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NOVEMBER 2014

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IRAQ today<br />

Spirited Away<br />

As ISIS fighters rampage across northern Syria and Iraq, a group of priests are<br />

racing against time to save what’s left of the region’s Christian heritage. Dominican<br />

Order priests have managed to get many precious artifacts and manuscripts,<br />

seen in this truckload of boxes, safely to Erbil in Kurdistan.<br />

As winter approaches,<br />

concerns grow for refugees<br />

The grave humanitarian crisis<br />

in Iraq will become “a deadly<br />

life-threatening situation”<br />

if shelter isn’t found for more than<br />

160,000 people in Kurdistan before<br />

winter weather arrives, a senior U.N.<br />

official warned on October 7.<br />

Kevin Kennedy, the deputy humanitarian<br />

coordinator in Iraq, also<br />

told a news conference by video link<br />

from the Kurdish capital Erbil that<br />

getting aid to some 500,000 people<br />

in need of support in Anbar province,<br />

where the Islamic State terrorist<br />

group continues to capture territory,<br />

is very difficult.<br />

In September, the U.N. World<br />

Food Program was able to feed<br />

100,000 people in Anbar in a very<br />

challenging operation, and “if we’re<br />

not able to get sufficient assistance<br />

there the people will suffer, no question,”<br />

as temperatures start plummeting,<br />

Kennedy said.<br />

Iraq is one of four top-level humanitarian<br />

crises the United Nations<br />

is trying to tackle, with 1.8 million<br />

people fleeing their homes since December<br />

and fears of thousands more<br />

trying to escape the ongoing conflict.<br />

The three other major crises are in<br />

Syria, South Sudan and Central African<br />

Republic.<br />

Kennedy said nearly $300 million<br />

is needed in the very near future for<br />

winterized tents, which cost between<br />

$6,000 and $8,000 apiece, as well<br />

as kerosene for heating and winter<br />

clothes and boots for tens of thousands<br />

of people who fled the fighting<br />

with only the clothes on their backs,<br />

many in flip-flops.<br />

While much attention is currently<br />

focused on the terrorists’ takeover of a<br />

large swath of Iraqi territory, Kennedy<br />

said, “We believe the humanitarian<br />

situation which is the other side of the<br />

coin deserves equal consideration.”<br />

People who escaped the fighting<br />

are “very traumatized” at what they<br />

have seen and the people they left<br />

behind, “so it’s more than a crisis<br />

of needs and shelter and food and<br />

health ... it’s a crisis of spirit and a<br />

crisis of hope here,” Kennedy said.<br />

He said the three most important<br />

humanitarian challenges are access<br />

to areas not under government control,<br />

finding shelter for all those displaced,<br />

and the onset of winter.<br />

There are 860,000 internally displaced<br />

people, or IDPs, in Kurdistan<br />

and the U.N. estimates 390,000 need<br />

shelter, Kennedy said.<br />

Many are currently in schools,<br />

under bridges or out in the open living<br />

in very bad conditions, he said.<br />

The U.N. has completed and is<br />

building camps that will accommodate<br />

about 224,000 people, but that<br />

leaves a gap of about 166,000 people<br />

still needing shelter, and that gap has<br />

to be closed in the next five to six<br />

weeks, Kennedy said.<br />

“Our fear is unless we can provide<br />

the shelter and also the items to<br />

help people live through the winter,<br />

what is currently a very difficult and<br />

grave United Nations humanitarian<br />

challenge will transform itself into a<br />

deadly life-threatening situation for<br />

many of the IDPS,” he said.<br />

Observers.France24.com. Reprinted<br />

with permission of the Assyrian<br />

International News Agency, aina.org.<br />

32 CHALDEAN NEWS <strong>NOVEMBER</strong> <strong>2014</strong>

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