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12 • SEPTEMBER 2023<br />

PERSPECTIVE<br />

Thetrucker.com<br />

What do AI, traffic cameras and privacy have to do with trucking?<br />

ASK THE<br />

A<strong>TT</strong>ORNEY<br />

BRAD KLEPPER<br />

So, an AI program, a traffic camera and a<br />

truck driver walk into a bar…. Ok, so maybe I<br />

don’t know a joke about these things. However,<br />

I do know that they are more closely related<br />

than most folks realize.<br />

How is that? Well, I am glad you asked.<br />

As we all know, Artificial Intelligence (AI)<br />

is the new hot topic in the media. Everyone is<br />

trying to get a handle on what it can do, how it<br />

will be used and whether it will take our jobs.<br />

In addition, there are concerns by many that<br />

AI will rise up and overthrow us. OK, maybe<br />

just me — but let’s be honest: I have seen the<br />

Terminator and Matrix movies, and I know<br />

how this story could end.<br />

All joking aside, AI is a fantastic tool that<br />

can accomplish things in a second that would<br />

take humans days or weeks or years to complete.<br />

It can compile data, draft articles, create<br />

artwork and assist police with enforcement of<br />

traffic laws.<br />

The last part of that sentence is what<br />

should grab your attention. In fact, I should<br />

probably clarify that this is already happening.<br />

If you don’t believe me, read on.<br />

Mind over<br />

matter<br />

Hope Zvara<br />

Yoga stretches and poses can<br />

help drivers stay fit and healthy<br />

Truck drivers need to be physically fit to<br />

handle the challenges of their job. In fact,<br />

physical fitness is essential if you want to be<br />

in this industry for the long haul. By incorporating<br />

some simple yoga poses into your daily<br />

routine, you can maintain good health and reduce<br />

stress.<br />

September is National Yoga Awareness<br />

Month — the perfect time to highlight the<br />

benefits of yoga. A few of these include increased<br />

flexibility and strength, improved balance<br />

and a sense of calm. Yoga is an ancient<br />

practice that combines physical, mental and<br />

spiritual disciplines. It can be a lifestyle, but it<br />

is also a form of exercise that can help improve<br />

strength, balance, flexibility and breathing.<br />

Yoga can help reduce stress and anxiety<br />

while improving your overall health. When<br />

many hear the word “yoga,” they immediately<br />

think of putting a leg behind the head, twisting<br />

into a pretzel or sitting for long hours on<br />

the ground.<br />

The yoga I know is not like that. This is<br />

about learning to slow down, breathe, feel<br />

and move your body to improve your overall<br />

health.<br />

Trucking yoga is about taking a few minutes<br />

to improve yourself and your day in a<br />

conscious, constructive way. One pose here,<br />

one move there, a few breaths there — that’s<br />

trucking yoga.<br />

The simple act of breathing helps reduce<br />

stress, which leads to better sleep and more<br />

energy the next day. Breathing exercises are<br />

an easy way to relax after a busy day. Our bodies<br />

tend to hold onto tension in the shoulders<br />

and neck areas (look in the mirror and see for<br />

yourself).<br />

Breathing deeply stimulates relaxation<br />

throughout the body by increasing blood flow<br />

and, with practice activating the vagus nerve<br />

and the parasympathetic nervous system.<br />

This slows the heart rate, lowers blood pressure,<br />

and can reduce stress hormones like cortisol<br />

— no prescription needed.<br />

There are many simple practices drivers<br />

can do while out on the road. For example,<br />

See mind on PAGE 34<br />

The first example of AI use in traffic citations<br />

can be found in the great state of North<br />

Carolina. In NC, the highway patrol is using AI<br />

equipment to crack down on distracted truck<br />

drivers. Here is how it works: A company called<br />

Acucensus makes equipment that has been<br />

installed along Interstate 40. The equipment<br />

looks like it could be part of a construction project<br />

— but it has four cameras that take photos<br />

of each passing truck, its license plate and an<br />

image (looking down through the windshield)<br />

of whatever the driver is doing at the time.<br />

Here is where it gets interesting. Rather<br />

than having humans look at each image to determine<br />

if the driver is talking on the phone,<br />

not wearing a seat belt or any other violation,<br />

an AI program is used to review all this information<br />

in a fraction of the time. If the AI determines<br />

the driver is distracted or not wearing<br />

a seat belt, it will relay a series of images to<br />

law enforcement, which is parked just up the<br />

road, so the driver can be pulled over. There<br />

are no way humans could review and respond<br />

in this short of a time frame.<br />

The good folks in New York have taken the<br />

use of AI up a notch. The story goes like this.<br />

In March of 2022, the Westchester County<br />

Police Department arrested David Zayas<br />

while he was driving a gray Chevrolet, which<br />

was unremarkable, as was his speed. The reason<br />

for the stop is this: A new AI tool identified<br />

Zayas as a possible criminal. Specifically, the<br />

routes he drove were the same as those often<br />

used by drug traffickers.<br />

How in the world did they know Mr. Zayas’<br />

traffic pattern? The answer is simple: AI. for plates associated with specific crimes.<br />

Using AI, authorities were able to search It is the “growth” of AI that causes concern.<br />

In the Zayas case, AI was able to use<br />

through 1.6 billion license plate records that<br />

had been gathered across the state over the images gathered over a two-year period from<br />

previous two years. Based on this information,<br />

the AI determined that Zayas’ travel pat-<br />

examine driving patterns and determine that<br />

480 cameras in Westchester County alone to<br />

tern mimicked that of a drug trafficker. In its he was a potential criminal.<br />

filing, the department of justice noted that Of course, I suspect the use of AI surveillance<br />

in cases like this will trigger constitu-<br />

Zayas made nine trips from Massachusetts to<br />

parts of New York on routes known to be used tional issues that will be litigated in the courts.<br />

by drug traffickers. Based on this information, In fact, Zayas’ lawyer, Ben Gold, contested the<br />

Zayas was pulled over, his car was searched — AI-gathered evidence against his client. To<br />

and 112 grams of crack cocaine, a semiautomatic<br />

pistol and $34,000 in cash were found. era is “the specter of modern surveillance that<br />

Gold the search of every car caught on cam-<br />

A year later, Zayas pled guilty to a drug trafficking<br />

charge.<br />

Gold also said, “This is the systematic devel-<br />

the Fourth Amendment must guard against.”<br />

It is obvious that the AI program works opment and deployment of a vast surveillance<br />

and will likely continue to be relied upon by network that invades society’s reasonable expectation<br />

of privacy.”<br />

police. Now, for full disclosure, automatic<br />

license plate recognition (ALPR) has been<br />

around for a hot minute and is used to search<br />

See Attorney on PAGE 13<br />

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