industrial policy, its spatial aspects and cluster development in ...

Table 4‐7: Changes in Gini inequality by provinces .................................................................................. 309
Table 4‐8: District level variables used in principal component analysis ................................................. 312
Table 4‐9: Principal component rotated factor loadings .......................................................................... 313
Table 4‐10: Most and least developed districts based on rankings from principal component post‐
primary school system and hospital index ................................................................................................ 316
Table 4‐11: Change in concentration by Gini index in Punajab ................................................................ 330
Table 4‐12: Agglomeration of 3‐digit manufacturing industries in Pakistan, 2005‐06 ............................. 333
Table 4‐13: Geographic concentration of 3‐digit industries in Punjab, 1995‐96 – 2005‐06 ..................... 336
Table 4‐14: Mean values of industrial concentration measures overtime ............................................... 337
Table 4‐15: Localisation versus urbanization externalities in Punjab, 1995‐96 to 2005‐06 ..................... 340
Table 5‐1: Incidence of poverty by household characteristics, 2005‐06 .................................................. 344
Table 5‐2: Distribution of Rural Sample by Household Survey ................................................................. 346
Table 5‐3: Definition of variables used in the Probit Regressions .......................................................... 349
Table 5‐4: Effects of household and individual characteristics on rural poverty in Pakistan, basic results
.................................................................................................................................................................. 356
Table 5‐5: Marginal effects of the impact of education and health infrastructure on rural poverty ....... 359
Table 5‐6: Summary Statistics of Punjab’s Data ....................................................................................... 361
Table 5‐7: Post‐primary school system and poverty under different inequality regimes ........................ 369
Table 5‐8: Road density and poverty under different inequality and polarization regimes ..................... 371
Table 5‐9: Descriptive statistics for agglomeration regression ................................................................ 374
Table 5‐10: Pearson’s correlation ............................................................................................................. 375
Table 5‐11: OLS specification for agglomeration regression .................................................................. 377
Table 5‐12; Scale Externalities and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries in Punjab, 1995‐96 – 2005‐
06 .............................................................................................................................................................. 380
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