NJ Pine Barrens Maritime-Culture-Landscape 1 1 2024

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PLNR Charcoal Was Wagoned to Texas Pitch pines were used to make charcoal. Trees would be cut and piled into teepee shaped structures and then covered by a combination of soil, sod and plant material that acted as an oven. A fire would be set under the covering and the intake of air would be regulated to prevent the fire from consuming the wood completely. Colliers would manage the fire for days until the result was charcoal, a product that was about 1/10th the volume of firewood and capable of reaching temperatures of nearly 3500 degrees Fahrenheit. Before the widespread availability of cheap anthracite coal from Pennsylvania and elsewhere, charcoal was the major source of industrial energy, especially for the smelting of bog iron for a variety of uses including the making of cannons and cannon balls. Pine Barrens charcoal was also used during the American Revolution to heat homes in Loyalist occupied New York. Well into the 19th century, NJ Pinelands National Reserve charcoal was shipped to the Caribbean to be used to produce salt from ocean water Rancocas Pathways 488
Charcoal Charcoal from old growth, 2 nd and 3 rd growth pine barrens forests. Repeating cutting of immature woodlands. Located near water transportation Exported for cooking fuel to New York and Philadelphia Used by the wagon load at the Rancocas Creek Texas plant site. 1850’s 50 schooner’s made regular runs from Mullica River to NCY. 1870’s Captain J.R. Crowley stood on Green Bank Bridge, counted 57 masts on the Mullica River loaded w charcoal, timber and glass for New York US Mint, Philadelphia used NJPLNR charcoal Rancocas Pathways 489
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“The most wild, visionary, mad pr
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Preface: Conventional Wisdom Holist
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America’s Pinelands National Rese
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Lies here the hull of an old ship S
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Q u a r t z i te / S i l i c e o u
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Mosaic - Warm Ambiance - Reflection
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S A d v o c a c y C r e a te s E n
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Pinelands National Reserve Maritime
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Three Themes of the Holistic Narrat
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Forged Ring Forged Fluke Rancocas P
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Citizen science is widely recognize
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Acknowledgements and Conventional W
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1944 B-17 Flight Over Mount Holly A
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Maritime Cultural Landscapes Connec
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Pinelands National Reserve Tidewate
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North Branch Rancocas Creek - Monro
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Mount Holly National Historic Distr
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Value of Navigable Waterways and Ma
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A survey of the roads of the United
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Rancocas Pathways 39
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Rancocas Creek Water Trail Mile 20
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Pinelands National Reserve, America
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Rancocas Creek East Coast Maritime
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Pine Barrens Maritime Ports and Coa
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Sphagnum Moss Oysters (pine or ceda
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Key - Highlighted waters Pine Barre
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1876 Maurice River Shipyards Ref: C
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Almost 400 years of Maritime Trade
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1884 Commercial Statistics Barge Mo
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New Jersey 1797 - Lower Pine Barren
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Absegami yesteryear / By Jack E. Bo
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Charles Read is credited with build
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Batsto Citizens Gazette of 1987, R.
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Historic American Merchant Marine S
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Silence, Preserve Thee Resting Soul
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Detailed Descriptions NJ Pinelands
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What Are the NJ Pine Barrens ? NJ P
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New Jersey Pinelands National Reser
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Mount Holly Toms River NJ Pine Barr
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Approximate Location NJ Pinelands S
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Rancocas Creek Sand Barge New Jerse
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West Jersey and NJ Pinelands Nation
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Tidal bench marks of Pine Barrens O
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Colonial Admiralty Courts and New J
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Letter of Marque Reference: C. Kiet
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October 22, 1778 New Jersey Admiral
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Revolutionary War Admiralty Courts
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A Sense of Place - Pine Barrens Gla
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Pinelands Pinelands “Core” Area
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Fernwood Springs - Pine Barrens Wes
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Human Impacts on the Pine Barrens a
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Tuckerton/Tuckerton Sea Port/Ship Y
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1863 Description of the Pine Barren
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Western Outflow NJ Pinelands Nation
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Fernwood Springs, Last remaining At
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NJ Pinelands National Reserve Marit
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NJ Pinelands National Reserve Trifi
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Navigable Waterways of the South Je
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British Military Headquarters Map W
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Rancocas Creek Pinelands National R
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What Stands Out ? 400 Years Maritim
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Courtesy RF. Early Rancocas Creek W
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Stone Quarry Landing - Rancocas Sta
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1639 Dutch Navigation Chart Delawar
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Burlington Island , Delaware River
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Tidal Maritime Industrial Pinelands
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Rancocas Drainage Beaver Trade эк
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Approximate Location Rancocas Creek
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Rancocas Creek Navigation Channel i
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Annie Van Sciver Rancocas Creek Ref
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North Branch Rancocas Creek Water T
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Timbuctoo 138 Miles from Delaware C
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Timbuctoo Heritage Area Way Point N
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Benjamin Lundy , the moist unwearie
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In boats marked by a yellow light h
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Underground Railroad Stops in the N
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Timbuctoo is an unincorporated comm
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Timbuctoo Civil War Cemetery Brickw
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Timbuctoo - Jetty Civil War Soldier
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Low Tide Rancocas Creek Outflow in
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Timbuctoo Wooden Structure Tidal Ch
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Timbuctoo North Branch Back Marsh C
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Glossy Ibis Centerton N Branch Chan
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Year Round Resident American Bald E
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Leave Nothing But a Ripple Behind R
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ef: frank leslies weekly newspaper
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Registered National Historic Distri
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Female Wood Duck - Old Mill - Mount
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North Branch Rancocas Creek Headwat
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Whites Bog State and National Histo
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Historic Smithville: Industrializat
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Grass-Roots Civic Engagement BMP: C
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350000 June - 1909 Partial Value of
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Rancocas Creek N Branch Oxbow Chann
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N Branch is Joined By Mount Holly M
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Leave No Trace - Mount Holly Iron W
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Exploring Historic Pathways, Discov
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Mount Holly Head of Tide Rancocas P
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Nautical Sunset N Branch Rancocas S
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Iron Works Hill - N Branch Rancocas
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Historic Court House and Prison Nat
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Burlington County Lyceum and Widow
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Mount Holly new Jersey A National H
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Mt. Holly’s Flood Control Bypass
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Mount Holly N Branch Rancocas Creek
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Mount Holly North Branch Rancocas C
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Highly Proable Tidal Flash Boards a
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Mt. Holly Tidal Tidal Flash Boards
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General George Washington was alrea
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Henry Inman 1832 231
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1942 Tidal Weir under Construction
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1941 Flood Channel - Mount Holly -
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Kayaking West - Leaving Mount Holly
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Remains of 1700’s Tidal Tide Mill
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Timbuctoo Heritage Area Way Point N
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North Branch Remains of Hainesport
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Rancocas Creek Migratory Pathway Mo
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1875 Charles Stokes Rancocas Creek
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Rancocas State Park Western Border
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North Branch The Forks of the Ranco
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Artwork by Hainesport resident Fran
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1924 Rancocas Pathways 255
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Stewardship South Branch Hainesport
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Tonnage Tonnage Arrival Tons South
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Creek Turn Sand Mine South Branch R
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H a i n e s p o r t Rancocas Pathwa
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Rock products. v.16 no.2 May 22 191
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Multi-Use - It Takes Many Drops to
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Commerce & Sand Markets Barges 300-
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R.S.P. Rancocas River Westampton R.
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Stone Quarry Landing Hainesport 273
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Hainesport at 56 Ton Typical of Ran
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1875 Riparian Chart Hainesport Hous
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Hainesport South Branch Rancocas Ho
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Hainesport Landing Ray Stork Collec
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George Pettino’s Lumberton Sand P
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Creek Turn Park South Branch Haines
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Lumberton 1876 Charcoal Mill - Stee
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Old Sand Mine - South Branch Rancoc
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After Rancocas Creek Service Steams
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Snapping Turtle Old Sand Mine Site
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Atsion and Batsto Forges Rancocas P
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Port of Philadelphia Delaware River
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Tip of the Hat 2 Weldon Storey Lumb
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140 sqm 30 foot fall 590 Horsepower
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Lumberton to the Delaware River Fed
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Lucifer Came A Calling - Texas - Ph
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Rancocas Creek Centreton Area Wreck
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Rancocas Creek Water Trail South Ba
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March 1909 Exploring Historic Pathw
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Rancocas River J.W. Paxson Details
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Golden Age of Steam
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Moorestown’s Maritime Moorestown-
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Willingboro 1842 Note Landings on R
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Tug and Barge Graveyard - Willingbo
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Works Progress Administration Landi
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1876 Shad Fishing Rancocas Creek 18
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Rancocas River Aids to Navigation a
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Aid to Navigation Presented by Ranc
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Back in the day when a Rancocas Cre
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Maritime Commerce Reference: 1849 R
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Reference: Shipman Mansion Red Drag
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Tracy Mueller Collection Main Stem
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Approximate 30 miles East Whites Bo
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Toms River Rancocas Pathways 349
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Logging Ocean County New Jersey Eas
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Cassville Alligator Lakewood In the
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Toms River Court of Admiralty Revol
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Mullica, Batsto, Wading Rivers Flow
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Batsto Lake Non-Tidal Landing 361
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Jersey Coast 1770’s Mullica River
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I believe that an advisory board fr
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Revolutionary War Captured Goods Tr
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Atlantic County, the Great Bay MCL
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Evolution of MCL’s Commercial Her
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Batsto Store Book 1830’s (Imports
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Great Egg Harbor River 5 4 1 Egg Ha
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Egg Harbor Melon Seed 1883 NJ Pine
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. Historic American Merchant Marine
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South Tuckahoe South Tuckahoe was e
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Great Egg Harbor River and Landings
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Shipbuilding in Atlantic County/ A
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Whaleboat Privateer’s - When capt
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Great Egg Harbor National Wild and
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Weymouth Truths vs. Fables Weymouth
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Townbank - Cape May County When the
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Lewis Cresse, two months of the Del
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Dennis Creek Mining Pine Barrens Bu
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Port Elizabeth - Maurice River - So
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Burlington (Delaware River) to Lowe
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1771 Maurice River Commerce 1933 19
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Navigation Chart Delaware Bay, Maur
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Port Elizabeth Sand Mining - Since
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The Warner Company's origins traced
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Batsto Boundary NJ Pinelands Tucker
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Platform For Your Maritime Operatio
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Port of Philadelphia Harbor Pinelan
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In 1921 according to the Soil Surve
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Pinelands National Reserve Maurice
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Schooner Landing NJPLNR Maurice Riv
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Photos from the web site of the Mau
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NJ’s Oyster Fleet Early 1900’s
Page 437 and 438: Oyster Harvesting Tools and the Oys
Page 439 and 440: NJPLNR MCL Resource www.bayshorecen
Page 441 and 442: Maurice River Ship Maintenance Stru
Page 443 and 444: NJ Pinelands National Reserve MCL
Page 446 and 447: Cohansey River Bridgeton Sailing ou
Page 448 and 449: 1852 10 January 1851 1853 Rancocas
Page 450 and 451: Cohansey River Landings 1876 Rancoc
Page 452 and 453: Rancocas Pathways 452
Page 454 and 455: John Dubois Maritime Museum 949 Ye
Page 456 and 457: Maurice River Ports, Shipyards, Lan
Page 458 and 459: Forgotten Towns of South Jersey Bec
Page 460 and 461: What is a Hinterland ? NJ Pinelands
Page 462 and 463: NJ Pinelands National Reserve Ship
Page 464 and 465: Lumbering Cedar Trees Soft, Durable
Page 466 and 467: NJ Pinelands National Reserve Marit
Page 468 and 469: Atlantic White Cedar Tree up to 80
Page 470 and 471: NJ Pine Barrens Atlantic White Ceda
Page 472 and 473: NJ Pine Barrens Maritime Cultural L
Page 474 and 475: NJ Pinelands National Reserve Marit
Page 476 and 477: Pinelands National Reserve Glass Wo
Page 478 and 479: In the day of sail and Steamer fast
Page 480 and 481: Photos Reference: Henry Ford Founda
Page 482 and 483: NJ Pinelands National Reserve Rail
Page 484 and 485: NJ Pinelands National Reserve Free
Page 486 and 487: Early Forges and Furnaces of South
Page 490 and 491: Charcoal Landings - Mays Landing -
Page 492 and 493: Activity for Kids & Maritime Relate
Page 494 and 495: Suggested Books...Suggesting books
Page 496 and 497: Appendix Pages 492 - 508 National W
Page 498 and 499: Planned Approach to Community Healt
Page 500 and 501: George Washington Papers 10 th Dece
Page 502 and 503: February 1778 British vessels and c
Page 504 and 505: 2017 Patron Use Statistics Citizens
Page 506: Rancocas Pathways 506
Page 509 and 510: Rancocas Creek Cohansey River Mauri
Page 511 and 512: List of Plants Collected on Ship’
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NJ Pine Barrens Maritime-Culture-Landscape 1 1 2024

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