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The Challenges of Marketing Fair Trade - Wynne, Sandy

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<strong>Fair</strong>trade Foundation. Awareness is influenced by education and consumer exposure.<br />

Sources <strong>of</strong> information and exposure may come from seeing products in retail outlets,<br />

workplaces, schools or places <strong>of</strong> worship, in books or periodicals, on web sites, or talking<br />

with others. Consumer exposure to <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> may come from seeing posters and<br />

brochures, learning about campaigns like “For Now, Chocolate is Bitter Sweet”,<br />

watching media events or reading a product’s packaging. <strong>The</strong> fact remains, though, that<br />

only about 1 in 4 Americans recognize the <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> logo. Consumers are not readily<br />

getting exposed to and informed <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong>. Traditional business books rarely seem to<br />

mention <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong>. If mentioned at all, the reference is to governmental protectionism.<br />

<strong>The</strong> same was true for textbooks in the author’s Master’s program. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Matthew<br />

Warning at the University <strong>of</strong> Puget Sound, a researcher and advocate <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong>,<br />

indicated he experiences a similar pattern <strong>of</strong> textbooks ignoring <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong>. From my<br />

interviews and survey results (Appendix D), it is apparent to the author that consumers<br />

and retailers want information and appreciate learning about <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> when given the<br />

opportunity to do so.<br />

On February 13, 2008, the author visited several local Dunkin Donut and<br />

McDonald locations in Chittenden County, VT. At Dunkin Donuts, when the author<br />

asked for a cup <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> Certified c<strong>of</strong>fee, most store employees did not know<br />

what <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> was. <strong>The</strong>y were unaware that Dunkin Donuts carries a <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong><br />

Certified c<strong>of</strong>fee, specifically their Espresso, although one employee thought all Dunkin<br />

Donuts c<strong>of</strong>fee products were <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong>. At the McDonald’s locations, where all the<br />

c<strong>of</strong>fee is <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> Certified from GMCR (in the Northeast stores), the author<br />

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