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Transocean Proxy Statement and 2010 Annual Report

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Related Party Transactions<br />

Pacific Drilling Limited—We hold a 50 percent interest in TPDI, a consolidated British Virgin Isl<strong>and</strong>s joint venture company<br />

formed by us <strong>and</strong> Pacific Drilling, a Liberian company, to own <strong>and</strong> operate Dhirubhai Deepwater KG1 <strong>and</strong> Dhirubhai Deepwater KG2.<br />

Effective October 18, <strong>2010</strong>, Pacific Drilling has the unilateral right to exchange its interest in the joint venture for our shares or cash, at an<br />

amount based on an appraisal of the fair value of the drillships, subject to certain adjustments.<br />

As of February 15, 2011, TPDI had outst<strong>and</strong>ing promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $296 million, of which $148 million<br />

was due to Pacific Drilling <strong>and</strong> was included in long-term debt on our consolidated balance sheet.<br />

Angco Cayman Limited—We hold a 65 percent interest in ADDCL, a consolidated Cayman Isl<strong>and</strong>s joint venture company<br />

formed to own <strong>and</strong> operate Discoverer Lu<strong>and</strong>a. Angco Cayman Limited, a Cayman Isl<strong>and</strong>s company, holds the remaining 35 percent<br />

interest in ADDCL. Beginning January 31, 2016, Angco Cayman Limited will have the right to exchange its interest in the joint venture for<br />

cash at an amount based on the appraisal of the fair value of the drillship, subject to certain adjustments.<br />

Overseas Drilling Limited—We hold a 50 percent interest in Overseas Drilling Limited (“ODL”), an unconsolidated Cayman<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>s joint venture company, which owns <strong>and</strong> operates Joides Resolution. Siem Offshore Invest AS owns the other 50 percent interest<br />

in ODL. Under a management services agreement with ODL, we provide certain operational <strong>and</strong> management services. We earned<br />

$2 million for these services in each of the years ended December 31, <strong>2010</strong>, 2009 <strong>and</strong> 2008.<br />

We have a $10 million loan facility with ODL. ODL may dem<strong>and</strong> repayment of the borrowings at any time upon five business<br />

days prior written notice, <strong>and</strong> any amounts due to us from ODL may be offset against the borrowings at the time of repayment. As of<br />

February 15, 2011, $5 million was outst<strong>and</strong>ing under this loan agreement.<br />

Critical Accounting Policies <strong>and</strong> Estimates<br />

We have prepared our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.,<br />

which require us to make estimates, judgments <strong>and</strong> assumptions that affect the amounts reported on the consolidated financial statements<br />

<strong>and</strong> disclosed in the accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience <strong>and</strong> on various other assumptions that we<br />

believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying amounts of<br />

assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.<br />

We consider the following to be our critical accounting policies <strong>and</strong> estimates, <strong>and</strong> we have discussed the development,<br />

selection <strong>and</strong> disclosure of these critical accounting policies <strong>and</strong> estimates with the audit committee of our board of directors. For a<br />

discussion of our significant accounting policies, refer to our Notes to Consolidated Financial <strong>Statement</strong>s—Note 2—Significant Accounting<br />

Policies.<br />

Income taxes—We are a Swiss corporation, operating through our various subsidiaries in a number of countries throughout the<br />

world. We have provided for income taxes based upon the tax laws <strong>and</strong> rates in the countries in which we operate <strong>and</strong> earn income.<br />

There is little to no expected relationship between the provision for or benefit from income taxes <strong>and</strong> income or loss before income taxes<br />

because the countries in which we operate have taxation regimes that vary with respect to the nominal tax rate <strong>and</strong> the availability of<br />

deductions, credits <strong>and</strong> other benefits. Variations also arise when income earned <strong>and</strong> taxed in a particular country or countries fluctuates<br />

from year to year.<br />

Our annual tax provision is based on expected taxable income, statutory rates <strong>and</strong> tax planning opportunities available to us in<br />

the various jurisdictions in which we operate. The determination of our annual tax provision <strong>and</strong> evaluation of our tax positions involves<br />

interpretation of tax laws in the various jurisdictions <strong>and</strong> requires significant judgment <strong>and</strong> the use of estimates <strong>and</strong> assumptions regarding<br />

significant future events, such as the amount, timing <strong>and</strong> character of income, deductions <strong>and</strong> tax credits. Our tax liability in any given year<br />

could be affected by changes in tax laws, regulations, agreements, <strong>and</strong> treaties, foreign currency exchange restrictions or our level of<br />

operations or profitability in each jurisdiction. Additionally, we operate in many jurisdictions where the tax laws relating to the offshore<br />

drilling industry are not well developed. Although our annual tax provision is based on the best information available at the time, a number<br />

of years may elapse before the ultimate tax liabilities in the various jurisdictions are determined.<br />

We maintain liabilities for estimated tax exposures in our jurisdictions of operation, <strong>and</strong> the provisions <strong>and</strong> benefits resulting from<br />

changes to those liabilities are included in our annual tax provision along with related interest. Tax exposure items include potential<br />

challenges to permanent establishment positions, intercompany pricing, disposition transactions, <strong>and</strong> withholding tax rates <strong>and</strong> their<br />

applicability. These exposures are resolved primarily through the settlement of audits within these tax jurisdictions or by judicial means,<br />

but can also be affected by changes in applicable tax law or other factors, which could cause us to revise past estimates.<br />

We are currently undergoing examinations in a number of taxing jurisdictions for various fiscal years. We review our liabilities on<br />

an ongoing basis <strong>and</strong>, to the extent audits or other events cause us to adjust the liabilities accrued in prior periods, we recognize those<br />

adjustments in the period of the event. We do not believe it is possible to reasonably estimate the future impact of changes to the<br />

assumptions <strong>and</strong> estimates related to our annual tax provision because changes to our tax liabilities are dependent on numerous factors<br />

that cannot be reasonably projected. These factors include, among others, the amount <strong>and</strong> nature of additional taxes potentially asserted<br />

by local tax authorities; the willingness of local tax authorities to negotiate a fair settlement through an administrative process; the<br />

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