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The Challenges of Marketing Fair Trade - Wynne, Sandy

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(Griffin & Pustay, 2007, p.127). Sometimes <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> is viewed as a way to<br />

demonstrate satisfying the CSR goals. For example, Nestlé’s CEO stated that its CSR<br />

is an inherent part <strong>of</strong> the Nestlé business strategy and Nestlé Business<br />

Principles, which guide the way we operate. As stewards <strong>of</strong> large amounts<br />

<strong>of</strong> shareholders’ capital, it is my firm belief that, in order for a business to create<br />

value <strong>of</strong> its shareholders over the long term, it must also bring value to society . . .<br />

we believe that the true test <strong>of</strong> a business is whether it creates value for society<br />

over the long term. This is particularly true in developing countries,...<br />

(Mitchell, 2006, p10)<br />

While Nestle has over 8500 products and is the world’s largest c<strong>of</strong>fee producer,<br />

they have only one <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> Certified c<strong>of</strong>fee, Nescafe Partners’ Blend (Holt-<br />

Gimenez et al., 2007). As Global Exchange points out, Nestlé’s <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee does<br />

not truly fulfill its CSR obligations. “<strong>The</strong> launch <strong>of</strong> a Nestle <strong>Fair</strong>trade c<strong>of</strong>fee is more<br />

likely to be an attempt to cash in a growing market… than represent the beginning <strong>of</strong> a<br />

fundamental shift in Nestlé’s business model" (Global Exchange, 2005).<br />

5) Domestic <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong><br />

Domestic or local fair trade is relatively new to the public. Campaigns like<br />

Brattleboro VT’s “Buy <strong>Fair</strong> Buy Local” support buying <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> products as well as<br />

locally produced ones, yet the domestic fair trade movement wants to go further by<br />

providing assurance that producers <strong>of</strong> local products here in the U.S., as well as in other<br />

developed countries, receive similar benefits that <strong>Fair</strong> <strong>Trade</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers – fair prices, fair labor<br />

conditions, and opportunities to more fairly compete with MNCs.<br />

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