29.12.2012 Views

CONTENTS

CONTENTS

CONTENTS

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

J. Duhok Univ., Vol.14, No.1 (Pure and Eng. Sciences), Pp 39-51, 2011<br />

Each of these 14 samples were tested and<br />

subjected to two cycles of slaking, the slake<br />

durability index (Id2 % ) of the second-cycle was<br />

calculated as:<br />

Weight of shale remaining inside drum<br />

Original weight of sample .<br />

Fig. (9): Slake durability test.<br />

x 100<br />

The soil-like shale (rocks that disintegrated<br />

through slaking) with slake durability indexes of<br />

less than 80% were then further characterized by<br />

measuring the plasticity index of fragments<br />

passing through the slake drum mesh, Lama and<br />

Vutukuri, (1978). While the rocks-like shale<br />

with slake durability indexes greater than 80%<br />

Table (2): Two cycles slake-durability (Id2) classification,<br />

ASTM. (1992) and others.<br />

Slake Durability, (Id2) % Classification<br />

00 -30<br />

30-60<br />

60- 85<br />

85- 95<br />

95- 98<br />

98-100<br />

The second-cycle was considered for the<br />

classification purposes. The results were firstly,<br />

classified qualitatively using the following<br />

classification method, adopted by the Geological<br />

Society, (1977); ISRM, (1979b), Franklin J.A.<br />

(1981) , ASTM, D-4644-87. (1992), Table (2).<br />

Very low<br />

Low<br />

Medium<br />

Medium to high<br />

High<br />

Very high<br />

were tested to determine their strength using<br />

point load strength index ( Is50) test, the result<br />

data are shown in table (3). The test was<br />

conducted on shale at natural water content and<br />

the load applied perpendicular to the bedding<br />

when tested for its strength.<br />

04

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!