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The Challenges of Marketing Fair Trade - Wynne, Sandy

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procurement policies <strong>of</strong> its governmental agencies and within the business sector. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

policies encourage or require purchases from suppliers <strong>of</strong> local products and <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong><br />

products. Some U.S. municipalities have encouraged the use <strong>of</strong> FT products but to date<br />

there is no formal campaign to incorporate <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> into procurement policies.<br />

Along with campaigns to increase awareness, retail stores need attention getting,<br />

attractive in store posters, point <strong>of</strong> sale brochures, and other effective <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong><br />

marketing material. <strong>Fair</strong>trade Foundation in the UK <strong>of</strong>fers a variety <strong>of</strong> attractive materials<br />

(Appendix E). Individual companies recognize the need to attract attention with bright<br />

colorful packaging (Appendix F). TFUSA should consider revamping its promotional<br />

material for retailers and follow the successful examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fair</strong>trade Foundation.<br />

In 2004 TFUSA started a generic marketing fund (Nicholls & Opal, 2005, p.129)<br />

that suppliers and retailers would contribute to. In return, TFUSA would run generic<br />

promotions in specific regions when requested by those suppliers and retailers. That fund<br />

is currently not operational. Given the upbeat growth in sales and interest in increasing<br />

awareness, this fund should be restarted.<br />

2) Availability<br />

<strong>The</strong> limited availability <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> products is <strong>of</strong> concern to retailers. Estimates<br />

are that one half <strong>of</strong> American consumers who recognize the <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> Certified label<br />

say they buy <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> products, but they also say “lack <strong>of</strong> availability limits their<br />

purchases”. (Raynolds et al., 2007, p66) While Europe enjoys a wide variety <strong>of</strong> certified<br />

products and product ranges, such as snack bars, wines, fruit juices, and soccer balls, the<br />

U.S. market has a more limited number <strong>of</strong> agricultural related products and, as <strong>of</strong> April<br />

2008, no non-agricultural products. TFUSA should consider reallocating resources to<br />

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