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kids’ CORNER<br />
DID YOU KNOW?<br />
MESOPOTAMIA was the site of the world’s first civilization.<br />
In about 3500 BCE, a group of people called the<br />
Sumerians lived in the southern part of this fertile land. It was<br />
during this time that pictographic writing was developed,<br />
temples were erected, and towns were built. Civilization was<br />
not held to have begun, however, until about 3100 BCE,<br />
with the development of cuneiform writing. Cuneiform was<br />
a system of wedge-shaped writing done on clay tablets. It<br />
was used for about 2000 years after its development to<br />
write down stories and teachings. Even after the<br />
Sumerian language and civilization became extinct,<br />
cuneiform was still used by other Mesopotamian civilizations.<br />
CULTURE WORD SEARCH<br />
CAN YOU FIND THESE WORDS?<br />
TIGRIS AND EUPHRATES RIVERS: These two rivers begin in eastern Turkey, flow<br />
in a southeast direction through Iraq, and end in the Persian Gulf. They<br />
were the two rivers, which bordered and surrounded ancient Mesopotamia.<br />
MESOPOTAMIA: The word means “The land between two rivers.” This was<br />
the site of the world’s first civilization.<br />
SUMER: This was the world’s first civilization. It was located in the southern<br />
part of Mesopotamia where the two rivers flowed together. Its people<br />
were called Sumerians.<br />
LEVEES: Areas of earth (dirt) which the Sumerians raised, in order to control<br />
the seasonal flooding of the two rivers.<br />
ZIGGURAT: A religious temple within each Sumerian city-state, which represented<br />
the god of that particular province. The term means “Mountain of<br />
God” or “Hill of Heave.””<br />
CUNEIFORM: This was the Sumerian’s system of writing. It was also the<br />
first system of writing invented. The term means “wedge-shaped.”<br />
EDUBBA: Sumerian School, where young boys were taught their reading,<br />
writing, and math.<br />
GILGAMESH: One of Mesopotamia’s most legendary priest-kings, from the citystate<br />
of Uruk.<br />
HAMMURABI OF BABYLON: King of Babylon about 1800 B.C. His rule was<br />
often referred to as the “Golden age of Mesopotamia.”<br />
EMPIRE: Several kingdoms or city-states under the government of a single ruler.<br />
DORLGJCNDJFIRLDKVIGKHLSKCIEKDMI<br />
SPESJFKTODLGFKJZLEPFKGFOTKJGIFK<br />
CMDJKSLEKDIKJFMDIXCDKDFKSEPOTIS<br />
QMWEMRNTBYJULPAOSGKEJRIDUFJXHCU<br />
SQPLKOSMFIDSWNEJDUGIKFOTLGPLYPH<br />
WKEGRLPESDEKOGKLHKSUMERKVLIDGOD<br />
SDTIGRISANDEUPHRATESRIVERSFJROL<br />
APSLDIFOGYMQNWBEVRCTCAJAKSLDIFG<br />
BUNGJFIPDMOSIDJRHFUZMDTCIAOWADK<br />
PQOAIEUAUTYHGJEKDLSKAJNXMZKDMGH<br />
TSDMKOGTMDLXIKDFMDLXCDKDFKSEPIS<br />
QMWEMRNABYJULPUOSLKSEEVELEJRHCU<br />
SQPSKOSMFIDSWNBJDURIKMOTLGPLYPH<br />
WKEHRLPISDEKOGBLHKSNAPXKVLIDGOD<br />
APSODIFAGYMQNHAMMURABIOFBABYLON<br />
MDLXDAFHIKJFLKJUIOSKDRFKSEPOTIS<br />
QMWEMRNTLYJULPAOSLKEJEIDUFJXHCU<br />
SQPLKOSMEIDSWNEJDURIKFOTLGPLYPH<br />
WKEMRLPTVDEKOGKLHKSNAJXKVLIDGOD<br />
MDLXACUNEIFORMXUGYMQNWBEVRCTSDG<br />
MDLXASFPEWKPLMKOIJNBHUYGVCFTRDS<br />
TRDFECSYSDJODPELFKCMSEKGIOPSLFK<br />
32 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2004</strong>