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Transocean Proxy Statement and 2010 Annual Report

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TRANSOCEAN LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES<br />

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued<br />

recognized a loss on impairment of $49 million ($0.15 per diluted share, which had no tax effect) <strong>and</strong> $16 million ($11 million or $0.04 per<br />

diluted share, net of tax), respectively. There was no impairment for the year ended December 31, <strong>2010</strong>. The carrying amount of the<br />

customer relationships intangible asset, recorded in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets was $59 million <strong>and</strong> $64 million at<br />

December 31, <strong>2010</strong> <strong>and</strong> 2009, respectively.<br />

Assets held for sale—During the years ended December 31, 2009 <strong>and</strong> 2008, we determined that GSF Arctic II <strong>and</strong><br />

GSF Arctic IV, both classified as assets held for sale, were impaired due to the global economic downturn <strong>and</strong> pressure on commodity<br />

prices, both of which had an adverse effect on our industry. We estimated the fair values of these rigs based on an exchange price that<br />

would be received for the assets in the principal or most advantageous market for the assets in an orderly transaction between market<br />

participants as of the measurement date <strong>and</strong> considering our undertakings to the Office of Fair Trading in the U.K. (“OFT”) that required<br />

the sale of the rigs with certain limitations <strong>and</strong> in a limited amount of time. We based our estimates on unobservable inputs that require<br />

significant judgment, for which there is little or no market data, including non-binding price quotes from unaffiliated parties, considering the<br />

then-current market conditions <strong>and</strong> restrictions imposed by the OFT. For each of the years ended December 31, 2009 <strong>and</strong> 2008, as a<br />

result of our evaluation, we recognized a loss on impairment of $279 million ($0.87 per diluted share) <strong>and</strong> $97 million ($0.30 per diluted<br />

share), respectively, which had no tax effect. The carrying amount of assets held for sale was $186 million at December 31, 2009, <strong>and</strong><br />

these assets were sold in the year ended December 31, <strong>2010</strong>. See Note 9—Drilling Fleet.<br />

Note 6—Income Taxes<br />

Tax Provision—<strong>Transocean</strong> Ltd., a holding company <strong>and</strong> Swiss resident, is exempt from cantonal <strong>and</strong> communal income tax in<br />

Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, but is subject to Swiss federal income tax. At the federal level, qualifying net dividend income <strong>and</strong> net capital gains on the<br />

sale of qualifying investments in subsidiaries are exempt from Swiss federal income tax. Consequently, <strong>Transocean</strong> Ltd. expects<br />

dividends from its subsidiaries <strong>and</strong> capital gains from sales of investments in its subsidiaries to be exempt from Swiss federal income tax.<br />

We conduct operations through our various subsidiaries in a number of countries throughout the world, all of which have taxation<br />

regimes with varying nominal rates, deductions, credits <strong>and</strong> other tax attributes. Our provision for income taxes is based on the tax laws<br />

<strong>and</strong> rates applicable in the jurisdictions in which we operate <strong>and</strong> earn income. There is little to no expected relationship between the<br />

provision for or benefit from income taxes <strong>and</strong> income or loss before income taxes considering, among other factors, (a) changes in the<br />

blend of income that is taxed based on gross revenues versus income before taxes, (b) rig movements between taxing jurisdictions <strong>and</strong><br />

(c) our rig operating structures.<br />

The components of our provision (benefit) for income taxes were as follows (in millions):<br />

Years ended December 31,<br />

<strong>2010</strong> 2009 2008<br />

Current tax expense $ 456 $ 741 $ 735<br />

Deferred tax expense (benefit) (145 ) 13 8<br />

Income tax expense $ 311 $ 754 $ 743<br />

Effective tax rate 23.9 % 19.2 % 15.6 %<br />

We are subject to changes in tax laws, treaties <strong>and</strong> regulations in <strong>and</strong> between the countries in which we operate, or in which we<br />

are incorporated or resident. A material change in these tax laws, treaties or regulations could result in a higher or lower effective tax rate<br />

on our worldwide earnings.<br />

A reconciliation of the differences between our income tax expense computed at the Swiss holding company statutory rate of<br />

7.83 percent <strong>and</strong> our reported provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, <strong>2010</strong> <strong>and</strong> 2009, was as follows (in millions):<br />

Years ended December 31,<br />

<strong>2010</strong> 2009<br />

Income tax expense at the federal statutory rate $ 102 $ 307<br />

Taxes on earnings subject to rates greater than the Swiss rate 89 321<br />

Taxes on impairment loss subject to rates less than the Swiss rate 79 —<br />

Changes in unrecognized tax benefits 71 135<br />

Change in valuation allowance (4 ) 46<br />

Benefit from foreign tax credits (23 ) (49 )<br />

Other, net (3 ) (6 )<br />

Income tax expense $ 311 $ 754<br />

AR-84

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