Selwyn_Times: September 27, 2023
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<strong>Selwyn</strong> <strong>Times</strong> Wednesday <strong>September</strong> <strong>27</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
34<br />
GARDENING<br />
Latest Canterbury news at starnews.co.nz<br />
Lettuce make the most of spring<br />
Vegetables<br />
Take advantage of fine spring<br />
days to sow vegetables.<br />
Frequent hoeing and loosening<br />
of the surface soil helps all crops,<br />
enabling air and warmth to get<br />
into the upper layers of the soil.<br />
Use spring cabbages soon, or<br />
they will run to seed. Cut the<br />
largest heads first. Once a head<br />
has been cut, the plant should<br />
be removed and composted. Left<br />
in the ground, the plants will<br />
continue to draw nutrients from<br />
the soil.<br />
Sow lettuce regularly from<br />
now on, a few at a time, to keep<br />
a regular supply through the<br />
coming months. The best lettuce<br />
plants are those sown where they<br />
are to mature. Thin the seedlings<br />
so those left to mature will<br />
produce a highly developed root<br />
system. Liquid manure helps give<br />
good leaves.<br />
Rhubarb will be starting to<br />
sprout, but leave the early stalks<br />
to mature and water the bed well<br />
in dry weather.<br />
Watch any early potatoes now<br />
pushing through the surface in<br />
areas where frosts might still<br />
occur. Cover with pea straw<br />
or hoe up some soil over them<br />
and, when they become strong,<br />
mound them up.<br />
This month, main-crop<br />
potatoes can be sown with the<br />
LEAFY GREENS: Now is the time to start regularly sowing lettuce, to ensure a plentiful<br />
supply for the months to follow.<br />
PHOTOS: GETTY<br />
dry summer approaching.<br />
Fruit<br />
The season for planting<br />
tomatoes under glass is almost<br />
here. Unless you have the luxury<br />
of a heated glasshouse or a sunny<br />
conservatory that stays warm<br />
overnight, do not be in a hurry<br />
to put in tomatoes. They are a<br />
subtropical plant from lowland<br />
South America.<br />
If buying plants, look for sturdy<br />
specimens about as tall as they<br />
are broad and with mid- to<br />
dark-green leaves. If tomatoes are<br />
grown in the ground, fresh soil<br />
or tomato mix is needed every<br />
year, so growing them in pots or<br />
heavy black plastic bags is more<br />
economical. Do not over-water<br />
until they are well established.<br />
Flowers<br />
Plant pansies and violas.<br />
Regularly remove faded flowers<br />
and seed pods to prolong the<br />
flowering displays, a practice also<br />
invaluable with other annuals and<br />
perennials, such as dahlias, sweet<br />
peas, asters, roses and calendulas.<br />
Dahlias left in the soil during<br />
winter can be lifted and divided<br />
for replanting during the next<br />
COLOUR: Pansies and violas<br />
can be planted now.<br />
four weeks. Lift clumps of tubers<br />
with a fork and, with a sharp<br />
knife, remove individual tubers,<br />
ensuring each has a large piece<br />
of stem with a sturdy growth bud<br />
attached. Before replanting, add<br />
plenty of compost or well-rotted<br />
stable manure.<br />
Roses should have been pruned<br />
by now. If not, this should be<br />
done as soon as possible or<br />
flowering will be late and blooms<br />
disappointing.<br />
When bulbs grown in pots for<br />
indoor or patio displays have<br />
finished their flowering, plant<br />
them in a corner of the garden to<br />
recuperate. It will probably take<br />
a year or two before they will<br />
flower properly again.<br />
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