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INDUSTRIAL POLICY, ITS SPATIAL ASPE
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Table of Contents List of Tables ..
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3.3.13 Fisheries Sector ...........
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List of Tables Chapter 2 Table 2‐
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List of Figures Chapter 2 Figure 2
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Figure 4‐12: Spatial inequality i
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Acronyms and Abbreviations ADR Alte
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Acknowledgements This study has bee
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percent average GDP growth rate, th
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Development Fund and a Skill based
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knowledge based industries such as
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Therefore, we recommend specific ty
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manufacturing industries is widespr
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• Expansion of the tax base by in
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• In special economic zones, scie
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which could cross from Iranian to P
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• Provide infrastructure of the p
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transaction cost of smuggling and r
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Accordingly, the government should
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information flows between the train
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etc., that operate outside the form
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In view of the credit problems face
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• Establishment of testing and ce
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the interim period the Ministry sho
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growth of downstream industries esp
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• Strictly enforce the Tariff-bas
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• New courses in systems design m
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• Allow long-term subcontracting
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in KP. The total production of the
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• Keep on supporting PHDEC to imp
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Sports Goods Sports Goods industry
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• Ensure that the ceramics centre
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• Allow free import at 0-5% for 3
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• Operationlaise the planned marb
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• Support provision of market inf
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In order to improve the competitive
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• Advocate the use of pre-fabrica
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diversification which has been a ma
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gives a brief synopsis of the compe
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The 1980s brought a major shift in
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the costs of entry for a pioneer fi
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macro level investigation of indust
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on its own. The Government of Pakis
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Source: IMF, 2008 However, in the p
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2.1.2 Structural Rigidity & Inadequ
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share in formal non-agriculture emp
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Breaking down the analysis of manuf
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Moreover, during the 1990s, total f
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Figure 2‐13: Output per Worker Gr
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of world exports increased on avera
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More so, the product concentration
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The underlying reason for South Asi
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Source: Felipe and Lim, 2008 2.1.5
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order to bring about technological
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sector. The role of the government
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eforms in particular trade liberali
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07. In the last two years, the priv
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from 12% to 24% of total investment
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2005-07 controlling for the size of
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skewed away from the manufacturing
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sustained growth and wide spread em
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interest rate remained stable in th
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45.00 40.00 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00
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Source: Felipe and Lim (2008). Rece
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increased as a premium for being a
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The government faces an immediate n
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services, TRIPs (Trade Related Inte
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most of the burden, for e.g., those
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that it comes second only to Bangla
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Box 2‐2: Energy in Comparison wit
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Hydel or Hydropower While the gener
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announced at least two months in ad
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- Page 165 and 166: Figure 2‐36: growth in lending by
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Out of this 70% of the cost is for
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• Similarly, grinding is done usi
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The industry seems to be doing reas
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Another major area that has restric
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for such industry already exists in
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Chinese products fetch (US$0.35 - i
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more than the producer. The mean re
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3.3.5.2 Policy Recommendations: The
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US$0.26 billion in 2009 from a high
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Figure 3‐21: Typical Value of Han
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3.3.6.3 Policy Recommendations: Sin
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Source: UN Commodity Trade Statisti
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• Ensure that the Ceramics Indust
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level of quality control, inefficie
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Figure 3‐25: Key Challenges in Pa
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Another issue faced by the furnitur
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3.3.8.4 Policy Recommendations: It
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675 tanneries in the formal sector,
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• Limited availability of modern
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3.3.10 Gems & Jewellery Sector Paki
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Raw Mat erial Waste is 7% Filing &
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3.3.10.2 Policy Recommendations: Ca
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3.3.11.1 Value Chain Analysis Value
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capable of processing stone in acco
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Figure 3‐29: Traditional Quarryin
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of the NEEDS. Below we have summari
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3.3.12.1.9 Levy of Federal Excise D
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production assets and technology. T
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Source: ‘Pakistan: Growth and exp
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• Explore possibility of increasi
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3.3.12.12 Electrical Fittings The e
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scale commercial fishing vessels. I
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overtime, we freeze the district bo
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The phenomenon of localized versus
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4.3 Mapping Measures of Regional an
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Source: GoP (2001) Khan (2003) disc
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Log of population 2005-06 13 14 15
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Log of population growth from 1981-
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Ghaus-Pasha and Jamal; 1996-97 Jafr
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FBS 2550 calories -- -- 26.6 29.3 2
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eginning; it has remained constant
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Figure 4‐5: Poverty headcount in
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a ratio equal to twice the area bet
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egistered slightly increasing magni
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4.3.3 Evidence on Spatial Dispariti
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system in each district. Since thes
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Intermediate college size -0.047 0.
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Table 4‐10: Most and least develo
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eporting of data. However, district
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Figure 4‐10: Industry clusters an
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4.3.4 Market Access and Spatial Ine
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Figure 4‐12: Spatial inequality i
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indicates that Peshawar, Abbottabad
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Moreover, we also present evidence
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Table 4‐11: Change in concentrati
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Next, we discuss the geographic con
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313 Beverage industry 32 36 16 -0.0
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Table 4‐13: Geographic concentrat
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district, it is termed as urbanizat
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Table 4‐15: Localisation versus u
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5 Poverty Impacts of Public Investm
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landholding and the incidence of po
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ijt household and individual level
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individual characteristics. Column
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Financial assets owned by household
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Mardan =1 if individual belongs to
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Survey year 1992-93× Punjab 0.073
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Table 5‐4: Effects of household a
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is roughly similar, except that mal
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Pseudo R 2 0.131 0.131 Notes: All r
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Survey year 1996-97 0.139 0.346 0 1
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status dummies and province-year fi
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unchanged until 1996-97. This is re
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the whole country, f ( yi ) is the
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Province× year fixed effects inclu
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Individual level controls included
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We take corresponding data from Pak
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second five year period, industry a
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oads density variable is positive a
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complete set of sub-industry (3-dig
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The two time dummies reflect produc
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0.125) in road density of a distric
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Fourthly, the literature tells us t
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References Ahmad, H., M. Mahmud, N.
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Competitiveness Support Fund (2010)
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Gelman, A., J.B. Carlin, H.S. Stern
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Henderson, J. V., Todd Lee, Yung J.
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Levine, Ross and Renelt, David (199
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Shabbir, T., A.H. Khan (1991). Minc
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World Development Report (2000). En