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12 • SEPTEMBER 2023<br />
PERSPECTIVE<br />
Thetrucker.com<br />
What do AI, traffic cameras and privacy have to do with trucking?<br />
ASK THE<br />
A<strong>TT</strong>ORNEY<br />
BRAD KLEPPER<br />
So, an AI program, a traffic camera and a<br />
truck driver walk into a bar…. Ok, so maybe I<br />
don’t know a joke about these things. However,<br />
I do know that they are more closely related<br />
than most folks realize.<br />
How is that? Well, I am glad you asked.<br />
As we all know, Artificial Intelligence (AI)<br />
is the new hot topic in the media. Everyone is<br />
trying to get a handle on what it can do, how it<br />
will be used and whether it will take our jobs.<br />
In addition, there are concerns by many that<br />
AI will rise up and overthrow us. OK, maybe<br />
just me — but let’s be honest: I have seen the<br />
Terminator and Matrix movies, and I know<br />
how this story could end.<br />
All joking aside, AI is a fantastic tool that<br />
can accomplish things in a second that would<br />
take humans days or weeks or years to complete.<br />
It can compile data, draft articles, create<br />
artwork and assist police with enforcement of<br />
traffic laws.<br />
The last part of that sentence is what<br />
should grab your attention. In fact, I should<br />
probably clarify that this is already happening.<br />
If you don’t believe me, read on.<br />
Mind over<br />
matter<br />
Hope Zvara<br />
Yoga stretches and poses can<br />
help drivers stay fit and healthy<br />
Truck drivers need to be physically fit to<br />
handle the challenges of their job. In fact,<br />
physical fitness is essential if you want to be<br />
in this industry for the long haul. By incorporating<br />
some simple yoga poses into your daily<br />
routine, you can maintain good health and reduce<br />
stress.<br />
September is National Yoga Awareness<br />
Month — the perfect time to highlight the<br />
benefits of yoga. A few of these include increased<br />
flexibility and strength, improved balance<br />
and a sense of calm. Yoga is an ancient<br />
practice that combines physical, mental and<br />
spiritual disciplines. It can be a lifestyle, but it<br />
is also a form of exercise that can help improve<br />
strength, balance, flexibility and breathing.<br />
Yoga can help reduce stress and anxiety<br />
while improving your overall health. When<br />
many hear the word “yoga,” they immediately<br />
think of putting a leg behind the head, twisting<br />
into a pretzel or sitting for long hours on<br />
the ground.<br />
The yoga I know is not like that. This is<br />
about learning to slow down, breathe, feel<br />
and move your body to improve your overall<br />
health.<br />
Trucking yoga is about taking a few minutes<br />
to improve yourself and your day in a<br />
conscious, constructive way. One pose here,<br />
one move there, a few breaths there — that’s<br />
trucking yoga.<br />
The simple act of breathing helps reduce<br />
stress, which leads to better sleep and more<br />
energy the next day. Breathing exercises are<br />
an easy way to relax after a busy day. Our bodies<br />
tend to hold onto tension in the shoulders<br />
and neck areas (look in the mirror and see for<br />
yourself).<br />
Breathing deeply stimulates relaxation<br />
throughout the body by increasing blood flow<br />
and, with practice activating the vagus nerve<br />
and the parasympathetic nervous system.<br />
This slows the heart rate, lowers blood pressure,<br />
and can reduce stress hormones like cortisol<br />
— no prescription needed.<br />
There are many simple practices drivers<br />
can do while out on the road. For example,<br />
See mind on PAGE 34<br />
The first example of AI use in traffic citations<br />
can be found in the great state of North<br />
Carolina. In NC, the highway patrol is using AI<br />
equipment to crack down on distracted truck<br />
drivers. Here is how it works: A company called<br />
Acucensus makes equipment that has been<br />
installed along Interstate 40. The equipment<br />
looks like it could be part of a construction project<br />
— but it has four cameras that take photos<br />
of each passing truck, its license plate and an<br />
image (looking down through the windshield)<br />
of whatever the driver is doing at the time.<br />
Here is where it gets interesting. Rather<br />
than having humans look at each image to determine<br />
if the driver is talking on the phone,<br />
not wearing a seat belt or any other violation,<br />
an AI program is used to review all this information<br />
in a fraction of the time. If the AI determines<br />
the driver is distracted or not wearing<br />
a seat belt, it will relay a series of images to<br />
law enforcement, which is parked just up the<br />
road, so the driver can be pulled over. There<br />
are no way humans could review and respond<br />
in this short of a time frame.<br />
The good folks in New York have taken the<br />
use of AI up a notch. The story goes like this.<br />
In March of 2022, the Westchester County<br />
Police Department arrested David Zayas<br />
while he was driving a gray Chevrolet, which<br />
was unremarkable, as was his speed. The reason<br />
for the stop is this: A new AI tool identified<br />
Zayas as a possible criminal. Specifically, the<br />
routes he drove were the same as those often<br />
used by drug traffickers.<br />
How in the world did they know Mr. Zayas’<br />
traffic pattern? The answer is simple: AI. for plates associated with specific crimes.<br />
Using AI, authorities were able to search It is the “growth” of AI that causes concern.<br />
In the Zayas case, AI was able to use<br />
through 1.6 billion license plate records that<br />
had been gathered across the state over the images gathered over a two-year period from<br />
previous two years. Based on this information,<br />
the AI determined that Zayas’ travel pat-<br />
examine driving patterns and determine that<br />
480 cameras in Westchester County alone to<br />
tern mimicked that of a drug trafficker. In its he was a potential criminal.<br />
filing, the department of justice noted that Of course, I suspect the use of AI surveillance<br />
in cases like this will trigger constitu-<br />
Zayas made nine trips from Massachusetts to<br />
parts of New York on routes known to be used tional issues that will be litigated in the courts.<br />
by drug traffickers. Based on this information, In fact, Zayas’ lawyer, Ben Gold, contested the<br />
Zayas was pulled over, his car was searched — AI-gathered evidence against his client. To<br />
and 112 grams of crack cocaine, a semiautomatic<br />
pistol and $34,000 in cash were found. era is “the specter of modern surveillance that<br />
Gold the search of every car caught on cam-<br />
A year later, Zayas pled guilty to a drug trafficking<br />
charge.<br />
Gold also said, “This is the systematic devel-<br />
the Fourth Amendment must guard against.”<br />
It is obvious that the AI program works opment and deployment of a vast surveillance<br />
and will likely continue to be relied upon by network that invades society’s reasonable expectation<br />
of privacy.”<br />
police. Now, for full disclosure, automatic<br />
license plate recognition (ALPR) has been<br />
around for a hot minute and is used to search<br />
See Attorney on PAGE 13<br />
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