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J. Duhok Univ., Vol.14, No.1 (Pure and Eng. Sciences), Pp 39-51, 2011<br />

The unconfined compressive strength was<br />

used along with the joint spacing of the rock<br />

mass, measured in the field, to determine the<br />

mechanical and the quality of the rock-mass<br />

using the Z. T. Bieniwaski’s rock mass<br />

classification diagram, (1974), Figure (6), on<br />

which all data were plotted. The cohesion and<br />

the angle of internal friction of the rocks were<br />

also determined from the diagram.<br />

There were six weathered rock zones, 40 to<br />

80 cm in thicknesses with very close fracture<br />

spacing existed within the upper part of the Pila<br />

Fig. (5): Intact-rock modulus ratio, Deere and Miller Diagram, (1966).<br />

Spi Dolomitic Limestone, Figure (3). These<br />

weathered rock zones would affect the overall<br />

quality of the rock at the abutments of the<br />

proposed dam, so that, specific geotechnical<br />

engineering measures are necessary to deal with<br />

this case.<br />

The above properties of the dolomitic<br />

limestone, all together, are to be evaluated<br />

qualitatively for the design of the dam<br />

foundation, the abutments and for uses as a<br />

construction materials, depending on the type of<br />

the dam to be constructed.<br />

Fig. (6): Rock mass classification diagram, Z.T. Bieniwaski, (1974)<br />

09

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