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The Soils of The Regional Municipality of Ottawa=Carleton

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NONE<br />

Intrusive and metamorphic precambrian bedrock ; occurs either at<br />

or near the surface<br />

Paleozoic bedrock either at or near the surface ;<br />

limestone, dolomite, locally shale or sandstone; usually significant<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> marine beach and organic deposits are included<br />

Glacial till deposits ; minor areas <strong>of</strong> Paleozoic bedrock at or near<br />

the surface may also occur<br />

Fluvioglacial deposits ; cobbly sand and gravel<br />

Marine clay deposits; includes eroded marine clays associated<br />

with old river channels<br />

Marine clay deposits, with significant areas <strong>of</strong> glacial till deposits<br />

in the form <strong>of</strong> drumlins and till plains .<br />

Marine clay deposits, with significant areas <strong>of</strong> Precambrian<br />

bedrock outcrops<br />

Marine sand deposits; minor areas <strong>of</strong> glacial till deposits may also<br />

occur<br />

Marine beach deposits ; cobbly or flaggy sand and gravel<br />

Fluvial or estuarine sand deposits<br />

Combination <strong>of</strong> Paleozoic bedrock outcrops, glacial tilt, and marine<br />

clay deposits<br />

Combination <strong>of</strong> eroded marine clay deposits and fluvial or<br />

estuarine sand deposits<br />

Organic deposits<br />

Figure 8.<br />

Generalized surficial materials <strong>of</strong> the Ottawa-Carleton<br />

Region .<br />

Generalized from Richard, S.H ., N.R . Gadd, and J.-S . Vincent, 1974,<br />

Surficial Materials and Terrain Features, Ottawa-Hull, Map 1425A,<br />

Geological Survey <strong>of</strong> Canada.

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