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Selwyn_Times: September 27, 2023

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<strong>Selwyn</strong> <strong>Times</strong> Wednesday <strong>September</strong> <strong>27</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

34<br />

GARDENING<br />

Latest Canterbury news at starnews.co.nz<br />

Lettuce make the most of spring<br />

Vegetables<br />

Take advantage of fine spring<br />

days to sow vegetables.<br />

Frequent hoeing and loosening<br />

of the surface soil helps all crops,<br />

enabling air and warmth to get<br />

into the upper layers of the soil.<br />

Use spring cabbages soon, or<br />

they will run to seed. Cut the<br />

largest heads first. Once a head<br />

has been cut, the plant should<br />

be removed and composted. Left<br />

in the ground, the plants will<br />

continue to draw nutrients from<br />

the soil.<br />

Sow lettuce regularly from<br />

now on, a few at a time, to keep<br />

a regular supply through the<br />

coming months. The best lettuce<br />

plants are those sown where they<br />

are to mature. Thin the seedlings<br />

so those left to mature will<br />

produce a highly developed root<br />

system. Liquid manure helps give<br />

good leaves.<br />

Rhubarb will be starting to<br />

sprout, but leave the early stalks<br />

to mature and water the bed well<br />

in dry weather.<br />

Watch any early potatoes now<br />

pushing through the surface in<br />

areas where frosts might still<br />

occur. Cover with pea straw<br />

or hoe up some soil over them<br />

and, when they become strong,<br />

mound them up.<br />

This month, main-crop<br />

potatoes can be sown with the<br />

LEAFY GREENS: Now is the time to start regularly sowing lettuce, to ensure a plentiful<br />

supply for the months to follow.<br />

PHOTOS: GETTY<br />

dry summer approaching.<br />

Fruit<br />

The season for planting<br />

tomatoes under glass is almost<br />

here. Unless you have the luxury<br />

of a heated glasshouse or a sunny<br />

conservatory that stays warm<br />

overnight, do not be in a hurry<br />

to put in tomatoes. They are a<br />

subtropical plant from lowland<br />

South America.<br />

If buying plants, look for sturdy<br />

specimens about as tall as they<br />

are broad and with mid- to<br />

dark-green leaves. If tomatoes are<br />

grown in the ground, fresh soil<br />

or tomato mix is needed every<br />

year, so growing them in pots or<br />

heavy black plastic bags is more<br />

economical. Do not over-water<br />

until they are well established.<br />

Flowers<br />

Plant pansies and violas.<br />

Regularly remove faded flowers<br />

and seed pods to prolong the<br />

flowering displays, a practice also<br />

invaluable with other annuals and<br />

perennials, such as dahlias, sweet<br />

peas, asters, roses and calendulas.<br />

Dahlias left in the soil during<br />

winter can be lifted and divided<br />

for replanting during the next<br />

COLOUR: Pansies and violas<br />

can be planted now.<br />

four weeks. Lift clumps of tubers<br />

with a fork and, with a sharp<br />

knife, remove individual tubers,<br />

ensuring each has a large piece<br />

of stem with a sturdy growth bud<br />

attached. Before replanting, add<br />

plenty of compost or well-rotted<br />

stable manure.<br />

Roses should have been pruned<br />

by now. If not, this should be<br />

done as soon as possible or<br />

flowering will be late and blooms<br />

disappointing.<br />

When bulbs grown in pots for<br />

indoor or patio displays have<br />

finished their flowering, plant<br />

them in a corner of the garden to<br />

recuperate. It will probably take<br />

a year or two before they will<br />

flower properly again.<br />

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