the fifthgeneration<br />

Doblo will be Fiat’s third<br />

100% electric model and also provided<br />

information about the vehicle’s internal<br />

combustion engines.<br />

Accordingly, a 1.5-liter 100-horsepower<br />

diesel engine will be used in the<br />

manual transmission option, while the<br />

130-horsepower version of this engine will<br />

be offered for sale with both manual and<br />

8-speed automatic transmissions.<br />

The Doblo will also feature a 1.2-liter petrol<br />

engine that produces 100 horsepower.<br />

In the electric version of the new Doblo,<br />

a 100 kW electric motor and a 50 kWh<br />

battery will be installed.<br />

With this combination, the range of the<br />

Doblo is expected to be 280 kilometers<br />

(174 miles) with a top speed of 130 kph.<br />

The company has also said that the vehicle<br />

will offer 260 Nm of torque.<br />

Shares in Tofaş dropped more than 7% after<br />

the announcement that the production<br />

was shifted to Spain.<br />

The production of Fiat Doblo, which has<br />

been produced in Turkey for 22 years,<br />

started in Tofaş in September 2000,<br />

with the decision of Fiat to carry out the<br />

production of a model in a country other<br />

than Italy for the first time in the world.<br />

The Doblo, which came off the bands as<br />

a model born from scratch in Turkey, was<br />

produced in 100,000 units in the first year<br />

of its manufacturing. In the same year, 90%<br />

of the total Doblo production was exported<br />

to 43 countries.<br />

Doblo, which was sent to all European<br />

countries in 2001, constituted 83% of<br />

Tofaş’s total exports at that time.<br />

In 2006, the production of the second<br />

generation of Doblo started. The vehicle<br />

won the Commercial Vehicle of the Year<br />

award in Europe that year. The next<br />

generation of the Doblo was also named<br />

Commercial Vehicle of the Year in Europe<br />

in 2011.<br />

Some 75% of the total production of more<br />

than 2 million units of Doblo, which has<br />

been offered to world markets in four<br />

generations, has been exported to more<br />

than 80 countries around the globe so far.<br />

Tofaş, in which Koç Holding and FCA Italy<br />

SPA are equal shareholders, manufactures<br />

the Fiat Egea family’s sedan, hatchback,<br />

station wagon and cross models, as well as<br />

Fiorino models, in addition to the Doblo.<br />

The annual production capacity of the<br />

company’s factory is 450,000 per year,<br />

according to the statement.<br />

While total production of Tofaş decreased<br />

in 2021, Doblo production increased.<br />

Producing a total of 250,630 vehicles<br />

in 2020 at the factory in Bursa, Tofaş<br />

produced 68,798 Doblos in the same year.<br />

Tofaş, whose total production decreased<br />

to 228,810 in 2021, increased its Doblo<br />

production to 77,520 units last year.<br />

The figures reveal that about 35% of the<br />

company’s total production consists of<br />

Doblos.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 80


Baykar becomes<br />

top exporter<br />

in Turkey’s<br />

defense,<br />

aerospace sector<br />

Turkish drone magnate Baykar<br />

outperformed major companies in the<br />

defense and aerospace industry in terms<br />

of sales abroad last year, becoming the<br />

export champion of the sector, according to<br />

official data.<br />

The Turkish Exporters Assembly (TIM)<br />

recently announced the top exporters in<br />

the 27 sectors, revealing that the export<br />

titan of the defense and aerospace industry<br />

has changed after many years.<br />

Baykar, developer of the world-renowned<br />

Bayraktar TB2 unmanned combat aerial<br />

vehicle (UCAV) and the newer Akıncı stateof-the-art<br />

UCAV, surpassed the exports of<br />

Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) which<br />

produces aircraft structures for global<br />

aviation industry companies.<br />

Baykar is constantly increasing its export<br />

income with the contracts it makes.<br />

The company made $664 million in<br />

UCAV exports last year. This amount<br />

corresponded to more than 80% of the<br />

company’s 2021 turnover.<br />

Baykar developed and launched the<br />

Bayraktar Mini UAV, Bayraktar TB2 and<br />

Bayraktar Akıncı UCAVs with its own<br />

research and development (R&D) projects.<br />

All three platforms achieved export success<br />

in addition to being used in Turkey.<br />

The company is currently preparing for<br />

the launch of a vertical takeoff and landing<br />

(VTOL) Bayraktar UCAV and the National<br />

Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle System<br />

(MIUS). The MIUS was named Bayraktar<br />

Kızılelma (“red apple”), referring to an<br />

expression in Turkish mythology that<br />

symbolizes goals, ideas or dreams that are<br />

far away, but are more attractive the further<br />

that distance may be.<br />

Making the first national UAV export in<br />

2012, Baykar signed contracts with 21<br />

countries for the Bayraktar TB2, the battleproven<br />

drone used in Syria, Libya, Karabakh<br />

and Ukraine. An export contract was signed<br />

with three countries for the Bayraktar Akıncı<br />

as well, which was delivered to the Turkish<br />

Armed Forces (TSK) most recently. Within<br />

the scope of the contracts, the Bayraktar<br />

Akıncı and ground systems are expected<br />

to be delivered periodically starting from<br />

2023. Baykar continues to conduct export<br />

negotiations with a number of countries for<br />

the Bayraktar TB2 and Bayraktar Akıncı.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 84


BMW seeks<br />

new ways to<br />

minimize natural<br />

gas dependence<br />

BMW is exploring new energy investments,<br />

including solar, geothermal and hydrogen,<br />

to lower its dependence on natural gas, the<br />

carmaker’s production chief told, warning<br />

an embargo on Russian gas would bring the<br />

industry to a standstill.<br />

The carmaker, which relied on natural gas<br />

for 54% of its energy consumption in 2021,<br />

is examining where it can add solar panels<br />

to its plants and developing plans with local<br />

authorities to transport hydrogen to its<br />

plant in Leipzig, Germany.<br />

“Hydrogen is very well-suited to lower or<br />

even fully compensate for gas demand,”<br />

Milan Nedeljkovic said.<br />

“Our industry accounts for around 37%<br />

of German natural gas consumption,” he<br />

said when asked what would happen to<br />

BMW’s plants in the event of a halt to gas<br />

deliveries from Russia. “Not just BMW<br />

but the entire sector would come to a<br />

standstill.”<br />

BMW’s plans reflect wider preparations<br />

underway across German industry to shift<br />

away from Russian gas and come up with<br />

a system to ration available supplies in the<br />

event of a sudden halt to deliveries.<br />

Beyond Germany, a new plant in Hungary’s<br />

Debrecen, which BMW has said will be the<br />

world’s first auto factory to run entirely<br />

without fossil fuels, will rely heavily on<br />

solar, Nedelkjovic said, adding that the<br />

carmaker was also looking into using<br />

geothermal energy.<br />

Geothermal power is more stable than<br />

weather-dependent renewables but has<br />

not seen growth or investment comparable<br />

to wind or solar partly due to high upfront<br />

costs and complex licensing processes for<br />

drilling.<br />

Asked about the potential of nuclear<br />

energy, which accounts for around half<br />

of Hungary’s energy supply but is being<br />

phased out in Germany, Nedeljkovic said:<br />

“Nuclear energy can be a stabilizing factor,<br />

particularly in these volatile times. For our<br />

own production, we rely on regenerative<br />

energy sources.”<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 86


Polygiene BioMaster technology helps<br />

power electric car sales<br />

Chinese Electric car manufacturer, NIO, is<br />

hoping to continue to be a leader in the<br />

automotive industry by providing longlasting<br />

inbuilt surface protection before<br />

their cars leave the production line with<br />

Polygiene BioMasterTM antimicrobial<br />

technology.<br />

Polygiene BioMaster inhibits the build-up<br />

of microbes on surfaces between cleans<br />

keeping car interiors fresher and more<br />

hygienic. The surface protection lasts 24/7<br />

for the lifetime of the vehicle and can be<br />

applied to almost any substrate without<br />

compromising the structural integrity of<br />

the end-product.<br />

Since the beginning of the pandemic,<br />

awareness of the importance of keeping<br />

surfaces free of microbes has been sharper<br />

than ever, so it’s little surprise that car<br />

owners are among those keen to ensure<br />

that their vehicle cabins are as clean as<br />

they possibly can be.<br />

Car interiors are generally cleaned less<br />

frequently than other surfaces and areas<br />

of our day-to-day life. A recent study found<br />

that some items in almost every modern<br />

car, including cup-holders, seat belts and<br />

dashboard buttons are potential hot-spots<br />

for bacteria. Swabs showed between<br />

100-200 individual bacterial types and the<br />

most heavily contaminated samples had<br />

between 2,000 and 4,000 live bacteria<br />

per swab. (Professor John Ward from the<br />

department of biochemical engineering at<br />

University College London)<br />

Initially, trials have been successful in<br />

incorporating Polygiene BioMaster coatings<br />

into NIO Haptex seats. Further trials are<br />

being extended to other potential hotspots<br />

including handles and steering<br />

wheels.<br />

The car manufacturer, with headquarters<br />

in Shanghai, specializes in designing and<br />

developing driverless electric vehicles. The<br />

NIO brand is considered to be one of the<br />

most viable electric vehicle pioneers and<br />

some industry experts predict it will soon<br />

be seen as a global leader alongside brands<br />

such as Tesla.<br />

Among the models containing Polygiene<br />

BioMaster technology will be the NIO ET7<br />

- NIO’s first saloon, a direct Tesla Model<br />

S rival, the top-of-the-line model has a<br />

ginormous 150kWh battery pack, with a<br />

combined 641bhp from its twin e-motors<br />

powertrain, 0-62mph takes 3.9 seconds.<br />

Dahai Meng, Head of Environmental &<br />

Material at NIO says, “In order to give<br />

our users a more pleasant, hygienic, and<br />

comfortable driving experience, ET7 uses<br />

silver ion antibacterial additives on the<br />

PU leather seats. Polygiene BioMaster<br />

technology is the silver lining that will help<br />

NIO win in the future”.<br />

“This is a breakthrough in the transport<br />

category which we now are heavily<br />

investing in. The automotive industry is<br />

a very interesting area with huge growth<br />

potential, and to start working with one of<br />

the most innovative cars of the future, is<br />

an important milestone for us”, says Ulrika<br />

Björk, CEO of Polygiene.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 88


Japan’s Nissan plans<br />

‘game changing’<br />

electric car batteries<br />

Nissan is working with the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space<br />

Administration (NASA) on a new type of battery for electric<br />

vehicles that promise to charge quicker and be lighter yet safe,<br />

the Japanese automaker said on April 8.<br />

The all-solid-state battery will replace the lithium-ion battery<br />

now in use for a 2028 product launch and a pilot plant launch<br />

in 2024, according to Nissan.<br />

The all-solid-state battery is stable enough to be used in<br />

pacemakers. When finished, it will be about half the size of the<br />

current battery and fully charge in 15 minutes, instead of a few<br />

hours.<br />

The collaboration with the U.S. space program, as well as<br />

the University of California San Diego, involves the testing of<br />

various materials, Corporate Vice President Kazuhiro Doi told<br />

reporters.<br />

“Both NASA and Nissan need the same kind of battery,” he<br />

said. The goal is to avoid the use of expensive materials like<br />

rare metals, which are needed for lithium-ion batteries.<br />

Nissan is also counting on its historical experience with the<br />

Leaf electric car, which first hit the market in 2010 and has sold<br />

more than half a million units globally, although the battery<br />

technology is different.<br />

Other automakers, including Japanese rival Toyota Motor<br />

Corp., as well as Volkswagen of Germany and U.S. automakers<br />

Ford Motor Co. and General Motors Co., are working on allsolid-state<br />

batteries.<br />

Recently, General Motors and Japanese automaker Honda<br />

Motor Co. said they were working together on next-generation<br />

electric vehicles.<br />

But Nissan Executive Vice President Kunio Nakaguro said<br />

Nissan is extremely competitive and that the battery it is<br />

developing promises to be “a game-changer.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong>


Turkey to<br />

complete<br />

domestically<br />

made submarine<br />

in 6 months<br />

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said that<br />

Turkey expects to complete and deliver<br />

the domestically made submarines to the<br />

Turkish Naval Forces Command within five<br />

to six months.<br />

Speaking at a ceremony for the docking<br />

of the Hızır Reis submarine and the first<br />

welding of the Selman Reis submarine at<br />

Gölcük Shipyard Command in northwestern<br />

Kocaeli province, the president said<br />

Turkey aims to take into service a new<br />

domestically made submarine each<br />

year, to ensure that the navy has six new<br />

submarines by 2027.<br />

“Our submarines, which weigh 1,856<br />

tons above water and 2,042 tons when<br />

submerged, can go to a depth of more than<br />

300 meters. Our submarines, which can<br />

operate for three days underwater, can stay<br />

in water for 12 weeks without the need<br />

for resupply. The submarines, which are<br />

equipped with effective weapons against<br />

underwater, surface and land targets,<br />

have the ability to launch various types of<br />

torpedoes, missiles, and mines. We are<br />

also integrating our national torpedo Akya<br />

and our national anti-ship missile Atmaca<br />

into our submarines with air-independent<br />

propulsion capability,” Erdoğan said.<br />

The president added that the Hızır Reis<br />

submarine will be put into service in 2023<br />

and the Selman Reis in 2027.<br />

“Starting from this year, we will put one of<br />

our submarines into service every year, and<br />

we will add six new type submarines to our<br />

navy until 2027.”<br />

“We have realized many projects that<br />

will render our navy stronger and more<br />

deterrent for the security of the Blue<br />

Homeland,” Erdoğan added.<br />

“Nearly 30 domestic companies of ours<br />

have assumed responsibility in this critical<br />

project with their designs and productions<br />

for submarine platforms and underwater<br />

technology. Moreover, many other<br />

companies of ours are contributing as<br />

subcontractors to the production process<br />

of our submarines. I thank on behalf<br />

of myself and my nation all who have<br />

contributed to the production of these<br />

submarines that will add to our strength in<br />

seas,” the president said.<br />

Erdoğan also highlighted the recent boost<br />

in Turkey’s defense industry, saying that<br />

the reliance on external sources has been<br />

minimized.<br />

“While the foreign dependency in the<br />

defense industry was 80% when we took<br />

office, we have today reached a domestic<br />

and national production rate of over 70%.<br />

We are currently carrying out more than<br />

750 defense industry projects half of<br />

which we have launched in the past five<br />

years. We have realized many projects<br />

that will render our navy stronger and<br />

more deterrent for the security of the Blue<br />

Homeland,” he added.<br />

The president also added that Turkey’s<br />

preparations for the domestically designed<br />

submarine, MILGEM, which is expected<br />

to be built with mostly domestically<br />

developed systems also continues. “We<br />

will begin building the MILGEM in 2025 in<br />

Gölcük Shipyard,” he said.<br />

The MILGEM (National Ship) marine<br />

platforms project is a Turkish warship<br />

program that aims to develop multipurpose<br />

corvettes and frigates that can be deployed<br />

in a range of missions.<br />

These include reconnaissance, surveillance,<br />

early warning, anti-submarine warfare,<br />

surface-to-surface and surface-to-air<br />

warfare, and amphibious operations.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 90


Hyundai pledges to invest more<br />

than $10B in US up to 2025<br />

South Korean carmaker Hyundai pledged<br />

it would invest an additional $5 billion in<br />

the United States by 2025 to strengthen<br />

collaboration with U.S. firms in advanced<br />

technology. The announcement came<br />

as President Joe Biden tended to both<br />

business and security interests, as he<br />

wrapped up a three-day trip to South<br />

Korea. The investments are for robotics,<br />

urban air mobility, autonomous driving and<br />

artificial intelligence, the group said.<br />

Hyundai Motor Group, which houses<br />

Hyundai Motor and Kia Corp, announced<br />

plans to invest $5.5 billion in Georgia to<br />

build electric vehicle (EV) and battery<br />

facilities. The new investment brings<br />

its planned U.S. total through 2025 to<br />

about $10 billion, above the $7.4 billion it<br />

announced last year. The world’s thirdbiggest<br />

automaker by vehicles sales did<br />

not say where in the United States the<br />

additional $5 billion would be invested.<br />

At a time of high inflation and simmering<br />

dissatisfaction at home, Biden emphasized<br />

his global mission to strengthen the<br />

American economy by convincing foreign<br />

companies like Hyundai to launch new<br />

operations in the U.S.<br />

“Thanks to Hyundai, we are being part<br />

of this transformative automobile sector<br />

and accelerating us on a road where we’re<br />

going to be handing to the United States<br />

of all-electric future,” Biden told a news<br />

conference.<br />

“Electric vehicles are good for our climate<br />

goals, but they’re also good for jobs,” he<br />

said. “And they’re good for business.”<br />

Standing next to him after a meeting,<br />

Hyundai Motor Group chairperson Euisun<br />

Chung said, “I am confident that this new<br />

plant in Georgia will help us become a<br />

leader in the American automobile industry<br />

with regards to building high-quality<br />

electric vehicles for our U.S. customers.”<br />

The auto group said it would invest 21<br />

trillion won ($16 billion) through 2030 to<br />

expand its EV business in South Korea.<br />

The major U.S. investment by a South<br />

Korean company was a reflection of<br />

how the countries are leveraging their<br />

longstanding military ties into a broader<br />

economic partnership.<br />

Earlier in his trip, Biden toured a computer<br />

chip plant run by Samsung, the Korean<br />

electronics giant that plans to build a $17<br />

billion production facility in Texas.<br />

Biden has made greater economic<br />

cooperation with South Korea a priority,<br />

saying that “it will bring our two countries<br />

even closer together, cooperating even<br />

more closely than we already do, and help<br />

strengthen our supply chains, secure them<br />

against shocks and give our economies a<br />

competitive edge.”<br />

The pandemic and Russia’s invasion<br />

of Ukraine in February have forced a<br />

deeper rethinking of national security<br />

and economic alliances. Coronavirus<br />

outbreaks led to shortages of computer<br />

chips, autos and other goods that the<br />

Biden administration says can ultimately<br />

be fixed by having more manufacturing<br />

domestically and with trusted allies.<br />

Hyundai’s Georgia factory is expected to<br />

employ 8,100 workers and produce up<br />

to 300,000 vehicles annually, with plans<br />

for construction to begin early next year<br />

and production to start in 2025 near the<br />

unincorporated town of Ellabell.<br />

A senior Biden administration official,<br />

who briefed reporters on the condition of<br />

anonymity, said there was no contradiction<br />

between Biden encouraging investors<br />

to embrace union workforces while his<br />

administration does “whatever it can” to<br />

encourage investment and bring jobs to<br />

the U.S.<br />

JULY <strong>2022</strong> 94

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!