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Dental Asia November/December 2023

For more than two decades, Dental Asia is the premium journal in linking dental innovators and manufacturers to its rightful audience. We devote ourselves in showcasing the latest dental technology and share evidence-based clinical philosophies to serve as an educational platform to dental professionals. Our combined portfolio of print and digital media also allows us to reach a wider market and secure our position as the leading dental media in the Asia Pacific region while facilitating global interactions among our readers.

For more than two decades, Dental Asia is the premium journal in linking dental innovators and manufacturers to its rightful audience. We devote ourselves in showcasing the latest dental technology and share evidence-based clinical philosophies to serve as an educational platform to dental professionals. Our combined portfolio of print and digital media also allows us to reach a wider market and secure our position as the leading dental media in the Asia Pacific region while facilitating global interactions among our readers.

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CLINICAL FEATURE<br />

change the difference between the twin<br />

siblings’ scans, suggesting a minor role of<br />

the surface morphology on alignment. 19<br />

Therefore, the significant impact of<br />

mirroring may indicate the asymmetry<br />

in the palatal vault. Nevertheless, the<br />

perimeter of the palate determined<br />

by the tooth arch may also impact<br />

symmetry measurement. 21 Overall, the<br />

extent of the discrepancy between<br />

mirrored and non-mirrored counterparts<br />

indicates that if the contralateral<br />

side is available either in the ante- or<br />

postmortem database, the accuracy of<br />

the palatal scan-based identification<br />

process could be challenged or hardly<br />

possible. DA<br />

This analysis was supported by the ÚNKP-22-<br />

3-II-SE-3 New National Excellence Program of<br />

the Ministry for Culture and Innovation from the<br />

source of the National Research, Development<br />

and Innovation Fund. Supported by the SE250+<br />

Excellence Scholarship Program. The research<br />

supported by Hungarian Scientific Research Fund<br />

(K_22, 142142) and Hungarian Human Resources<br />

Development Operational Program (EFOP-3.6.2-16-<br />

2017-00006).<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Sommer, I. E. C., N. F. Ramsey, R. C. W.<br />

Mandl and R. S. Kahn (2002). “Language<br />

lateralization in monozygotic twin pairs<br />

concordant and discordant for handedness.”<br />

Brain 125(12): 2710-2718.<br />

2. McNamara, H. C., S. C. Kane, J. M. Craig, R.<br />

V. Short and M. P. Umstad (2016). “A review<br />

of the mechanisms and evidence for typical<br />

and atypical twinning.” Am J Obstet Gynecol<br />

214(2): 172-191.<br />

3. Springer, S. P. and A. Searleman (1978).<br />

“Laterality in twins: the relationship between<br />

handedness and hemispheric asymmetry for<br />

speech.” Behav Genet 8(4): 349-357.<br />

4. Derom, C., E. Thiery, R. Vlietinck, R. Loos<br />

and R. Derom (1996). “Handedness in twins<br />

according to zygosity and chorion type: a<br />

preliminary report.” Behav Genet 26(4): 407-<br />

408.5<br />

5. Lauweryns, I., M. De Loecker and C. Carels<br />

(1992). “Mirror image in aplasia of a premolar<br />

in a monochorial twin: Case report and<br />

review.” J Clin Pediatr Dent 17(1): 41-44.<br />

6. Choi, W. K., R. C. Chang and S. T. Chuang<br />

(1990). “Bilateral mesiodentes of identical<br />

twins--a case report.” Zhonghua Ya Yi Xue<br />

Hui Za Zhi 9(3): 116-121.<br />

7. Sperber, G. H., G. A. Machin and F. J.<br />

Bamforth (1994). “Mirror-image dental fusion<br />

and discordance in monozygotic twins.” Am J<br />

Med Genet 51(1): 41-45.3<br />

8. Satoh, K., Y. Shibata, H. Tokushige and T.<br />

Onizuka (1995). “A mirror image of the first and<br />

second branchial arch syndrome associated<br />

with cleft lip and palate in monozygotic twins.”<br />

Br J Plast Surg 48(8): 601-605.<br />

9. Toh, A. Q. J., A. G. Becking and Y. Y. Leung<br />

(2020). “Mirror-image unilateral condylar<br />

hyperplasia in monozygotic twins.” Int J Oral<br />

Maxillofac Surg.<br />

10. Simon, B., K. Aschheim and J. Vag (2022).<br />

“The discriminative potential of palatal<br />

geometric analysis for sex discrimination and<br />

human identification.” J Forensic Sci 67(6):<br />

2334-2342.<br />

11. Simon, B., L. Liptak, K. Liptak, A. D. Tarnoki,<br />

D. L. Tarnoki, D. Melicher and J. Vag (2020).<br />

“Application of intraoral scanner to identify<br />

monozygotic twins.” BMC Oral Health 20(1): 268.<br />

12. Simon, B., A. A. Farid, G. Freedman and J. Vag<br />

(2021). Digital scans and human identification.<br />

Oral Health Journal, Oral Health Group. July 9.<br />

13. Simon, B., Mangano, F.G., Pal, A., Simon, I.,<br />

Pellei, D., Shahbazi, A., Vag, J. (<strong>2023</strong>). “Palatal<br />

asymmetry assessed by intraoral scans: effects<br />

of sex, orthodontic treatment, and twinning. A<br />

retrospective cohort study” BMC Oral Health<br />

23(1) 305. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-<br />

02993-1<br />

14. Littvay, L., J. Métneki, Á. D. Tárnoki and D. L.<br />

Tárnoki (2013). “The Hungarian Twin Registry.”<br />

Twin Research and Human Genetics 16(1): 185-<br />

189.<br />

15. Tarnoki, A. D., D. L. Tarnoki, B. Forgo, H.<br />

Szabo, D. Melicher, J. Metneki and L. Littvay<br />

(2019). “The Hungarian Twin Registry Update:<br />

Turning From a Voluntary to a Population-Based<br />

Registry.” Twin Res Hum Genet 22(6): 561-566.<br />

16. Christiansen, L., H. Frederiksen, K.<br />

Schousboe, A. Skytthe, N. von Wurmb-Schwark,<br />

K. Christensen and K. Kyvik (2003).” Age- and<br />

sex-differences in the validity of questionnairebased<br />

zygosity in twins.” Twin Res 6(4): 275-278.<br />

17. Chen, Y. and G. Medioni (1992). “Object<br />

modelling by registration of multiple range<br />

images.” Image and Vision Computing 10(3):<br />

145-155.<br />

18. Cassetta, M., F. Altieri and A. Giordano (2015).<br />

“Mirror imaging of impacted and supernumerary<br />

teeth in dizygotic twins: A case report.” J Clin<br />

Exp Dent 7(1): e167-169.<br />

19. Simon, B., K. Aschheim and J. Vág (2022).<br />

“The discriminative potential of palatal<br />

geometric analysis for sex discrimination and<br />

human identification.” Journal of Forensic<br />

Sciences 64(4).<br />

20. Bjelopavlovic, M., D. Degering, K. M.<br />

Lehmann, D. G. E. Thiem, J. Hardt and K.<br />

Petrowski (<strong>2023</strong>). “Forensic Identification:<br />

<strong>Dental</strong> Scan Data Sets of the Palatal Fold Pairs<br />

as an Individual Feature in a Longitudinal Cohort<br />

Study.” Int J Environ Res Public Health 20(3).<br />

21. Lo Giudice, A., V. Ronsivalle, C. Conforte, G.<br />

Marzo, A. Lucchese, R. Leonardi and G. Isola<br />

(<strong>2023</strong>). “Palatal changes after treatment<br />

of functional posterior cross-bite using<br />

elastodontic appliances: a 3D imaging study<br />

using deviation analysis and surface-to-surface<br />

matching technique.” BMC Oral Health 23(1): 68.<br />

ABOUT THE AUTHORS<br />

Dr Botond Simon<br />

is a PhD student at<br />

Semmelweis University.<br />

He is a specialist in<br />

restorative dentistry<br />

and prosthodontists.<br />

His research combines<br />

digital dentistry with dental twin<br />

research and human identification. He<br />

is a co-founder of Scrunch, an earlystage<br />

start-up company for providing<br />

personalised online dental care for<br />

patients, and maintains a private<br />

practice.<br />

János Vág DMD,<br />

PhD is an associate<br />

professor and head<br />

of department of<br />

conservative dentistry<br />

at the Semmelweis<br />

University, Hungary.<br />

He is a specialist in restorative dentistry,<br />

endodontics, and prosthodontists.<br />

His research focuses on gingival<br />

microcirculation, intraoral scanner<br />

accuracy, and digital forensic odontology.<br />

He has published 45 refereed papers and<br />

is a co-founder of Scrunch, a start-up<br />

company for providing personalised<br />

online dental care for patients.<br />

Dr George Freedman<br />

is a founder and past<br />

president, American<br />

Academy of Cosmetic<br />

Dentistry; co-founder,<br />

Canadian Academy<br />

for Esthetic Dentistry;<br />

regent and fellow, International Academy<br />

for <strong>Dental</strong> Facial Esthetics (IADFE);<br />

diplomate and chair, American Board of<br />

Aesthetic Dentistry; and adjunct professor,<br />

<strong>Dental</strong> Medicine at Western University,<br />

Pomona, California. Dr Freedman is the<br />

author of 14 textbooks and more than<br />

900 articles, and an internationally<br />

renowned lecturer.<br />

38 DENTAL ASIA NOVEMBER / DECEMBER <strong>2023</strong>

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