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Page 1 \ ?^p 6r.1 CELL CYCLE CONTROL OF HUMAN H4 ...

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aziz F: c.ll crd. cdtd 0t <strong>H4</strong> Gene tansctibtlon<br />

lhese cel types contain detedable levels ot HiNF M, -P and -O when aclively<br />

prolilorating. Tho resuis show that th€ magnitude of mutaliona ofiects lor<br />

each oi lhe mutants is very similff in each cell type (Fig. 28). Thus, lhe relaljve<br />

imporlanco ol lranscrlplional recogni on molils and cognate fadors in these<br />

hree prolileratng cell types is quantitritively similar, rcgatdlsss ot difterences<br />

in th€ expression of lissLro-sp€cllic and cell growlh r€laled PhenotyPic<br />

aboltshment ol specitrc <strong>H4</strong>-slls llfscognltion motrs is dominanlover<br />

€ltecis on ih9 pulative spatiat gllgnmenls ol <strong>H4</strong> iranscrlptlon laclofs<br />

we tested a set ot lhree additional <strong>H4</strong>.site ll promoler mulants ocN-<br />

12, FAM-14 and FAM-15) by gel shitt assays. Mutarn TCN-12 contains $ree<br />

nuclgotid€ subslitltions al spscific posilio.s in site ll, which do .ot affecl<br />

blnding or the thfee <strong>H4</strong>-site ll bndifg proieins (F,9. 26). However, FAIV-14<br />

conra ns an additiona precise delelion ol nt-80, which resulls n abolishmentof<br />

HiNF P/84-TF2 bi.dng bur has no eilect on eilher HiNF M/lBF.2 or HiNF-M<br />

(Fig 26). FAMr 5 contalns an additional short deletion in the distal terminus ol<br />

<strong>H4</strong>-Siie ll which abrogales H|NF-M/|FF-2 binding, but does not allecl HiNF<br />

P/<strong>H4</strong>'TFz or HiNF-D (Fig. 26). rhus, thess prolein/DNA interaction sludies<br />

iunhe. delne rhe blnding sits rsquir€ments ol HiNF-M/lRF-z and HNF-P/84'<br />

TF2, and 6how thar FAMr4 and FAl\,4-15 reprssent iactoFspecilic promoier<br />

nulants wilh alle€d spacing ol laclors binding at sne ll<br />

Funclional analvsis ol the FAM-14 promoler shows thal lra.scriptjonal<br />

adivity ol rh€ FAM-I4ICAT construcl is approximately equivalent lo thal ot<br />

€onsrucls TM-3/CAT and TCNj2/CAT, This rcsllt indicates lhal abfogation<br />

126

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