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FEBRUARY 2004

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kids’ CORNER<br />

DID YOU KNOW?<br />

MESOPOTAMIA was the site of the world’s first civilization.<br />

In about 3500 BCE, a group of people called the<br />

Sumerians lived in the southern part of this fertile land. It was<br />

during this time that pictographic writing was developed,<br />

temples were erected, and towns were built. Civilization was<br />

not held to have begun, however, until about 3100 BCE,<br />

with the development of cuneiform writing. Cuneiform was<br />

a system of wedge-shaped writing done on clay tablets. It<br />

was used for about 2000 years after its development to<br />

write down stories and teachings. Even after the<br />

Sumerian language and civilization became extinct,<br />

cuneiform was still used by other Mesopotamian civilizations.<br />

CULTURE WORD SEARCH<br />

CAN YOU FIND THESE WORDS?<br />

TIGRIS AND EUPHRATES RIVERS: These two rivers begin in eastern Turkey, flow<br />

in a southeast direction through Iraq, and end in the Persian Gulf. They<br />

were the two rivers, which bordered and surrounded ancient Mesopotamia.<br />

MESOPOTAMIA: The word means “The land between two rivers.” This was<br />

the site of the world’s first civilization.<br />

SUMER: This was the world’s first civilization. It was located in the southern<br />

part of Mesopotamia where the two rivers flowed together. Its people<br />

were called Sumerians.<br />

LEVEES: Areas of earth (dirt) which the Sumerians raised, in order to control<br />

the seasonal flooding of the two rivers.<br />

ZIGGURAT: A religious temple within each Sumerian city-state, which represented<br />

the god of that particular province. The term means “Mountain of<br />

God” or “Hill of Heave.””<br />

CUNEIFORM: This was the Sumerian’s system of writing. It was also the<br />

first system of writing invented. The term means “wedge-shaped.”<br />

EDUBBA: Sumerian School, where young boys were taught their reading,<br />

writing, and math.<br />

GILGAMESH: One of Mesopotamia’s most legendary priest-kings, from the citystate<br />

of Uruk.<br />

HAMMURABI OF BABYLON: King of Babylon about 1800 B.C. His rule was<br />

often referred to as the “Golden age of Mesopotamia.”<br />

EMPIRE: Several kingdoms or city-states under the government of a single ruler.<br />

DORLGJCNDJFIRLDKVIGKHLSKCIEKDMI<br />

SPESJFKTODLGFKJZLEPFKGFOTKJGIFK<br />

CMDJKSLEKDIKJFMDIXCDKDFKSEPOTIS<br />

QMWEMRNTBYJULPAOSGKEJRIDUFJXHCU<br />

SQPLKOSMFIDSWNEJDUGIKFOTLGPLYPH<br />

WKEGRLPESDEKOGKLHKSUMERKVLIDGOD<br />

SDTIGRISANDEUPHRATESRIVERSFJROL<br />

APSLDIFOGYMQNWBEVRCTCAJAKSLDIFG<br />

BUNGJFIPDMOSIDJRHFUZMDTCIAOWADK<br />

PQOAIEUAUTYHGJEKDLSKAJNXMZKDMGH<br />

TSDMKOGTMDLXIKDFMDLXCDKDFKSEPIS<br />

QMWEMRNABYJULPUOSLKSEEVELEJRHCU<br />

SQPSKOSMFIDSWNBJDURIKMOTLGPLYPH<br />

WKEHRLPISDEKOGBLHKSNAPXKVLIDGOD<br />

APSODIFAGYMQNHAMMURABIOFBABYLON<br />

MDLXDAFHIKJFLKJUIOSKDRFKSEPOTIS<br />

QMWEMRNTLYJULPAOSLKEJEIDUFJXHCU<br />

SQPLKOSMEIDSWNEJDURIKFOTLGPLYPH<br />

WKEMRLPTVDEKOGKLHKSNAJXKVLIDGOD<br />

MDLXACUNEIFORMXUGYMQNWBEVRCTSDG<br />

MDLXASFPEWKPLMKOIJNBHUYGVCFTRDS<br />

TRDFECSYSDJODPELFKCMSEKGIOPSLFK<br />

32 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2004</strong>

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