Province d - The Service Mag

Are there other museums in
Rwanda?
Currently we have five museums: Presidential
palace museum, Former presidents Pasteur
Bizimungu and Juvénal Habyarimana lived
in this house in Kanombe. This museum was
established in 2008. It is very important for
the history of Rwanda.
It has the flight debris of the plane that
was shot on April the sixth. We are working
on the preservation of these debris although
there still open to the public. With one of
the best gardens in the country, we have now
introduced weddings in the gardens of the
museums. Almost a half of those attending
weddings end up visiting the museum, as
result, this museum itself generates over Rwf
500, 000 every Saturday only.
Is there coloration between
Rwanda’s museums and the
country’s ancient history?
Yes of course! We have the ancient history
museum which to me is very special for every
Rwandan and of course for international
visitors. Expedition to this museum becomes
another teaching method for the society
to learn the history that was kept away or
distorted. This museum brings objects whose
figures can never be tampered with. Visual
images and their stories help people make
their own analysis of such objects and images.
When people visit here they see the way the
Kings of Rwanda lived. They get to understand
the scramble for Africa as our special tourist
guides take them through these images, they
may even realise the Rwandan expansion
and the Kings sufferings that lead to their
killings by colonials, even to the recent king
Rudahigwa who was killed in 1959.
They will discover various heroes of
the country and how such people were
eliminitated, up to the recent Queen Gicanda.
The queen was moved from her palace to and
put somewhere else in 1962. She was removed
from her palace in a way of erasing and
distorting the history, and make people forget
about it their own past. She was taken to Huye
where we are hoping to gather some funding
and acquire the house she lived in. Our
intention is to acquire her former residence
and turn it into a museum. Whilst living in
Huye, she remained the Queen of the people
and was known for one particular thing -
giving milk to people regardless of their walks
A BRIEF ON RWANDA’S NATIONAL MUSEUMS
Ethnographic museum – Huye
The Ethnographic museum was inaugurated on September 18 1989 in Huye – Southern Province of
Rwanda. This Museum was the first Museum to be opened in Rwanda and is mainly known for its
collection on the everyday way of life of Rwandans before the coming of modernisation.
Rwanda ancient history museum - Rukari / Nyanza
Under the reign of King Yuhi V Musinga in 1899, Nyanza became the royal capital of the country.
Today at the site, visitors enjoy the Royal Traditional Palace of the Rwandan King the ‘Inyambo’/ Royal
traditional cows and the residence of King Mutara III Rudahigwa that was built in 1932.
On the neighbouring hill Mwima, visitors are able to visit the Royal burial site of King Mutara III
(1811-1994).
Art Museum – Rwesero /Nyanza
This museum displays contemporary artwork, which testifies to the originality of Rwandan creativity,
without overlooking either Rwanda’s tradition of national history. The building which hosts the art
museum was to be the new palace of King Mutara III Rudahigwa, but he unfortunately died before
occupying it. The art museum and the Rwanda ancient history museum are located at 2km from Nyanza
town.
Presidential Palace museum – Kanombe /Kigali
Located 4 kilometres from Kanombe airport at the residence of the former president of Rwanda J.
Habyarimana (1973-1994). The presidential palace museum is mostly known for its flight debris which is
the remains of the flight that went down on April 6th 1994.
Natural history museum – Nyarugenge/ Kigali
The Nyarugenge residence of Richard Kandt the first German Imperial Resident in Rwanda which now
hosts it. This museum is mostly known for display of Rwanda’s physical and geological elements which
include land formation, evolution, soils, rocks, plant and animal life and around Rwanda.
of lives different from what governments
then were preaching. This is rich ancient
history which needs to be documented in our
museums.
This house, Queen Gicanda’s palace
harbours a lot of ancient history and we
are using all opportunities to secure it as a
museum. So we are working so hard to see
that we acquire it before it is purchased by
private entities.
Promotion and awareness of
the museums
I need to pick every one’s interest in
Rwandan heritage. People are interested in
their cultural backgrounds but unfortunately
they lack direction. So the purpose of Rwanda
museums is to take a stand. Awareness
in partnership with government is very
important. The time is now when we need
high government support.
We have to create awareness and deliver
in partnership with other agencies. We have
signed a Memorandum of Understanding
with the Royal Central African Museum in
Belgium. We are also in partnership with the
Scottish Museum galleries and a discussion
with Smithsonian Museums in US. We also
signed the International Board of Advices
in June, Who were with us at the Launch
of Cultural tourism. We are partnering and
collaborating internationally with these
museums to raise culture awareness as we
promote cultural tourism.
Any other up-coming projects….
Prospects … we have the ‘Environment
Museum’ coming up. This is one of the
institute’s ongoing projects. The museum is
expected to be opened to the public around
March /April 2012 with the objective of
increasing the public’s sensitiveness in the
protection of Rwanda’s natural environment.
This ‘Environment Museum’ is being
built in the Western Province in Karongi, in
the vicinity of Lake Kivu. We are building
it using local materials and we are going to
use solar energy all through. The special
Rwandan plants are going to be on the top of
the structure. This is an exciting project and
the museum is actually going to be the best
museum any one has ever seen, certainly the
best in Africa. I am looking at ways of raising
funds besides government’s support. TSM
The SERVICEMAG October - December 2011| 53